235 lines
23 KiB
XML
235 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="163E7B4CB30AAC4152093690A9300C58" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5454637" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5454637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630177214823" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Zhang, Lili, Yang, Ding & Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2007" docId="24259C331768FFF9FC54FB43FE2DFF20" docLanguage="en" docName="55rbz49-62.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Paraclius adligatus Becker 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="D81CE44B1769FFFAFFE7FFA9FFBEFFD8" masterDocTitle="Paraclius (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Dolichopodinae) Of Singapore, With New Species From Mangroves" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699175800976" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="C99CC225F38A70B6C3348036E3F4D20A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="831FA37E414EB5AD1365C60E28AC4AB0">
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<mods:title id="9C321596CF366FA5DB1B40D99EF8B32A">Paraclius (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Dolichopodinae) Of Singapore, With New Species From Mangroves</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4DCA03955D41A83D7EE8EDE6CD4915BF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B6E82DED5D14F51D577C9730D799586E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECD2861646350B70A49B38623EA2964A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55BEB0D0EA519B6C9D5AAD1B6A6FE58A">Zhang, Lili</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2BEDCE6C9907CDB421450CFCFE787E18" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1D14AAC53C6313C07FA30C66053F217">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="513CC1AB2B4DCBCBAC4FF02AD3D2DB67">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0B9B7D5C4B06DA76766D7B1BDA098C6E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0C6C363E22E8373F7963FD1D441A172A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAD4883EE5F3B131311F5792D2423764">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="580C4A689EF084CE778BC36B784D56E4">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="82FF4120360D8558E462EE3C51EFE238">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3C659AFBF9CA858E72B0B1B3DB250D5">
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<mods:title id="833956A016852731CF85AE7E068F794A">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ECB1635087DDEC329CBA1DE3FC388770">
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<mods:date id="4539268A5E6BA1A854C5EB8B427BDA7B">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="977DB7F93DD7B91ED21BEB04AE8F9307" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="846FA9BADA6AF11D842EEACD4FF0CDED">2007-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="15F5911492F32AE7B473C6EB5F6AAFC0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1AD7EDFD17B44428C0C1BD3A61B8F31F">55</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7076D560183B66DA3D267494CE5A0E35" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F3F98E5A699587EE588F782336A06E0C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="91F166DA35539B6530D1005ABBFAB89B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="10A5605A89245AF0FBFEC38BA00780A5">49</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BE90F9A50E275A500E133008DC1158D5">62</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="23B746D5C6268AF5CB5EE23AF8D0BDB6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="31E7BD006C4C3EA589356134D2AAE064" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5454637</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34FC93477E2D2F2437D62C9891D9F626" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1C15F3501120F307195EEDEE11A533F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5454637</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="24259C331768FFF9FC54FB43FE2DFF20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5413994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5413994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24259C331768FFF9FC54FB43FE2DFF20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24259C331768FFF9FC54FB43FE2DFF20" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="E4967EAE1768FFFBFC54FB43FA9AFADA" box="[947,1316,1258,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC332D251768FFFBFC54FB43FA9AFADA" blockId="1.[947,1316,1258,1313]" box="[947,1316,1258,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="F77B9A491768FFFBFC54FB43FA9AFADA" bold="true" box="[947,1316,1258,1282]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6B8C56A61768FFFBFC54FB43FA9AFADA" ID-CoL="6TNNV" authority="Becker, 1922" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[947,1316,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adligatus">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F1371768FFFBFC54FB43FA9AFADA" bold="true" box="[947,1316,1258,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F1371768FFFBFC54FB43FB37FADA" bold="true" box="[947,1161,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Paraclius adligatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C81D50D41768FFFBFB76FB43FA9AFADA" author="Becker, T" box="[1169,1316,1258,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref10946" refString="Becker, T. H., 1922. Dipterologische Studien Dolichopodidae der Indo-Australischen Region. Capita Zoologica, 1: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4967EAE1768FFFBFBD6FAA3FB19FAF9" box="[1073,1191,1290,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC332D251768FFFBFBD6FAA3FB19FAF9" blockId="1.[947,1316,1258,1313]" box="[1073,1191,1290,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="34B731A01768FFFBFBDFFAA3FB21FAF9" box="[1080,1183,1290,1313]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[136,180,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[318,1297,876,2034]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[304,1304,852,2106]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Paraclius adligatus Becker: 1, wing; 2, antenna; 3, cercus; 4, male genitalia. Legend: el – epandrial lobe; hy – hypandrium; sur – surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454639/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4967EAE1768FFFBFCCBFAE3FA3BFA87" box="[812,1413,1354,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="AC332D251768FFFBFCCBFAE3FA3BFA87" blockId="1.[812,1413,1354,1375]" box="[812,1413,1354,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8C9C0A0B1768FFFBFCCBFAE3FA3BFA87" box="[812,1413,1354,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="2D2D0B341768FFFBFCCBFAE3FB26FA87" author="Becker, T" box="[812,1176,1354,1375]" page="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="6B8C56A61768FFFBFCCBFAE3FB26FA87" ID-CoL="6TNNV" authority="Becker, 1922: 13" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1922" box="[812,1176,1354,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adligatus">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F1371768FFFBFCCBFAE3FC54FA87" box="[812,1002,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Paraclius adligatus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1CE427781768FFFBFC16FAE3FB26FA87" box="[1009,1176,1354,1375]" location="Taiwan)" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)">
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<bibRefCitation id="C81D50D41768FFFBFC16FAE3FB26FA87" author="Becker, T" box="[1009,1176,1354,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref10946" refString="Becker, T. H., 1922. Dipterologische Studien Dolichopodidae der Indo-Australischen Region. Capita Zoologica, 1: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="733793871768FFFBFB41FAE3FB6FFA87" box="[1190,1233,1354,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="6E48E3C71768FFFBFAC9FAE3FA3FFA87" box="[1326,1409,1354,1375]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4967EAE1768FFFBFCCBFA2AFC46F90D" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AC332D251768FFFBFCCBFA2AFC4AF9F1" blockId="1.[812,1452,1411,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F1371768FFFBFCCBFA2AFC45FA40" bold="true" box="[812,1019,1411,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="9EF8F1371768FFFBFCCBFA2AFC5BFA40" bold="true" box="[812,997,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1CE427781768FFFBFBE7FA2DFC69FA0A" collectingDate="2005-04-19" collectionCode="PG, ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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<collectingCountry id="D49B6DB51768FFFBFBE7FA2DFB34FA41" box="[1024,1162,1412,1433]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="BA8AE6AC1768FFFBFB76FA2DFB62FA41" box="[1169,1244,1412,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="BA8AE6AC1768FFFBFB03FA2DFAFFFA41" box="[1252,1345,1412,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="A9537BFE1768FFFBFAAEFA2DFA19FA41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24259C331768FFF9FC54FB43FE2DFF20:A9537BFE1768FFFBFAAEFA2DFA19FA41" box="[1353,1447,1412,1433]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Nee Soon</location>
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,
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<date id="D8320BE51768FFFBFCCBFA09FC14FA6D" box="[812,938,1440,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2005-04-19">
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<collectingDate id="C876F20D1768FFFBFCCBFA09FC14FA6D" box="[812,938,1440,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2005-04-19">19 Apr.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, swamp forest, sweep netting (25070, coll.
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<collectionCode id="CA9DB5E01768FFFBFABCFA09FAC2FA6D" box="[1371,1404,1440,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">PG</collectionCode>
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, det. LZ, Si721,
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<collectionCode id="CA9DB5E01768FFFBFC79FA14FC6FFA0A" box="[926,977,1469,1490]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">ZRC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="1CE427781768FFFBFC04FA14FB44FA37" collectingDate="2005-03-15" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Clementi Woods" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
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<specimenCount id="BA8AE6AC1768FFFBFC04FA14FB8FFA0A" box="[995,1073,1469,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="A9537BFE1768FFFBFBDAFA14FB5DFA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24259C331768FFF9FC54FB43FE2DFF20:A9537BFE1768FFFBFBDAFA14FB5DFA0A" box="[1085,1251,1469,1490]" country="Singapore" name="Clementi Woods" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Clementi Woods</location>
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,
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<date id="D8320BE51768FFFBFB08FA14FAD1FA0A" box="[1263,1391,1469,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2005-03-15">
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<collectingDate id="C876F20D1768FFFBFB08FA14FAD1FA0A" box="[1263,1391,1469,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2005-03-15">15 Mar.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, park, sweep netting (25014, coll.
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<collectionCode id="CA9DB5E01768FFFBFBDFFA73FBE7FA37" box="[1080,1113,1498,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">PG</collectionCode>
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, det. LZ, Si453)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="1CE427781768FFFBFAE3FA73FC4EF9F1" collectingDate="2002-12-04" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="BA8AE6AC1768FFFBFAE3FA73FAF9FA37" box="[1284,1351,1498,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="BA8AE6AC1768FFFBFAB6FA73FA16FA37" box="[1361,1448,1498,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="A9537BFE1768FFFBFCCBFA5EFC30F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24259C331768FFF9FC54FB43FE2DFF20:A9537BFE1768FFFBFCCBFA5EFC30F9D4" box="[812,910,1527,1548]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Nee Soon</location>
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,
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<date id="D8320BE51768FFFBFC7FFA5EFBB4F9D4" box="[920,1034,1527,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2002-12-04">
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<collectingDate id="C876F20D1768FFFBFC7FFA5EFBB4F9D4" box="[920,1034,1527,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2002-12-04">4 Dec.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, swamp forest, sweep netting (22054, coll.
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<collectionCode id="CA9DB5E01768FFFBFCCBF9BDFCF3F9F1" box="[812,845,1556,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">PG</collectionCode>
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, det. LZ, Si304)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC332D251768FFFBFCCBF999FCE7F9BA" blockId="1.[812,1452,1411,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<materialsCitation id="1CE427781768FFFBFCCBF999FCEAF9BA" collectingDate="1959-03-02" collectorName="Gentao Jin" country="China" determinerName="Gentao Jin" location="Baihe" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
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<collectingCountry id="D49B6DB51768FFFBFCCBF999FCC2F99D" box="[812,892,1584,1605]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="BA8AE6AC1768FFFBFC62F999FC76F99D" box="[901,968,1584,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6E48E3C71768FFFBFC36F999FBA4F99D" box="[977,1050,1584,1605]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="A9537BFE1768FFFBFBC4F999FBE3F99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24259C331768FFF9FC54FB43FE2DFF20:A9537BFE1768FFFBFBC4F999FBE3F99D" box="[1059,1117,1584,1605]" country="China" name="Baihe" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Hainan">Baihe</location>
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,
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<date id="D8320BE51768FFFBFB80F999FB69F99D" box="[1127,1239,1584,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="1959-03-02">
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<collectingDate id="C876F20D1768FFFBFB80F999FB69F99D" box="[1127,1239,1584,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="1959-03-02">2 Mar.1959</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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(coll.
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||
<collectorName id="017948F31768FFFBFAF2F999FAC0F99D" box="[1301,1406,1584,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<determinerName id="59EFC1E11768FFFBFAF2F999FAC0F99D" box="[1301,1406,1584,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Gentao Jin</determinerName>
|
||
</collectorName>
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, det. LZ)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC332D251768FFFBFCCBF92EFC46F90D" blockId="1.[812,1452,1671,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
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The male
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<typeStatus id="733793871768FFFBFC6EF92EFC0CF944" box="[905,946,1671,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
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conserved in the Hungarian Natural History Museum is presumed to be lost (L. Papp pers. comm.). The other syntypic material are females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4967EAE1768FFFBFCCBF954FB6BF86D" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="AC332D251768FFFBFCCBF954FB6BF86D" blockId="1.[812,1452,1789,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF8F1371768FFFBFCCBF954FC0AF8CD" bold="true" box="[812,948,1789,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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||
<emphasis id="9EF8F1371768FFFBFCCBF954FC24F8CD" bold="true" box="[812,922,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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Antenna black, first flagellomere twice as long as wide; arista with basal segment 0.25 times as long as apical segment. All coxae and femora black. Apex of hind tibia and entire hind tarsus black. Mid and hind femora with black ventral bristles (shorter than femur is wide). Female with first flagellomere 1.1 times as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4967EAE1768FFF8FCCBF874FABAFD00" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC332D251768FFFBFCCBF874FC0BF7CD" blockId="1.[812,1451,2013,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF8F1371768FFFBFCCBF874FC15F82D" bold="true" box="[812,939,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF8F1371768FFFBFC5EF874FC78F82D" bold="true" box="[953,966,2013,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">–</emphasis>
|
||
Male: Body length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="6B7480C01768FFFBFB29F877FA9FF82D" box="[1230,1313,2014,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length 3.9–4.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC332D25176BFFF8FF6FFF68FD81FE60" blockId="2.[136,775,193,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Head metallic green with pale grey pollen. Face narrowing downward, distinctly narrower than first flagellomere. Upper postocular bristles black, mid and lower postocular bristles (including posteroventral hairs) pale. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34B731A0176BFFF8FD9DFE88FD07FEE0" box="[634,697,289,312]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[136,180,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[318,1297,876,2034]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[304,1304,852,2106]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Paraclius adligatus Becker: 1, wing; 2, antenna; 3, cercus; 4, male genitalia. Legend: el – epandrial lobe; hy – hypandrium; sur – surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, first flagellomere twice as long as wide; arista black, apicodorsal, with short basal segment and microscopic pubescence. Proboscis brown with black hairs, palpus black with black hairs and black apical bristle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC332D25176BFFF8FF6FFE48FC60FE60" blockId="2.[136,775,481,824]" lastBlockId="2.[835,1475,193,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Thorax metallic green with pale grey pollen. Hairs and bristles black. Six strong dc, 7 pairs of acr; scutellum with 6 bristles (lateral pair longest). Propleuron with 1 black bristle on lower part. Legs largely yellow, with all coxae and femora black. All hairs and bristles black. Fore tarsus from tip of tarsomere 1 onward brown; mid tarsus from tip of tarsomere 1 onward black; apical third of hind tibia and hind tarsus black. Mid and hind coxae each with 1 exterior bristle. Mid and hind femora each with 1 ad preapical bristle. Mid and hind femora with short ventral bristles (less than half width of femur). Fore tibia with 3 ad and 3 pd, apically with 3 short bristles; mid tibia with 4 ad, 3 pad, 1 av and 2 pv, apically with 5 bristles; hind tibia with 4 ad and 4 pd, apically with 3 bristles. Mid tarsomere 1 with 1 v near base. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres LI 1.5: 0.65: 0.3: 0.25: 0.15: 0.15; LII 2.1: 0.9: 0.65: 0.5: 0.3:0.2; LIII 2.55: 0.75: 1.0: 0.8: 0.5: 0.3. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34B731A0176BFFF8FC25FEC8FC45FEA0" box="[962,1019,353,376]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[136,180,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[318,1297,876,2034]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[304,1304,852,2106]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Paraclius adligatus Becker: 1, wing; 2, antenna; 3, cercus; 4, male genitalia. Legend: el – epandrial lobe; hy – hypandrium; sur – surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyaline, veins brown, R 4+5 and M distinctly convergent; CuAx ratio 1.0. Squama yellow with black hairs. Halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC332D25176BFFF8FCA4FE48FA0BFD80" blockId="2.[835,1474,481,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Abdomen metallic green with pale grey pollen. Hairs and bristles black. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="34B731A0176BFFF8FB6CFDA8FB55FDC0" box="[1163,1259,513,536]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[136,180,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[318,1297,876,2034]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[304,1304,852,2106]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–4. Paraclius adligatus Becker: 1, wing; 2, antenna; 3, cercus; 4, male genitalia. Legend: el – epandrial lobe; hy – hypandrium; sur – surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epandrium longer than wide, lateral epandrial lobe finger-like with 3 apical bristles; cercus somewhat long oval; hypandrium straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC332D25176BFFF8FCA4FD28FABAFD00" blockId="2.[835,1475,641,728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Female: Body length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="6B7480C0176BFFF8FBBFFD28FB15FD40" box="[1112,1195,641,664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="6B7480C0176BFFF8FADCFD28FA01FD40" box="[1339,1471,641,664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to male, except first flagellomere as long as wide, and the arista with shorter basal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E4967EAE176BFFF9FCA4FCA8FE2DFF20" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC332D25176BFFF9FCA4FCA8FE2DFF20" blockId="2.[835,1474,768,824]" lastBlockId="3.[113,752,193,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF8F137176BFFF8FCA4FCA8FB21FCC0" bold="true" box="[835,1183,768,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF8F137176BFFF8FCA4FCA8FB3EFCC1" bold="true" box="[835,1152,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D49B6DB5176BFFF8FB4DFCA8FB55FCC0" box="[1194,1259,769,792]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D49B6DB5176BFFF8FB1AFCA8FAEDFCC0" box="[1277,1363,769,792]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hainan),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D49B6DB5176BFFF8FCA4FC88FC1EFCE0" box="[835,928,801,824]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D49B6DB5176BFFF8FC4BFC88FBA2FCE0" box="[940,1052,801,824]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B8C56A6176BFFF8FBC1FC88FB19FCE0" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" box="[1062,1191,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adligatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF8F137176BFFF8FBC1FC88FB19FCE0" box="[1062,1191,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">P. adligatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in swampy areas and in the rainwater drains in parks in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D49B6DB5176AFFF9FDFDFF68FD34FF00" box="[538,650,193,216]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It seems to be a freshwater species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |