148 lines
17 KiB
XML
148 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="52D10BF2EB67B595672D6ABF724AC31D" ID-CLB-Dataset="46138" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278965" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02c7d96b-56b7-4ef1-8e98-412f3712e64d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278965" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460401925502" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magnacca, Karl N." docDate="2011" docId="0397C837FFAF8279FF65FF0FFE9B1273" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03065p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3065" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hylaeus ulaula Magnacca, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFAEB04FFFAC827AFFF2FF98FFBD1401" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from O‘ahu, Hawai‘i" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698299303919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60EF53449396579770C1DCC07A9B20F0">
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<mods:title id="3260461084852EAFB651C9CD07F957C9">Two new species of Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from O‘ahu, Hawai‘i</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="65437CE2588A77400579545DC1A0C4EC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EDCBCDF9A51061599ED2879F1F06353B">Magnacca, Karl N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4687261CD637E836F107DFE33B6BEAAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="97380CB245C65A0CFD618E5F6D4207A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA0AABAAE103E7E2F759B6255460BC1F">
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<mods:date id="F680E57A54254BA723BF0B6FC4CA3A04">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="746F91742153B97ED7054C952FCF4F15" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5B2ECF032EF36B118036403C3F0709DF">3065</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C61A9C95E103B7E517927BA0CE963164">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5D691D1B3409B0B6D3802625250EAD7F" type="CLB-Dataset">46138</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30389424457631DE1091FBBEC016B597" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278965</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0397C837FFAF8279FF65FF0FFE9B1273" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397C837FFAF8279FF65FF0FFE9B1273" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397C837FFAF8279FF65FF0FFE9B1273" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C3242AAAFFAF8279FF65FF0FFF6514D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B817921FFAF8279FF65FF0FFE2414B0" blockId="3.[151,409,151,210]" box="[151,409,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0C9CE4DFFAF8279FF65FF0FFE2414B0" bold="true" box="[151,409,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FF65FF0FFE2414B0" bold="true" box="[151,409,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E02A2FFAF8279FF65FF0FFEF214B0" box="[151,335,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulaula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FF65FF0FFEF214B0" bold="true" box="[151,335,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Hylaeus ulaula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2791848FFAF8279FEA5FF0FFE2414B0" box="[343,409,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B817921FFAF8279FF65FF22FF6514D3" blockId="3.[151,409,151,210]" box="[151,216,186,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<figureCitation id="130565A4FFAF8279FF65FF22FF6514D3" box="[151,216,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1997,2020]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1976]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hylaeus ulaula, holotype Ƥ. A) Lateral habitus. B) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C) Head, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278967/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3242AAAFFAF8279FF65FE9AFEB015AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B817921FFAF8279FF65FE9AFEB015AB" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FF65FE9AFEAC151A" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is structurally almost identical to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E02A2FFAF8279FCE9FE9CFC6C151A" box="[795,977,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabronoides">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FCE9FE9CFC6C151A" box="[795,977,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">H. crabronoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the coloration is strikingly different. Due to the large facial markings, it would key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E02A2FFAF8279FD3EFEB0FCF0153F" box="[716,845,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimicus">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FD3EFEB0FCF0153F" box="[716,845,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">H. mimicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF04D0FFAF8279FC86FEBEFB27153F" author="Daly" box="[884,1178,294,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Daly, H. V. & Magnacca, K. N. (2003) Insects of Hawaii vol. 17. Hawaiian Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 234 pp." type="book" year="2003">Daly & Magnacca (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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. It is readily separated from that species and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E02A2FFAF8279FE7FFED4FDB51562" box="[397,520,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makaha">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FE7FFED4FDB51562" box="[397,520,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">H. makaha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by both the extensive red coloration of the head and mesosoma; and the structure of the head, which is strongly convex in lateral view with a prominent upper frons and clypeus as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E02A2FFAF8279FAB5FEE8FEBB15AA" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabronoides">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FAB5FEE8FEBB15AA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">H. crabronoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3242AAAFFAF8279FF37FE2EFF561177" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B817921FFAF8279FF37FE2EFE48112F" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FF37FE2EFEEA15CE" bold="true" box="[197,343,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
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Ƥ.
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FE72FE2FFE7A15CE" bold="true" box="[384,455,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Head.</emphasis>
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Front of head strongly convex in lateral view, apical portion of clypeus curving caudad and frons strongly convex between median ocellus and antennal sockets. Clypeus bulging well beyond the margin of the eye in lateral view. Mandible with two teeth. Malar space short, length 0.4 times the diameter of the median ocellus. Upper paraocular area and frons with small round pits less than one pit width apart, smaller and denser medially, contiguous above the supraclypeal area. Apex of clypeus weakly emarginate. Dorsal end of facial fovea not reaching to level of lateral ocellus. Vertex hair very short 2–4, simple.
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FC2CFDF3FBDE1682" bold="true" box="[990,1123,619,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Fore tarsus with most hairs erect, apically curved. Scutum with inconspicuous punctation consisting of very small, shallow pits 2–3 pit widths apart, ground dull; hair extremely short (about 2, rarely to 6), simple. Scutellum with slightly larger pits, slightly lustrous. Metanotum dull. Mesepisternum with shallow pits 1–2 pit widths apart, ground smoothly coriaceous, lustrous; with long, yellow, plumose hair. Hypoepimeron weakly punctate, slightly swollen. Basal area of propodeum, including brow, smoothly coriaceous and lustrous.
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FD2EFC87FCE21736" bold="true" box="[732,863,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Disk of T2 impunctate, smoothly coriaceous, lustrous, with fine, pale, appressed hairs spaced about one hair length apart or more. T6 hair long, dark brown, erect.
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FF65FCFEFF5D177E" bold="true" box="[151,224,870,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Color.</emphasis>
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Face with three separate yellow marks: paraocular area with a broad stripe filling in area between clypeus and eye, extending broadly along eye above antennal socket; clypeus with an irregular apical mark, probably highly variable. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, mandibles, entire gena behind eye, and scape orange; frons from antennal sockets and above supraclypeal area to vertex black. Pronotum black, with yellow marks on lobes and interrupted transverse collar stripe; tegula transparent orange-brown, apparently with an indistinct yellow spot. Mesonotum largely orange-red, lateral and posterior margins black. Scutellum predominantly dark brown, irregularly rufous on the disc; axillae, metanotum, and propodeal triangle dark brown. Mesepisternum dark brown anterior of episternal groove, orange-red posterior; metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum also orange-red. Front coxae black, mid and hind coxae and all trochanters orange. All tibiofemoral joints narrowly marked with yellow. Front legs otherwise orange, tinged with brown; mid and hind tibiae and femora brown dorsally, grading to orange ventrally, tarsi brown. Wings slightly smoky. Metasoma prominently banded, T2–5 yellow-orange anterior and posterior with a broad dark brown medial band; T1 mostly brown dorsally with a large irregular pale spot on each side, T6 almost entirely brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B817921FFAF8279FF37FAA3FF561177" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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3. Unknown. Probably with face marks resembling
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E02A2FFAF8279FCC0FAA4FC531152" box="[818,1006,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crabronoides">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FCC0FAA4FC531152" box="[818,1006,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">H. crabronoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and body coloration resembling the female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3242AAAFFAF8279FF37FA1BFCEA11BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B817921FFAF8279FF37FA1BFCEA11BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FF37FA1BFE84119A" bold="true" box="[197,313,1411,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="5485C783FFAF8279FF37FA1BFE89119A" box="[197,308,1411,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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O‘ahu: Ƥ (
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<collectionCode id="ED2FE1E4FFAF8279FE48FA1AFDB4119B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[442,521,1410,1434]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">BPBM</collectionCode>
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17299),
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E02A2FFAF8279FD9DFA1AFCE3119B" authority="Valley, 2200" authorityName="Valley" authorityYear="2200" box="[623,862,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Makaha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Makaha Valley,
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<quantity id="4CC6D4C4FFAF8279FCD4FA1AFCE3119B" box="[806,862,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7056" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" unit="ft" value="2200.0">2200</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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ft.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A1FE6FFAF8279FC7FFA1AFC44119B" box="[909,1017,1410,1434]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="21.502">21.502°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A1FE6FFAF8279FBF3FA1AFB3F119B" box="[1025,1154,1410,1434]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="-158.168">158.168°W</geoCoordinate>
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, at
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E02A2FFAF8279FB58FA1BFA29119A" box="[1194,1428,1411,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Chamaesyce" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbstii">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FB58FA1BFA29119A" box="[1194,1428,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Chamaesyce herbstii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FF805FE1FFAF8279FF65FA3EFE9D11BF" box="[151,288,1446,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" value="2010-08-10">10.viii.2010</date>
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, K. Magnacca, GenBank accession no.
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<accessionNumber id="946DE4C2FFAF8279FD2FFA3EFCE911BF" box="[733,852,1446,1470]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JN679600" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">JN679600</accessionNumber>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3242AAAFFAF8279FF37FA53FEB91207" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B817921FFAF8279FF37FA53FEB91207" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FF37FA53FEF111E2" bold="true" box="[197,332,1483,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From the Hawaiian
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FDC4FA53FD2C11E2" box="[566,657,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">‘ula‘ula</emphasis>
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, very red, referring to the coloration. It is a non-latinized genderless adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3242AAAFFAF8279FF37F98AFE9B1273" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B817921FFAF8279FF37F98AFE9B1273" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FF37F98AFEF7122A" bold="true" box="[197,330,1554,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">Discussion.</emphasis>
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A pale female specimen from Maui, identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E02A2FFAF8279FC73F98CFBAA122A" box="[897,1047,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularis">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FC73F98CFBAA122A" box="[897,1047,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">H. specularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF04D0FFAF8279FBCEF98AFA2A122B" author="Daly" box="[1084,1431,1554,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" refString="Daly, H. V. & Magnacca, K. N. (2003) Insects of Hawaii vol. 17. Hawaiian Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 234 pp." type="book" year="2003">Daly & Magnacca (2003: 192)</bibRefCitation>
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, was presumed to have been heavily bleached by storage in alcohol or other materials, but may instead be a relative of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E02A2FFAF8279FF47F9C4FEA21272" box="[181,287,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulaula">
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<emphasis id="B94AA533FFAF8279FF47F9C4FEA21272" box="[181,287,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="63">H. ulaula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |