250 lines
30 KiB
XML
250 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="24F17C2E8DFFE7B88EE530B177187A2E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e68cbb-17b7-4dea-aad0-7360b8766cc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228181" ID-ZooBank="A26948F7-39C6-4858-B7FD-380E12F9BD34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460895922835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal, Amir, Shabir Ali & Masroor, Rafaqat" docDate="2014" docId="03B5EA0A0F1BCB0EFF3418A3FB5BF936" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplodus capensis Smith 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FF8C92720F17CB03FFA31C27FFBAFF81" masterDocTitle="The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1698360089480" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F38000753BD273EDA76D647BA86E777D">
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<mods:title id="DEBB392CCC55B8FA6A29BD98C4B60F29">The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E5C1ED9FA338C1D264236F70A6E0F00B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F690ED13DDEA2B501ECA0EB975194046">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1A4D6DF1BEFD774D92088FD648C70E0">Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA07C71090F42659B849BCB34B852238">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21F7E80316F7B7BB7E15485C33E19BA0">Amir, Shabir Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F3A828A5A99EBB90C1C07667D6E0629">Masroor, Rafaqat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8192EFF87867D07FF493AA3B36155271">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8242E2499E73E5CDE353FD0E69D4FEAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4FFDEA64C0D2290DFD67F4B3F4F816DF">
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<mods:date id="6CB58B18CBF68A6AC1E03888E8667335">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9F82E85F9A2CECFA523EC07CD8E3CF82" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA2DFB687B177D90E37B931964C979A5">3857</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CB5A0DE45672FF342383B1302D9D7A06" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90C373F015EEA81DF57BE9D52AB72962" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5EA0A0F1BCB0EFF3418A3FB5BF936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5EA0A0F1BCB0EFF3418A3FB5BF936" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5EA0A0F1BCB0EFF3418A3FB5BF936" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F1BCB0FFF3418A3FE56FA86" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1BCB0FFF3418A3FD9BFB1F" blockId="12.[151,814,1156,1287]" box="[151,545,1156,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="D0EBEC700F1BCB0FFF3418A3FD9BFB1F" bold="true" box="[151,545,1156,1182]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1BCB0FFF3418A3FD9BFB1F" ID-CoL="6CY2F" authority="Smith, 1844" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,545,1156,1182]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1BCB0FFF3418A3FD9BFB1F" bold="true" box="[151,545,1156,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1BCB0FFF3418A3FECBFB1F" bold="true" box="[151,369,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Diplodus capensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1BCB0FFE2218A3FDA3FB1F" author="Smith" box="[385,537,1156,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refString="Smith, A. (1844) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in 1834 - 36, 4, 1 - 77. [77 unnumbered pages, accompanying plates 1 - 31]" type="book chapter" year="1844">Smith, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1BCB0FFF341880FE6EFB41" blockId="12.[151,814,1156,1287]" box="[151,468,1191,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Common name: Cape Porgy</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1BCB0FFF3418EDFE56FA86" blockId="12.[151,814,1156,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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Local names: Kissi, Kukkidia (Sindh); Tintle (Balochistan) (
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<figureCitation id="132747990F1BCB0FFF3D18C9FEB3FA86" box="[158,265,1262,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,846,868]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,824]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[329,1257,193,825]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Diplodus capensis, MUFS 39677 (formerly CEMB- P 2012 – 00015), 221 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi. A large dorsolateral black blotch on anterior portion of caudal peduncle reaching to bellow the lateral line." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228189/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="132747990F1BCB0FFE8E18C9FEF3FA86" box="[301,329,1262,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,1064,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[351,1235,1056,1766]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Details of dentition (A-Y) and gill rakers (Z & Z 1) in species of family Sparidae from Pakistan; Acanthopagrus catenula, A) upper jaw & B) lower jaw; A. berda, C) upper jaw & D) lower jaw; A. arabicus, E) upper jaw & F) lower jaw; A. sheim, G) upper jaw & H) lower jaw; Sparidentex hasta, I) upper jaw & J) lower jaw; Sparidentex jamalensis., K) upper jaw & L) lower jaw; Crenidens indicus, M) upper jaw & N) lower jaw; Diplodus capensis, O) upper jaw & P) lower jaw; Q) upper and lower jaws of Diplodus omanensis; Rhabdosargus sarba, R) upper jaw & S) lower jaw; Rhabdosargus haffara, T) upper jaw & U) lower jaw; V) upper and lower jaws of Agryrops spinifer; W) upper and lower jaws of Cheimerius nufar; Pagellus affinis, X) upper jaw & Y) lower jaw; Z) Argyrops spinifer, showing comparatively small gill rakers; and Z 1) Cheimerius nufar, showing elongated fan-like gill rakers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">15</figureCitation>
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O, P;
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<tableCitation id="C69E6EA70F1BCB0FFE3318C9FE5BFA86" box="[400,481,1262,1287]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,893,1173]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data of sparid species occurring in the coastal waters of Pakistan; mean in parenthesis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" tableUuid="DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F1BCB0FFF341910FA3DFACD" box="[151,1415,1334,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1BCB0FFF341910FA3DFACD" blockId="12.[151,1415,1334,1357]" box="[151,1415,1334,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1BCB0FFF341910FF66FACD" box="[151,220,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Sargus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1BCB0FFF40191FFE05FACD" ID-CoL="6CY2F" authority="Smith, 1844" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1844" box="[227,447,1334,1357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1BCB0FFF40191FFE80FACC" box="[227,314,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">capensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1BCB0FFEE31911FE05FACD" author="Smith" box="[320,447,1334,1356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refString="Smith, A. (1844) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in 1834 - 36, 4, 1 - 77. [77 unnumbered pages, accompanying plates 1 - 31]" type="book chapter" year="1844">Smith, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: no pagination, Pl. 23 (fig. 2) (Southeastern coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1BCB0FFC761911FBE0FACD" box="[981,1114,1334,1356]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, southwestern Indian Ocean).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F1BCB0FFF34195EFE6EF9F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1BCB0FFF34195EFE6EF9F1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1401,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1BCB0FFF34195EFEABFA13" bold="true" box="[151,273,1401,1426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays XII, 13–14; pectoral-fin rays 16; anal-fin rays III, 13; pored lateral line scales 55–58; scale rows above and below lateral line 7½ and 17½; scale rows between the 5th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 6½; no scales on preopercular flange; gill rakers 17–18, 9–10 on the lower limb; 2nd anal-fin spine (2
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1BCB0FFBFF19CCFB38F982" box="[1116,1154,1515,1539]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">AS</collectingCountry>
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) subequal to 3rd anal-fin spine, its ratio (2
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1BCB0FFEC11A28FE3DF9A6" box="[354,391,1551,1575]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">AS</collectingCountry>
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/3
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1BCB0FFE3F1A28FE7BF9A6" box="[412,449,1551,1575]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">AS</collectingCountry>
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) 1.0–1.3 (mean 1.1); least infraorbital depth 8.0–9.3% of SL; ten narrow dusky bars on upper two thirds of body (very visible in juvenile stages), a large black blotch anteriorly on top of caudal peduncle extending to ventral margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F1BCB0FFF641A5DFD92F837" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1BCB0FFF641A5DFD92F837" blockId="12.[151,1436,1401,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1BCB0FFF641A5DFEE3F912" bold="true" box="[199,345,1658,1683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Description.</emphasis>
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Counts and proportional measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1BCB0FFCEB1A5CFBADF912" box="[840,1047,1659,1683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1BCB0FFCEB1A5CFBADF912" box="[840,1047,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Diplodus capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are shown in
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<tableCitation id="C69E6EA70F1BCB0FFB1E1A5CFAA9F912" box="[1213,1299,1659,1684]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,893,1173]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data of sparid species occurring in the coastal waters of Pakistan; mean in parenthesis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" tableUuid="DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. Body deep and compressed, its depth 44.9–49.5% of SL; head somewhat small 28.9–34.6% of SL; dorsal profile of head slightly convex; mouth small and horizontal; maxilla reaching to below anterior edge of eye completely hidden under suborbitals when mouth closed; scale rows 7 on cheek; gill rakers small and
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<quantity id="4CE4F6F90F1BCB0FFB941AC0FB20F881" box="[1079,1178,1767,1792]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="in" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 in</quantity>
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number, nine to ten on lower arch; four pairs of projecting incisor teeth in upper jaw and lower jaw; side of jaws with small rows of molar teeth (three to four pairs in upper jaw and two to three rows in lower jaw); first dorsal spine is smallest (4.4–6.8% of SL) while fourth and fifth (13–15.7% of SL) longest; first anal-fin spine short (6.9–7.8% of SL), 2nd and 3rd anal spines subequal (approx. 10% of SL); caudal fin forked; upper lobe of caudal fin is slightly longer than lower one; pectoral-fins reaching to anal spine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF630B940F1ACB0EFF341F69FBF9FC03" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228189/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" targetBox="[329,1257,193,824]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ACB0EFF341F69FBF9FC03" blockId="13.[151,1436,846,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFF341F69FEA8FCE2" bold="true" box="[151,274,846,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFEBB1F69FE62FCE5" box="[280,472,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFEBB1F69FE6EFCE5" box="[280,468,846,868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">Diplodus capensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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MUFS 39677 (formerly CEMB- P 2012–00015), 221 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi. A large dorsolateral black blotch on anterior portion of caudal peduncle reaching to bellow the lateral line.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F1ACB0EFF641F8DFEF8FBD2" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ACB0EFF641F8DFEF8FBD2" blockId="13.[151,1436,938,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFF641F8DFE67FC43" box="[199,477,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Color of fresh specimens</emphasis>
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. Head and body silvery to brassy; dorsal, caudal, pelvic and anal-fins are dusky gray, pectoral-fins hyaline, pelvic-fins blackish gray; a small black spot just above the pectoral-fin axil; a diffused blackish spot on the scales where the lateral line begins. Ten narrow dusky bars on upper two-thirds of body (very visible in juvenile stages); a large black blotch anteriorly on caudal peduncle, usually extending to both sides of ventral margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F1ACB0EFF64187AFD78FB1A" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ACB0EFF64187AFD78FB1A" blockId="13.[151,1436,938,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFF64187AFEDAFBF7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1117,1142]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Southeastern Atlantic:
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFDD81879FD74FBF6" box="[635,718,1118,1143]" name="Angola" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Angola</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFD5C1879FC23FBF6" box="[767,921,1118,1143]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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; southwestern Indian Ocean:
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFB5D1879FA22FBF6" box="[1278,1432,1118,1143]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFF3418A5FE9AFB1A" box="[151,288,1154,1179]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFE8818A5FE21FB1A" box="[299,411,1154,1179]" name="Mauritius" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFE0518A4FE57FB1A" box="[422,493,1155,1179]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFE5B18A4FD9FFB1B" box="[504,549,1155,1178]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Iran</collectingCountry>
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and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFDFF18A5FD05FB1A" box="[604,703,1154,1179]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F1ACB0EFF641881FB5BF936" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ACB0EFF641881FDA5F9A6" blockId="13.[151,1436,938,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFF641881FE81FB3F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1190,1214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ACB0EFEE11881FE51FB3E" author="Bianchi" box="[322,491,1190,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" refString="Bianchi, G. (1985) Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish - water species of Pakistan. Fishery Resources and Environment Division, Fisheries Department, FAO, Rome, PAK / 77 / 033 and (FIRM), 200 pp." type="book" year="1985">Bianchi (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFDF41881FCCBFB3F" box="[599,881,1190,1214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sargus" subSpecies="kotschyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFDF41881FCCBFB3F" box="[599,881,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Diplodus sargus kotschyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFC141881FBA0FB3E" box="[951,1050,1190,1215]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ACB0EFB871881FB75FB3E" author="Randall" box="[1060,1231,1190,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">Randall (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, later on, reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFF3418EDFE0FFB63" box="[151,437,1226,1250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sargus" subSpecies="kotschyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFF3418EDFE0FFB63" box="[151,437,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Diplodus sargus kotschyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFD0418ECFCAFFB63" box="[679,789,1227,1250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sargus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFD0418ECFCAFFB63" box="[679,789,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">D. sargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Arabian Gulf to northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFB6218EDFB41FB62" box="[1217,1275,1226,1251]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFA9618EDFEF3FA87" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sargus" subSpecies="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFA9618EDFEF3FA87" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Diplodus sargus capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFE3018C9FDD8FA87" box="[403,610,1262,1286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFE3018C9FDD8FA87" box="[403,610,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Diplodus capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFD1118C9FCBDFA86" box="[690,775,1262,1287]" name="Angola" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFCB718C9FC1DFA86" box="[788,935,1262,1287]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFBBF18C9FB19FA86" box="[1052,1187,1262,1287]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFB7F18C8FA9EFA86" box="[1244,1316,1263,1287]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFF341935FEF4FAAB" box="[151,334,1298,1322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sargus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFF341935FEF4FAAB" box="[151,334,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Diplodus sargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and eastern Atlantic (Madeira) whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFA221934FF4DFACF" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFA221934FF4DFACF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">D. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFEC71911FE0CFACE" box="[356,438,1334,1359]" name="Angola" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFE421911FDCDFACE" box="[481,631,1334,1359]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFD261911FCB4FACE" box="[645,782,1334,1359]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFCBE1911FC30FACE" box="[797,906,1334,1359]" name="Mauritius" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mascarenes) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFBCB1910FB15FACE" box="[1128,1199,1335,1359]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ACB0EFB661911FA2AFACE" author="Eschmeyer" box="[1221,1424,1334,1359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (Ed.) (2013) Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. Available from: http: // research. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp (accessed 17 December 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013">Eschmeyer, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our specimens closely fit the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFD21197DFCF5FAF3" box="[642,847,1370,1394]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFD21197DFCF5FAF3" box="[642,847,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Diplodus capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although there are some variations from the nominal taxon.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ACB0EFF471958FDFDFA16" author="Heemstra" box="[228,583,1406,1431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. The National Inquiry Service Centre (NISC) and The South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown, South Africa, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra and Heemstra (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned XII, 14–15 dorsal-fin rays, 16–17 pectoral-fin rays and anal-fin rays III, 13–14.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ACB0EFEED1985FE42FA3A" author="Randall" box="[334,504,1442,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">Randall (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported 14–15 soft dorsal rays, 16–17 pectoral rays, 13–14 anal-rays, lateral line scales 62–72, gill rakers 6–8 +8–11 and body depth 2.0–2.25 of SL. In our specimens there are XII, 13–14 dorsalfin rays, 16 pectoral-fin rays, 13 anal-fin rays, 55–58 pored lateral line scales, gill rakers 17–18, 9–10 on the lower limb and body depth 2–2.25 of SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ACB0EFF641A14FB5BF936" blockId="13.[151,1436,938,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ACB0EFF641A14FEF6F9CA" author="Day" box="[199,332,1586,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" refString="Day, F. (1875) The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part 1. William Dawson & Sons, London, 168 pp, 40 pls." type="book" year="1875">Day (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFE631A15FCAEF9CA" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[448,788,1586,1611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noct">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFE631A15FDD9F9CB" box="[448,611,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Diplodus noct</emphasis>
|
||
(Valenciennes)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Red Sea (very common at Suez) to the coast of Balochistan and Sind. De la Paz (1978) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFD4E1A70FCF8F9EF" box="[749,834,1623,1646]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noct">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFD4E1A70FCF8F9EF" box="[749,834,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">D. noct</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFCDD1A70FC45F9EF" box="[894,1023,1622,1646]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFCDD1A70FC45F9EF" box="[894,1023,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">D. kotschyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Red Sea as sister species; however, Bauchot and Smith, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ACB0EFD931A5DFCC6F912" author="Fischer" box="[560,892,1658,1683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" refString="Fischer, W. & Bianchi, G. (Eds.) (1984) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean; (Fishing Area 51). Prepared and printed with the support of the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA). Rome, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Vols. 1. - 6. Available from: http: // www. fao. org / docrep / 009 / ad 468 e / ad 468 e 00. htm (accessed 19 August 2014)" type="journal article" year="1984">Fischer and Bianchi (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated them as subspecies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ACB0EFB461A5DFA2AF912" author="Randall" box="[1253,1424,1658,1683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">Randall, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Apparently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFE821AB9FE05F937" box="[289,447,1694,1718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noct">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFE821AB9FE05F937" box="[289,447,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Diplodus noct</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the Red Sea whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFCF81AB8FC67F937" box="[859,989,1695,1718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFCF81AB8FC67F937" box="[859,989,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">D. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has wider distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |