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<mods:title id="FA6B8669BD88C5C53247D40BD9630ABF">Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C264702F452335072BE79A08FBDCF9EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340912" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F452335072BE79A08FBDCF9EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C264702F452335072BE79A08FBDCF9EA" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<subSubSection id="02D792B2452335072BE79A08FD77FCD0" box="[151,744,865,892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A72C139452335072BE79A08FD77FCD0" blockId="25.[151,744,865,892]" box="[151,744,865,892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<heading id="113A7655452335072BE79A08FD77FCD0" bold="true" box="[151,744,865,892]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452335072BE79A08FD77FCD0" authority="(Macleay, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,744,865,892]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Pseudholophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipennis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452335072BE79A08FD77FCD0" bold="true" box="[151,744,865,892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452335072BE79A08FD83FCD7" bold="true" box="[151,540,865,892]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Pseudholophylla castaneipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC845233507295B9A08FD7FFCD0" author="Macleay, W." box="[555,736,865,891]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="897 - 924" refId="ref26252" refString="Macleay, W. (1888) The insects of King's Sound and its vicinity. Part II-The lamellicornes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 897 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29181" type="journal article" year="1888">Macleay, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02D792B2452335072BE79ACFFEDBFB3A" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A72C139452335072BE79ACFFDFBFC15" blockId="25.[151,666,934,989]" box="[151,612,934,958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE617452335072BE79ACFFDFBFC15" box="[151,612,934,958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728452335072BE79ACFFDFFFC15" author="Macleay, W." box="[151,608,934,958]" page="919" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452335072BE79ACFFDFFFC15" authority="Macleay, 1888: 919" authorityName="Macleay" authorityPageNumber="919" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,608,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Rhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipennis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452335072BE79ACFFE10FC15" box="[151,399,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Rhopaea castaneipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452335072AE49ACFFDFFFC15" author="Macleay, W." box="[404,608,934,958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="897 - 924" refId="ref26252" refString="Macleay, W. (1888) The insects of King's Sound and its vicinity. Part II-The lamellicornes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 897 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29181" type="journal article" year="1888">Macleay, 1888: 919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139452335072BE79AACFD05FC76" blockId="25.[151,666,934,989]" box="[151,666,965,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE617452335072BE79AACFD05FC76" box="[151,666,965,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728452335072BE79AACFD09FC76" author="Britton, E. B." box="[151,662,965,989]" page="34" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452335072BE79AACFD09FC76" authority=": Britton 1978: 34" authorityName="Britton" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,662,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Pseudholophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipennis">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452335072BE79AACFE40FC76" box="[151,479,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Pseudholophylla castaneipennis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452335072A9C9AACFD09FC76" author="Britton, E. B." box="[492,662,965,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton 1978: 34</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139452335072BE79D62FEDBFB3A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1035,1601]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452335072BE79D62FD49FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,726,1035,1061]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072BE79D62FE92FB8E" box="[151,269,1035,1061]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452335072AB59D62FD19FB8E" author="Britton, E. B." box="[453,646,1035,1061]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton 1978: 34</bibRefCitation>
) male:
</emphasis>
e Type (typeset, the first letter e from a poorly cut label) | N.W. Austr (typeset) |
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64452335072A259D46FEDFFB3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895304" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Range N. W. Aust." location="University of Sydney" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072A259D46FE76FBE2" box="[341,489,1071,1097]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(typeset on red label) | On permanent loan from MACLEAY MUSEUM
<location id="4F1297E2452335072E569D46FE94FBC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F452335072BE79A08FBDCF9EA:4F1297E2452335072E569D46FE94FBC6" name="University of Sydney" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">University of Sydney</location>
(typeset) |
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452335072AFC9D3AFD7CFBC6" authority="Macleay, 1888" box="[396,739,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Rhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipennis">Rhopaea castaenipennis Macl.</taxonomicName>
Barrior [
<emphasis id="78B91D2B45233507283D9D3DFCF3FBC6" box="[845,876,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sic</emphasis>
]
<collectorName id="E738A4EF45233507280E9D3DFBCCFBC6" box="[894,1107,1107,1134]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Range N. W. Aust.</collectorName>
(handwritten) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072E469D3AFA02FBC6" box="[1334,1437,1107,1133]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label; in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452335072B889D1EFEDFFB3A" box="[248,320,1143,1169]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">ANIC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02D792B2452335072BB79DF2FBDCF9EA" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="description">
<paragraph id="4A72C139452335072BB79DF2FEFFFB72" blockId="25.[151,1437,1035,1601]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64452335072BB79DF2FEC3FB72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895345" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="N. W. Austra &amp; Britton's" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452335072BB79DF2FEEAFB1E" bold="true" box="[199,373,1179,1205]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072BB79DF2FEEFFB1E" box="[199,368,1179,1205]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5CCB0AB0452335072A0B9DF2FE55FB1E" box="[379,458,1179,1205]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectorName id="E738A4EF452335072AA39DF5FDC2FB1E" box="[467,605,1179,1206]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">N.W. Austra</collectorName>
(typeset) |
<collectorName id="E738A4EF4523350729A69DF2FCA7FB1E" box="[726,824,1179,1205]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Brittons</collectorName>
determination label | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072F219DF2FB77FB1E" box="[1105,1256,1179,1205]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
label | aedeagus on card; in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452335072A649DD6FEC3FB72" box="[276,348,1215,1241]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">ANIC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139452335072BB79D8AFBCCFA7D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1035,1601]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452335072BB79D8AFEE5FB56" author="Macleay, W." box="[199,378,1251,1277]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="897 - 924" refId="ref26252" refString="Macleay, W. (1888) The insects of King's Sound and its vicinity. Part II-The lamellicornes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 897 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29181" type="journal article" year="1888">Macleay (1888)</bibRefCitation>
did not define the type series, seeing an unknown number of specimens (vide Articles 73.1.2, 72.1.1) from the vicinity of King Sound,
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB45233507291A9C61FCA9FA8A" box="[618,822,1287,1314]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84523350728329C6EFB97FA8A" author="Blackburn, T." box="[834,1032,1287,1313]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="173 - 203" refId="ref24884" refString="Blackburn, T. (1911) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. XLI. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 35, 173 - 203." type="journal article" year="1911">Blackburn (1911)</bibRefCitation>
said that there were two specimens in MMUS, one of which was labelled “type”.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84523350729EF9C42FC42FAEE" author="Britton, E. B. &amp; Stanbury, P. J." box="[671,989,1323,1349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="241 - 293" refId="ref25372" refString="Britton, E. B. &amp; Stanbury, P. J. (1982) Type specimens in the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney. VIII. Insects: Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 105, 241 - 293." type="journal article" year="1982">Britton and Stanbury (1982)</bibRefCitation>
in their catalogue of types moved from MMUS to ANIC listed only one specimen that they considered the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4523350728FF9C26FC6BFAC2" box="[911,1012,1359,1385]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452335072F409C26FB4EFAC2" author="Britton, E. B." box="[1072,1233,1359,1385]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
referred only to a male
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072BA69C1AFEA7FA26" box="[214,312,1395,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in ANIC from King Sound,
<collectingRegion id="88090FDB45233507290F9C1DFCD4FA26" box="[639,843,1395,1422]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, presumably adding the red
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072FFD9C1AFB70FA26" box="[1165,1263,1395,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
label.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452335072E4D9C1DFEA4FA1A" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
considered this specimen as the “
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4523350729C39CFEFC87FA1A" box="[691,792,1431,1457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(probable)”.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84523350728DE9CFEFBFEFA1A" author="Britton, E. B." box="[942,1121,1431,1457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Brittons (1978)</bibRefCitation>
reference to a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072E789CFEFAF5FA1A" box="[1288,1386,1431,1457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was incorrect and should be interpreted as a designation of a
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4523350728609CD2FCE8FA7E" box="[784,887,1467,1493]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(vide Article 74.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139452335072BB79CB6FBDCF9EA" blockId="25.[151,1437,1035,1601]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
The precise type locality was not given by
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84523350729C19CB6FCFAFA52" author="Macleay, W." box="[689,869,1503,1529]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="897 - 924" refId="ref26252" refString="Macleay, W. (1888) The insects of King's Sound and its vicinity. Part II-The lamellicornes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3, 897 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29181" type="journal article" year="1888">Macleay (1888)</bibRefCitation>
but the label on the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072F219CB6FB27FA52" box="[1105,1208,1503,1529]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
suggests that it was Barrier Range, now Napier Range, where the collector Walter Froggatt stayed near Windjana Gorge [
<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE452335072E499F6AFA08F9B6" box="[1337,1431,1539,1565]" degrees="17.43" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="555" value="-17.43">17.43°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE452335072BE79F4FFE9CF9EA" box="[151,259,1574,1601]" degrees="124.98" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="555" value="124.98">124.98°E</geoCoordinate>
] during JulyAugust and
<date id="3E73E7F94523350729559F4EFD48F9EA" box="[549,727,1575,1601]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1887-12">December 1887</date>
and early 1888 (
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84523350728E39F4EFBA8F9EA" author="Froggatt, W. W." box="[915,1079,1575,1601]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="69 - 82" refId="ref25673" refString="Froggatt, W. W. (1934) A naturalist in Kimberley in 1887. The Australian Naturalist, 9, 69 - 82." type="journal article" year="1934">Froggatt 1934</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>