treatments-xml/data/1F/52/05/1F52051FFF8B6B5EEFD5FEC19205FDD8.xml
2024-06-21 12:31:06 +02:00

174 lines
18 KiB
XML

<document id="E951CC08E5DF36C1B2CA1F9C4BE46571" ID-CLB-Dataset="21800" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4784.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d93f591-1785-4eea-9b96-49b782137498" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3862319" ID-ZooBank="8D684A40-4102-4592-9084-7589B0B40028" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590661345974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gawas, Sandesh M., Kumar, Girish, Pannure, Arati, Gupta, Ankita &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2020" docId="1F52051FFF8B6B5EEFD5FEC19205FDD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4784.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4784 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Vespula Thomson 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="E36B7D67FFC96B1CEF42FF8D9622FFFB" masterDocTitle="An annotated distributional checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of India" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698841842933" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="52791097B29E57F14194F65289F98F4E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E0EBCA612A20104BA73E53E54C8A4BA8">
<mods:title id="FD24EE22588947415F78A0C4FB796941">An annotated distributional checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B6D0954D8831176AA24B0A13C446645E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD3E16ADBD086B5AAD51E9C66F7F2CF3">
<mods:roleTerm id="7068833A06F1ACDA3ADF597F123F6DE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E3244E0C292EF05D95F882052F27521">Gawas, Sandesh M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="269BD3417988BC303043C42CE5D3606F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F0F330AE940938A0C3288F543AF1FF45">
<mods:roleTerm id="935527D477599B666F2F79E0149DEDF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ECFA10F2FDAB16F2B1A2F6C8E28ACAE5">Kumar, Girish</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3B313B836D402B2DC250D3A24B180B0E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AFEEF7AD35E50337AF5B81D5417EDE5F">
<mods:roleTerm id="A864A0F1C52CF104F345E89864D2CA10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6105F9E4B2F15184718809BD29271A3C">Pannure, Arati</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6BD89EE6610D241361095D50793710D1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D1A542BEA4C68586F156A801463C402">
<mods:roleTerm id="D9777988E60AE5CA50DFCE66E9E8F2B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1072FCCD16FE58870C9A9396179EB193">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B4AFB9B5951E1F417EA07792FFACB7AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F33E549A63B56E5502537D8F1DEA3E03">
<mods:roleTerm id="42274387ADF6BC62B190F81BE2F6D92C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5DC5E75815B994E761020598E02C7103">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="73AE4CF499313DD15A9455A7FCFD7E2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E94C6CDB95B2A4EADACCEFDF436101BC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2352859756EFDA9D80EC9E7C0E623F45">
<mods:title id="52AE7BBF733BF785350191E10AEF1E44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="92B800A0EEB1AAAF8255CC1488793B9E">
<mods:date id="93A89EC4C054D68F07E0E5940C142080">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A3A1B1DEDD9093056BAAC725F615C812" type="volume">
<mods:number id="27D7BDD361A1A305314D06814F6199A0">4784</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7EA18EF6BFCCECA8EEF0AE0380F3413E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D2720BA0307DCAC99F7A59B6CD4A5D0C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9D14A5BDB2A41F6E3BD8BE69E0B8C993" unit="page">
<mods:start id="79AAE8FA0BE7E6A15884E1A4B2D173E4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6B39B8AF2B8FA97B3FBB83A9407AFC78">87</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="ECCF6EB2353C997EE4047EDC5B3B21F9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F78E329641C14C8911FE2A37E7EDDF67" type="CLB-Dataset">21800</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA1C8F3295C70A007B931EB16BE16552" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4784.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64568248A70359EF91FB19A6B5129A11" type="GBIF-Dataset">4d93f591-1785-4eea-9b96-49b782137498</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F93900B3CA290F46A74618C3BF0D992F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="105B2F8FCCE656747B4A35F9B38ABE83" type="Zenodo-Dep">3862319</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF786115108E69FF2B1D3C680AF82594" type="ZooBank">8D684A40-4102-4592-9084-7589B0B40028</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1F52051FFF8B6B5EEFD5FEC19205FDD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3863952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164363792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3863952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F52051FFF8B6B5EEFD5FEC19205FDD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F52051FFF8B6B5EEFD5FEC19205FDD8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="DFE1E782FF8B6B5EEFD5FEC19431FE9D" box="[151,531,332,359]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9744B409FF8B6B5EEFD5FEC19431FE9D" blockId="66.[151,531,332,359]" box="[151,531,332,359]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="CC0C0365FF8B6B5EEFD5FEC19431FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,531,332,359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFD5FEC19431FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,531,332,359]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EEFACFEC19431FE9D" ID-CoL="86KD" ID-ENA="7451" authority="Thomson, 1896" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1896" box="[238,531,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFACFEC1976FFE9C" bold="true" box="[238,333,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vespula</emphasis>
Thomson, 1896
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFE1E782FF8B6B5EEFD5FE1C9205FDD8" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9744B409FF8B6B5EEFD5FE1C9556FE52" blockId="66.[151,1239,400,548]" box="[151,884,400,425]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7EB9327FF8B6B5EEFD5FE1C9556FE52" box="[151,884,400,425]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FF8B6B5EEFD5FE1C978CFE52" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[151,430,400,425]" page="79" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EEFD5FE1C978CFE52" ID-CoL="86KD" authority="Thomson 1869: 79" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,430,400,425]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFD5FE1C96C4FE52" box="[151,230,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vespula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEFAEFE1D978CFE52" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[236,430,400,425]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="78 - 82" refId="ref78161" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1869) Ofversigt af Sveriges Vespariae. Opuscula Entomologica, 1, 78 - 82." type="journal article" year="1869">Thomson 1869: 79</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="48400AABFF8B6B5EEEFAFE1C97C8FE52" box="[440,490,401,425]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EED05FE1F9552FE52" authority="Panzer 1799" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1799" box="[583,880,401,425]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriaca">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EED05FE1F94CBFE53" box="[583,745,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vespa austriaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEDADFE1C9552FE52" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[751,880,401,425]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref75304" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. (1799) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae. Heft 63. Felsecker, Nuremberg, 62 pp." type="book" year="1799">Panzer 1799</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9744B409FF8B6B5EEFD5FE22922BFE3C" blockId="66.[151,1239,400,548]" box="[151,1033,431,456]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7EB9327FF8B6B5EEFD5FE22922BFE3C" box="[151,1033,431,456]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FF8B6B5EEFD5FE22941DFE3C" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." box="[151,575,431,456]" page="314" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EEFD5FE22941DFE3C" authority="Schmiedeknecht, 1881: 314" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,575,431,456]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudovespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFD5FE229739FE3C" box="[151,283,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pseudovespa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEE60FE22941DFE3C" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." box="[290,575,431,456]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="313 - 318" refId="ref76246" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O. (1881) Uber einige deutsche Vespa - Arten. Entomologische Nachrichten, 7, 313 - 318." type="journal article" year="1881">Schmiedeknecht, 1881: 314</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="48400AABFF8B6B5EED0AFE3D9458FE33" box="[584,634,432,456]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EED95FE3D9227FE3C" authority="Panzer, 1799" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1799" box="[727,1029,431,455]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriaca">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EED95FE3D955BFE3C" box="[727,889,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vespa austriaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEC3DFE3D9227FE3C" author="Panzer, G. W. F." box="[895,1029,431,455]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref75304" refString="Panzer, G. W. F. (1799) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae. Heft 63. Felsecker, Nuremberg, 62 pp." type="book" year="1799">Panzer, 1799</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9744B409FF8B6B5EEFD5FE43923EFE1D" blockId="66.[151,1239,400,548]" box="[151,1052,461,487]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EEFD5FE439431FE1D" ID-CoL="63LF7" authority="Bluthgen, 1938 a" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,531,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paravespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFD5FE439735FE1D" box="[151,279,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paravespula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEE5CFE4097E7FE1D" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[286,453,461,486]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="270 - 295" refId="ref58171" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1938 a [&quot; 1937 &quot;]) Systematisches Verzeichnis der Faltenvespen Mitteleuropas, Skandinaviens und Englands. Konowia, 16, 270 - 295." type="journal article" year="1938">Blüthgen, 1938a</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEE91FE439429FE1D" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[467,523,462,486]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref58137" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1937) Neue oder verkannte paliiarktische oder flir Deutschland neue Faltenwespen (Hym. Diploptera). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 15, 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 271.
<typeStatus id="48400AABFF8B6B5EED0CFE4294A2FE1C" box="[590,640,463,487]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EED9CFE42923AFE1D" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[734,1048,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EED9CFE429550FE1D" box="[734,882,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vespa vulgaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEC3AFE40923AFE1D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[888,1048,461,486]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref72244" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10 th Edition. impensis. Beer, G. E., Lipsiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9744B409FF8B6B5EEFD5FE6092F5FDFE" blockId="66.[151,1239,400,548]" box="[151,1239,492,517]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7EB9327FF8B6B5EEFD5FE6092F5FDFE" box="[151,1239,492,517]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FF8B6B5EEFD5FE6097D6FDFE" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,500,492,517]" page="149" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EEFD5FE6097D6FDFE" authority="Bluthgen, 1943 b: 149" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,500,492,517]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Allovespula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFD5FE60972DFDFE" box="[151,271,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Allovespula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEE57FE6197D6FDFE" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[277,500,492,517]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref58397" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1943 b) Taxonomische und biologische Notizen uber palaarktische Faltenwespen (Hym. Vespidae). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 104, 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="1943">Blüthgen, 1943b: 149</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="48400AABFF8B6B5EEEBCFE609412FDFE" box="[510,560,493,517]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EEDCFFE6095B0FDFE" ID-CoL="4DHQQ" authority="(Linne)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" box="[653,914,492,517]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paravespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEDCFFE60951FFDFE" box="[653,829,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paravespula rufa</emphasis>
(Linné)
</taxonomicName>
‖ [=
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EECF8FE6092EFFDFE" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[954,1229,492,517]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
Vespa rufa
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEB6EFE6192EFFDFE" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1068,1229,492,517]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref72244" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10 th Edition. impensis. Beer, G. E., Lipsiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9744B409FF8B6B5EEFD5FD869205FDD8" blockId="66.[151,1239,400,548]" box="[151,1063,523,548]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7EB9327FF8B6B5EEFD5FD869205FDD8" box="[151,1063,523,548]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FF8B6B5EEFD5FD8697F8FDDF" author="Archer, M. E." box="[151,474,523,548]" page="261" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EEFD5FD8697F8FDDF" authority="Archer, 1982: 261" authorityName="Archer" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,474,523,548]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rugovespula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFD5FD869738FDD8" box="[151,282,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Rugovespula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEE62FD8697F8FDDF" author="Archer, M. E." box="[288,474,523,548]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="261 - 269" refId="ref56888" refString="Archer, M. E. (1982) A revision of the subgenus Rugovespula nov. of the genus Vespula (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Kontyu, 59, 261 - 269." type="journal article" year="1982">Archer, 1982: 261</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 264.
<typeStatus id="48400AABFF8B6B5EED55FD81946BFDDF" box="[535,585,524,548]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EEDE4FD819201FDD8" authority="Radoszkowski, 1887" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1887" box="[678,1059,523,548]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreensis">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEDE4FD819565FDD8" box="[678,839,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vespa koreensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEC0FFD869201FDD8" author="Radoszkowski, O." box="[845,1059,523,548]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="428 - 436" refId="ref75753" refString="Radoszkowski, O. (1887) Hymenopteres de Koree. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 21 (3 - 4), 428 - 436." type="journal article" year="1887">Radoszkowski, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>