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<document id="39CD181809E1AE1A473BFFA9B9258493" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5543069" ID-ZooBank="AEE40945-007F-431F-AC14-820B915DF906" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633070828375" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Élison Fabrício B., O’Donnell, Cheryle A., Sousa, Yago Lucas C. &amp; Zamar, María Inés" docDate="2021" docId="723EF601FFD4AD25FF2AFC14FE2CC161" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5047.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5047 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elixothrips brevisetis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="8E078E79FFD0AD21FFBDFF9EFFCDC434" masterDocTitle="Identification of second instar larvae of Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera Thripidae) in Brazil and Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="464" masterPageNumber="453" pageNumber="457" updateTime="1699416683794" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F9903391A76DC033085D69EA4D3A105E">Identification of second instar larvae of Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera Thripidae) in Brazil and Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49A960257218B80EAAB77B10330DB327">Lima, Élison Fabrício B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE6C58229F9CD46D624D0004DCEE184A">Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Coleção de História Natural da UFPI. BR 343, Km 3.5. Floriano, PI, Brazil. 64808 - 605.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8DFAB0A613CDBF52D0BFA54151B1810">O’Donnell, Cheryle A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9FA353138570547B4D6A459A0F926917">United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Plant Health Programs, National Identification Services. 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltlsville, MD, USA. 20705.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E66296CB1A1C0F2FFF43B81A173D6F14">Sousa, Yago Lucas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="97D1B0388309FB48F1C3A6876A98D44D">Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Coleção de História Natural da UFPI. BR 343, Km 3.5. Floriano, PI, Brazil. 64808 - 605.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EC24F8518454817A11EE817E00DB1235">Zamar, María Inés</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A13371D37CE4D00502264AFD9811928E">Instituto de Biología de la Altura, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Avenida Bolivia 1661, San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina. 4600.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="68CE3451AF66F374722D2B0D2960B8B3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="80F91717BC05558FD84793C747407C57">5047</mods:number>
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<treatment id="723EF601FFD4AD25FF2AFC14FE2CC161" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5543087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5543087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:723EF601FFD4AD25FF2AFC14FE2CC161" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/723EF601FFD4AD25FF2AFC14FE2CC161" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">
<subSubSection id="B28D149CFFD4AD25FF2AFC14FDDCC790" box="[151,529,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA284717FFD4AD25FF2AFC14FDDCC790" blockId="4.[151,529,906,969]" box="[151,529,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">
<heading id="A160F07BFFD4AD25FF2AFC14FDDCC790" bold="true" box="[151,529,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3D973C94FFD4AD25FF2AFC14FDDCC790" ID-CoL="6F5B5" authority="(Bagnall)" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,529,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Elixothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisetis">
<emphasis id="C8E39B05FFD4AD25FF2AFC14FDDCC790" bold="true" box="[151,529,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="C8E39B05FFD4AD25FF2AFC14FE5BC791" bold="true" box="[151,406,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">Elixothrips brevisetis</emphasis>
(Bagnall)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B28D149CFFD4AD25FF2AFC31FE2CC161" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA284717FFD4AD25FF2AFC31FEEBC7FD" blockId="4.[151,529,906,969]" box="[151,294,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">
(
<figureCitation id="62AC5B92FFD4AD25FF22FC31FF38C7FD" box="[159,245,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,179,1755]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Panchaetothripinae second instar larvae (except where noted). Alive individuals 1–4: (1) Dinurothrips hookeri; (2) Dinurothrips vezenyii; (3) Helionothrips errans; (4) Retithrips syriacus; (5) Selenothrips rubrocinctus (adults and pupae). Antenna 6–14: (6) Brachyurothrips anomalus; (7) Bradinothrips musae; (8) Caliothrips insularis; (9) Caliothrips phaseoli; (10) Dinurothrips hookeri; (11) Elixothrips brevisetis; (12) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis; (13) Heliothrips longisensibilis; (14) Heliothrips zucchi. (15) Bradinothrips musae head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5543071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5543071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62AC5B92FFD4AD25FEBCFC31FED3C7FD" box="[257,286,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[164,1423,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–42. Panchaetothripinae second instar larvae. (22) Caliothrips phaseoli meso- and metanotum. (23) Heliothrips zucchi (leg). Spiracle 24–34: (24) Brachyurpthrips anomalus (tergite VIII); (25) Caliothrips phaseoli (mesonotum); (26) Dinurothrips hookeri (mesonotum); (27) Dinurothrips hookeri (tergite VIII); (28) Helionothrips errans (mesonotum); (29) Helionothrips errans (tergite VIII); (30) Elixothrips brevisetis (mesonotum); (31) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (mesonotum); (32) Hercinothrips bicinctus (mesonotum); (33) Hercinothrips bicinctus (tergite II); (34) Retithrips syriacus (mesonotum). Abdominal tergites 35–42: (35) Brachyurothrips anomalus (IX–X); (36) Dinurothrips hookeri (VIII–X); (37) Dinurothrips vezenyii (IX-X), (38) Hercinothrips bicinctus (VIII–X); (39) Helionothrips errans (III–X); (40) Hercinothrips femoralis (VIII–X); (41) Retithrips syriacus (IX–X); (42) Selenothrips rubrocinctus (VI–X)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5543079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5543079/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA284717FFD4AD25FF2AFC69FE2CC161" blockId="4.[151,1436,1015,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">
Body color yellow with head and abdominal segments IX and X brown; sclerotized blotches brown in unwashed specimens.Antennal segment III with setae much shorter than the length of the segment (
<figureCitation id="62AC5B92FFD4AD25FBC9FB85FB09C001" box="[1140,1220,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,179,1755]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Panchaetothripinae second instar larvae (except where noted). Alive individuals 1–4: (1) Dinurothrips hookeri; (2) Dinurothrips vezenyii; (3) Helionothrips errans; (4) Retithrips syriacus; (5) Selenothrips rubrocinctus (adults and pupae). Antenna 6–14: (6) Brachyurothrips anomalus; (7) Bradinothrips musae; (8) Caliothrips insularis; (9) Caliothrips phaseoli; (10) Dinurothrips hookeri; (11) Elixothrips brevisetis; (12) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis; (13) Heliothrips longisensibilis; (14) Heliothrips zucchi. (15) Bradinothrips musae head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5543071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5543071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Dorsal setae minute with acute apex. Head setae D1 inserted anteriorly to setae D4. Pronotum with sclerotized blotches. Abdominal tergite II with no spiracles; segment X with six minute anal setae. Spiracles with facets with one pore (
<figureCitation id="62AC5B92FFD4AD25FA84FBFDFA5DC049" box="[1337,1424,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[164,1423,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–42. Panchaetothripinae second instar larvae. (22) Caliothrips phaseoli meso- and metanotum. (23) Heliothrips zucchi (leg). Spiracle 24–34: (24) Brachyurpthrips anomalus (tergite VIII); (25) Caliothrips phaseoli (mesonotum); (26) Dinurothrips hookeri (mesonotum); (27) Dinurothrips hookeri (tergite VIII); (28) Helionothrips errans (mesonotum); (29) Helionothrips errans (tergite VIII); (30) Elixothrips brevisetis (mesonotum); (31) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (mesonotum); (32) Hercinothrips bicinctus (mesonotum); (33) Hercinothrips bicinctus (tergite II); (34) Retithrips syriacus (mesonotum). Abdominal tergites 35–42: (35) Brachyurothrips anomalus (IX–X); (36) Dinurothrips hookeri (VIII–X); (37) Dinurothrips vezenyii (IX-X), (38) Hercinothrips bicinctus (VIII–X); (39) Helionothrips errans (III–X); (40) Hercinothrips femoralis (VIII–X); (41) Retithrips syriacus (IX–X); (42) Selenothrips rubrocinctus (VI–X)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5543079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5543079/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Immatures of this species have been collected from banana fruits in the state of
<collectingRegion id="385389F5FFD4AD25FB95FB19FB00C095" box="[1064,1229,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E063AE6FFD4AD25FB60FB19FF1CC0F1" author="Lima, E. F. B. &amp; Milanez, J. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="457" pagination="115 - 117" refId="ref7951" refString="Lima, E. F. B. &amp; Milanez, J. M. (2013) First record of Elixothrips brevisetis (Bagnall) in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 42 (1), 115 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 012 - 0090 - 4" type="journal article" year="2013">Lima &amp; Milanez 2013</bibRefCitation>
) (CHNUFPI). We were not able to find reliable characters to distinguish available specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3D973C94FFD4AD25FAAFFB35FA51C0F1" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1298,1436,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Elixothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisetis">
<emphasis id="C8E39B05FFD4AD25FAAFFB35FA51C0F1" box="[1298,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">E. brevisetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3D973C94FFD4AD25FF7AFB51FE78C0DD" box="[199,437,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hoodothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="C8E39B05FFD4AD25FF7AFB51FE78C0DD" box="[199,437,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">Hoodothrips lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Larva II of this species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="3D973C94FFD4AD25FC30FB51FBACC0DD" box="[909,1121,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hercinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C8E39B05FFD4AD25FC30FB51FBE4C0DD" box="[909,1065,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">Hercinothrips</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, but does not have spiracles on abdominal tergite II, and setae on tergites IX–X do not emerge from robust tubercles. Setae D1 on abdominal tergite IX are less robust than in
<taxonomicName id="3D973C94FFD4AD25FDBCFA89FD4AC105" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[513,647,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hercinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctus">
<emphasis id="C8E39B05FFD4AD25FDBCFA89FD4AC105" box="[513,647,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">H. bicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and more similar to
<taxonomicName id="3D973C94FFD4AD25FCC9FA89FC32C105" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[884,1023,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hercinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="C8E39B05FFD4AD25FCC9FA89FC32C105" box="[884,1023,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">H. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, segment IX is completely sclerotized as in
<taxonomicName id="3D973C94FFD4AD25FEEEFAA5FE17C161" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[339,474,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hercinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctus">
<emphasis id="C8E39B05FFD4AD25FEEEFAA5FE17C161" box="[339,474,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="457">H. bicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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