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<mods:title id="E29CFDA95331A84B9C28877E8B5E037C">Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BADE2F43A595E02B38AF864EBFFB2F7E">Allsopp, Peter G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C264702F453035142BE799FEFDDEFD15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F453035142BE799FEFDDEFD15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C264702F453035142BE799FEFDDEFD15" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<paragraph id="4A72C139453035142BE799FEFDD8FF1A" blockId="10.[151,583,151,178]" box="[151,583,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453035142BE799FEFDD8FF1A" authority="Blackburn, 1890" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,583,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453035142BE799FEFDD8FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,583,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453035142BE799FEFEEEFF19" bold="true" box="[151,369,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lepidiota caudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453035142A0899FEFDD8FF1A" author="Blackburn, T." box="[376,583,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="82 - 93" refId="ref24719" refString="Blackburn, T. (1890) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. VII. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 13, 82 - 93." type="journal article" year="1890">Blackburn, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728453035142BE799BFFDB6FF45" author="Blackburn, T." box="[151,553,214,238]" page="85" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453035142BE799BFFDB6FF45" authority="Blackburn, 1890: 85" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,553,214,238]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453035142BE799BFFECEFF45" box="[151,337,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Lepidiota caudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453035142A2799BFFDB6FF45" author="Blackburn, T." box="[343,553,214,238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="82 - 93" refId="ref24719" refString="Blackburn, T. (1890) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. VII. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 13, 82 - 93." type="journal article" year="1890">Blackburn, 1890: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139453035142BE7987EFE67FED1" blockId="10.[151,1437,278,702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64453035142BE7987EFE67FED1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895307" collectionCode="T, NHML" collectorName="Type H. &amp; Blackburn" location="Queensland" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453035142BE7987EFDD8FE9A" bold="true" box="[151,583,279,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453035142BE7987EFE92FE9A" box="[151,269,279,305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated) female:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="E738A4EF45303514293F9871FD35FE99" box="[591,682,280,306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Type H.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC4530351429DA9871FD22FE99" box="[682,701,280,306]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">T</collectionCode>
. (circular red ringed, typeset) | Qu [
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB453035142F25987FFB40FE9A" box="[1109,1247,278,305]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Queensland</collectingRegion>
] (handwritten in red) | Qu. 2662 (handwritten in red) |
<collectorName id="E738A4EF4530351429419852FD39FEFE" box="[561,678,315,341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Blackburn</collectorName>
coll. 1910-236 (typeset) |
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA4530351428B69852FB61FEFD" authority="Blackb. T" authorityName="Blackb. T" box="[966,1278,315,342]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudata">Lepidiota caudata Blackb. T</taxonomicName>
(handwritten) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453035142BBF9836FEA9FED2" box="[207,310,351,377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label; in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC453035142AEE9809FE6BFED1" box="[414,500,352,378]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">NHML</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="4A72C139453035142BB798EAFDDEFD15" blockId="10.[151,1437,278,702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453035142BB798EAFE11FE36" author="Blackburn, T." box="[199,398,387,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="82 - 93" refId="ref24719" refString="Blackburn, T. (1890) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. VII. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 13, 82 - 93." type="journal article" year="1890">Blackburn (1890)</bibRefCitation>
did not define the type series, supposedly seeing an unknown number of both genders (vide Articles 73.1.2, 72.1.1). He (
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453035142AA598CEFD13FE6A" author="Blackburn, T." box="[469,652,423,449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="40 - 75" refId="ref24924" refString="Blackburn, T. (1912) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. XLII. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 36, 40 - 75." type="journal article" year="1912">Blackburn 1912</bibRefCitation>
) subsequently realised that the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B45303514289A98C1FBDEFE69" box="[1002,1089,424,450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
male was a female and that it was an undescribed species that he then named
<emphasis id="78B91D2B4530351429DF98A2FC0EFE4E" box="[687,913,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA4530351429DF98A2FC12FE4E" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1912" box="[687,909,459,485]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">Lepidiota deceptrix</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84530351428E898A5FB8BFE4E" author="Lea, A. M." box="[920,1044,459,486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refId="ref25947" refString="Lea, A. M. (1912) The late Rev. Canon Thomas Blackburn, B. A., and his entomological work. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 36, v-xl." type="book" year="1912">Lea (1912)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the type had been sent to NHML, and
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453035142A339886FE7BFDA2" author="Britton, E. B." box="[323,484,495,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
referred to a “
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4530351429F49886FD74FDA2" box="[644,747,495,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” female from
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB4530351428FC9886FB8FFDA2" box="[908,1040,495,521]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Queensland</collectingRegion>
in NHML.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453035142FE39899FA03FDA2" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." box="[1171,1436,495,522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
listed a “
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453035142B869B7AFEC4FD86" box="[246,347,531,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(probable)”, and
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC845303514296D9B7AFCB3FD86" author="Miller, L. J. &amp; Allsopp, P. G." box="[541,812,531,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="377 - 409" refId="ref26403" refString="Miller, L. J. &amp; Allsopp, P. G. (2000) Identification of Australian canegrubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthini). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 377 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 98019" type="journal article" year="2000">Miller &amp; Allsopp (2000)</bibRefCitation>
followed this interpretation. As
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453035142FE19B7AFAADFD86" author="Britton, E. B." box="[1169,1330,531,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453035142E4D9B7DFEA4FDFA" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8453035142A049B5EFD1CFDFA" author="Miller, L. J. &amp; Allsopp, P. G." box="[372,643,567,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="377 - 409" refId="ref26403" refString="Miller, L. J. &amp; Allsopp, P. G. (2000) Identification of Australian canegrubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthini). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 377 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 98019" type="journal article" year="2000">Miller &amp; Allsopp (2000)</bibRefCitation>
provided no discussion and did not label any specimen in NHML, none of these mentions of a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453035142AE59B32FE68FDDE" box="[405,503,603,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
constitutes a valid
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4530351429BF9B32FCA9FDDE" box="[719,822,603,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation (vide Article 74.5). To stabilise nomenclature, I designate the female in NHML the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4530351429159B16FD50FD32" box="[613,719,639,665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The second
<typeStatus id="95767F9B45303514282D9BE9FC2BFD31" box="[861,948,640,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in NHML becomes a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453035142FD89B16FAA0FD32" box="[1192,1343,639,665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(as well as being the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B453035142A549BCAFE19FD16" box="[292,390,675,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA453035142ADB9BCDFDAEFD16" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1912" box="[427,561,675,701]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B453035142ADB9BCDFDAEFD16" box="[427,561,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">L. deceptrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>