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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759454" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d17d6f73-dd94-41b3-bbe8-659244368357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182165463" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759454" checkinTime="1620958399905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Harrison, Audrey B. &amp; Stark, Bill P." docDate="2010" docId="1F530A59D97FFFFDFEB8FB77FEA9FD4B" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.6.03.16-33.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 6 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Leuctra hicksi Harrison &amp; Stark 2010, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="E36A7221D978FFF7FFCDFF96FF91FF8B" masterDocTitle="Two New Species Of Stoneflies In The Leuctra Ferruginea Group (Plecoptera: Leuctridae), With Notes On The Leuctra Species Known For Mississippi And Alabama, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1632016511914" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two New Species Of Stoneflies In The Leuctra Ferruginea Group (Plecoptera: Leuctridae), With Notes On The Leuctra Species Known For Mississippi And Alabama, U. S. A.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harrison, Audrey B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>and Bill P. Stark &amp; Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: Audrey. b. harrison @ us. army. mil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Audrey.b.harrison@us.army.mil</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, 39058, E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-02-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>16</mods:start>
<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759571</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d17d6f73-dd94-41b3-bbe8-659244368357</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4759571</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182165463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F530A59D97FFFFDFEB8FB77FEA9FD4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F530A59D97FFFFDFEB8FB77FEA9FD4B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection box="[373,613,1248,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[373,613,1248,1273]" box="[373,613,1248,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">
<heading bold="true" box="[373,613,1248,1273]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[373,613,1248,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName authority="Harrison &amp; Stark, 2010" authorityName="Harrison &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[373,541,1248,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicksi" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[373,541,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Leuctra hicksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[555,613,1249,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[422,565,1284,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[422,565,1284,1309]" box="[422,565,1284,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation box="[430,557,1284,1309]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="8.[189,241,1852,1876]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox-0="[444,1196,430,1809]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@8.[419,1213,422,1824]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@9.[249,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figs. 24-28. Leuctra hicksi. 24. Male terminalia, dorsal. 25. Male terminalia, ventral. 26. Female terminalia, ventral. 27. Spermathecal sclerite, dorsal. 28. Spermathecal sclerite, lateral." captionText-1="Figs. 29-34. SEM images, Leuctra hicksi, Cypress Creek, Perry Co., Mississippi. 29. Male tergum 8. 30. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 31. Paraproct apex, anterodorsal aspect. 32. Paraproct apices, caudoventral aspect. 33. Paraproct apex, caudoventral aspect. 34. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759587" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759589" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4759587/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4759589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Figs. 24-34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,797,1354,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,440,1355,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3112007315" collectingDate="2009-12-23" collectingDateMax="2009-12-23" collectingDateMin="1996-11-20" collectionCode="INHS, BPS" collectorName="B. Stark" county="Perry Co." latitude="31.07194" location="Camp Shelby" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.00775" municipality="Cypress Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="T1, R10" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Mississippi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[462,574,1355,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[595,615,1354,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="male"></specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount box="[702,736,1354,1380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[764,797,1354,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[189,307,1392,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectingRegion box="[324,458,1391,1415]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[477,596,1391,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Perry Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[613,792,1391,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Cypress Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, Hwy 29,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F530A59D97FFFFDFEB8FB77FEA9FD4B:9225ED94D97FFFF0FEE8FA05FE54FA20" box="[293,453,1427,1451]" county="Perry Co." latitude="31.07194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.00775" municipality="Cypress Creek" name="Camp Shelby" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Mississippi">Camp Shelby</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[462,604,1427,1451]" degrees="31.07194" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="31.07194">31.07194° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[614,760,1427,1451]" degrees="89.00775" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-89.00775">89.00775° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="23" value="2009-12-23">
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="23" value="2009-12-23">23 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[382,473,1462,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">B. Stark</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus box="[487,593,1462,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[600,670,1462,1486]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus box="[680,796,1463,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[189,240,1498,1522]" collectionName="BPS" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3112007308" collectingDate="1996-11-20" collectingDateMax="2007-12-26" collectingDateMin="1996-11-20" collectionCode="BPS, MH, R, INHS" collectorName="M. Hicks " county="Perry Co." latitude="31.07194" location="Perry Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.00775" municipality="Cypress Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="T1, R10" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mississippi" typeStatus="paratype">
Additional
<typeStatus box="[393,512,1498,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectorName box="[522,585,1498,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Same</collectorName>
site,
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="23" value="2007-12-26">
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="23" value="2007-12-26">26 December 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[255,362,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">M. Hicks</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[372,406,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[418,451,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[464,514,1534,1558]" collectionName="BPS" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[524,575,1534,1558]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">MH</collectionCode>
).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F530A59D97FFFFDFEB8FB77FEA9FD4B:9225ED94D97FFFF0FD9DFA68FD2FF99E" box="[592,702,1534,1558]" county="Perry Co." latitude="31.07194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.00775" municipality="Cypress Creek" name="Perry Co." pageId="7" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Mississippi">Perry Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F530A59D97FFFFDFEB8FB77FEA9FD4B:9225ED94D97FFFF0FD07FA6BFE94F9B2" county="Perry Co." latitude="31.07194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-89.00775" municipality="Cypress Creek" name="Ashley Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Mississippi">Ashley Creek</location>
/
<collectorName box="[270,491,1569,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Cypress Creek, FR</collectorName>
3500, ~
<locationDeviation location="Paret Lot Work Center" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">
<quantity box="[595,649,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
E Paret Lot Work Center
</locationDeviation>
,
<specimenCode box="[355,384,1605,1629]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">T1</specimenCode>
N
<specimenCode box="[414,459,1605,1629]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">R10</specimenCode>
W,
<collectorName box="[498,537,1605,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Sec</collectorName>
5,
<date box="[570,792,1604,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" value="1996-11-20">
<collectingDate box="[570,792,1604,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" value="1996-11-20">20 November 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[189,210,1641,1664]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[214,335,1640,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">E. DeWalt</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[346,380,1639,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[393,426,1639,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[441,513,1640,1664]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,797,1354,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,369,1675,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
General color dark brown without distinctive head pattern. Wings brown, legs pale brown. General appearance typical of genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,797,1354,1913]" lastBlockId="7.[835,1444,253,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,258,1783,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Male.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity box="[474,586,1782,1806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5-5.5 mm</quantity>
(N = 4). Epiproct sclerite spade shaped; tergum 9 with a median, quadrangular sclerite, tergum 8 with a small, median, triangular sclerite; anterior margin of tergum 8 heavily sclerotized (
<figureCitation box="[1222,1314,253,277]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[444,1196,430,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[419,1213,422,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 24-28. Leuctra hicksi. 24. Male terminalia, dorsal. 25. Male terminalia, ventral. 26. Female terminalia, ventral. 27. Spermathecal sclerite, dorsal. 28. Spermathecal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of abdominal tergum 8 bearing an obscure, low, arcuate lobe, or lobe absent (
<figureCitation box="[1224,1315,324,348]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[444,1196,430,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[419,1213,422,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 24-28. Leuctra hicksi. 24. Male terminalia, dorsal. 25. Male terminalia, ventral. 26. Female terminalia, ventral. 27. Spermathecal sclerite, dorsal. 28. Spermathecal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1325,1355,324,348]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[251,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[249,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 29-34. SEM images, Leuctra hicksi, Cypress Creek, Perry Co., Mississippi. 29. Male tergum 8. 30. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 31. Paraproct apex, anterodorsal aspect. 32. Paraproct apices, caudoventral aspect. 33. Paraproct apex, caudoventral aspect. 34. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">29</figureCitation>
). Outer lobes of paraprocts very slender for most of length, but base expanded around base of inner lobe; apex strongly curved near the tip to form a blunt hook (
<figureCitation box="[843,971,466,490]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[251,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[249,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 29-34. SEM images, Leuctra hicksi, Cypress Creek, Perry Co., Mississippi. 29. Male tergum 8. 30. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 31. Paraproct apex, anterodorsal aspect. 32. Paraproct apices, caudoventral aspect. 33. Paraproct apex, caudoventral aspect. 34. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Figs. 30-31</figureCitation>
). Inner paraproct lobes broad at the base (ca.
<quantity box="[881,954,502,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
wide) and abruptly narrowed to ca.
<quantity box="[1372,1443,502,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 µm</quantity>
in apical third (
<figureCitation box="[1016,1107,537,561]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[444,1196,430,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[419,1213,422,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 24-28. Leuctra hicksi. 24. Male terminalia, dorsal. 25. Male terminalia, ventral. 26. Female terminalia, ventral. 27. Spermathecal sclerite, dorsal. 28. Spermathecal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1118,1183,538,562]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[251,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[249,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 29-34. SEM images, Leuctra hicksi, Cypress Creek, Perry Co., Mississippi. 29. Male tergum 8. 30. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 31. Paraproct apex, anterodorsal aspect. 32. Paraproct apices, caudoventral aspect. 33. Paraproct apex, caudoventral aspect. 34. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">32-33</figureCitation>
); apices of outer lobes bearing a single, apical, laterally-directed spine ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 µm</quantity>
in length (
<figureCitation box="[997,1125,608,633]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[251,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[249,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 29-34. SEM images, Leuctra hicksi, Cypress Creek, Perry Co., Mississippi. 29. Male tergum 8. 30. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 31. Paraproct apex, anterodorsal aspect. 32. Paraproct apices, caudoventral aspect. 33. Paraproct apex, caudoventral aspect. 34. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Figs. 30-33</figureCitation>
). Vesicle on sternum 9 small and triangular (
<figureCitation box="[1019,1101,644,668]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[444,1196,430,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[419,1213,422,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 24-28. Leuctra hicksi. 24. Male terminalia, dorsal. 25. Male terminalia, ventral. 26. Female terminalia, ventral. 27. Spermathecal sclerite, dorsal. 28. Spermathecal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[835,1444,253,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,929,680,704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Female.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity box="[1134,1223,679,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
(N = 5). Subgenital plate projects over base of sternum 9 (
<figureCitation box="[1293,1387,715,739]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[444,1196,430,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[419,1213,422,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 24-28. Leuctra hicksi. 24. Male terminalia, dorsal. 25. Male terminalia, ventral. 26. Female terminalia, ventral. 27. Spermathecal sclerite, dorsal. 28. Spermathecal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1400,1430,716,740]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[251,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[249,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 29-34. SEM images, Leuctra hicksi, Cypress Creek, Perry Co., Mississippi. 29. Male tergum 8. 30. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 31. Paraproct apex, anterodorsal aspect. 32. Paraproct apices, caudoventral aspect. 33. Paraproct apex, caudoventral aspect. 34. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">34</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of plate bearing a median U-shaped notch; lobes of plate hairy along margin, gradually narrowed and ending in bluntly rounded tips; median and marginal areas of plate dark brown (
<figureCitation box="[843,933,893,917]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[444,1196,430,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[419,1213,422,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 24-28. Leuctra hicksi. 24. Male terminalia, dorsal. 25. Male terminalia, ventral. 26. Female terminalia, ventral. 27. Spermathecal sclerite, dorsal. 28. Spermathecal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal sclerite dark brown, with expanded lateral blade-like structures (
<figureCitation box="[1295,1424,928,953]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[444,1196,430,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[419,1213,422,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 24-28. Leuctra hicksi. 24. Male terminalia, dorsal. 25. Male terminalia, ventral. 26. Female terminalia, ventral. 27. Spermathecal sclerite, dorsal. 28. Spermathecal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Figs. 27-28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[835,1444,253,1912]" box="[835,1042,964,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,910,964,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="7.[835,1444,253,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,964,1000,1024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is a member of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="James" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Leuctra rickeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup of the
<taxonomicName box="[1106,1245,1036,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis box="[1106,1245,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex which includes
<taxonomicName authorityName="James" authorityYear="1974" box="[1027,1146,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabama">
<emphasis box="[1027,1146,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. alabama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poulton &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1991" box="[1163,1249,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleo">
<emphasis box="[1163,1249,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. paleo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="James" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1976" box="[1265,1443,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">
<emphasis box="[1265,1364,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. rickeri</emphasis>
James
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1981" box="[887,1014,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szczytkoi">
<emphasis box="[887,1014,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. szczytkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Within this group only
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harrison &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[1307,1396,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicksi">
<emphasis box="[1307,1396,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. hicksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has broad inner paraproct lobes in caudal and anterior aspect which narrow abruptly in the apical third (
<figureCitation box="[843,935,1213,1237]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[444,1196,430,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[419,1213,422,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 24-28. Leuctra hicksi. 24. Male terminalia, dorsal. 25. Male terminalia, ventral. 26. Female terminalia, ventral. 27. Spermathecal sclerite, dorsal. 28. Spermathecal sclerite, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[946,976,1214,1238]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[251,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-61@9.[249,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 29-34. SEM images, Leuctra hicksi, Cypress Creek, Perry Co., Mississippi. 29. Male tergum 8. 30. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 31. Paraproct apex, anterodorsal aspect. 32. Paraproct apices, caudoventral aspect. 33. Paraproct apex, caudoventral aspect. 34. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[835,1444,253,1912]" lastBlockId="8.[835,1443,253,384]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">
Comparative images of the paraprocts and tergal lobes of specimens presumed to be
<taxonomicName authorityName="James" authorityYear="1974" box="[1254,1370,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabama">
<emphasis box="[1254,1370,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. alabama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cold Spring, Madison Co.,
<collectingRegion box="[1087,1192,1320,1344]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Alabama</collectingRegion>
) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="James" authorityYear="1976" box="[1253,1344,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">
<emphasis box="[1253,1344,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. rickeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Burden Creek, Pope Co.,
<collectingRegion box="[1033,1116,1355,1379]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Illinois</collectingRegion>
) are presented in
<figureCitation box="[1317,1440,1355,1380]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[251,1383,282,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-61@11.[249,1383,280,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 35-40. Leuctra spp. male terminalia, SEM images. 35-37. L. alabama, Cold Spring, Madison Co., Alabama, and 38-40. L. rickeri, Burden Creek, Pope Co., Illinois. 35. Tergum 8. 36. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 37. Paraprocts, caudoventral aspect. 38. Male tergum 8. 39. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 40. Paraprocts, caudoventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759591/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Figs. 35-40</figureCitation>
. The paraprocts of these are virtually identical suggesting only one of these species is valid. Additional images are also provided for specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poulton &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1991" box="[873,965,1497,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleo">
<emphasis box="[873,965,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. paleo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a site near the
<typeStatus box="[1251,1303,1498,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
locality in Columbia Co.,
<collectingRegion box="[1025,1135,1533,1557]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation box="[1156,1291,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-61@13.[249,1383,280,1707]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 45-50. Leuctra paleo male terminalia, SEM images. 45. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 46. Paraproct apices, anterodorsal aspect. 47. Paraprocts, caudoventral aspect. 48. Paraproct apices, caudoventral aspect. 49. Paraprocts, lateral aspect. 50. Tergum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759595/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Figs. 45-50</figureCitation>
), and for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szczytkoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. szczytkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens collected at the
<typeStatus box="[1263,1315,1569,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
locality of Schoolhouse Springs, Jackson Parish,
<collectingRegion box="[1263,1376,1604,1628]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-61@14.[249,1383,280,1707]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 51-56. Leuctra szczytkoi male terminalia, SEM images. 51. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 52. Paraproct apices, anterodorsal aspect. 53. Paraprocts, caudoventral aspect. 54. Paraproct apices, caudoventral aspect. 55. Paraprocts, lateral aspect. 56. Tergum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759597/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Figs. 51-56</figureCitation>
). These images indicate the latter two species are also very similar, and probably synonymous, but they are clearly distinct from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harrison &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[1214,1310,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicksi">
<emphasis box="[1214,1310,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. hicksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other populations of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="James" authorityYear="1976" box="[1064,1163,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">
<emphasis box="[1064,1163,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. rickeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup known from east of the
<collectingRegion box="[958,1092,1782,1806]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
River. The spines on the inner lobes of the paraprocts of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1981" box="[1160,1290,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szczytkoi">
<emphasis box="[1160,1290,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. szczytkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poulton &amp; Stewart" authorityYear="1991" box="[1356,1443,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleo">
<emphasis box="[1356,1443,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. paleo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(range
<quantity box="[918,1028,1853,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="48.0">48-55 µm</quantity>
) are ca. 2.5-3 times as long as those on paraprocts of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harrison &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[1032,1120,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicksi">
<emphasis box="[1032,1120,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="23">L. hicksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other eastern members of the subgroup (range
<quantity box="[481,597,253,277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18-22 µm</quantity>
). In addition, in lateral aspect the eastern species have the inner lobes much narrower basally and broader and more rounded near the tips, and in caudal aspect the western species have an eroded appearance below the apical orifice (
<figureCitation box="[1040,1166,289,313]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-61@13.[249,1383,280,1707]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 45-50. Leuctra paleo male terminalia, SEM images. 45. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 46. Paraproct apices, anterodorsal aspect. 47. Paraprocts, caudoventral aspect. 48. Paraproct apices, caudoventral aspect. 49. Paraprocts, lateral aspect. 50. Tergum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759595/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Figs. 47-48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1176,1206,289,313]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,280,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-61@14.[249,1383,280,1707]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 51-56. Leuctra szczytkoi male terminalia, SEM images. 51. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 52. Paraproct apices, anterodorsal aspect. 53. Paraprocts, caudoventral aspect. 54. Paraproct apices, caudoventral aspect. 55. Paraprocts, lateral aspect. 56. Tergum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759597/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">54</figureCitation>
), whereas the caudal surfaces of the eastern species are relatively smooth (
<figureCitation box="[843,977,360,384]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[251,1383,282,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-61@11.[249,1383,280,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 35-40. Leuctra spp. male terminalia, SEM images. 35-37. L. alabama, Cold Spring, Madison Co., Alabama, and 38-40. L. rickeri, Burden Creek, Pope Co., Illinois. 35. Tergum 8. 36. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 37. Paraprocts, caudoventral aspect. 38. Male tergum 8. 39. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 40. Paraprocts, caudoventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759591/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Figs. 37, 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759587/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" startId="8.[189,241,1852,1876]" targetBox="[444,1196,430,1809]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,1443,1852,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">
Figs. 24-28.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harrison &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2010" box="[332,483,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicksi">
<emphasis box="[332,483,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="24">Leuctra hicksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 24. Male terminalia, dorsal. 25. Male terminalia, ventral. 26. Female terminalia, ventral. 27. Spermathecal sclerite, dorsal. 28. Spermathecal sclerite, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759589/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" startId="9.[189,241,1781,1805]" targetBox="[251,1383,280,1705]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph blockId="9.[189,1443,1781,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
Figs. 29-34. SEM images,
<taxonomicName authority=", Cypress Creek, Perry Co." authorityName="Cypress Creek, Perry Co." box="[516,999,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hicksi">
<emphasis box="[516,676,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">Leuctra hicksi,</emphasis>
Cypress Creek, Perry Co.
</taxonomicName>
, Mississippi. 29. Male tergum 8. 30. Paraprocts, anterodorsal aspect. 31. Paraproct apex, anterodorsal aspect. 32. Paraproct apices, caudoventral aspect. 33. Paraproct apex, caudoventral aspect. 34. Female terminalia, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,798,253,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,327,253,277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
The patronym honors our friend and colleague, Matthew B. Hicks, for his frequent assistance and continued interest in Mississippis stoneflies. Matt first collected this species during our 2007 “winter stonefly blitz” and he generously made his specimens available for our study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="10.[189,798,253,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,466,490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Comments.</emphasis>
Cypress Creek at the
<typeStatus box="[598,650,467,491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
locality is a small blackwater stream about
<quantity box="[552,614,502,526]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
wide and
<quantity box="[735,796,502,526]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
deep. The stream is a tributary of Black Creek in the Pascagoula River Drainage Basin. Adults were collected using a beating sheet in riparian shrubbery. No larvae were found among the leaf packs examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>