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<document id="DD8F370C4DF6073C01F15D7A6A3C4C95" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0094" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665010" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707999531472" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa" docDate="2021" docId="03A29446FF8CFF94FC93179BFA22F692" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.65.1.e20200094.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200094) 65 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0094" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sphecodini Schenck" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FF9BEC3EFF8DFF95FFB21609FFE3F153" masterDocTitle="A revised genus-level classification for the Neotropical groups of the cleptoparasitic bee tribe Sphecodini Schenck (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Halictinae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1711375780572" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F3726D477C7A1CC295327D92DCF72923">A revised genus-level classification for the Neotropical groups of the cleptoparasitic bee tribe Sphecodini Schenck (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Halictinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00BA266880A6B62859B6B20EF4F5A9E0">Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A2CA8DD884FE51D27374F323A6B1018F">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A29446FF8CFF94FC93179BFA22F692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A29446FF8CFF94FC93179BFA22F692" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A29446FF8CFF94FC93179BFA22F692" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C31176DBFF8CFF94FC93179BFBBFF0EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB42550FF8CFF94FC93179BFBBFF0EC" blockId="1.[801,1426,402,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Key to the Genera of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5ED3FF8CFF94FBA1179BFB63F0F6" authority="Schenck" authorityName="Schenck" box="[1043,1152,402,421]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sphecodini">Sphecodini</taxonomicName>
of the Western Hemisphere (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A58A1FF8CFF94FC0E17A5FBB7F0EC" author="Michener, C. D." box="[956,1108,428,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref8079" refString="Michener, C. D., 2007. The bees of the world. 2 nd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 953 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31176DBFF8CFF94FCF517EDFA22F692" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="key">
<key id="FF9A7261FF8CFF94FCF517EDFA22F692" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyStep id="30FF3DF5FF8CFF94FCF517EDFA22F22B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="8BB42550FF8CFF94FCF517EDFA22F3FB" blockId="1.[839,1476,484,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="30FA8665FF8CFF94FCF517EDFA22F3FB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
1. Inner orbits of eyes strongly converging below; head little wider than long; clypeus about twice as broad as long; carina across pronotum, between dorsolateral angles, continuous; surface of S2 conspicuously convex in profile, its base strongly depressed, suggesting strong constriction between S1 and S2; body tomentum yellowish, usually dense and covering terga ... .......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5ED3FF8CFF94FB54149CFA22F3FB" authority="Michener" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1978" box="[1254,1473,661,680]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ptilocleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FF942FF8CFF94FB54149CFA22F3FB" bold="true" box="[1254,1473,661,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ptilocleptis Michener</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB42550FF8CFF94FCF514BDFA22F22B" blockId="1.[839,1476,484,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="30FA8665FF8CFF94FCF514BDFA22F22B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—. Inner orbits of eyes usually not strongly converging; head distinctly wider than long, as seen in frontal view; clypeus three or more times as wide as long, rarely only twice as broad as long; carina between dorsolateral pronotal angles incomplete; surface of S2 usually not strongly convex in profile, apparent constriction between S1 and S2 being weak; body tomentum, when present, whitish, not dense nor covering terga ............. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF3DF5FF8CFF94FCF5158AFA22F51B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="8BB42550FF8CFF94FCF5158AFA21F2BD" blockId="1.[839,1476,484,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="30FA8665FF8CFF94FCF5158AFA21F2BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
2. Free part of marginal cell at least three times as long as part subtended by submarginal cells; T1 slightly longer than broad; T5 with apical margin bare, like that of preceding terga .... .................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5ED3FF8CFF94FBD515D2FA21F2BD" authority="Eickwort &amp; Stage" authorityName="Eickwort &amp; Stage" authorityYear="1972" box="[1127,1474,987,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Microsphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FF942FF8CFF94FBD515D2FA21F2BD" bold="true" box="[1127,1474,987,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Microsphecodes Eickwort &amp; Stage</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB42550FF8CFF94FCF515F3FA22F51B" blockId="1.[839,1476,484,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="30FA8665FF8CFF94FCF515F3FA22F51B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—. Free part of marginal cell at most twice as long as part subtended by submarginal cells; T1 usually broader than long; T5 with margin hairier than that of preceding terga … .......................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF3DF5FF8CFF94FCF5125BFA22F4DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="8BB42550FF8CFF94FCF5125BFA22F58F" blockId="1.[839,1476,484,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="30FA8665FF8CFF94FCF5125BFA22F58F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
3. Preoccipital ridge not carinate; anterior margin of mesoscutum in profile gently convex, not sharply differentiated from dorsal surface; head and thorax finely punctate; mandibles elongate; free part of marginal cell about twice as long as part subtended by submarginal cells … .............................
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5ED3FF8CFF94FB5512C0FA22F58F" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2006" box="[1255,1473,1225,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nesosphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FF942FF8CFF94FB5512C0FA22F58F" bold="true" box="[1255,1473,1225,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nesosphecodes Engel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB42550FF8CFF94FCF512EEFA22F4DD" blockId="1.[839,1476,484,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="30FA8665FF8CFF94FCF512EEFA22F4DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
—. Preoccipital ridge carinate; anterior margin of mesoscutum abruptly declivous, well differentiated from dorsal surface; head and thorax usually coarsely pitted, except in small species (less than
<quantity id="4CF388B5FF8CFF94FC2E1336FC3BF401" box="[924,984,1343,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
); mandibles not elongate; free part or marginal cell less than twice as long as part subtended by submarginal cells ..............................................................................................................… 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF3DF5FF8CFF94FCF51391FA22F76C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="8BB42550FF8CFF94FCF51391FA22F4B4" blockId="1.[839,1476,484,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="30FA8665FF8CFF94FCF51391FA22F4B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
4. Female scape not reaching median ocellus (
<figureCitation id="133039D5FF8CFF94FA861391FA99F4F8" box="[1332,1402,1432,1451]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1200,1217]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-396@2.[113,1504,151,1176]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Melissocleptis gen.nov.andAustrosphecodes. A)Melissocleptis capriciosus, female head, colored bars indicating the scape and frons length,B)M.capriciosus male head, F13 colored; C) M.capriciosa male metasoma, pygidial plate indicated in blue; D) Austrosphecodes brasiliensis, female head, colored bars indicating the scape and frons length, E) A.brasiliensis male head, F13 colored; F) A. brasiliensis male metasoma, pygidial plate indicated in blue. All images under the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665012/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Male flagellum short, shorter than mesosoma length (
<figureCitation id="133039D5FF8CFF94FA8D13BFFA9DF49A" box="[1343,1406,1462,1481]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1200,1217]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-396@2.[113,1504,151,1176]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Melissocleptis gen.nov.andAustrosphecodes. A)Melissocleptis capriciosus, female head, colored bars indicating the scape and frons length,B)M.capriciosus male head, F13 colored; C) M.capriciosa male metasoma, pygidial plate indicated in blue; D) Austrosphecodes brasiliensis, female head, colored bars indicating the scape and frons length, E) A.brasiliensis male head, F13 colored; F) A. brasiliensis male metasoma, pygidial plate indicated in blue. All images under the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665012/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); male T7 pygidial plate broad (
<figureCitation id="133039D5FF8CFF94FBE813DDFB79F4B4" box="[1114,1178,1492,1511]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1200,1217]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-396@2.[113,1504,151,1176]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Melissocleptis gen.nov.andAustrosphecodes. A)Melissocleptis capriciosus, female head, colored bars indicating the scape and frons length,B)M.capriciosus male head, F13 colored; C) M.capriciosa male metasoma, pygidial plate indicated in blue; D) Austrosphecodes brasiliensis, female head, colored bars indicating the scape and frons length, E) A.brasiliensis male head, F13 colored; F) A. brasiliensis male metasoma, pygidial plate indicated in blue. All images under the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665012/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) … ...
<emphasis id="B97FF942FF8CFF94FB6213DAFA22F4B4" bold="true" box="[1232,1473,1491,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5ED3FF8CFF94FB6213DAFA82F4B5" authority="Gonçalves, 2021" authorityName="Gonçalves" authorityYear="2021" box="[1232,1377,1491,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Melissocleptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Melissocleptis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C4439FF8CFF94FAD513DDFA22F4B4" box="[1383,1473,1492,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB42550FF8CFF94FCF513FBFA22F76C" blockId="1.[839,1476,484,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="30FA8665FF8CFF94FCF513FBFA22F76C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
—. Female with scape reaching median ocellus (
<figureCitation id="133039D5FF8CFF94FA8413F8FA9FF757" box="[1334,1404,1521,1540]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1200,1217]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-396@2.[113,1504,151,1176]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Melissocleptis gen.nov.andAustrosphecodes. A)Melissocleptis capriciosus, female head, colored bars indicating the scape and frons length,B)M.capriciosus male head, F13 colored; C) M.capriciosa male metasoma, pygidial plate indicated in blue; D) Austrosphecodes brasiliensis, female head, colored bars indicating the scape and frons length, E) A.brasiliensis male head, F13 colored; F) A. brasiliensis male metasoma, pygidial plate indicated in blue. All images under the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665012/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Male flagellum long, as long as mesosoma length (
<figureCitation id="133039D5FF8CFF94FA931006FABCF771" box="[1313,1375,1551,1570]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1200,1217]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-396@2.[113,1504,151,1176]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Melissocleptis gen.nov.andAustrosphecodes. A)Melissocleptis capriciosus, female head, colored bars indicating the scape and frons length,B)M.capriciosus male head, F13 colored; C) M.capriciosa male metasoma, pygidial plate indicated in blue; D) Austrosphecodes brasiliensis, female head, colored bars indicating the scape and frons length, E) A.brasiliensis male head, F13 colored; F) A. brasiliensis male metasoma, pygidial plate indicated in blue. All images under the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665012/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
); male T7 pygidial plate narrow (
<figureCitation id="133039D5FF8CFF94FBF91025FB6AF713" box="[1099,1161,1580,1600]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1200,1217]" captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-396@2.[113,1504,151,1176]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Melissocleptis gen.nov.andAustrosphecodes. A)Melissocleptis capriciosus, female head, colored bars indicating the scape and frons length,B)M.capriciosus male head, F13 colored; C) M.capriciosa male metasoma, pygidial plate indicated in blue; D) Austrosphecodes brasiliensis, female head, colored bars indicating the scape and frons length, E) A.brasiliensis male head, F13 colored; F) A. brasiliensis male metasoma, pygidial plate indicated in blue. All images under the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665012/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
) ... ..................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF3DF5FF8CFF94FCF51043FA22F692" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<paragraph id="8BB42550FF8CFF94FCF51043FA22F7A2" blockId="1.[839,1476,484,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="30FA8665FF8CFF94FCF51043FA22F7A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
5. Female mandible bidentate or simple; with or without thick, short spinelike setae on posterior margin of hind tibia; hind tibial plate rudimentary (defined at least along posterior margin) or absent. Male second hind tarsal segment broader at the base than the third; genital capsule variable (North and Central America) … ........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5ED3FF8CFF94FB4910D7FA22F7A2" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[1275,1473,1758,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FF942FF8CFF94FB4910D7FA22F7A2" bold="true" box="[1275,1473,1758,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sphecodes Latreille</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB42550FF8CFF94FCF510F5FA22F692" blockId="1.[839,1476,484,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="30FA8665FF8CFF94FCF510F5FA22F692" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
—. Females always with the following combination: mandible simple; usually without tibial spinelike setae, or these setae as long as the plumose ones; hind tibial plate absent (not defined on posterior margin).Male second hind tarsal segment as narrow at the base as the third; gonocoxite not striate, gonapophyses narrow (South and Central America) … .......................................... ..........................................
<emphasis id="B97FF942FF8CFF94FBF511A7FA22F692" bold="true" box="[1095,1473,1966,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B5ED3FF8CFF94FBF511A7FABEF692" authority="Michener" authorityName="sensu Michener" authorityYear="1978" box="[1095,1373,1966,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Austrosphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">Austrosphecodes Michener</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C4439FF8CFF94FAD411A7FA22F692" box="[1382,1473,1966,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
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</treatment>
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