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<mods:title id="E78019F5B2E6A41C39ED5723A22A0955">Description of a new species of the genus Polycaena Staudinger, 1886 (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae) from China with designation of lectotype of Polycaena lua Grum-Grshimailo, 1891</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233317717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2ECAA0684B3953D68DCCDC7418F960" ID-CoL="4L2Z8" authority="Grum-Grshimailo, 1891" authorityName="Grum-Grshimailo" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,632,1742,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis id="B95A6D31684B3953D68DCCDC7418F960" bold="true" box="[151,632,1742,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B95A6D31684B3953D68DCCDC7723F961" bold="true" box="[151,323,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Polycaena lua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFCCD2684B3953D750CCDC7418F960" author="Grum-Grshimailo, G." box="[330,632,1742,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" pagination="445 - 465" refId="ref5798" refString="Grum-Grshimailo, G. (1891) Lepidoptera nova in Asia centrali novissime lecta et descripta. Horae societatis entomologicae Rossicae, 25, 445 - 465." type="journal article" year="1891">Grum-Grshimailo, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="1315ADA6684B3953D685CCE0777FF885" box="[159,287,1778,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 1415" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,355,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-91@8.[151,1436,345,1577]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1415. Polycaena lua Grum-Grshimailo, 1891, type specimens (dorsal view left, ventral view right) and their labels: 14—lectotype, male; 15—paralectotype, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189880/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Figs 1415</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334E2A8684B3953D68DCD257412F8C7" box="[151,626,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B91B123684B3953D68DCD257412F8C7" blockId="7.[151,626,1847,1871]" box="[151,626,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E960D684B3953D68DCD257412F8C7" box="[151,626,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C2ECAA0684B3953D68DCD257748F8C7" ID-CoL="4L2Z8" authorityName="Grum-Grshimailo" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,296,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis id="B95A6D31684B3953D68DCD257748F8C7" box="[151,296,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Polycaena lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F9732684B3953D759CD25740DF8C7" author="Grum-Grshimailo, G." box="[323,621,1847,1871]" page="454" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFCCD2684B3953D759CD25740DF8C7" author="Grum-Grshimailo, G." box="[323,621,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" pagination="445 - 465" refId="ref5798" refString="Grum-Grshimailo, G. (1891) Lepidoptera nova in Asia centrali novissime lecta et descripta. Horae societatis entomologicae Rossicae, 25, 445 - 465." type="journal article" year="1891">Grum-Grshimailo, 1891: 454</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C334E2A8684B395CD68DCD6F7777FEC9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B91B123684B395CD68DCD6F7777FEC9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1917,2016]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
<location id="8EF1E7F8684B3953D68DCD6F76A9F81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5:8EF1E7F8684B3953D68DCD6F76A9F81F" box="[151,201,1917,1943]" country="Germany" county="These" municipality="Naturkunde" name="This" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Berlin">This</location>
species was described from “Sinin-Schan” by
<location id="8EF1E7F8684B3953D4E6CD6F72DCF81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5:8EF1E7F8684B3953D4E6CD6F72DCF81F" box="[764,1212,1917,1943]" country="Germany" county="These" municipality="Naturkunde" name="Grigory Yefimovich Grum-Grshimailo" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Berlin">Grigory Yefimovich Grum-Grshimailo</location>
, a famous
<location id="8EF1E7F8684B3953D359CD6F73FCF81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5:8EF1E7F8684B3953D359CD6F73FCF81F" box="[1347,1436,1917,1943]" country="Germany" county="These" municipality="Naturkunde" name="Russian" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Berlin">Russian</location>
lepidopterist and explorer of
<location id="8EF1E7F8684B3953D7C3CDB374FCF833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5:8EF1E7F8684B3953D7C3CDB374FCF833" box="[473,668,1953,1979]" country="Germany" county="These" municipality="Naturkunde" name="Central Asia. The" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Berlin">Central Asia. The</location>
description was based on an unstated number of specimens collected during his expedition to the
<location id="8EF1E7F8684B3953D7C6CDD474CCF857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5:8EF1E7F8684B3953D7C6CDD474CCF857" box="[476,684,1989,2016]" country="Germany" county="These" municipality="Naturkunde" name="Eastern Tian-Shan" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Berlin">Eastern Tian-Shan</location>
and the
<location id="8EF1E7F8684B3953D50BCDD77513F857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5:8EF1E7F8684B3953D50BCDD77513F857" box="[785,883,1989,2015]" country="Germany" county="These" municipality="Naturkunde" name="Nanshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Berlin">Nanshan</location>
(now known as the
<location id="8EF1E7F8684B3953D245CDD77347F857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5:8EF1E7F8684B3953D245CDD77347F857" box="[1119,1319,1989,2015]" country="Germany" county="These" municipality="Naturkunde" name="Qilian Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Berlin">Qilian Mountains</location>
) in 1889 1890.
<location id="8EF1E7F86844395CD6C4CA85774AFF39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5:8EF1E7F86844395CD6C4CA85774AFF39" box="[222,298,151,177]" country="Germany" county="These" municipality="Naturkunde" name="Photos" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Berlin">Photos</location>
of the type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2ECAA06844395CD457CA8574EDFF39" ID-CoL="4L2Z8" authorityName="Grum-Grshimailo" authorityYear="1891" box="[589,653,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis id="B95A6D316844395CD457CA8574EDFF39" box="[589,653,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">P. lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have never been published. A series containing
<specimenCount id="9D287AAA6844395CD2B6CA85732DFF39" box="[1196,1357,151,177]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">three syntypes</specimenCount>
of this species (
<specimenCount id="9D287AAA6844395CD6E0CAA9774AFF5D" box="[250,298,187,213]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D287AAA6844395CD722CAA97703FF5D" box="[312,355,187,213]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
) received by the
<location id="8EF1E7F86844395CD428CAA974ECFF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5:8EF1E7F86844395CD428CAA974ECFF5D" box="[562,652,187,213]" country="Germany" county="These" municipality="Naturkunde" name="German" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Berlin">German</location>
lepidopterist
<location id="8EF1E7F86844395CD531CAA975BFFF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5:8EF1E7F86844395CD531CAA975BFFF5D" box="[811,991,187,213]" country="Germany" county="These" municipality="Naturkunde" name="Otto Staudinger" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Berlin">Otto Staudinger</location>
from
<location id="8EF1E7F86844395CD233CAA97292FF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5:8EF1E7F86844395CD233CAA97292FF5D" box="[1065,1266,187,213]" country="Germany" county="These" municipality="Naturkunde" name="Grum-Grshimailo" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Berlin">Grum-Grshimailo</location>
were found in the collection of the
<location id="8EF1E7F86844395CD79ACACD7782FF71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870035684B395DD68DCCDC75B9FDB5:8EF1E7F86844395CD79ACACD7782FF71" box="[384,482,223,249]" country="Germany" county="These" municipality="Naturkunde" name="Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Berlin">Museum</location>
für
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF52B596844395CD408CACD74F9FF71" box="[530,665,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Naturkunde</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA7FC16844395CD4BFCACD748EFF71" box="[677,750,223,249]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Berlin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F339F1B36844395CD4E0CACD7502FF71" box="[762,866,223,249]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Germany</collectingCountry>
(MfNB), by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFCCD26844395CD5E2CACD72B3FF71" author="Nekrutenko, Yu. P." box="[1016,1235,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="119 - 148" refId="ref6789" refString="Nekrutenko, Yu. P. (1998) A catalogue of the type specimens of Riodinidae and Lycaenidae deposited in the collection of Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig (Bonn). Nota Lepidopterologica, 21 (2), 119 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Nekrutenko (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
<collectingCounty id="62F0C9AF6844395CD2C7CACD7340FF71" box="[1245,1312,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">These</collectingCounty>
specimens bear the date labels “27.
<collectionCode id="ED3F29E66844395CD7B3CB1177AAFE95" box="[425,458,259,285]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">VI</collectionCode>
.90” and were labelled as
<typeStatus id="54950F816844395CD4E8CB117534FE95" box="[754,852,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2ECAA06844395CD566CB1175DDFE95" ID-CoL="4L2Z8" authorityName="Grum-Grshimailo" authorityYear="1891" box="[892,957,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis id="B95A6D316844395CD566CB1175DDFE95" box="[892,957,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">P. lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Nekrutenko, but the
<typeStatus id="54950F816844395CD2CFCB11735CFE95" box="[1237,1340,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was not designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B91B1236844395CD68DCC5274E6F9F5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1600,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B95A6D316844395CD68DCC527733F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,339,1600,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">FIGURES 1415.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2ECAA06844395CD742CC537484F9D1" authority="Grum-Grshimailo, 1891" authorityName="Grum-Grshimailo" authorityYear="1891" box="[344,740,1601,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis id="B95A6D316844395CD742CC537788F9D1" box="[344,488,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Polycaena lua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFCCD26844395CD7F4CC537484F9D1" author="Grum-Grshimailo, G." box="[494,740,1601,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" pagination="445 - 465" refId="ref5798" refString="Grum-Grshimailo, G. (1891) Lepidoptera nova in Asia centrali novissime lecta et descripta. Horae societatis entomologicae Rossicae, 25, 445 - 465." type="journal article" year="1891">Grum-Grshimailo, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, type specimens (dorsal view left, ventral view right) and their labels: 14—lectotype, male; 15—paralectotype, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C334E2A86844395DD6DDCCDD75B9FDB5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B91B1236844395DD6DDCCDD752CFE95" blockId="8.[151,1437,1743,2021]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
During an examination of
<taxonomicName id="4C2ECAA06844395CD7F4CCDD7404F961" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1886" box="[494,612,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A6D316844395CD7F4CCDD7404F961" box="[494,612,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Polycaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens deposited in the collection of ZISP, we found a series (
<specimenCount id="9D287AAA6844395CD353CCDD73E2F961" box="[1353,1410,1743,1769]" count="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D287AAA6844395CD394CCDD76CAF885" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C2ECAA06844395CD6C6CCE6777CF885" authorityName="Grum-Grshimailo" authorityYear="1891" box="[220,284,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis id="B95A6D316844395CD6C6CCE6777CF885" box="[220,284,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">P. lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bearing small labels with the same date “27.VI.90” as in the abovementioned
<typeStatus id="54950F816844395CD28ACCE17292F885" box="[1168,1266,1779,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
or “26.VI.90”, geographic labels “Gui Dui Scha” (or a Cyrillic version of it, “Гуй Дуй ША”) and Grum-Grshimailos labels signed “Gr. Gr.”. These specimens certainly belong to the type series of
<taxonomicName id="4C2ECAA06844395CD594CD2E75B0F8DD" authorityName="Grum-Grshimailo" authorityYear="1891" box="[910,976,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis id="B95A6D316844395CD594CD2E75B0F8DD" box="[910,976,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">P. lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One of the males is hereby designated
<typeStatus id="54950F816844395CD68DCD4D769EF8F1" box="[151,254,1887,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
according to Article 74.1 of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFCCD26844395CD458CD4D74B9F8F1" author="ICZN" box="[578,729,1887,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" refId="ref6090" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<typeStatus id="54950F816844395CD50DCD4D751EF8F1" box="[791,894,1887,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
bears the following labels: small date label “27. VI.[18]90” (on brown faded paper, handwritten by Grum-Grshimailo), small locality label “Гуй Дуй ША [Gui Dui Sha]” (on brown faded paper, handwritten by Grum-Grshimailo), label “Gr. Gr” (on green paper with black printed frame, handwritten by Grum-Grshimailo), printed label “Кол. Вел. Кн. / НиколАЯ / МихАиловичА [Collection of Grand Duke Nikolas Mikhailovich]” (on yellowish paper), printed label “
<typeStatus id="54950F816845395DD5D3CA85720CFF39" box="[969,1132,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D287AAA6845395DD268CA8572E7FF39" box="[1138,1159,151,177]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="male"></specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C2ECAA06845395DD286CA85735DFF39" authorityName="Grum-Grshimailo" authorityYear="1891" box="[1180,1341,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Polycaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lua">
<emphasis id="B95A6D316845395DD286CA85735DFF39" box="[1180,1341,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Polycaena lua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFCCD26845395DD348CA85773DFF5D" author="Grum-Grshimailo, G." pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="445 - 465" refId="ref5798" refString="Grum-Grshimailo, G. (1891) Lepidoptera nova in Asia centrali novissime lecta et descripta. Horae societatis entomologicae Rossicae, 25, 445 - 465." type="journal article" year="1891">Grum-Grshimailo, 1891</bibRefCitation>
/ Krupitsky, N. Shapoval &amp; / G. Shapoval des., 2024” (on red paper) (
<figureCitation id="1315ADA66845395DD291CAA97281FF5D" box="[1163,1249,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1415" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,355,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-91@8.[151,1436,345,1577]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1415. Polycaena lua Grum-Grshimailo, 1891, type specimens (dorsal view left, ventral view right) and their labels: 14—lectotype, male; 15—paralectotype, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189880/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). The remaining
<typeStatus id="54950F816845395DD68DCACD7699FF71" box="[151,249,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D287AAA6845395DD710CACD7725FF71" box="[266,325,223,249]" count="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D287AAA6845395DD765CACD77CAFF71" box="[383,426,223,249]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
from ZISP, and
<specimenCount id="9D287AAA6845395DD473CACD74F5FF71" box="[617,661,223,249]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D287AAA6845395DD4D5CACD749AFF71" box="[719,762,223,249]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
from MfNB mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFCCD26845395DD22DCACD729DFF71" author="Nekrutenko, Yu. P." box="[1079,1277,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="119 - 148" refId="ref6789" refString="Nekrutenko, Yu. P. (1998) A catalogue of the type specimens of Riodinidae and Lycaenidae deposited in the collection of Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig (Bonn). Nota Lepidopterologica, 21 (2), 119 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Nekrutenko 1998</bibRefCitation>
) thus become
<typeStatus id="54950F816845395DD68DCB117759FE95" box="[151,313,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(the ZISP specimens are labelled accordingly).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91B1236845395DD6DDCB3575B9FDB5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
The
<typeStatus id="54950F816845395DD6E4CB35774EFEC9" box="[254,302,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
locality mentioned in the description, “in montibus Sinin-Schan”, refers to the Laji Shan Range, eastern part of the Qilian Mountains between the Huangshui River and the Yellow River. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFCCD26845395DD33ACB59770BFE01" author="Grieshuber, J. &amp; Churkin, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="224 - 243" refId="ref5764" refString="Grieshuber, J. &amp; Churkin, S. (2003) Grum-Grshimailo's journey through China with notes on some Colias taxa. Helios, 4, 224 - 243, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="2003">Grieshuber &amp; Churkin (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, the locality “Gui Dui Scha” “is probably the valley where the present road from Xining to Agong (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AD7E46845395DD6E9CB817735FE25" box="[243,341,403,429]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="36.116665">36°07N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AD7E46845395DD741CB8177A8FE25" box="[347,456,403,429]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="101.566666">101°34E</geoCoordinate>
) runs” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFCCD26845395DD438CB8175FBFE25" author="Grieshuber, J. &amp; Churkin, S." box="[546,923,402,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="224 - 243" refId="ref5764" refString="Grieshuber, J. &amp; Churkin, S. (2003) Grum-Grshimailo's journey through China with notes on some Colias taxa. Helios, 4, 224 - 243, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="2003">Grieshuber &amp; Churkin 2003: 235</bibRefCitation>
). It is noteworthy that the map supplementing the paper by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFCCD26845395DD731CBA5741AFE59" author="Grieshuber, J. &amp; Churkin, S." box="[299,634,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="224 - 243" refId="ref5764" refString="Grieshuber, J. &amp; Churkin, S. (2003) Grum-Grshimailo's journey through China with notes on some Colias taxa. Helios, 4, 224 - 243, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="2003">Grieshuber &amp; Churkin (2003)</bibRefCitation>
is rather inaccurate. The same is true of the coordinates given by them for some localities, e.g., the famous Kumbum Monastery. Based on the information from
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFCCD26845395DD298CBC973FCFE7D" author="Grum-Grshimailo, G." box="[1154,1436,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" refId="ref5826" refString="Grum-Grshimailo, G. (1899) Description of a journey in Western China. Vol. II. Across the Bei Shan and the Nan Shan to the Yellow River Valley. Imperial Russian Geographical Society, St. Petersburg, 445 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1899">Grum-Grshimailo (1899)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFCCD26845395DD6D1CBED7447FD91" author="Grieshuber, J. &amp; Churkin, S." box="[203,551,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="224 - 243" refId="ref5764" refString="Grieshuber, J. &amp; Churkin, S. (2003) Grum-Grshimailo's journey through China with notes on some Colias taxa. Helios, 4, 224 - 243, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="2003">Grieshuber &amp; Churkin (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, we specify the locality “Gui Dui Scha”:
<collectingCountry id="F339F1B36845395DD20DCBED723DFD91" box="[1047,1117,511,537]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA7FC16845395DD276CBED7358FD91" box="[1132,1336,511,537]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
, Xining, Huangzhong District, Guidexia (
<emphasis id="B95A6D316845395DD41CC831743AFDB5" bold="true" box="[518,602,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">ÑDZ¨</emphasis>
), ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AD7E46845395DD482C8317541FDB5" box="[664,801,547,573]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" precision="15" seconds="26" value="36.373886">36°2226”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AD7E46845395DD533C83075B5FDB5" box="[809,981,546,573]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" precision="1" seconds="16.6" value="101.587944">101°3516.6”E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>