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<mods:title id="4557A89DD43D81DDA504CD4FAC7D42EE">Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C264702F452B350F2BE798B3FC81FB48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F452B350F2BE798B3FC81FB48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C264702F452B350F2BE798B3FC81FB48" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<subSubSection id="02D792B2452B350F2BE798B3FDD6FE5F" box="[151,585,474,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A72C139452B350F2BE798B3FDD6FE5F" blockId="17.[151,585,474,501]" box="[151,585,474,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<heading id="113A7655452B350F2BE798B3FDD6FE5F" bold="true" box="[151,585,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F2BE798B3FDD6FE5F" authority="Blackburn, 1912" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,585,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452B350F2BE798B3FDD6FE5F" bold="true" box="[151,585,474,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452B350F2BE798B3FEECFE5E" bold="true" box="[151,371,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Lepidiota perkinsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2A0A98B2FDD6FE5F" author="Blackburn, T." box="[378,585,474,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="40 - 75" refId="ref24924" refString="Blackburn, T. (1912) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. XLII. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 36, 40 - 75." type="journal article" year="1912">Blackburn, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="02D792B2452B350F2BE79B76FC6CFD63" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A72C139452B350F2BE79B76FDB2FD9C" blockId="17.[151,557,543,567]" box="[151,557,543,567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE617452B350F2BE79B76FDB2FD9C" box="[151,557,543,567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728452B350F2BE79B76FDB6FD9C" author="Blackburn, T." box="[151,553,543,567]" page="56" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F2BE79B76FDB6FD9C" authority="Blackburn, 1912: 56" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,553,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452B350F2BE79B76FECEFD9C" box="[151,337,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Lepidiota perkinsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2A279B76FDB6FD9C" author="Blackburn, T." box="[343,553,543,567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="40 - 75" refId="ref24924" refString="Blackburn, T. (1912) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. XLII. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 36, 40 - 75." type="journal article" year="1912">Blackburn, 1912: 56</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139452B350F2BE79B0CFC6CFD63" blockId="17.[151,1437,613,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64452B350F2BE79B0CFC6CFD63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895318" collectionCode="T, NHML" collectorName="Type H. &amp; Blackburn" latitude="-16.93" longLatPrecision="768" longitude="145.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452B350F2BE79B0CFDB0FDD4" bold="true" box="[151,559,613,639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2BE79B0CFE92FDD4" box="[151,269,613,639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated) male:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="E738A4EF452B350F29479B0FFD0EFD2B" box="[567,657,614,640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Type H.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452B350F29E19B0FFD3BFD2B" box="[657,676,614,640]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">T</collectionCode>
. (circular red ringed, typeset) | aedeagus dissected and mounted on card | 7900 Cairns [
<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE452B350F2A029BE0FE4FFD08" box="[370,464,649,675]" degrees="16.93" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="555" value="-16.93">16.93°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE452B350F2AAC9BE0FDD7FD0F" box="[476,584,649,676]" degrees="145.25" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="555" value="145.25">145.25°E</geoCoordinate>
] (handwritten in red) ♂ (handwritten) |
<collectorName id="E738A4EF452B350F2F779BE0FBE3FD08" box="[1031,1148,649,675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Blackburn</collectorName>
coll. 1910-236 (typeset) |
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F2BE79BC4FE73FD6C" authority=", Blackb." authorityName="Blackb." box="[151,492,685,711]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">LEPIDIOTA perkinsi, Blackb.</taxonomicName>
(handwritten) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F29B99BC4FCAFFD6C" box="[713,816,685,711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label; in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452B350F28E99BC7FC70FD63" box="[921,1007,686,712]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">NHML</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02D792B2452B350F2BB79BB8FC81FB48" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description">
<paragraph id="4A72C139452B350F2BB79BB8FD57FC6F" blockId="17.[151,1437,613,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452B350F2BB79BB8FEE1FD40" bold="true" box="[199,382,721,747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2BB79BB8FEE6FD40" box="[199,377,721,747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
1: Cairns (typeset) |
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F29169BB8FCB8FD40" authority=", Blackb." authorityName="Blackb." box="[614,807,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">Perkinsi, Blackb.</taxonomicName>
(handwritten) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2F739BB8FB05FD40" box="[1027,1178,721,747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
label; 1: Cairns, E. Allen (typeset) | Co-type (typeset) | 8900
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F29369B9CFCA5FCA4" authority="Bl." authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1912" box="[582,826,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">Lepidiota perkinsi Bl.</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB452B350F28309B9CFC5BFCA4" box="[832,964,757,783]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(handwritten) Cotype (handwritten in red, at right angle) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2A009A70FD98FC98" box="[368,519,793,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
label; 1: Cairns (typeset) | 8900 idiota [sic]
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F28809A70FB2EFC98" authority=", Blackb." authorityName="Blackb." box="[1008,1201,793,819]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">Perkinsi, Blackb.</taxonomicName>
(handwritten) | I.816
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F2BE79A54FE34FCFC" authority="Blkb." authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,427,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">Lepidiota perkinsi Blkb.</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB452B350F2AC39A54FDA8FCFC" box="[435,567,829,855]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(handwritten) Cotype (handwritten in red, at right angle) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2E759A54FA03FCFC" box="[1285,1436,829,855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
label; all in SAM;
<specimenCount id="5CCB0AB0452B350F2A139A08FE59FCD0" box="[355,454,865,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Type H.T. (circular red ringed, typeset) | aedeagus dissected and mounted on card | 7900 Cairns (handwritten in red)
<specimenCount id="5CCB0AB0452B350F2ABE9AEFFE7CFC0B" box="[462,483,902,928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="female"></specimenCount>
T (handwritten) | Blackburn coll. 1910-236 (typeset) |
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F2F389AECFA02FC34" authority=", Blackb." authorityName="Blackb." box="[1096,1437,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">LEPIDIOTA perkinsi, Blackb.</taxonomicName>
(handwritten) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2A1E9AC0FD9AFC68" box="[366,517,937,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
label; in NHML.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139452B350F2BB79AA4FC81FB48" blockId="17.[151,1437,613,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2BB79AA4FE13FC4C" author="Blackburn, T." box="[199,396,973,999]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="40 - 75" refId="ref24924" refString="Blackburn, T. (1912) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. XLII. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 36, 40 - 75." type="journal article" year="1912">Blackburn (1912)</bibRefCitation>
did not define the type series, seeing an unknown number of males and females (vide Articles 73.1.2, 72.1.1) from Cairns.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2AA59A9BFDCEFBA0" author="Lea, A. M." box="[469,593,1009,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref25947" refString="Lea, A. M. (1912) The late Rev. Canon Thomas Blackburn, B. A., and his entomological work. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 36, v-xl." type="book" year="1912">Lea (1912)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the type had been sent to NHML and later (
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2FB19A98FAB3FBA7" author="Lea, A. M." box="[1217,1324,1009,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="272 - 436" refId="ref25987" refString="Lea, A. M. (1916) Notes on some miscellaneous Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. - Part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 40, 272 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18882" type="journal article" year="1916">Lea 1916</bibRefCitation>
) saw four “co-types” of this species.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2ACF9D7CFDC0FB84" author="Britton, E. B." box="[447,607,1045,1071]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
referred to a “
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F298C9D7CFCFCFB84" box="[764,867,1045,1071]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” male in NHML and three “
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2FEA9D7CFA94FB84" box="[1178,1291,1045,1071]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
” in SAM, all from Cairns.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2A5E9D53FDA3FBF8" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." box="[302,572,1081,1108]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
listed the same material and interpreted
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2F7B9D50FB5FFBF8" author="Britton, E. B." box="[1035,1216,1081,1107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Brittons (1978)</bibRefCitation>
incorrect reference to a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2BB79D34FEB6FBDC" box="[199,297,1117,1143]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2A129D34FE56FBDC" box="[354,457,1117,1143]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation. As
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F29F39D34FCBBFBDC" author="Britton, E. B." box="[643,804,1117,1143]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F282A9D37FBFBFBDC" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." box="[858,1124,1117,1144]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
provided no discussion and did not label any specimen in NHML, neither mention of a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F28429DE8FC0BFB30" box="[818,916,1153,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
constitutes a valid
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2F1D9DE8FB4BFB30" box="[1133,1236,1153,1179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation (vide Article 74.5). To stabilise nomenclature, I designate the male in NHML the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F28809DCCFBC5FB14" box="[1008,1114,1189,1215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The three
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2FA89DCFFAA5FB6B" box="[1240,1338,1190,1216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in SAM and the female
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2A339DA3FE05FB4F" box="[323,410,1226,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in NHML become
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F29049DA0FC86FB48" box="[628,793,1225,1251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>