697 lines
91 KiB
XML
697 lines
91 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="477A02B3E6A8C84AAD0996E4E23E5348"><strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C4D6A79DD0729E1A855E0110D2C6E7C">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="72655041411EE9156BCDD052FC3F21A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6412635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041411EE9156BCDD052FC3F21A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72655041411EE9156BCDD052FC3F21A1" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6BCDD052FE242432" authority="Dalman, 1819" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,499,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6BCDD052FE242432" bold="true" box="[151,499,1594,1620]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6BCDD052FE972432" bold="true" box="[151,320,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xyela longula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A6A1DD052FE242432" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[327,499,1594,1620]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6BCDD0E9FDF524F1" authority="Dalman, 1819: 124 - 125" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityPageNumber="124 - 125" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,546,1665,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6BCDD0E9FEF324F1" box="[151,292,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xyela longula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A6A71D0E9FDF524F1" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[299,546,1665,1687]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819: 124–125</bibRefCitation>
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,
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,
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411EE91A698DD0E9FCFD24F1" box="[727,810,1665,1687]" name="Sweden" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="FF13B78C411EE91A686ED0E9FC6324F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041411EE9156BCDD052FC3F21A1:FF13B78C411EE91A686ED0E9FC6324F1" box="[820,948,1665,1687]" country="Sweden" name="Vestrogothia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vestrogothia</location>
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[= Skaraborgs län or Älvborgs län].
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<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6BCDD0C8FCF224D3" blockId="54.[151,1418,1665,1902]" box="[151,805,1696,1718]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746411EE91A6BCDD0C8FE2E24D0" author="Andre, E." box="[151,505,1696,1718]" page="468" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6BCDD0C8FE9724D0" box="[151,320,1696,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pinicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6BCDD0C8FE9724D0" box="[151,320,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pinicola longula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A6A14D0C8FE2E24D0" author="Andre, E." box="[334,505,1696,1718]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="381 - 484" refId="ref66093" refString="Andre, E. (1881) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe & d'Algerie. Beaune (Cote-d'Or), 1 [1879 - 1882] (9), 381 - 484." type="journal article" year="1881">André 1881: 468</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(combination with
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A699AD0C8FCC124D0" box="[704,790,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pinicola</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6BCDD0D7FC9124B2" blockId="54.[151,1418,1665,1902]" box="[151,838,1726,1749]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC679411EE91A6BCDD0D7FC9124B2" box="[151,838,1726,1749]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746411EE91A6BCDD0D7FDDD24B2" author="Benson, R. B." box="[151,522,1726,1749]" page="34" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6BCDD0D7FDDD24B2" authority=": Benson 1938: 34" authorityName=": Benson" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,522,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelatana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6BCDD0D7FE8624B3" box="[151,337,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xyelatana longula</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A6A04D0D7FDDD24B2" author="Benson, R. B." box="[350,522,1726,1748]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="32 - 36" refId="ref66351" refString="Benson, R. B. (1938) European sawflies of the genus Xyela Dalman (sens. lat.) (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B 7 (2), 32 - 36." type="journal article" year="1938">Benson 1938: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(combination with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A698BD0D7FCEF24B3" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1938" box="[721,824,1727,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelatana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A698BD0D7FCEF24B3" box="[721,824,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xyelatana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6BCDD0B5FCEA2495" blockId="54.[151,1418,1665,1902]" box="[151,829,1757,1779]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC679411EE91A6BCDD0B5FCEA2495" box="[151,829,1757,1779]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746411EE91A6BCDD0B5FD5D2495" author="Benson, R. B." box="[151,650,1757,1779]" page="36" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1945">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6BCDD0B5FD5D2495" authority="ssp. longula: Benson 1945: 36" authorityName="Benson" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,650,1757,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelatana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longula" subSpecies="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6BCDD0B5FE862495" box="[151,337,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xyelatana longula</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6ADED0B5FE062495" box="[388,465,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">longula</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A6A85D0B6FD5D2495" author="Benson, R. B." box="[479,650,1757,1779]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref66399" refString="Benson, R. B. (1945) Classification of the Xyelidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B 14, 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="1945">Benson 1945: 36</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(status changed).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6BCDD094FCF92556" blockId="54.[151,1418,1665,1902]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC679411EE91A6BCDD094FCF92556" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746411EE91A6BCDD094FD952574" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[151,578,1788,1810]" page="317" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1871">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6BCDD094FD952574" authority="C. G. Thomson, 1871: 317" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,578,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliserra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6BCDD094FEF92574" box="[151,302,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xyela piliserra</emphasis>
|
||
C. G.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A6A34D094FD952574" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[366,578,1788,1810]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref72178" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1871) Tenthredo et Sirex Lin. In: Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. H. Ohlsson, Lundae, 1, 342 pp." type="book" year="1871">Thomson, 1871: 317</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE411EE91A6917D095FDB72574" box="[589,608,1789,1810]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5411EE91A6936D095FD4F2574" box="[620,664,1789,1810]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411EE91A69ADD094FC9D2574" box="[759,842,1788,1810]" name="Sweden" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lapland;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746411EE91A68EFD094FB8A2574" author="Blank, S. M." box="[949,1117,1788,1810]" page="223" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A68EFD094FB8A2574" author="Blank, S. M." box="[949,1117,1788,1810]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank 2002: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6E77D094FAAD2574" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1938" box="[1325,1402,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelatana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6E77D094FAAD2574" box="[1325,1402,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746411EE91A6BCDD173FDD42556" author="Andre, E." box="[151,515,1818,1841]" page="468" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1881">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6BCDD173FE9D2557" box="[151,330,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pinicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliserra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6BCDD173FE9D2557" box="[151,330,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pinicola piliserra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A6A0DD172FDD42556" author="Andre, E." box="[343,515,1818,1840]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="381 - 484" refId="ref66093" refString="Andre, E. (1881) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe & d'Algerie. Beaune (Cote-d'Or), 1 [1879 - 1882] (9), 381 - 484." type="journal article" year="1881">André 1881: 468</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(combination with
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6990D173FCF72557" box="[714,800,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pinicola</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6BCDD151FC982529" blockId="54.[151,1418,1665,1902]" box="[151,847,1849,1871]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC679411EE91A6BCDD151FC982529" box="[151,847,1849,1871]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746411EE91A6BCDD151FDC32529" author="Benson, R. B." box="[151,532,1849,1871]" page="34" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1938">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6BCDD151FDC32529" authority=": Benson 1938: 34" authorityName=": Benson" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,532,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelatana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliserra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6BCDD151FE8C2529" box="[151,347,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xyelatana piliserra</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A6A32D152FDC32529" author="Benson, R. B." box="[360,532,1849,1871]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="32 - 36" refId="ref66351" refString="Benson, R. B. (1938) European sawflies of the genus Xyela Dalman (sens. lat.) (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B 7 (2), 32 - 36." type="journal article" year="1938">Benson 1938: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(combination with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6981D151FC962529" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1938" box="[731,833,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelatana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6981D151FC962529" box="[731,833,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xyelatana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6BCDD130FC902508" blockId="54.[151,1418,1665,1902]" box="[151,839,1880,1902]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC679411EE91A6BCDD130FC902508" box="[151,839,1880,1902]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746411EE91A6BCDD130FD432508" author="Benson, R. B." box="[151,660,1880,1902]" page="36" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1945">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6BCDD130FD432508" authority=": Benson 1945: 36" authorityName="Benson" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,660,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelatana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longula" subSpecies="piliserra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6BCDD130FE862508" box="[151,337,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xyelatana longula</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6ADED130FE0C2508" box="[388,475,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">piliserra</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A6AB3D130FD432508" author="Benson, R. B." box="[489,660,1880,1902]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref66399" refString="Benson, R. B. (1945) Classification of the Xyelidae (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B 14, 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="1945">Benson 1945: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(status changed).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC411EE9146BCDD1F2FDA62148" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91B6BCDD1F2FD4223E1" blockId="54.[151,1436,1946,2007]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6BCDD1F2FEF625D5" bold="true" box="[151,289,1946,1971]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Female. Color. Head yellow with black and brown pattern: two black stripes along frontal furrows meeting black ocellar and postocellar area and black longitudinal spot in middle of frons always present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2411EE91A6E60D1D7FA5825B1" box="[1338,1423,1983,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); kidney-shaped spots on vertex usually separate from black postocellar area. Antennae brown. Thorax dorsally brown with more or less distinct pale pattern on pronotum, mesonotal lobes and mesoscutellum, tegulae pale, sometimes brown in middle, mesepisternum largely pale brown. Abdominal terga brown, lateral parts of terga 8 and 9+10 and distal sternum partly pale, valvifer 2 dark brown with pale base, membrane between valvifer 2 and valvula 3 and ventral edge in basal half of valvula 3 pale, valvula 3 brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2411FE91B68B9D74FFBE02359" box="[995,1079,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs pale brown, femora with dark longitudinal stripes, posterior coxae dark brown with distal 0.3–0.5 of ventral side pale. Wing membrane, venation and pterostigma brownish infuscate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AEB3B1DF411FE91B6BCDD3E5FEB32466" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261362/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1421,1444]" targetBox="[155,1431,450,1389]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411FE91B6BCDD3E5FEB32466" blockId="55.[151,1437,1421,1536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411FE91B6BCDD3E5FEC827C2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1421,1444]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411FE91B6AC3D3E6FDF127C2" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[409,550,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411FE91B6AC3D3E6FDF127C2" box="[409,550,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Xyela longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(49 specimens from 32 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411FE91B6E38D3E7FF2227A5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411FE91B6E38D3E7FF2227A5" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(solid line, combined from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411FE91B6948D3C4FD5A27A4" author="Mirov, N. T." box="[530,653,1452,1474]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref69989" refString="Mirov, N. T. (1967) The genus Pinus. The Ronald Press Company, New York, 602 pp." type="book" year="1967">Mirov 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411FE91B69C2D3C4FC8927A4" author="Sokolov, S. Y. & Svjazeva, O. A. & Kubly, V. A." box="[664,862,1452,1474]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref71746" refString="Sokolov, S. Y., Svjazeva, O. A. & Kubly, V. A. (1977) [Areographia arborum fruticumque URSS. Taxaceae Aristolochiaceae.] (In Russian). Nauka, Leningrad, 1, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Sokolov et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411FE91B68CAD3C4FB9527A4" author="Willis, J. K. & Bennett, K. D. & Birks, H. J. B." box="[912,1090,1452,1474]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="107 - 121" refId="ref72882" refString="Willis, J. K., Bennett, K. D. & Birks, H. J. B. (1998) The late Quarternary dynamics of pines in Europe. In: Richardson, D. M. (ed.) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne and Madrid, pp. 107 - 121 [paperback edition, 2000]." type="journal article" year="1998">Willis et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two additional records included from Scotland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411FE91B6A6FD3A3FE062787" author="Harwood, P." box="[309,465,1483,1505]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="360" refId="ref68524" refString="Harwood, P. (1950) Xyelatana piliserra Thomson (Hym., Xyelidae) in Inverness-Shire, an addition to the British fauna. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 86, 360." type="journal article" year="1950">Harwood 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411FE91B6A81D3A3FDAF2787" author="Entwistle, P. F." box="[475,632,1483,1505]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="186" refId="ref68070" refString="Entwistle, P. F. (1996) Xyela longula (Dalman) (Hym., Xyelidae) in Sutherland, Scotland. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 132, 186." type="journal article" year="1996">Entwistle 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The question mark refers to a tentatively identified male from Tence (France: Auvergne; see text).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411FE9146B9DD045FC00237C" blockId="55.[151,1436,1581,2030]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1436,151,2032]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Morphology. Fore wing (4.1–)
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2411FE91B6945D045FD7E2422" box="[543,681,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.90–1.10 times longer than ovipositor sheath, either Rs+M (up to 100 µm) or 1r-m (up to 60 µm) present, usually 2r-m meeting Rs distal to the furcation of Rs1 and Rs2 (seldom interstitial and once observed proximal to furcation). Synantennomere 3 780–1050 µm long, antennomere 4 210–260 µm long and 6.0–7.0 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 250–330 µm long, 0.75–0.90 as long as scape and narrower than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.9–2.2(–2.3): 1. Ovipositor sheath (4.1–)
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2411FE91B6B8DD0B6FEB72490" box="[215,352,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, valvula 3 3.6–4.2 times longer than valvifer 2 and 13.5–16.5 times longer than wide at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2411FE91B6BC5D169FF24257F" box="[159,243,1793,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath diamond-shaped in cross section, pale membranous area distally elongate but faintly delimited, valvula 3 distally narrowing to acicular tip, which bears no defined sensilla field, ventrally with ca 5 blunt setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2411FE91B6AD0D120FE0A2506" box="[394,477,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor almost straight. Valvula 1 of ovipositor compressed, medial part parallelsided and longitudinally bicolorous (presumably due to different degree of sclerotization of dorsal and ventral portions), aulax terminating almost at tip, ventral edge sloping up to tip, with 9–10 wide-spaced annuli in distal 0.1 (basal 3 annuli only present close to aulax and distal continuous from aulax to ventral edge of valvula 1, basal oblique and distal 2–3 almost vertical), 6–7 serrulae, olistether with 6–9 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2411FE91B6F5ED1BEFBB22588" box="[1028,1125,2006,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–125" captionStartId="75.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-57@75.[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 121–125. Distal section of ovipositors. 121, Xyela longula. 122, X. alpigena. 123, X. occidentalis (paratype). 124, X. curva. 125, X. rasnitsyni (paratype). Arrowheads in Figs 123–124 indicate preapical small tooth on dorsal edge of valvula 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261384/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula 2 dorsally smooth and parallel-sided with regular shallow notches with indistinct vertical annuli in distal half, notches not evidently related to evenly spread sensilla campaniformia, dorsal edge of left and right valvula fused for most of their length up to triangular rise at 0.9 of ovipositor length, distal 0.1 of valvula 2 tapering to tip, with ca 7–8 oblique annuli. Posterior tibia
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24110E9146A66D76AFE09237C" box="[316,478,258,282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.075" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574110E9146B9DD74EFDFB2307" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Male. Color. Similar to female. Coloration of face varying from extensively yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24110E9146F21D74EFB1B2358" box="[1147,1228,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) to predominantly brown. Hypopygium mostly yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574110E9146B9DD704FAFE216D" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Morphology. Fore wing (3.7–)4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24110E914690BD704FD7E23E2" box="[593,681,364,388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, either Rs+M (up to 100 µm) or 1r-m (up to 40 µm) present, usually 2r-m meeting Rs distal to the furcation of Rs1 and Rs2 (seldom interstitial). Synantennomere 3 (650–)850–910 µm long, antennomere 4 180–250 µm long and 6.0–7.5 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 230–280(–310) µm long, 0.70–0.90 times as long as scape and narrower than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.8–2.2: 1. Longitudinal apodeme of basiparamere straight-lined, basal portion in ventral position, harpe ca 0.6 times as long as wide in lateral view. Lower ergot on valvular stalk present. Valviceps 1.90–2.20 times longer than wide on medial lobe, without lateral lamella, proximal lobe of penis valve 0.12–0.17 times as long as valviceps and 0.90–1.00 times as high as medial lobe, excision on lower edge 0.16–0.23 as deep as width of medial lobe, valviceps on medial lobe 1.05–1.15 times wider than on distal lobe, 2 distal flagella present, tip of longer flagellum reaching 0.90–1.05 width of distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24110E914698AD4C4FCE520A2" box="[720,818,684,708]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valviceps without median longitudinal sclerotization, medial lobe broadly rounded, 7–17 cone-like sensilla present, upper edge between medial and distal lobe with dense pattern of setae. Posterior tibia (0.80–)
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24110E91469D6D49BFCF8216C" box="[652,815,755,779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.015" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.93">0.93–1.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574110E9146B9DD57EFDA62148" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,2032]" box="[199,625,790,814]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146B9DD57EFEE22148" bold="true" box="[199,309,790,814]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Barcodes</emphasis>
|
||
. GUID
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA6A492C4110E9146ACAD57EFDD42148" box="[400,515,790,814]" collectionCode="ABV" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ABV4344</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4110E914694FD57EFDB22148" box="[533,613,790,814]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4110E9146B9DD552FDFC260B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574110E9146B9DD552FBDA21B9" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4110E9146B9DD552FBDA21B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410342" collectionCode="UUZM" determinerName="S. M. Blank" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146B9DD552FEBA2134" bold="true" box="[199,365,825,850]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146A21D552FDCF2134" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[379,536,826,850]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146A21D552FDCF2134" box="[379,536,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Xyela longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54110E914697FD552FD422134" box="[549,661,826,850]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4110E91469C6D552FD662137" box="[668,689,826,849]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E914699BD552FCAC2134" bold="true" box="[705,891,825,850]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">here designated</emphasis>
|
||
): [bottom label adjacent to specimen, forwarded as image file by H. Mejlon:] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146AACD535FD212113" authority="Dalman" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[502,758,861,885]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146AACD535FD422113" box="[502,661,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Xyela longula</emphasis>
|
||
Dalman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[reference to Dalman’s original description:] act. H. 1819. 124. 2. ♀”; [on pin of specimen:] “♀”; “87.”; [red:] “Lectotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E91468DFD5E9FB0621FE" authority="Dalman, 1819" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[901,1233,896,921]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E91468DFD5E9FBF221FF" box="[901,1061,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Xyela longula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64110E9146F75D5E8FB0621FE" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[1071,1233,896,920]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="0FAF0D934110E9146E54D5E8FA4B21FE" box="[1294,1436,896,920]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. M. Blank</determinerName>
|
||
2012”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146BA1D5CCFD9C21DA" authority="Dalman, 1819" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[251,587,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146BA1D5CCFE4B21DA" box="[251,412,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Xyela longula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64110E9146AFDD5CCFD9C21DA" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[423,587,932,956]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="0FAF0D934110E91469D1D5CCFCCB21DA" box="[651,796,932,956]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. M. Blank</determinerName>
|
||
2012”. Left antenna and left fore wing missing, right antenna glued to cardboard label.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924110E9146948D5A0FDB021B9" box="[530,615,968,991]" collectionName="Sweden, Uppsala, Uppsala University" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">UUZM</collectionCode>
|
||
, in box 304 of Gyllenhal’s collection.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574110E9146B9DD583FDFC260B" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4110E9146B9DD583FDFC260B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410323" collectionCode="MZLU" determinerName="S. M. Blank" location="Lappland" municipality="Xyela piliserra C. G. Thomson" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="ZML 1998" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lappland" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146B9DD583FEB92665" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,366,1003,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliserra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146B9DD583FEB92665" box="[199,366,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="D9D259AB4110E9146B9DD583FEB92665" box="[199,366,1003,1027]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Xyela piliserra</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54110E9146A27D583FE3A2665" box="[381,493,1003,1027]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4110E9146AAFD583FDDD2664" box="[501,522,1003,1026]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64110E91469E7D583FC932665" author="Blank, S. M." box="[701,836,1003,1027]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): [small blue label]; “Lpl.” [=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54110E9146FC1D583FADC2665" box="[1179,1291,1003,1027]" country="Finland" name="Lappland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lappland</collectingRegion>
|
||
]; [large label with red margin, possibly a cabinet label:] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E91469DBD266FD362640" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[641,737,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliserra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E91469DBD266FD362640" box="[641,737,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">piliserra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; “1978 292”; [yellow:] “
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA6A492C4110E9146F5FD266FB552640" box="[1029,1154,1038,1062]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZML 1998</specimenCode>
|
||
269”; [red:] “Lectotypus ♀
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146BE9D25AFD85262C" authority="C. G. Thomson, 1871" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[179,594,1074,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliserra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146BE9D25AFE8C262C" box="[179,347,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Xyela piliserra</emphasis>
|
||
C. G.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64110E9146AF8D25AFD85262C" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[418,594,1074,1098]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref72178" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1871) Tenthredo et Sirex Lin. In: Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. H. Ohlsson, Lundae, 1, 342 pp." type="book" year="1871">Thomson, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des.
|
||
<determinerName id="0FAF0D934110E91469D4D25AFCC1262C" box="[654,790,1074,1098]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. M. Blank</determinerName>
|
||
1999”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146826D25AFB17262C" authority="Dalman, 1819" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[892,1216,1074,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146826D25AFBCE262C" box="[892,1049,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Xyela longula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64110E9146F7BD25AFB17262C" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[1057,1216,1074,1098]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ det. S. M. Blank 1999”. In perfect condition.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924110E9146A8ED23EFDF0260B" box="[468,551,1110,1133]" collectionName="Sweden, Lund, Lund University" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4110E9146B9DD214FC632420" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574110E9146B9DD214FB6626F5" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,2032]" box="[199,1201,1147,1172]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146B9DD214FE9326F2" bold="true" box="[199,324,1148,1172]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54110E9146B9DD214FF2826F2" box="[199,255,1148,1172]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4110E9146A08D213FE8C26E5" attach="right" box="[338,347,1147,1155]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">●</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146A01D214FDDD26F2" box="[347,522,1148,1172]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146A01D214FDDD26F2" box="[347,522,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4110E9146961D213FD5026F5" box="[571,647,1147,1171]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
associated with imagines by barcoding analysis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574110E9146B9DD2F6FC1D27D1" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146B9DD2F6FEC826D1" bold="true" box="[199,287,1182,1207]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4110E9146A6AD2F7FE8C26D1" box="[304,347,1183,1207]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
earliest flight records in the season for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146874D2C8FC7126D1" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[814,934,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146874D2C8FC7126D1" box="[814,934,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from the end of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4110E9146FC1D2F7FB3326D1" box="[1179,1252,1183,1207]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">March</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146FACD2F7FA9A26D1" box="[1270,1357,1183,1207]" name="Austria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4110E9146E01D2F7FA4B26D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041411EE9156BCDD052FC3F21A1:FF13B78C4110E9146E01D2F7FA4B26D1" box="[1371,1436,1183,1207]" country="Austria" county="The" municipality="March" name="North" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">North</location>
|
||
Tyrol,
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4110E9146BBED2AAFEBF26BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041411EE9156BCDD052FC3F21A1:FF13B78C4110E9146BBED2AAFEBF26BD" box="[228,360,1218,1243]" country="Austria" county="The" municipality="March" name="Zirler Berg" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Zirler Berg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4110E9146A2CD2AAFDDA26BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041411EE9156BCDD052FC3F21A1:FF13B78C4110E9146A2CD2AAFDDA26BC" box="[374,525,1218,1242]" country="Austria" county="The" municipality="March" name="Martinswand" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Martinswand</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146946D2AAFD5226BC" box="[540,645,1218,1242]" name="Germany" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54110E91469CED2AAFC1F26BC" box="[660,968,1218,1242]" country="Germany" name="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4110E914688CD2AAFBB126BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041411EE9156BCDD052FC3F21A1:FF13B78C4110E914688CD2AAFBB126BC" box="[982,1126,1218,1242]" country="Austria" county="The" municipality="March" name="Teschendorf" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Teschendorf</location>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4110E9146F21D2AAFB0426BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041411EE9156BCDD052FC3F21A1:FF13B78C4110E9146F21D2AAFB0426BC" box="[1147,1235,1218,1242]" country="Austria" county="The" municipality="March" name="Judging" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Judging</location>
|
||
from the data of collection material, imagines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E914694ED28FFD5A2698" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[532,653,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E914694ED28FFD5A2698" box="[532,653,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are active about 10–20 days earlier than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146FDBD28FFB052698" authorityName=": Zirngiebl" authorityYear="1937" box="[1153,1234,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146FDBD28FFB052698" box="[1153,1234,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146FA5D28EFAB02698" box="[1279,1383,1254,1278]" name="Germany" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Scandinavia. But an overlapping flight phenology might be expected (Tab. 5).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64110E9146F60D361FB2D2747" author="Entwistle, P. F." box="[1082,1274,1289,1313]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="186" refId="ref68070" refString="Entwistle, P. F. (1996) Xyela longula (Dalman) (Hym., Xyelidae) in Sutherland, Scotland. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 132, 186." type="journal article" year="1996">Entwistle (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made similar observations in Great Britain: “My own records [of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E91469A2D359FCA7272E" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[760,880,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E91469A2D359FCA7272E" box="[760,880,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] were 28
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4110E91468BBD345FC3A275D" attach="left" box="[993,1005,1325,1339]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">th</superScript>
|
||
March, 1994—
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4110E9146FFCD347FAFE2721" box="[1190,1321,1327,1351]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
; 1
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4110E9146E1FD345FA98275D" attach="left" box="[1349,1359,1325,1339]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">st</superScript>
|
||
April, 1995—
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4110E9146BB0D33EFEA72708" box="[234,368,1366,1390]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
; 10
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4110E9146AC6D33BFE7F2707" attach="left" box="[412,424,1363,1377]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">th</superScript>
|
||
April, 1994—
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4110E914690CD33EFD122708" box="[598,709,1366,1390]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
. [...] Standardised weekly samples at Migdale Wood in 1995 showed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146BAED315FE9627F3" authorityName=": Zirngiebl" authorityYear="1937" box="[244,321,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146BAED315FE9627F3" box="[244,321,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
imagines to be present from 16
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4110E91469FDD311FD6427E1" attach="left" box="[679,691,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">th</superScript>
|
||
April to 23
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4110E914686CD311FC9427E1" attach="left" box="[822,835,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">rd</superScript>
|
||
May, peaking in about the first week of May (during the whole sample period a total of 525
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146916D3C9FD4F27DE" authorityName=": Zirngiebl" authorityYear="1937" box="[588,664,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146916D3C9FD4F27DE" box="[588,664,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
imagines were collected).”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574110E9146B9DD3ABFC632420" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146B9DD3ABFE2327BA" bold="true" box="[199,500,1475,1500]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146955D3ABFDB327BD" box="[527,612,1475,1499]" name="Austria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146927D3ABFCE927BD" box="[637,830,1475,1499]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E914680CD3ABFC7927BD" box="[854,942,1475,1499]" name="Finland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E914689DD3ACFBC127BD" box="[967,1046,1476,1499]" name="France" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146F74D3ABFB4027BD" box="[1070,1175,1475,1499]" name="Germany" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146FF5D3ABFAEE27BD" box="[1199,1337,1475,1499]" name="Netherlands" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146E0BD3ABFA4B27BD" box="[1361,1436,1475,1499]" name="Russia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Moskovskaya Oblast,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54110E9146AC0D38FFD752799" box="[410,674,1511,1535]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sankt Peterburg Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E91469ECD38FFCC62799" box="[694,785,1511,1535]" name="Sweden" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146846D38FFC752799" box="[796,930,1511,1535]" name="Switzerland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24110E91468E8D38FFBD12799" box="[946,1030,1511,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,450,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-425@55.[151,1436,445,1401]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 20. Records of Xyela longula (49 specimens from 32 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus sylvestris (solid line, combined from Mirov 1967, Sokolov et al. 1977 and Willis et al. 1998). Two additional records included from Scotland (Harwood 1950, Entwistle 1996). The question mark refers to a tentatively identified male from Tence (France: Auvergne; see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261362/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally reported for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146E61D38FFA4C2799" box="[1339,1435,1511,1535]" name="Belgium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146B93D062FE8E2444" box="[201,345,1546,1570]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64110E9146A30D062FE202444" author="Magis, N." box="[362,503,1546,1570]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="3 - 52" refId="ref69830" refString="Magis, N. (1994) Repertoire des Mouches a scie reconnues en Belgique et au Grand-Duche de Luxembourg (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Notes fauniques de Gembloux, 28, 3 - 52." type="journal article" year="1994">Magis 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146957D062FD742444" box="[525,675,1546,1570]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64110E91469EED062FCB52444" author="Harwood, P." box="[692,866,1546,1570]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="360" refId="ref68524" refString="Harwood, P. (1950) Xyelatana piliserra Thomson (Hym., Xyelidae) in Inverness-Shire, an addition to the British fauna. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 86, 360." type="journal article" year="1950">Harwood 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64110E914682AD062FBC82444" author="Entwistle, P. F." box="[880,1055,1546,1570]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="186" refId="ref68070" refString="Entwistle, P. F. (1996) Xyela longula (Dalman) (Hym., Xyelidae) in Sutherland, Scotland. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 132, 186." type="journal article" year="1996">Entwistle 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146F6FD062FB5E2444" box="[1077,1161,1546,1570]" name="Estonia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Estonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64110E9146FC0D062FA582444" author="Viitasaari, M. & Heidemaa, M. & Nuorteva, M. & Zinovjev, A. G." box="[1178,1423,1546,1570]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="126 - 147" refId="ref72767" refString="Viitasaari, M., Heidemaa, M., Nuorteva, M. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1998) An annotated checklist of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Estonia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Biology and Ecology, 47 (2), 126 - 147." type="journal article" year="1998">Viitasaari et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E9146BCDD046FF2E2420" box="[151,249,1582,1606]" name="Hungary" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Carpathian Basin;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64110E9146A80D046FDA92420" author="Zombori, L." box="[474,638,1582,1606]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="237 - 242" refId="ref73452" refString="Zombori, L. (1974) A check-list of Symphyta from the Carpathian Basin (Hymenoptera). I. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, n. s. 27 (1), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1974">Zombori 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E91469C8D046FD0E2420" box="[658,729,1582,1606]" name="Latvia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64110E91469B2D046FC702420" author="Tsinovskiy, J. P." box="[744,935,1582,1606]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref72309" refString="Tsinovskiy, J. P. (1953) Nasekomye Latviyskoy SSR. Rogochvosty i pilil'shshiki. Akademiya Nauk Latviyskoy SSR, Institut Biologii, Riga, 209 pp." type="book" year="1953">Tsinovskiy 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4110E9156B9DD039FC3F21A1" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574110E9146B9DD039FE4724D6" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146B9DD039FEE3240F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1617,1641]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Females are distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E91469F2D039FC84240F" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[680,851,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E91469F2D039FC84240F" box="[680,851,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Xyela helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the longer ovipositor (fore wing 0.90–1.10 times longer than ovipositor,
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24110E9146AEFD01CFD9C24EA" box="[437,587,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2384999999999997" metricValueMax="3.429" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="1.275" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.35 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146900D01DFD3024EB" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[602,743,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146900D01DFD3024EB" box="[602,743,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Valvula 1 of the ovipositor is strikingly bicolorous in longitudinal direction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574110E9146B9DD0D3FCD22589" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,2032]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
All male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146A6CD0D4FEA124B2" authorityName="Henschii Mocsary" authorityYear="1912" box="[310,374,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146A6CD0D4FEA124B2" box="[310,374,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from Europe, which lack a lateral lamella on the penis valve, have so far been attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146A72D088FE4A2491" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[296,413,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146A72D088FE4A2491" box="[296,413,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One male from Tence (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74110E91469E8D0B7FCD32491" box="[690,772,1759,1783]" name="France" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54110E914684AD0B7FC572491" box="[784,896,1759,1783]" country="France" name="Auvergne" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Auvergne</collectingRegion>
|
||
, MNHN) is tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146E45D088FA422491" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[1311,1429,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146E45D088FA422491" box="[1311,1429,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The most striking difference is the presence of ca 30 cone-like sensilla on the medial lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24110E9146FF1D16AFAD9257C" box="[1195,1294,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
), while only 7–17 sensilla are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146A8FD14FFD9D2558" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[469,586,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146A8FD14FFD9D2558" box="[469,586,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition this male differs in the 90–140 µm long vein 1r-m on the fore wing (either Rs+M present or 1r-m up to 40 µm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146853D122FCAA2507" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[777,893,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146853D122FCAA2507" box="[777,893,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the proximal lobe of the penis valve being 0.20 times as long as the valviceps (
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24110E914697DD105FD6225E3" box="[551,693,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="0.145" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.17 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E91469E1D106FCF825E3" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[699,815,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E91469E1D106FCF825E3" box="[699,815,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The collection site is close to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146FAAD106FA4225E3" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[1264,1429,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146FAAD106FA4225E3" box="[1264,1429,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the male of this species has a lateral lamella present on the valviceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24110E9146892D1F8FBFD25CE" box="[968,1066,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||
). Association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146FA5D1F9FA5425CE" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1279,1411,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146FA5D1F9FA5425CE" box="[1279,1411,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not supported since the present male was collected in the lowlands far outside the native, subalpine distribution range of the supposed host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146ABDD1B0FDBC2589" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[487,619,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146ABDD1B0FDBC2589" box="[487,619,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">X. helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44110E9146923D1B0FD2A2589" authorityName="Turra (Liston" authorityYear="1995" box="[633,765,2008,2031]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454110E9146923D1B0FD2A2589" box="[633,765,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574111E9156B9DD6FFFB712291" blockId="57.[151,1440,151,968]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156A0CD6F1FE1D22D6" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[342,458,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156A0CD6F1FE1D22D6" box="[342,458,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for which a full barcoding sequence could be obtained, is placed next to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156E5BD6F1FAB722D6" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1961" box="[1281,1376,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156E5BD6F1FAB722D6" box="[1281,1376,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. curva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at an interspecific distance of 21.69 %. This larva was grouped in the same cluster as a female and a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156E7AD6D5FA4322B2" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[1312,1428,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156E7AD6D5FA4322B2" box="[1312,1428,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which respectively only 241 bp and 266 bp long sequences could be obtained (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24111E9156F1CD6B7FB4D2291" box="[1094,1178,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1257,1280]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,200,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-389@67.[151,1436,193,1236]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 23. Barcoding analysis of Xyela species. The tree is primarily based on specimens for which COI sequences longer than 600 bp and including less than three ambigous nucleotides could be obtained. Some shorter sequences have been added to associate sexes or larvae with imagines. Each specimen is labelled as follows: “Xyela ...”—species name; “DEIGISHym ...”—unique identification number of specimen in DEI collection; “Male / Female”—sex, larva if no sex is indicated; e.g., “661” / “603” / “658” ...—base pairs [bp] sequence length; “[0n] / [1n] / [2n]”—0–2 ambiguous nucleotides included in sequence; e.g., “Austria, Karnten [= Kärnten, Carinthia]”—country and province of origin of specimen; “BOLD: ...”—globally unique identifier (GUID). The label “Xyela 005 P. sabiniana sp.” refers to larvae obtained from Pinus sabiniana which here are identified as X. bakeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261368/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574111E9156B9DD76CFBC323CD" blockId="57.[151,1440,151,968]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156A14D76DFE16237A" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[334,449,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156A14D76DFE16237A" box="[334,449,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was deemed to be lost, because it was searched for in MZLU and NHRS (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156FA5D76CFA47237A" author="Schedl, W." box="[1279,1424,260,284]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="97 - 115" refId="ref70996" refString="Schedl, W. (1978) Die Xyelidae Europas (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xyelidae) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fundnachweise aus den Ostalpen. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 65, 97 - 115." type="journal article" year="1978">Schedl 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). But
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156B90D74FFEAE2359" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[202,377,295,319]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman (1819)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54111E915694FD74FFD9B2359" box="[533,588,295,319]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mus</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Dom. Gyllenhal”, i.e., to the collection of L. Gyllenhal which today is preserved in UUZM. Dalman had several females on hand for his description (“Non nisi feminas vidi.”). Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4111E9156E2ED724FED623E1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
is still available from UUZM, which here is designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54111E9156896D707FBE123E1" box="[972,1078,367,391]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The morphological parameters of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54111E9156B84D7FCFE9323CA" box="[222,324,404,428]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
fall within the variability range of the species called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E91568C3D7FDFBDA23CA" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[921,1037,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E91568C3D7FDFBDA23CA" box="[921,1037,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574111E9156B9DD7DFFB752039" blockId="57.[151,1440,151,968]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156ACED7D1FDDE23B6" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[404,521,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156ACED7D1FDDE23B6" box="[404,521,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E915691BD7D1FD1723B6" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[577,704,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliserra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E915691BD7D1FD1723B6" box="[577,704,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. piliserra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was already supposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E91568B2D7DFFB7023A9" author="Viitasaari, M." box="[1000,1191,439,463]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref72690" refString="Viitasaari, M. (1980) The taxonomy and synonymy of some eastern Fennoscandian sawfly species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Notulae Entomologicae, 60 (3), 113 - 116." type="journal article" year="1980">Viitasaari (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who pointed out that “specialists know either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156AF5D7B5FDF12392" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[431,550,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156AF5D7B5FDF12392" box="[431,550,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E915690AD7B5FD062392" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[592,721,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliserra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E915690AD7B5FD062392" box="[592,721,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. piliserra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not both.” A
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54111E91568FCD7B4FBDA2392" box="[934,1037,476,500]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156F1AD7B5FB162392" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[1088,1217,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliserra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156F1AD7B5FB162392" box="[1088,1217,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. piliserra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156BCDD797FEFA2071" author="Blank, S. M." box="[151,301,511,535]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who finally synonymized these two names.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156878D797FC0D2071" author="Benson, R. B." box="[802,986,511,535]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="32 - 36" refId="ref66351" refString="Benson, R. B. (1938) European sawflies of the genus Xyela Dalman (sens. lat.) (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B 7 (2), 32 - 36." type="journal article" year="1938">Benson’s (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
statement that he examined “the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156BCDD44DFDC5205A" authority="C. G. Thomson, 1871" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,530,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliserra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156BCDD44DFEC0205A" box="[151,279,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. piliserra</emphasis>
|
||
C. G.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156A3AD44CFDC5205A" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[352,530,548,572]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref72178" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1871) Tenthredo et Sirex Lin. In: Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. H. Ohlsson, Lundae, 1, 342 pp." type="book" year="1871">Thomson, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” cannot be assessed as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54111E915686FD44CFC4C205A" box="[821,923,548,572]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation. Benson neither gave indications on how to recognize this particular specimen, nor did he add any type or identification label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574111E9156B9DD404FC1F20AA" blockId="57.[151,1440,151,968]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Males and females of this species were associated with the help of specimens of both sexes found at the same collection site (e.g.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4111E9156AD8D4E7FE7220C1" box="[386,421,655,679]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4111E9156AF5D4E7FE0520C1" box="[431,466,655,679]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
at the
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4111E915697CD4E7FCF320C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041411EE9156BCDD052FC3F21A1:FF13B78C4111E915697CD4E7FCF320C1" box="[550,804,655,679]" country="Austria" county="Teschendorf" municipality="Furstenberg" name="Martinswand in North" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Tirol">Martinswand in North</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54111E9156874D4E7FCBA20C1" box="[814,877,655,679]" country="Austria" name="Tirol" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tyrol</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74111E9156821D4E7FC1820C1" box="[891,975,655,679]" name="Austria" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
) or within the same geographical range (e.g.,
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4111E9156B8CD4DCFEEC20AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041411EE9156BCDD052FC3F21A1:FF13B78C4111E9156B8CD4DCFEEC20AA" box="[214,315,692,716]" country="Austria" county="Teschendorf" municipality="Furstenberg" name="Konow's" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Tirol">Konow’s</location>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4111E9156AA6D4DCFD5620AA" box="[508,641,692,716]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fürstenberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4111E91569EDD4DCFC9320AA" box="[695,836,692,716]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Teschendorf</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74111E9156815D4DCFC6B20AA" box="[847,956,692,716]" name="Germany" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574111E9156B9DD4BFFC3F21A1" blockId="57.[151,1440,151,968]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Under the names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156ACAD4B1FDD12096" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[400,518,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156ACAD4B1FDD12096" box="[400,518,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156974D4B1FD782096" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[558,687,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliserra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156974D4B1FD782096" box="[558,687,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. piliserra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this species has repeatedly been reported to be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156EDDD4B1FF282172" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156EDDD4B1FF282172" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156A4BD494FE162172" author="Harwood, P." box="[273,449,764,788]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="360" refId="ref68524" refString="Harwood, P. (1950) Xyelatana piliserra Thomson (Hym., Xyelidae) in Inverness-Shire, an addition to the British fauna. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 86, 360." type="journal article" year="1950">Harwood 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156A8AD494FDBF2172" author="Crooke, M." box="[464,616,764,788]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="179 - 183" refId="ref67454" refString="Crooke, M. (1957) A brief review of the British conifer feeding sawflies. Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie, 41 (2 - 3), 179 - 183." type="journal article" year="1957">Crooke 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156922D494FCFE2172" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[632,809,764,788]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and personal communication,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156FCBD494FAF52172" author="Schedl, W." box="[1169,1314,764,788]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="97 - 115" refId="ref70996" refString="Schedl, W. (1978) Die Xyelidae Europas (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xyelidae) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fundnachweise aus den Ostalpen. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 65, 97 - 115." type="journal article" year="1978">Schedl 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64111E9156E68D494FF042151" author="Entwistle, P. F." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="186" refId="ref68070" refString="Entwistle, P. F. (1996) Xyela longula (Dalman) (Hym., Xyelidae) in Sutherland, Scotland. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 132, 186." type="journal article" year="1996">Entwistle 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and this pine species undoubtedly is the larval host.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E915686FD548FC05215E" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[821,978,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E915686FD548FC05215E" box="[821,978,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Xyela longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
imagines were reported several times to have been collected from this pine. All known records of imagines originate from the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156EDDD52DFF2821E6" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156EDDD52DFF2821E6" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and this is the only available autochthonous pine species in the northern part of the distribution range (e.g.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74111E9156B87D5E4FEE221C2" box="[221,309,908,932]" name="Finland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74111E9156A1CD5E4FE7321C2" box="[326,420,908,932]" name="Sweden" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Veli Vikberg (personal communication) extracted larvae from staminate cones of
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156EDDD5E5FED021AE" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156EDDD5E5FED421AE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">P. sylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
One of them was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44111E9156939D5D9FD0021AE" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[611,727,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454111E9156939D5D9FD0021AE" box="[611,727,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genetically (see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |