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<document id="39BC12A2946D35A95702B03E6DEEC0FB" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2017.6" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161722" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722552121983" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun &amp; Kim, Seung Tae" docDate="2017" docId="03C84A1BFFF8FFFE4313FD2FFDD4F943" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.6.Special.38-50.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161685" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Paradoxostoma koreana Lee, Yoo &amp; Kim, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFF13263FFF9FFFA4054FFE7FFD1FFC8" masterDocTitle="One new species and three records of cytheroid ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1722569609094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="720EEC3D583253ACCCB17171D24B40B2">One new species and three records of cytheroid ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C00AA13D4621605AB02885B5B62AC783">Lee, Sue Yeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCADEB5A14278BE25F6AD7BD4FC38DB8">Yoo, Jung Sun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="555B39C63C4C3F795A948C77B986A806">Kim, Seung Tae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9759C1D07FAFB051AC77C95F5D3D9A87">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="27E6E036C40A9312EDC4F14D7CF48B65">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="893535C1E9C1C7DC714FF322B59DAC43" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2017.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12A02AE82899ED11FACE707044EE9453" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C84A1BFFF8FFFE4313FD2FFDD4F943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84A1BFFF8FFFE4313FD2FFDD4F943" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C84A1BFFF8FFFE4313FD2FFDD4F943" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C37BA886FFF8FFFB4313FD2FFAF6FD29" box="[839,1319,712,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFF8FFFB4313FD2FFAF6FD29" blockId="1.[839,1319,712,737]" box="[839,1319,712,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0964C61FFF8FFFB4313FD2FFAF6FD29" bold="true" box="[839,1319,712,737]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B915271FFFF8FFFB4313FD2FFAF6FD29" bold="true" box="[839,1319,712,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C61808EFFF8FFFB4313FD2FFB85FD28" ID-CoL="86BMK" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[839,1108,712,736]" class="Ostracoda" family="Paradoxostomatidae" genus="Paradoxostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915271FFFF8FFFB4313FD2FFB85FD28" bold="true" box="[839,1108,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Paradoxostoma koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2269A64FFF8FFFB440FFD2EFB61FD29" box="[1115,1200,713,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="135AE788FFF8FFFB44E8FD2EFACCFD29" box="[1212,1309,713,737]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[145,178,1499,1521]" captionStartId-1="3.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionStartId-2="4.[146,179,887,909]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1381,257,1470]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1395,263,1915]" captionTargetBox-2="[275,1303,267,857]" captionTargetId-0="figure-224@2.[176,1381,257,1542]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@3.[222,1396,257,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-423@4.[50,1431,242,889]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov. A, B, SEM photos of holotype male (NIBR1); C-E light microscope photos of paratypes (C, male, NIBR3; D, E, female, NIBR4).A, RV external view; B, LV external view; C, whole animal; D, LV, internal view; E, RV, internal view." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov., line drawings of holotype male (NIBR1). A, A1; B, A2; C, spinneret seta; D, Mxl; E, distal part of the Md palp; F, Md coxa, expedite and proximal part of the palp; G, brush-like organ; H, L5; G, L6; J, L7. Scale=0.1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov., line drawings of holotype male, A(NIBR1) and allotype female, B (NIBR2):A, hemipenis; B, caudal end with genital field and UR." pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BA886FFF8FFFB4313FCEEFBD1FBAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFF8FFFB4313FCEEFBE7FC2B" blockId="1.[839,1445,777,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B915271FFFF8FFFB4313FCEEFB91FCE9" bold="true" box="[839,1088,777,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B09F150FFF8FFFB441FFCEEFA4EFC4A" collectionCode="NIBR" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000753786, IV0000811369" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DA45AFFFF8FFFB441FFCEEFB6AFCE9" box="[1099,1211,777,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, dissected on one slide (
<specimenCode id="DBC75376FFF8FFFB4396FCCEFB6BFC89" box="[962,1210,809,833]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">NIBRIV0000753786</specimenCode>
) and shell on SEM slide;
<typeStatus id="54DA45AFFFF8FFFB43DBFCADFC3CFCAA" box="[911,1005,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
, female dissected on one slide (
<collectionCode id="ED7063C8FFF8FFFB4534FCADFA75FCAA" box="[1376,1444,842,866]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">NIBR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC75376FFF8FFFB4313FC8DFC25FC4A" box="[839,1012,874,898]" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">IV0000811369</specimenCode>
), shell on micropaleontological slide
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09F150FFF8FFFB4313FC6CFBE3FC2B" collectionCode="NIBR" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="IV0000811370, NIBRIV0000811371" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DA45AFFFF8FFFB4313FC6CFC66FC6B" box="[839,951,907,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D673084FFF8FFFB4391FC6CFBFAFC6A" box="[965,1067,906,930]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D673084FFF8FFFB4433FC6CFB32FC6A" box="[1127,1251,906,930]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
dissected (
<collectionCode id="ED7063C8FFF8FFFB4535FC6DFA75FC6A" box="[1377,1444,906,930]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">NIBR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC75376FFF8FFFB4313FC4CFC3DFC0B" box="[839,1004,939,963]" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">IV0000811370</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBC75376FFF8FFFB43ACFC4CFB0FFC0B" box="[1016,1246,939,963]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">NIBRIV0000811371</specimenCode>
), shells on micropaleontological slides
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFF8FFFB430AFC0BFBD1FBAB" blockId="1.[839,1445,777,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="3B09F150FFF8FFFB430AFC0BFBD1FBAB" collectingDate="2015-10-05" collectorName="Akira Tsukagoshi &amp; Hayato Tanaka &amp; Hyunsu Yoo." country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.543667" location="Gajin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.40579" municipality="Goseong-gun" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DA45AFFFF8FFFB430AFC0BFC47FBCC" box="[862,918,1004,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8EBEADD6FFF8FFFB4459FC0CFB9CFBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84A1BFFF8FFFE4313FD2FFDD4F943:8EBEADD6FFF8FFFB4459FC0CFB9CFBCB" box="[1037,1101,1003,1027]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.543667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.40579" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Gajin" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Gajin</location>
beach,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA6177FFF8FFFB44FAFC0CFA9CFBCB" box="[1198,1357,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Goseong-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BF8381FFF8FFFB4509FC0CFC4CFBEB" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376BB9DFFF8FFFB43FEFBEBFC21FBEB" box="[938,1008,1036,1059]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE559DCAFFF8FFFB43A9FBEBFB45FBEB" box="[1021,1172,1034,1060]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="37.2" value="38.543667">
38°32
<emphasis id="B915271FFFF8FFFB446AFBEDFB95FBEC" bold="true" box="[1086,1092,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">ʹ</emphasis>
37.2
<emphasis id="B915271FFFF8FFFB4420FBEDFBAFFBEC" bold="true" box="[1140,1150,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE559DCAFFF8FFFB44F6FBEBFA95FBEB" box="[1186,1348,1034,1060]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="20.9" value="128.40579">
128°24
<emphasis id="B915271FFFF8FFFB44A5FBEDFB26FBEC" bold="true" box="[1265,1271,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">ʹ</emphasis>
20.9
<emphasis id="B915271FFFF8FFFB4573FBEDFAE0FBEC" bold="true" box="[1319,1329,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDFDDCDFFF8FFFB4505FBECFC50FB8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" value="2015-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EF9B2425FFF8FFFB4505FBECFC50FB8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" value="2015-10-05">05 Oct. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26949EDBFFF8FFFB4476FBCBFB3CFB8C" box="[1058,1261,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Akira Tsukagoshi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26949EDBFFF8FFFB44AFFBCBFA72FB8C" box="[1275,1443,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Hayato Tanaka</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26949EDBFFF8FFFB4320FBABFBD1FBAB" box="[884,1024,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Hyunsu Yoo.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BA886FFF8FFFE4313FB8BFDD4F943" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFF8FFFB4313FB8BFC65F9A0" blockId="1.[839,1445,777,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B915271FFFF8FFFB4313FB8BFC03FB4C" bold="true" box="[839,978,1132,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Carapace rhomboidal in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="135AE788FFF8FFFB431BFB6BFC5EFB6D" box="[847,911,1164,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[145,178,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[176,1381,257,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-224@2.[176,1381,257,1542]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov. A, B, SEM photos of holotype male (NIBR1); C-E light microscope photos of paratypes (C, male, NIBR3; D, E, female, NIBR4).A, RV external view; B, LV external view; C, whole animal; D, LV, internal view; E, RV, internal view." pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A-C). Dorsal margin highly arched, pointed at the place of the greatest height which is situated slightly behind the middle. From the point of greatest height dorsal margin slopping towards both anterior and posterior ends. Anterior margin narrow. Posterior margin with prominent caudal process, below which posterior margin inclined towards ventral margin. Ventral margin almost straight. RV considerably higher than LV. Surface of the shell smooth and covered with only few sensilla. Inner calcified lamella wider anteriorly than posteriorly. Line of concrescence relatively wide with few canals, which are fused on the anterior end and separated on the posterior. L including caudal process) equaling 0.48 mm, greatest H of the RV
<emphasis id="B915271FFFF8FFFB4433F9D7FBAAF980" bold="true" box="[1127,1147,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">=</emphasis>
55% of total L, and on the LV
<emphasis id="B915271FFFF8FFFB433FF9B7FCAEF9A0" bold="true" box="[875,895,1616,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">=</emphasis>
50%
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFF8FFFB430AF996FB4DF8A2" blockId="1.[839,1445,777,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
A1 (
<figureCitation id="135AE788FFF8FFFB43D9F997FC35F941" box="[909,996,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[229,1395,263,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[222,1396,257,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov., line drawings of holotype male (NIBR1). A, A1; B, A2; C, spinneret seta; D, Mxl; E, distal part of the Md palp; F, Md coxa, expedite and proximal part of the palp; G, brush-like organ; H, L5; G, L6; J, L7. Scale=0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented, slender. First and second segments bare, third segment with one antero-distal short seta and with posterior margin covered with setulae; fourth segment with one seta distally on each side of the segment, posterior one being longer; penultimate segment distally also with one short seta; terminal segment with three short setae. L ratios between six segments 6.7: 5.4: 4.4: 5.8: 3: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFF8FFF8430AF894FE75F884" blockId="1.[839,1445,777,1996]" lastBlockId="2.[144,749,1618,1997]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
A2 (
<figureCitation id="135AE788FFF8FFFB43D9F894FBD6F843" box="[909,1031,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[229,1395,263,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[222,1396,257,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov., line drawings of holotype male (NIBR1). A, A1; B, A2; C, spinneret seta; D, Mxl; E, distal part of the Md palp; F, Md coxa, expedite and proximal part of the palp; G, brush-like organ; H, L5; G, L6; J, L7. Scale=0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented with penultimate segment distinctively subdivided. Spinneret seta long and 3-segmened. Protopodite bare. First endopodal segment with one long seta (reaching distal margin of the following segment) and with a one bunch of setulae; second endopodal segment also with one seta (not reaching distal end of the following segment); penultimate segment with one short distal seta; terminal segment with two claws, one strong and the other 1/3 of its L; both claws armed with small spines. L ratios between endopodal segments: 3.9: 5.5: 5: 1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1EAB85FFFBFFF840C5FA3CFA87F9C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" startId="2.[145,178,1499,1521]" targetBox="[176,1381,257,1470]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFFBFFF840C5FA3CFA87F9C4" blockId="2.[144,1414,1499,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B915271FFFFBFFF840C5FA3CFF1CFA38" bold="true" box="[145,205,1499,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61808EFFFBFFF84087FA3CFE63FA38" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[211,434,1499,1520]" class="Ostracoda" family="Paradoxostomatidae" genus="Paradoxostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915271FFFFBFFF84087FA3CFE63FA38" box="[211,434,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Paradoxostoma koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2269A64FFFBFFF841ECFA3CFDD1FA38" box="[440,512,1499,1520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, B, SEM photos of holotype male (NIBR1); C-E light microscope photos of paratypes (C, male, NIBR3; D, E, female, NIBR4). A, RV external view; B, LV external view; C, whole animal; D, LV, internal view; E, RV, internal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFFBFFF840F2F8B3FDDDF805" blockId="2.[144,749,1618,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
Md (
<figureCitation id="135AE788FFFBFFF8408CF8B3FEF9F8A4" box="[216,296,1876,1900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[229,1395,263,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[222,1396,257,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov., line drawings of holotype male (NIBR1). A, A1; B, A2; C, spinneret seta; D, Mxl; E, distal part of the Md palp; F, Md coxa, expedite and proximal part of the palp; G, brush-like organ; H, L5; G, L6; J, L7. Scale=0.1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) with stiliform coxa caring one seta. Exopodite with only one seta in the vibratory plate; endopodite slender with 4 segments. Setae observed only on the penultimate and terminal segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFFBFFF8436BF9B5FB79F902" blockId="2.[809,1414,1618,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
Mxl (
<figureCitation id="135AE788FFFBFFF8432CF9B5FC1DF9A2" box="[888,972,1618,1642]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[229,1395,263,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[222,1396,257,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov., line drawings of holotype male (NIBR1). A, A1; B, A2; C, spinneret seta; D, Mxl; E, distal part of the Md palp; F, Md coxa, expedite and proximal part of the palp; G, brush-like organ; H, L5; G, L6; J, L7. Scale=0.1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) with two aberrant setae on the vibratory plate. Small palp present, consisting of small lobe and two naked setae. Masticatory process with two endites, each with four and five naked setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFFBFFF8436BF934FBE5F865" blockId="2.[809,1414,1618,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
L5 (
<figureCitation id="135AE788FFFBFFF84339F934FC19F923" box="[877,968,1747,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[229,1395,263,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[222,1396,257,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov., line drawings of holotype male (NIBR1). A, A1; B, A2; C, spinneret seta; D, Mxl; E, distal part of the Md palp; F, Md coxa, expedite and proximal part of the palp; G, brush-like organ; H, L5; G, L6; J, L7. Scale=0.1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. First segment with one dorsal seta situated proximally and one strong, claw-like seta situated distally. Second segment with one seta not reaching distal margin of the following segment; third segment bare, terminal segment caring a short claws armed with fine, long spines. L ratios between three distal segments 1.5: 1: 1.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFFBFFFE436BF852FE59FB6F" blockId="2.[809,1414,1618,1997]" lastBlockId="4.[144,749,1006,1675]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
L6 (
<figureCitation id="135AE788FFFBFFF8433EF852FC65F805" box="[874,948,1973,1997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[229,1395,263,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[222,1396,257,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov., line drawings of holotype male (NIBR1). A, A1; B, A2; C, spinneret seta; D, Mxl; E, distal part of the Md palp; F, Md coxa, expedite and proximal part of the palp; G, brush-like organ; H, L5; G, L6; J, L7. Scale=0.1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fist segment with one short dorsal seta situated proximally and one fine seta situated distally. Second segment with one short seta, not reaching middle L of the following segment; third segment bare and terminal segment with one short claw armed with fine, long spines. L ratios between the last three segments 1.9: 1: 1: 1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1EAB85FFFAFFF940FAF87AFADBF805" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" startId="3.[174,207,1949,1971]" targetBox="[229,1395,263,1915]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFFAFFF940FAF87AFADBF805" blockId="3.[174,1444,1949,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B915271FFFFAFFF940FAF87AFF3BF87A" bold="true" box="[174,234,1949,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61808EFFFAFFF940A4F87AFE1EF87A" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[240,463,1949,1970]" class="Ostracoda" family="Paradoxostomatidae" genus="Paradoxostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915271FFFFAFFF940A4F87AFE1EF87A" box="[240,463,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Paradoxostoma koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2269A64FFFAFFF94181F87AFDCFF87A" box="[469,542,1949,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, line drawings of holotype male (NIBR1). A, A1; B, A2; C, spinneret seta; D, Mxl; E, distal part of the Md palp; F, Md coxa, expedite and proximal part of the palp; G, brush-like organ; H, L5; G, L6; J, L7. Scale
<emphasis id="B915271FFFFAFFF944FEF850FB6AF804" bold="true" box="[1194,1211,1975,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">=</emphasis>
0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1EAB85FFFDFFFE40C6FC90FE17FC6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" startId="4.[146,179,887,909]" targetBox="[275,1303,267,857]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFFDFFFE40C6FC90FE17FC6F" blockId="4.[146,1416,887,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B915271FFFFDFFFE40C6FC90FF1FFC44" bold="true" box="[146,206,887,909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61808EFFFDFFFE4080FC90FE63FC44" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[212,434,887,908]" class="Ostracoda" family="Paradoxostomatidae" genus="Paradoxostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915271FFFFDFFFE4080FC90FE63FC44" box="[212,434,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Paradoxostoma koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2269A64FFFDFFFE41ECFC90FDD0FC44" box="[440,513,887,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, line drawings of holotype male, A (NIBR1) and allotype female, B (NIBR2): A, hemipenis; B, caudal end with genital field and UR.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFFDFFFE40F2FB57FEC1FAA0" blockId="4.[144,749,1006,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
L7 (
<figureCitation id="135AE788FFFDFFFE4085FB48FECAFB0F" box="[209,283,1199,1223]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[229,1395,263,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[222,1396,257,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov., line drawings of holotype male (NIBR1). A, A1; B, A2; C, spinneret seta; D, Mxl; E, distal part of the Md palp; F, Md coxa, expedite and proximal part of the palp; G, brush-like organ; H, L5; G, L6; J, L7. Scale=0.1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. First segment with only one short distal seta. Second segment with one short seta (not reaching half L of the following segment); third segment bare except of the bunch of setulae on distal margin; terminal segment with one short claw covered with fine, long spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFFDFFFE40F2FA96FEACF9C2" blockId="4.[144,749,1006,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
Hemipenis (
<figureCitation id="135AE788FFFDFFFE4173FA96FEAAFA41" box="[295,379,1393,1417]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[146,179,887,909]" captionTargetBox="[275,1303,267,857]" captionTargetId="figure-423@4.[50,1431,242,889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov., line drawings of holotype male, A(NIBR1) and allotype female, B (NIBR2):A, hemipenis; B, caudal end with genital field and UR." pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) with relatively narrow basal part with three flame-shaped processes: anterior distally with long projecting needle-like extension; medial tube shaped and posterior elongated bean-shaped with terminating with fine spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEFB0DFFFDFFFE40F2F9F5FDD4F943" blockId="4.[144,749,1006,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
Female: Few dimorphism in neither shell shape and structure (
<figureCitation id="135AE788FFFDFFFE40ADF9D5FEBAF983" box="[249,363,1586,1611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[145,178,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[176,1381,257,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-224@2.[176,1381,257,1542]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov. A, B, SEM photos of holotype male (NIBR1); C-E light microscope photos of paratypes (C, male, NIBR3; D, E, female, NIBR4).A, RV external view; B, LV external view; C, whole animal; D, LV, internal view; E, RV, internal view." pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
) nor in soft parts morphology. Caudal process long (
<figureCitation id="135AE788FFFDFFFE411FF9B4FE4FF9A3" box="[331,414,1619,1643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[146,179,887,909]" captionTargetBox="[275,1303,267,857]" captionTargetId="figure-423@4.[50,1431,242,889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Paradoxostoma koreana sp. nov., line drawings of holotype male, A(NIBR1) and allotype female, B (NIBR2):A, hemipenis; B, caudal end with genital field and UR." pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) and one genital lobe associat- ed with two setae (UR), other bare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>