170 lines
22 KiB
XML
170 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F684F25BBFDC116D1A98E4CE8F4AA59E">Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8D1346E9AFAA16DA7D77E55FA3CD9FCD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C264702F452B350C2BE79C5CFE3CFEB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F452B350C2BE79C5CFE3CFEB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C264702F452B350C2BE79C5CFE3CFEB6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<subSubSection id="02D792B2452B350F2BE79C5CFD85FAE4" box="[151,538,1333,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A72C139452B350F2BE79C5CFD85FAE4" blockId="17.[151,538,1333,1360]" box="[151,538,1333,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="113A7655452B350F2BE79C5CFD85FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,538,1333,1360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F2BE79C5CFD85FAE4" authority="Moser, 1913" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,538,1333,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podicalis">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B452B350F2BE79C5CFD85FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,538,1333,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B452B350F2BE79C5CFEE2FAFB" bold="true" box="[151,381,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Lepidiota podicalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2AF39C5CFD85FAE4" author="Moser, J. von" box="[387,538,1333,1359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="46 - 62" refId="ref26451" refString="Moser, J. von (1913) Neue Lepidiota - Arten von Australien, Neu-Guinea und den benachbarten Inseln. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 57, 46 - 62." type="journal article" year="1913">Moser, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02D792B2452B350F2BE79C13FEA2F9CE" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4A72C139452B350F2BE79C13FD90FA39" blockId="17.[151,804,1402,1457]" box="[151,527,1402,1426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE617452B350F2BE79C13FD90FA39" box="[151,527,1402,1426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728452B350F2BE79C13FD95FA39" author="Moser, J. von" box="[151,522,1402,1426]" page="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F2BE79C13FD95FA39" authority="Moser, 1913: 47" authorityName="Moser" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,522,1402,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podicalis">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B452B350F2BE79C13FEC3FA39" box="[151,348,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Lepidiota podicalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2A129C13FD95FA39" author="Moser, J. von" box="[354,522,1402,1426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="46 - 62" refId="ref26451" refString="Moser, J. von (1913) Neue Lepidiota - Arten von Australien, Neu-Guinea und den benachbarten Inseln. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 57, 46 - 62." type="journal article" year="1913">Moser, 1913: 47</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A72C139452B350F2BE79CF1FCBBFA1A" blockId="17.[151,804,1402,1457]" box="[151,804,1432,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE617452B350F2BE79CF1FCBBFA1A" box="[151,804,1432,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728452B350F2BE79CF1FE69FA1A" author="Lea, A. M." box="[151,502,1432,1457]" page="310" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F2BE79CF1FE69FA1A" authority="Lea, 1924: 310" authorityName="Lea" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,502,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyura">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B452B350F2BE79CF1FECAFA1B" box="[151,341,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Lepidiota platyura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2A2B9CF0FE69FA1A" author="Lea, A. M." box="[347,502,1433,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="283 - 312" refId="ref26130" refString="Lea, A. M. (1924) On some Australian Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 49, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1924">Lea, 1924: 310</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728452B350F29719CF1FD37FA1B" author="Britton, E. B." box="[513,680,1432,1457]" page="68" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F29719CF1FD37FA1B" author="Britton, E. B." box="[513,680,1432,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton 1978: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonym).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A72C139452B350F2BE79CB6FEA2F9CE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1502,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B452B350F2BE79CB6FBEBFA53" bold="true" box="[151,1140,1502,1529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2BE79CB6FE92FA52" box="[151,269,1503,1529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F2A4B9CB7FD86FA52" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1913" box="[315,537,1502,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podicalis">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B452B350F2A4B9CB7FD86FA52" bold="true" box="[315,537,1502,1529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Lepidiota podicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F29909CB7FC34FA53" author="Britton, E. B." box="[736,939,1502,1528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton 1978: 69</bibRefCitation>
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) male (
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<figureCitation id="D2F6DDBC452B350F2F7B9CB7FBFAFA53" box="[1035,1125,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–37. 29–30" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,694,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-194@20.[162,1426,694,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 29–37. 29–30. Lepidiota minuta Moser, 1913, labels on types. 29, lectotype male; 30, paralectotype female. 31, Lepidiota oblonga Brenske, 1900, labels on lectotype; 32, Lepidiota podicalis Moser, 1913, labels on lectotype. 33, Lepidiota sororia Moser, 1913, labels on lectotype; 34, Lepidiota parva Moser, 1913 (junior synonym of Lepidiota rothei Blackburn, 1888), labels on lectotype. 35–36. Lepidiota rugicollis Moser, 1913 (junior synonym of Lepidiota rubrior Blackburn, 1890), labels on specimens. 35, lectotype male; 36, non-type specimen in ZMB. 37. Holophylla furfuracea Burmeister, 1855 (now Pseudholophylla furfuracea), label on lectotype. Figs. 29–36 courtesy of Museum für Naturkunde. Fig. 37 courtesy of Karla Schneider." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296856/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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N.
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<collectingRegion id="88090FDB452B350F2FD59CB6FAB6FA52" box="[1189,1321,1503,1529]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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Donckier (handwritten) |
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F2A369F6AFD80F9B6" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1913" box="[326,543,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podicalis">Lepidiota podicalis</taxonomicName>
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Type Mos (handwritten) | LECTO-TYPE (circular dark-blue ringed, typeset) |
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2BE79F4EFEA8F9EA" box="[151,311,1575,1601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F2A4D9F4EFDFFF9EA" authority="Moser" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1913" box="[317,608,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podicalis">Lepidiota podicalis Moser</taxonomicName>
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selected by E.B. Britton det. 1964 (handwritten and typeset) | my
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2E469F4EFA02F9EA" box="[1334,1437,1575,1601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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label; in ZMB.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02D792B2452B350C2BB79F06FE3CFEB6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A72C139452B350F2BB79F06FBF8F95D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1502,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2BB79F06FEFDF922" author="Moser, J. von" box="[199,354,1647,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="46 - 62" refId="ref26451" refString="Moser, J. von (1913) Neue Lepidiota - Arten von Australien, Neu-Guinea und den benachbarten Inseln. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 57, 46 - 62." type="journal article" year="1913">Moser (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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did not define the type series, seeing an unknown number of males and females (vide Articles 73.1.2, 72.1.1).
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2A389FFAFE77F906" author="Britton, E. B." box="[328,488,1683,1709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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designated a male
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F29CD9FFAFCBBF906" box="[701,804,1683,1709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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in ZMB citing data of “North
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<collectingRegion id="88090FDB452B350F2F099FFAFA9FF906" box="[1145,1280,1683,1709]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Coll. Donckier” and labelled it accordingly. He also designated two
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F286A9FDEFC23F97A" box="[794,956,1719,1745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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in the same collection that have the same collection data and have the appropriate labels (Bernd Jäger, personal communication).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A72C139452B350F2BB79F96FB3DF8CA" blockId="17.[151,1437,1502,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B452B350F2BB79F96FB9AF8B3" bold="true" box="[199,1029,1790,1817]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2BB79F96FEA2F8B2" box="[199,317,1791,1817]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F2A179F97FDA2F8B2" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1924" box="[359,573,1790,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyura">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B452B350F2A179F97FDA2F8B2" bold="true" box="[359,573,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Lepidiota platyura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(here designated) male (
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<figureCitation id="D2F6DDBC452B350F281A9F97FC67F8B3" box="[874,1016,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–50. 38–40" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,193,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[168,1420,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 38–50. 38–40, Lectotype male of Lepidiota platyura Lea, 1924 (junior synonym of Lepidiota podicalis Moser, 1913). 38, dorsal; 39, lateral; 40, labels. 41–43, Lectotype male of Lepidiota rufa Blackburn, 1888. 41, dorsal; 42, lateral; 43, labels. 44–47, Holotype male of Lepidiota rugosipennis Lea, 1924 (junior synonym of Lepidiota squamulata Waterhouse, 1875. 44, dorsal; 45, lateral; 46, aedeagus; 47, labels. 48–50, Holotype male of Pararhopaea gigas Lea, 1916 (now Megarhopaea gigas). 48, dorsal; 49, lateral; 50, labels. Photographs courtesy of the South Australian Museum Board." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296858/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figs. 38–40</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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platytura (handwritten) Lea, TYPE (typeset) Cape
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<collectingRegion id="88090FDB452B350F2A319E4AFEE7F896" box="[321,376,1827,1853]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">York</collectingRegion>
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(handwritten) | I.513
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452B350F291F9E4AFCF0F896" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1924" box="[623,879,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Lepidiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyura">Lepidiota platyura Lea</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="88090FDB452B350F28079E4AFC64F896" box="[887,1019,1827,1853]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(handwritten) TYPE (handwritten in red, at right angle) | SAMA Database No. 25-034601 (typeset) | my
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F28FE9E2EFC6AF8CA" box="[910,1013,1863,1889]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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label; in SAM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A72C139452B350C2BB79E02FE3CFEB6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1502,2033]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2BB79E02FEDEF82E" author="Lea, A. M." box="[199,321,1899,1925]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="283 - 312" refId="ref26130" refString="Lea, A. M. (1924) On some Australian Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 49, 283 - 312." type="journal article" year="1924">Lea (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not define the type series, seeing an unknown number of specimens (vide Articles 73.1.2, 72.1.1) from Cape
|
||
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB452B350F2A639EE6FED5F802" box="[275,330,1935,1961]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE452B350F2A279EE6FE29F802" box="[343,438,1935,1961]" degrees="10.69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="555" value="-10.69">10.69°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE452B350F2AB19EE7FDB2F802" box="[449,557,1934,1961]" degrees="142.53" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="555" value="142.53">142.53°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] collected by C. French. He refers to “the type” but did not cite a register number for it; his description of the antennal club suggests a male.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F282E9EDAFB9FF866" author="Britton, E. B." box="[862,1024,1971,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452B350F2F489EDAFADBF866" author="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A." box="[1080,1348,1971,1997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston & Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed a “
|
||
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452B350F2BD19EBEFE97F85A" box="[161,264,2007,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” male from Cape
|
||
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB452B350F2AA09EBEFD98F85A" box="[464,519,2007,2033]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
in SAM, but neither provided any discussion as to why they considered Lea might have had only one specimen. As
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84528350C297099FEFD00FF1A" author="Britton, E. B." box="[512,671,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84528350C29A399FEFC46FF1A" author="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A." box="[723,985,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston & Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided no discussion and did not label any specimen in NHML, neither mention of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4528350C29EB99D2FD62FF7E" box="[667,765,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
constitutes a valid
|
||
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4528350C28A399D2FBA5FF7E" box="[979,1082,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation (vide Article 74.5). To stabilise nomenclature, I designate the specimen in SAM the
|
||
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4528350C281499B6FC51FF52" box="[868,974,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; this has the matted ventral setae noted in the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |