93 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
93 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.453.8511" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70d742be-bc89-4427-9e75-dbf1a6b6e148" ID-PMC="PMC4258626" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-453-37" ID-PubMed="25493059" ID-ZBK="F974227D67614AD4880D3F5706E91D47" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-453-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 453" ModsDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Figitinae (Figitidae, Cynipoidea, Hymenoptera) with the first records of Neralsia and Lonchidia for the region" checkinTime="1451245139623" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Noort, Simon, Buffington, Matthew L. & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2014" docId="474580E2174EBB4EA8C7DC7FC81FE8DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 453: 37-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 453" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.453.8511" docTitle="Lonchidia Thomson 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FA45882F50010F0DFFD4FFAC0551FFBD" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Figitinae (Figitidae, Cynipoidea, Hymenoptera) with the first records of Neralsia and Lonchidia for the region" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668159591486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Afrotropical Figitinae (Figitidae, Cynipoidea, Hymenoptera) with the first records of Neralsia and Lonchidia for the region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>453</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.453.8511</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.453.8511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-453-37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F974227D67614AD4880D3F5706E91D47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F974227D67614AD4880D3F5706E91D47</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474580E2174EBB4EA8C7DC7FC81FE8DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/474580E2174EBB4EA8C7DC7FC81FE8DF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1862" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Lonchidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lonchidia Thomson, 1862</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Lonchidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchidia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lonchidia</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, 1862: 413. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Figites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Figites maculipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">Figites maculipennis</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1842, by subsequent designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Small, rather slender, and more or less strongly pubescent figitines, easily recognised by the confluent scutellar foveae. Pubescence is dense on patches on the sides of the large metasomal tergite, as a collar on the pronotum, on the propodeum, and rather dense also on metapleura and metacoxae. The marginal cell of the forewing is characteristically short, and the antennae in females end with an enlarged apical flagellomere.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Mostly a Holarctic genus, here reported for the first time from the Afrotropical region. Afrotropical records: South Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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No host records exist. Hosts are expected to be saprophagous
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Brachycera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="suborder" suborder="Brachycera">Brachycera</taxonomicName>
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larvae, but these wasps appear less directly associated with decomposing substrates like dung and carrion than many other figitines. Species in North America are frequently collected in pasture land or meadow, in close approximation to domesticated bovines (Buffington, pers. obs.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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The only Afrotropical specimen seen so far is from South Africa and may be an accidental introduction. It corresponds to a form present in Europe, which
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="45" start="start">is</pageBreakToken>
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currently considered as belonging to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Lonchidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonchidia clavicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">Lonchidia clavicornis</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, but which differs from the type specimen in some minor respects. Further studies may possibly show that this is a separate, currently unnamed, species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |