232 lines
29 KiB
XML
232 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="758F400C938C87CA2C7858FCB38A643D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e68cbb-17b7-4dea-aad0-7360b8766cc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228181" ID-ZooBank="A26948F7-39C6-4858-B7FD-380E12F9BD34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460895922835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal, Amir, Shabir Ali & Masroor, Rafaqat" docDate="2014" docId="03B5EA0A0F14CB06FF3419ABFD0BFD29" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanthopagrus berda Forsskal 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FF8C92720F17CB03FFA31C27FFBAFF81" masterDocTitle="The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698360089480" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="05FBB1FBDD5DCAD4D6A6750B72ECE8AF">The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACF0F73199D899E9646636BD3C8BD11A">Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DCF1E4F0D3CA9C1C5327A6977E1952C">Amir, Shabir Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01D698621BBA631FE7D34BF2ED1524C6">Masroor, Rafaqat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A4DF1013EC845AEB9B90A940D52D5131">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E877F62B601B1C56FF03F97E0AF55807">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="299AC259998FA72D8E05740D7C79303C">3857</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B5EA0A0F14CB06FF3419ABFD0BFD29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139393" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5EA0A0F14CB06FF3419ABFD0BFD29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5EA0A0F14CB06FF3419ABFD0BFD29" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F14CB00FF3419ABFD91F98E" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F14CB00FF3419ABFDD1FA27" blockId="3.[151,1010,1420,1552]" box="[151,619,1420,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0EBEC700F14CB00FF3419ABFDD1FA27" bold="true" box="[151,619,1420,1446]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F14CB00FF3419ABFDD1FA27" ID-CoL="8YV2" authority="Forsskal, 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,619,1420,1446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FF3419ABFDD1FA27" bold="true" box="[151,619,1420,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FF3419ABFE27FA27" bold="true" box="[151,413,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Acanthopagrus berda</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F14CB00FE0819ABFDD9FA27" author="Forsskal" box="[427,611,1420,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Molleri, Copenhagen, 20 pp + xxxiv + 164 pp. (Pisces on pp. x - xix + 22 - 76)" type="book chapter" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F14CB00FF341988FDB6FA49" blockId="3.[151,1010,1420,1552]" box="[151,524,1455,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Common name: Picnic Seabream</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F14CB00FF3419F4FD91F98E" blockId="3.[151,1010,1420,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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Local names: Kala Dandya, Daleri (Sindh Coast); Tintle (Balochistan Coast) (
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<figureCitation id="132747990F14CB00FF3D19D0FE9DF991" box="[158,295,1527,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,193,1281]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a) Acanthopagrus berda, MUFS 39775 (formerly CEMB- P 201200137), 133.6 mm SL, Keti Bunder, Thatta, Sindh. Position of arrow indicates a slight concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals, b) Acanthopagrus berda, 330 mm SL, Manora, Karachi, showing black morph. Position of arrow indicates strong curved concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228183/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Figures 2 A</figureCitation>
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, B & 15 C, D;
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<tableCitation id="C69E6EA70F14CB00FE6C19D0FD9AF98E" box="[463,544,1527,1552]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,893,1173]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data of sparid species occurring in the coastal waters of Pakistan; mean in parenthesis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" tableUuid="DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F14CB00FF341A67FAF3F930" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F14CB00FF341A67FC2CF9D4" blockId="3.[151,1353,1599,1713]" box="[151,918,1599,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F14CB00FF341A67FC2CF9D4" box="[151,918,1599,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F14CB00FF341A67FE65F9D4" ID-CoL="4YF98" authority="Forsskal, 1775: 32" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,479,1599,1621]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FF341A67FEA4F9D4" box="[151,286,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Sparus berda</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F14CB00FE871A18FE65F9D4" author="Forsskal" box="[292,479,1599,1621]" page="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1775">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F14CB00FE871A18FE06F9D4" author="Forsskal" box="[292,444,1599,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere oriental observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Molleri, Copenhagen, 20 pp + xxxiv + 164 pp. (Pisces on pp. x - xix + 22 - 76)" type="book chapter" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Al-Luhayya [Luhaiya],
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F14CB00FD7C1A67FC92F9D4" box="[735,808,1600,1621]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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, Red Sea).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F14CB00FF341A7AFB80F9F2" blockId="3.[151,1353,1599,1713]" box="[151,1082,1629,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F14CB00FF341A7AFB80F9F2" box="[151,1082,1629,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F14CB00FF341A7AFDB1F9F2" ID-CoL="5Z2YT" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,523,1629,1651]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calamara">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FF341A7AFEC5F9F2" box="[151,383,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Chrysophrys calamara</emphasis>
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Valenciennes
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F14CB00FD8F1A7AFC32F9F2" author="Cuvier" box="[556,904,1629,1651]" page="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1830">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F14CB00FD8F1A7AFCE3F9F2" author="Cuvier" box="[556,857,1629,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme, Livre sixieme. Partie I. Des Sparoides; Partie II. Des Menides. Vol. 6. Levrault, Paris, i - xxiv + 6 pp. + 1 - 559, Pls. 141 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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: 117
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Malabar,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F14CB00FC541A7AFB8AF9F2" box="[1015,1072,1629,1651]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">India</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F14CB00FF341A5AFAF3F930" blockId="3.[151,1353,1599,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F14CB00FF341A5AFAF3F930" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F14CB00FF341A5AFDBBF913" ID-CoL="4YF9M" authority="Cuvier, 1829: 182" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,513,1660,1682]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calamara">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FF341A5AFEFFF913" box="[151,325,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Sparus calamara</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F14CB00FEE81A5BFDBBF913" author="Cuvier" box="[331,513,1660,1682]" page="182" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1829">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F14CB00FEE81A5BFE68F913" author="Cuvier" box="[331,466,1660,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Cuvier, G. (1829) Le Regne Animal, distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. 2 nd Edition. Chez Deterville, Paris, xv + 406 pp." type="book" year="1829">Cuvier, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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: 182
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Vizagapatam,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F14CB00FD021A5BFD6DF913" box="[673,727,1660,1682]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">India</collectingCountry>
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, based on a drawing by Russell, 1803, pl. 92).
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F14CB00FF341ABCFD67F930" authority="Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908: 170" authorityName="Gilchrist & Thompson" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,733,1691,1713]" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FF341ABCFEC4F930" box="[151,382,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Chrysophrys robinsoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F14CB00FE261ABCFD67F930" author="Gilchrist" box="[389,733,1691,1713]" page="170" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F14CB00FE261ABCFD17F930" author="Gilchrist" box="[389,685,1691,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1908) Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal. Annals of the South African Museum, 6 (pt 2), 145 - 206." type="journal article" year="1908">Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 170
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(KwaZulu-Natal,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F14CB00FC341ABCFBA1F930" box="[919,1051,1691,1713]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, southwestern Indian Ocean).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F14CB00FF341AFAFCEFF850" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F14CB00FF341AFAFCEFF850" blockId="3.[151,1436,1757,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FF341AFAFEABF977" bold="true" box="[151,273,1757,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from all congeners of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F14CB00FD0D1AFAFCE3F974" box="[686,857,1757,1781]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F14CB00FD0D1AFAFCE3F974" box="[686,857,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: dorsalfin rays XI, 11; anal-fin rays III, 8–9; pored lateral line scales 41–43; scale rows above and below lateral line 3½–4 and 11–12, respectively; scale rows between the fifth dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 3½; no scales on preopercular flange; total gill rakers 14–16, 8–10 on the lower limb; 2nd anal-fin spine (2
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F14CB00FBC81B6AFB2BF8E4" box="[1131,1169,1869,1893]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">AS</collectingCountry>
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||
) longer than 3rd anal-fin spine, its ratio (2
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F14CB00FED31B56FE2FF808" box="[368,405,1905,1929]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">AS</collectingCountry>
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||
/3
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F14CB00FE091B56FE75F808" box="[426,463,1905,1929]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">AS</collectingCountry>
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) is 1.3–1.5 (mean 1.4); least infraorbital depth 4.2–4.4 % of SL; a strongly curved concavity (more so in fishes>
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<quantity id="4CE4F6F90F14CB00FE4A1BB2FD9DF82C" box="[489,551,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="13.0">13cm</quantity>
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||
SL) on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals above rear end of maxilla (
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<figureCitation id="132747990F14CB00FAF91BB3FF14F850" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,193,1281]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a) Acanthopagrus berda, MUFS 39775 (formerly CEMB- P 201200137), 133.6 mm SL, Keti Bunder, Thatta, Sindh. Position of arrow indicates a slight concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals, b) Acanthopagrus berda, 330 mm SL, Manora, Karachi, showing black morph. Position of arrow indicates strong curved concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228183/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
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, B); silvery to blackish and sometime dark blackish in color.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF630B940F13CB07FF341931FEA0FA09" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228183/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" targetBox="[329,1257,193,1280]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F13CB07FF341931FEA0FA09" blockId="4.[151,1436,1302,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F13CB07FF341931FEADFAAD" bold="true" box="[151,279,1302,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F13CB07FEE31931FDA5FAAD" box="[320,543,1302,1324]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F13CB07FEE31931FDA5FAAD" box="[320,543,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Acanthopagrus berda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MUFS39775 (formerly CEMB- P201200137), 133.6 mm SL, Keti Bunder, Thatta, Sindh. Position of arrow indicates a slight concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals, b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F13CB07FBC11912FA87FACA" box="[1122,1341,1333,1355]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F13CB07FBC11912FA87FACA" box="[1122,1341,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Acanthopagrus berda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 330 mm SL, Manora, Karachi, showing black morph. Position of arrow indicates strong curved concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F13CB07FF641988FA30F8B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F13CB07FF641988FA30F8B7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1455,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F13CB07FF641988FEE3FA49" bold="true" box="[199,345,1455,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body compressed and deep, its depth 44–47% of SL; head large 35–36% of SL; anterodorsal profile ascending steeply, occipital profile weakly convex above eye; eye moderate in size, orbit diameter 8.5–10.2% of SL; mouth slightly oblique, lips thick; maxilla reaching to middle of eye; upper jaw length 12–17% of SL; lower jaw slightly short and included; in both jaws, 4 to 6 canine like relatively large, compressed and curved (slightly) teeth in front of each jaws, followed by 3–4 rows of molariform teeth in lower jaw and 4–5 rows of teeth in upper jaw. Molar teeth on posterior portion of each jaw relatively large. No scales between mouth and eye, 5–6 transverse rows of scales on preopercle; dorsal-fin spines hard and asymmetrical, first one is smaller (7.0–9.0% of SL), third, fourth and fifth spines are sub equal (17–21% of SL); first anal-fin spine short (6.0–8.0% of SL), 2nd anal-fin spine heavy and long (21–23% of SL), 3rd anal-fin spine thin and shorter (15–16% of SL) than 2nd anal-fin spine; pectoral-fin ray reaching nearly to the mid of the anal-fin base; pelvic-fin spine thin and hard, longer (19–20% of SL) than snout, first pelvic-fin ray slightly produced, somewhat less than half of head length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F13CB06FF641B66FDC3FE9C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F13CB06FF641B66FDC3FE9C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1455,2026]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F13CB07FF641B66FE54F8D8" box="[199,494,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Color of fresh specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
This fish is locally known “kala-dandya” because it is silvery black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132747990F13CB07FAB91B66FACFF8DB" box="[1306,1397,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,193,1281]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a) Acanthopagrus berda, MUFS 39775 (formerly CEMB- P 201200137), 133.6 mm SL, Keti Bunder, Thatta, Sindh. Position of arrow indicates a slight concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals, b) Acanthopagrus berda, 330 mm SL, Manora, Karachi, showing black morph. Position of arrow indicates strong curved concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228183/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) to blackish in appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132747990F13CB07FE0D1B42FE4CF8FF" box="[430,502,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,193,1281]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a) Acanthopagrus berda, MUFS 39775 (formerly CEMB- P 201200137), 133.6 mm SL, Keti Bunder, Thatta, Sindh. Position of arrow indicates a slight concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals, b) Acanthopagrus berda, 330 mm SL, Manora, Karachi, showing black morph. Position of arrow indicates strong curved concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228183/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Color pattern changes according to habitat, sometimes dull dark olive–brown above, dull whitish or dark silver and brazen reflections below; lower part of head pale white, the rear edge of opercle dark; iris dark brownish; posterior membrane of each scale pocket and posterior edge of exposed scale darkest, the former usually more than the latter; dorsal-fin dusky, membrane of spinous dorsal-fin darker, a few, somewhat longitudinal, bands on membranes of soft dorsal; anal-fin with membranes of spinous portion and proximal half of soft portion usually black; caudal-fin membrane slightly darker brown than body, rear margin often darker; pectoral-fin yellowish to pale brown or dusky, faint dusky blotch at origin and axil; pelvic-fin pale dusky distally, membrane usually blackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F12CB06FF641D00FEFDFEE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F12CB06FF641D00FEFDFEE4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FF641D00FEDAFEC1" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FEC91D00FE44FEC1" box="[362,510,295,320]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FDAF1D00FD19FEC1" box="[524,675,295,320]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Red Sea, Persian Gulf,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FC4F1D00FB92FEC1" box="[1004,1064,295,320]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FB951D00FB22FEC1" box="[1078,1176,295,320]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Phuket,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FAA01D00FAD0FEC1" box="[1283,1386,295,320]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FF6D1D6BFEF9FEE4" box="[206,323,332,357]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F12CB06FF641D57FD0BFD29" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F12CB06FF641D57FD0BFD29" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FF641D57FE81FE09" bold="true" box="[199,315,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The distributional range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F12CB06FD361D57FC37FE09" box="[661,909,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FD361D57FC37FE09" box="[661,909,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Acanthopagrus berda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is comparatively wider among other sparid species. This species can be distinguished from its congeners by having high body depth, 3½ scale rows between fifth dorsal-fin base to lateral line and a strongly curved concavity of the ventral edge of the first two infraorbitals above the rear end of the maxilla. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F12CB06FD121DFBFBBDFE75" author="Iwatsuki" box="[689,1031,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refString="Iwatsuki, Y. & Heemstra, P. C. (2010) Taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean species of the Genus Acanthopagrus Peters, 1855 (Perciformes: Sparidae), with description of a new species from Oman. Copeia, 226, 123 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / CI- 08 - 073" type="journal article" year="2010">Iwatsuki and Heemstra (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the important diagnostic characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F12CB06FF631E27FE0FFD99" box="[192,437,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FF631E27FE0FFD99" box="[192,437,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Acanthopagrus berda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are still apparent in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7E5BE0F12CB06FD6C1DD8FC8BFD99" box="[719,817,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMUC-P 50555, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CE4F6F90F12CB06FB141E27FB44FD96" box="[1207,1278,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="21.0">21 cm</quantity>
|
||
SL) from the Red Sea off Luhaiya,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FE2D1E02FE65FDBD" box="[398,479,549,572]" name="Yemen" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but that
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7E5BE0F12CB06FDEB1E03FD10FDBC" box="[584,682,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
now comprises only the head and left side skin. There are striking variations in the color pattern of
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F12CB06FDB01E6FFDC6FDE1" box="[531,636,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F12CB06FDB01E6FFDCDFDE1" box="[531,631,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">A. berda</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
two of these are commonly found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F12CB06FB911E60FB23FDE1" box="[1074,1177,583,608]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pakistani</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132747990F12CB06FA841E60FA26FDE1" box="[1319,1436,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,193,1281]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a) Acanthopagrus berda, MUFS 39775 (formerly CEMB- P 201200137), 133.6 mm SL, Keti Bunder, Thatta, Sindh. Position of arrow indicates a slight concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals, b) Acanthopagrus berda, 330 mm SL, Manora, Karachi, showing black morph. Position of arrow indicates strong curved concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
with silvery and brassy appearance collected from Keti Bunder, Thatta District and
|
||
<figureCitation id="132747990F12CB06FBC61E4BFB7DFD05" box="[1125,1223,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1302,1324]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,193,1280]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[329,1257,193,1281]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. a) Acanthopagrus berda, MUFS 39775 (formerly CEMB- P 201200137), 133.6 mm SL, Keti Bunder, Thatta, Sindh. Position of arrow indicates a slight concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals, b) Acanthopagrus berda, 330 mm SL, Manora, Karachi, showing black morph. Position of arrow indicates strong curved concavity on ventral edge of first two infraorbitals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B with completely blackish color, collected from Manora, Karachi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |