treatments-xml/data/03/B7/3C/03B73C5167C1FF6EFF78FF3FFD73F946.xml

<document id="7AE37CC475AA670F7609EDF9DD34C506" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C5167C1FF6EFF78FF3FFD73F946" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum pseudoalpestre Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E21A7B8C38E4FF08A3563670053DE764" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2E3F010B2EE8BF128D3450B25F298E19">
<mods:title id="912800E930636162256D54026F66C029">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BDCFD7ABAD134B5AE31EA5CA836D4E01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B3127BF550D3EB4D974AD310D0BADB11">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2967E73EAEF4D2A0D8B3B8D9D238D66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5A52E9C8D6FF8802A58C1B71130CF9C8">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A58C250FFEFA398B442865FF80216A21" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3044F4D02E330016354E30832186CB41">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56499789D56DC695DA11225B4CB8664A" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6D8BC4159043C1A6487F7C0BB888093D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4957019BB4872FBD552ECC9BE5EC698A">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA9269D6F45849F4D89159AE2C8B5A96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EF2967D2A41756076480941DBB41E996">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99386E77857775800896AFFDF10A8F35" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="14B5F384114DA13636459C59CF006EE0">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F89434C319DE3B864FBD2414E86C0ABC" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DEB16EA347D3C6EFEF0FF6A92207EA82">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="53F1348464129A037D30B4CFC5F672EB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="50778C58991DDCCC42B1E22AEE1A9252">
<mods:title id="DDD5486DD6BDB71DB65DCA920ABBF6B1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8F89DB7D4B0F5A677017FEA857B63835">
<mods:date id="F8448C5C744D7D0BD09B08A46698C2F5">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="54BE7FE1A6D6F05421055FAC807051A0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3B1788E50355356BA73C6D1D862C7A14">2022-10-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3C0B0F68C1105917EEB0AC8D22CD244D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0979A94360B5E90B4EF98C6E96D7C30E">569</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E3FB2FFAD43689078C47BAA420A8CD29" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C794388AE885892B47C9F57509C1456C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0DC0D34A4645E226D8574E8EAD13166E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0150633C2EC127300E1D0B2A5EE0A6DB">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2EF02D6CB2B250F15614F17CFAC651F7">139</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="1343FA2880BDBFCAAC78E0E201025F72">
<mods:url id="25E4C343919B771FCF8E07A39806ACC7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="26C4F3A3E85C5E922E73E61D7BDF79BA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="01B52DC55541495921BD94B6E11EB0C2" type="CLB-Dataset">172051</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9217E810AA0B9F1516226EF2952C935C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0EEA6F0816C9C4DE737F5B7A324EE99D" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDCF06C2767FD05B34DE660811B1B38B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99B8F6342B33A228586C456BC249E1FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">7235182</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B73C5167C1FF6EFF78FF3FFD73F946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7246169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7246169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C1FF6EFF78FF3FFD73F946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C5167C1FF6EFF78FF3FFD73F946" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C1FF6EFF78FF3FFBB2FF5E" box="[136,1082,157,186]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C1FF6EFF78FF3FFBB2FF5E" blockId="131.[136,1452,157,329]" box="[136,1082,157,186]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFF78FF3FFF23FF5F" bold="true" box="[136,171,158,184]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C467C1FF6EFF42FF3FFD6FFF5F" ID-CoL="7X37G" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" box="[178,743,157,186]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoalpestre">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFF42FF3FFE6FFF5F" bold="true" box="[178,487,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Taraxacum pseudoalpestre</emphasis>
Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B667C1FF6EFCFBFF3EFBB2FF5E" author="Stepanek, J. &amp; Kirschner, J. &amp; Jarolimova, V. &amp; Kirschnerova, L." box="[779,1082,158,186]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="537 - 564" refId="ref94279" refString="Stepanek, J., Kirschner, J., Jarolimova, V. &amp; Kirschnerova, L. (2011) Taraxacum nigricans, T. alpestre and allies in the Taraxacum sect. Alpestria: taxonomy, geography and conservation status. Preslia 83: 537 - 564." type="journal article" year="2011">
Štěpánek 
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFC89FF3EFC39FF5F" box="[889,945,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 560)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C1FF6EFF78FF64FEDEFEC4" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C1FF6EFF78FF64FEDEFEC4" blockId="131.[136,1452,157,329]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFF78FF64FF32FF3D" bold="true" box="[136,186,197,218]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A67C1FF6EFF27FF64FEDBFEC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876586" collectingDate="2002-07-15" collectionCode="NE, P, PRA" country="Romania" county="Negoin" elevation="2100" location="Southern Carpathians" municipality="Serbola" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD767C1FF6EFF27FF64FEBAFF3C" box="[215,306,197,219]" name="Romania" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Romania</collectingCountry>
, the 
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFEAFFF64FDB9FF3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C1FF6EFF78FF3FFD73F946:8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFEAFFF64FDB9FF3C" box="[351,561,197,219]" country="Romania" county="Negoin" municipality="Serbola" name="Southern Carpathians" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Southern Carpathians</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C1FF6EFDCBFF67FDD3FF3C" box="[571,603,198,219]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
part of the 
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFD3BFF67FCCBFF3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C1FF6EFF78FF3FFD73F946:8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFD3BFF67FCCBFF3C" box="[715,835,198,219]" country="Romania" county="Negoin" municipality="Serbola" name="Fagaras Mts" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fagaras Mts</location>
, slopes above 
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFC3DFF64FBB4FF3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C1FF6EFF78FF3FFD73F946:8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFC3DFF64FBB4FF3C" box="[973,1084,197,219]" country="Romania" county="Negoin" municipality="Serbola" name="Avrig Lake" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Avrig Lake</location>
, towards 
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFB68FF64FB59FF3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C1FF6EFF78FF3FFD73F946:8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFB68FF64FB59FF3D" box="[1176,1233,197,218]" country="Romania" county="Negoin" municipality="Serbola" name="Scura" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Scura</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D67C1FF6EFB2BFF64FAAFFF3C" box="[1243,1319,197,219]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Şerbola</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB67C1FF6EFAC1FF64FAF2FF3C" box="[1329,1402,197,219]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Negoin</collectingCounty>
, acid bedrock, ca. 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFECAFF48FE0EFF18" box="[314,390,233,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="00336A7467C1FF6EFECAFF48FE0EFF18" box="[314,390,233,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFA0AB8767C1FF6EFE61FF48FD8EFF19" box="[401,518,233,255]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2002-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F67C1FF6EFE61FF48FD8EFF19" box="[401,518,233,255]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="2002-07-15">15 Jul 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFDE1FF4BFDEDFF19" box="[529,613,233,255]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C1FF6EFDE1FF4BFDA8FF18" box="[529,544,234,255]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Kusák
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JK 4874 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C1FF6EFCA3FF48FC0DFF19" box="[851,901,233,254]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 25023, 
<typeStatus id="54A533E567C1FF6EFBD9FF48FB08FF18" box="[1065,1152,233,255]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; isotype: 
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C1FF6EFB2EFF4BFA87FF18" box="[1246,1295,234,255]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 25024, and duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C1FF6EFF78FE90FBA5FB87" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C1FF6EFF78FE90FDCDFEA1" blockId="131.[136,1452,157,329]" box="[136,581,305,329]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFF78FE90FF74FEA0" bold="true" box="[136,252,305,327]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Illustration</emphasis>
:— 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B667C1FF6EFEE8FE93FE62FEA1" author="Stepanek, J. &amp; Kirschner, J. &amp; Jarolimova, V. &amp; Kirschnerova, L." box="[280,490,305,329]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="537 - 564" refId="ref94279" refString="Stepanek, J., Kirschner, J., Jarolimova, V. &amp; Kirschnerova, L. (2011) Taraxacum nigricans, T. alpestre and allies in the Taraxacum sect. Alpestria: taxonomy, geography and conservation status. Preslia 83: 537 - 564." type="journal article" year="2011">
Štěpánek 
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFE89FE93FE2BFEA1" box="[377,419,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
. (2011
</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C1FF6EFF78FED7FBA5FB87" blockId="131.[136,1452,374,1698]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
Plants small to medium-sized, usually 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFDC5FED7FD2BFE77" box="[565,675,374,400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 cm</quantity>
tall. Plant base without tunic. Petiole pale greenish or partly bordered purplish, winged to broadly winged in outer leaves, unwinged to narrowly winged in inner ones. Leaves numerous, erect-patent, vivid light green, not spotted, subglabrous, with a few scattered hairs along mid-vein, oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate in outline, usually 7–11 × 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFD6AFE43FD66FE1B" box="[666,750,482,508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
, runcinate-pinnatisect; terminal segment ± dominant, triangular, helmet-shaped or ovate-triangular, subacute, with a ± sagittate base, 1.5–4 × 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFC24FDA7FBA1FDC7" box="[980,1065,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
, distal margin ± straight to convex, subundulate, entire, rarely with an asymmetrical incision, basal lobules patent to recurved, acuminate, proximal margin ± straight to concave, usually entire, or with a single basal tooth; lateral segments in 3–4 (5) pairs, narrowly triangular, ± patent to recurved, or bird-wing-like, acuminate, distal margin convex to sigmoid, entire or with a few minute teeth in proximal segments, proximal margin concave to ± straight, usually entire; interlobes long, usually 5–12 × 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFAB8FD37FA2FFD57" box="[1352,1447,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
, inconspicuously blotched brown-purplish, margin usually raised, with teeth and lobules of varied length; mid-vein pale greenish. Scapes sparsely arachnoid, later glabrescent, pale green during anthesis, later distally getting purplish, ± equalling leaves. Capitulum yellow, ca. 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFD97FCA3FD17FCFB" box="[615,671,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
wide. Involucre not pruinose, broadly obconical and ca. 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFADAFCA3FAE5FCFB" box="[1322,1389,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
wide at base. Outer phyllaries 15–22, loosely appressed at base, distally loosely appressed, erect or subarcuate, reaching 1/3–1/2 of the inner, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 6–7 × 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFCEBFCEBFCF2FC83" box="[795,890,842,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, with an elongated, acuminate apical part, surface evenly blackish-green, distally often suffused purplish, paler border almost invisible, margin ± minutely ciliate, apex flat; inner phyllaries 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFE81FC33FE61FC4B" box="[369,489,914,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
long, light olivaceous, of ± equal width. Outer ligules narrow, subcanaliculate, striped light purplish-greyish, apical teeth black, inner ligules canaliculate, their apical teeth black. Stigmas very light, yellow or slightly greenish yellow, with usually hyaline pubescence outside. Pollen present, pollen grains variable in size. Achenes pale coloured, whitish stramineous-brown or pale stramineous with an ochraceous hue, 4.3–4.8 × 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFAA7FC5FFF3EFBDB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
, body subdensely spinulose and squamulose only in the uppermost part, ± abruptly narrowing into a conical cone 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFF78FBE7FE87FB87" box="[136,271,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
long; beak 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFE62FBE7FE67FB87" box="[402,495,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
long, pappus white, 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFD28FBE7FCBDFB87" box="[728,821,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long. – Agamosperm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C1FF6EFF4DFBC8FF4DFABB" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C1FF6EFF4DFBC8FF4DFABB" blockId="131.[136,1452,374,1698]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFF4DFBC8FDB9FB64" bold="true" box="[189,561,1129,1156]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Diagnostic notes and variation</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C467C1FF6EFDA5FBCAFC0DFB63" box="[597,901,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoalpestre">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFDA5FBCAFC0DFB63" box="[597,901,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Taraxacum pseudoalpestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a distinct similarity with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C467C1FF6EFAE4FBCAFA04FB63" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Tausch" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1300,1420,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpestre">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFAE4FBCAFA04FB63" box="[1300,1420,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">T. alpestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its leaf shape. The numerous, loosely appressed, narrow outer phyllaries, pale achenes with a body spinulose and squamulose only in its uppermost part, and the conical, short cone are diagnostic. As regards the differences between the South Carpathian and the Bulgarian plants, there is a good match in all decisive characters, and minor differences, either due to plasticity or multiclonality, include slightly shorter and less patent outer phyllaries, pale achenes with light greyish hue in the Romanian plants and with very light ochraceous hue in the Bulgarian ones, and a shorter beak.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C1FF6EFF4DFAC4FECCF9F7" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C1FF6EFF4DFAC4FECCF9F7" blockId="131.[136,1452,374,1698]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFF4DFAC4FE6EFA98" bold="true" box="[189,486,1381,1408]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C467C1FF6EFDFAFAC6FCB1FA67" box="[522,825,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoalpestre">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFDFAFAC6FCB1FA67" box="[522,825,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Taraxacum pseudoalpestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents the only mountain 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C467C1FF6EFB68FAC6FAF8FA67" box="[1176,1392,1382,1408]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFB68FAC6FA9DFA67" box="[1176,1301,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Taraxacum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with the geographical range in the Southern Carpathians and 
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD767C1FF6EFCEAFA2BFCF6FA43" box="[794,894,1418,1444]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
. The distribution and ecology in 
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD767C1FF6EFAF5FA2BFAE2FA43" box="[1285,1386,1418,1444]" name="Romania" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Romania</collectingCountry>
were described in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FF0B667C1FF6EFEE6FA0EFD86FA2F" author="Stepanek, J. &amp; Kirschner, J. &amp; Jarolimova, V. &amp; Kirschnerova, L." box="[278,526,1454,1482]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="537 - 564" refId="ref94279" refString="Stepanek, J., Kirschner, J., Jarolimova, V. &amp; Kirschnerova, L. (2011) Taraxacum nigricans, T. alpestre and allies in the Taraxacum sect. Alpestria: taxonomy, geography and conservation status. Preslia 83: 537 - 564." type="journal article" year="2011">
Štěpánek 
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFE74FA0EFE3CFA2F" box="[388,436,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
. In 
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD767C1FF6EFDC7FA0FFD12FA2F" box="[567,666,1454,1480]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C467C1FF6EFD55FA0EFCE1FA2F" box="[677,873,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoalpestre">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFD55FA0EFCE1FA2F" box="[677,873,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">T. pseudoalpestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the western part of the Stara Planina Mts. It grows in humid subalpine grasslands below 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFD3CFA73FCAAFA0B" box="[716,802,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l., on granite bedrock. Its IUCN conservation status is estimated as NT.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC67C1FF6EFF4DF9B8FD73F946" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D4767C1FF6EFF4DF9B8FD73F946" blockId="131.[136,1452,374,1698]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFF4DF9B8FDA7F9D4" bold="true" box="[189,559,1561,1587]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Bulgarian specimens examined</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A67C1FF6EFDA1F9BBFEB1F946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876695" collectingDate="1998-07-20" collectionCode="E, J, R, V, PRA" collectorName="Stepanek &amp; Belohlavkova &amp; D. Vladimirov &amp; D. Petkova" county="Stara Planina" elevation="2198" latitude="42.75" location="Teteven" municipality="Zlatisko-Tetevenska" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Makedonska Kamenica">
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB67C1FF6EFDA1F9BBFD63F9D3" box="[593,747,1562,1588]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Stara Planina</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D67C1FF6EFD06F9BBFC51F9D3" box="[758,985,1562,1588]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Zlatiško-Tetevenska</collectingMunicipality>
planina, 
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFBCFF9BBFB12F9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C1FF6EFF78FF3FFD73F946:8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFBCFF9BBFB12F9D3" box="[1087,1178,1562,1588]" county="Stara Planina" latitude="42.75" municipality="Zlatisko-Tetevenska" name="Teteven" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Makedonska Kamenica">Teteven</location>
, village of 
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFAE7F9BBFAF1F9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C1FF6EFF78FF3FFD73F946:8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFAE7F9BBFAF1F9D3" box="[1303,1401,1562,1588]" county="Stara Planina" latitude="42.75" municipality="Zlatisko-Tetevenska" name="Ribarica" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Makedonska Kamenica">Ribarica</location>
, 
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFA74F9BBFF44F9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C1FF6EFF78FF3FFD73F946:8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFA74F9BBFF44F9BF" county="Stara Planina" latitude="42.75" municipality="Zlatisko-Tetevenska" name="Mt. Vezen" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Makedonska Kamenica">Mt. Vežen</location>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFF2BF99FFEBCF9BF" box="[219,308,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.198" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="2198.0">
<elevation id="00336A7467C1FF6EFF2BF99FFEBCF9BF" box="[219,308,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.198" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="2198.0">2198 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), a ridge between Mt. 
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A567C1FF6EFDDDF99FFD17F9BF" box="[557,671,1598,1624]" country="Macedonia" name="Makedonska Kamenica" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Kamenica</collectingRegion>
and the pass of 
<location id="8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFCA1F99FFB9BF9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C5167C1FF6EFF78FF3FFD73F946:8EC1DB9C67C1FF6EFCA1F99FFB9BF9BF" box="[849,1043,1598,1624]" county="Stara Planina" latitude="42.75" municipality="Zlatisko-Tetevenska" name="Ribariski Prohod" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" stateProvince="Makedonska Kamenica">Ribariški Prohod</location>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CE620A267C1FF6EFBB4F99FFB68F9BF" box="[1092,1248,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1800.0">
<elevation id="00336A7467C1FF6EFBB4F99FFB68F9BF" box="[1092,1248,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ca. 42° 45’ N, ca. 24° 26–27’ 
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C1FF6EFEFAF9C3FE95F99B" box="[266,285,1634,1660]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, 
<date id="FFA0AB8767C1FF6EFED9F9C3FE26F99B" box="[297,430,1634,1660]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1998-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F67C1FF6EFED9F9C3FE26F99B" box="[297,430,1634,1660]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" value="1998-07-20">20 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFE49F9C2FBECF99B" box="[441,1124,1634,1662]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C1FF6EFE49F9C2FE41F99B" box="[441,457,1635,1660]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26EBE89167C1FF6EFE23F9C2FDB3F999" box="[467,571,1635,1662]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Štěpánek</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C1FF6EFDB5F9C2FDD1F99B" box="[581,601,1635,1660]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26EBE89167C1FF6EFD94F9C3FD77F99B" box="[612,767,1634,1660]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Bělohlávková</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C1FF6EFCFAF9C2FC93F99B" box="[778,795,1635,1660]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26EBE89167C1FF6EFCD6F9C2FC4DF99B" box="[806,965,1634,1660]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">D. Vladimirov</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EBE89167C1FF6EFC18F9C2FBECF99B" box="[1000,1124,1634,1660]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">D. Petkova</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 7584 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C1FF6EFA9CF9C3FA2FF99B" box="[1388,1447,1634,1660]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 36155);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A67C1FF6EFEB0F927FD7FF946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876413" box="[320,759,1670,1698]" collectingDate="1998-07-20" collectionCode="E, J, R, V, PRA" collectorName="Stepanek &amp; Belohlavkova &amp; D. Vladimirov &amp; D. Petkova" county="Stara Planina" elevation="2198" latitude="42.75" location="Teteven" municipality="Zlatisko-Tetevenska" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Makedonska Kamenica">
<collectorName id="26EBE89167C1FF6EFEB0F927FE3EF945" box="[320,438,1670,1698]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B96A515567C1FF6EFEB0F927FE06F947" box="[320,398,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ
</collectorName>
7586 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F158267C1FF6EFDF4F927FDB7F947" box="[516,575,1670,1696]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 36153)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>