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<mods:title id="61D462348D1B0321277165E06375EB0D">Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C264702F452335072BE799FEFA95FCBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340897" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F452335072BE799FEFA95FCBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C264702F452335072BE799FEFA95FCBB" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
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<heading id="113A7655452335072BE799FEFDD6FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452335072BE799FEFDD6FF1A" authority="Lea, 1916" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,585,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Pararhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhipidocera">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452335072BE799FEFDD6FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452335072BE799FEFE56FF19" bold="true" box="[151,457,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Pararhopaea rhipidocera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452335072AA099FEFDD6FF1A" author="Lea, A. M." box="[464,585,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="272 - 436" refId="ref25987" refString="Lea, A. M. (1916) Notes on some miscellaneous Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. - Part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 40, 272 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18882" type="journal article" year="1916">Lea, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728452335072BE799B5FDAFFF5F" author="Lea, A. M." box="[151,560,219,244]" page="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" year="1916">
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452335072BE799B5FDAFFF5F" authority="Lea, 1916: 31" authorityName="Lea" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,560,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Pararhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhipidocera">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452335072BE799B5FE04FF5F" box="[151,411,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Pararhopaea rhipidocera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452335072AD299B5FDAFFF5F" author="Lea, A. M." box="[418,560,219,244]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="272 - 436" refId="ref25987" refString="Lea, A. M. (1916) Notes on some miscellaneous Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. - Part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 40, 272 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18882" type="journal article" year="1916">Lea, 1916: 31</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="4A72C139452335072BE7984BFA8EFE2F" blockId="25.[151,1437,289,784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64452335072BE7984BFA8EFE2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895321" collectionCode="TYPE, SAMA, SAM" collectorName="Database No." country="Australia" latitude="-28.54" location="Australia" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="115.51" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452335072BE7984BFC84FE90" bold="true" box="[151,795,289,316]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072BE7984BFE9BFE97" box="[151,260,290,316]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(by original designation) male (
<figureCitation id="D2F6DDBC4523350729F19848FC91FE90" box="[641,782,289,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 5162. 5153" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,348,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-113@26.[150,1438,345,1784]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 5162. 5153, Lectotype male of Microrhopaea flavipennis Lea, 1920. 51, dorsal; 52, lateral; 53, labels. 5456, Lectotype male of Rhopaea callabonnensis Blackburn, 1894 (now Pararhopaea callabonnensis). 54, dorsal; 55, lateral; 56, labels. 5759, Holotype male of Pararhopaea rhipidocera Lea, 1916. 57, dorsal; 58, lateral; 59, labels. 6062, Holotype male of Paralepidiota cavifrons Lea, 1919 (now Pseudholophylla cavifrons). 60, dorsal; 61, lateral; 62, labels. Photographs courtesy of the South Australian Museum Board." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296860/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Figs. 5759</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
rhipidocera (handwritten) Lea,
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452335072FF2984BFB57FE97" box="[1154,1224,290,316]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">TYPE</collectionCode>
(typeset) Mullewa [
<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE452335072BEE982FFF62FECA" box="[158,253,326,353]" degrees="28.54" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="555" value="-28.54">28.54°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE452335072A7A982CFEEBFECB" box="[266,372,325,352]" degrees="115.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" precision="555" value="115.51">115.51°E</geoCoordinate>
] (handwritten) | I.4523
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA4523350729F3982FFC70FECB" authority="Lea W." authorityName="Lea W." box="[643,1007,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Pararhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhipidocera">Pararhopaea rhipidocera Lea W.</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="32DA81A9452335072885982FFBC3FECB" box="[1013,1116,326,352]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Australia</collectingCountry>
(handwritten)
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452335072E75982FFAD4FECB" box="[1285,1355,326,352]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">TYPE</collectionCode>
(handwritten in red, at right angle) |
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452335072A9D9803FDA3FE2F" box="[493,572,362,388]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="E738A4EF4523350729339803FD45FE2F" box="[579,730,362,388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Database No.</collectorName>
25-034462 (typeset) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072F729803FBFBFE2F" box="[1026,1124,362,388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
label; in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC452335072FBD9803FA92FE2F" box="[1229,1293,362,388]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">SAM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139452335072BB798E7FC2BFDF7" blockId="25.[151,1437,289,784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64452335072BB798E7FBD1FE67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895324" collectorName="Miss F. May" country="Australia" location="Mullewa, W. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="78B91D2B452335072BB798E7FED7FE03" bold="true" box="[199,328,398,424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072BB798E7FEDCFE03" box="[199,323,398,424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5CCB0AB0452335072A3E98E7FE01FE03" box="[334,414,398,424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<location id="4F1297E2452335072AD798E7FDCBFE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F452335072BE799FEFA95FCBB:4F1297E2452335072AD798E7FDCBFE03" box="[423,596,398,424]" country="Australia" name="Mullewa, W. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Mullewa, W.A.</location>
,
<collectorName id="E738A4EF45233507292E98E7FD76FE03" box="[606,745,398,424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Miss F. May</collectorName>
(typeset) | Co-type (typeset) |
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452335072F4798E7FA02FE03" authority="Lea W." authorityName="Lea W." box="[1079,1437,398,424]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Pararhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhipidocera">
<originalDetermination id="69D379C5452335072F4798E7FA02FE03" box="[1079,1437,398,424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Pararhopaea rhipidocera Lea W.</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="32DA81A9452335072BE798DBFF61FE67" box="[151,254,434,460]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Australia</collectingCountry>
(handwritten) Cotype (handwritten in red, at right angle) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4523350728DE98DBFB91FE67" box="[942,1038,434,460]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
label
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64452335072F2898DBFE32FDBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895374" collectorName="Miss F. May" country="Australia" location="Mullewa, W. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5CCB0AB0452335072F2898DBFB39FE67" box="[1112,1190,434,460]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<location id="4F1297E2452335072FDF98DBFAC3FE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F452335072BE799FEFA95FCBB:4F1297E2452335072FDF98DBFAC3FE67" box="[1199,1372,434,460]" country="Australia" name="Mullewa, W. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Mullewa, W.A.</location>
,
<collectorName id="E738A4EF452335072E1698DBFF78FE5B" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Miss F. May</collectorName>
(typeset) | Co-type (typeset) |
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA45233507293298BFFC18FE5B" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea" box="[578,903,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Pararhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhipidocera">
<originalDetermination id="69D379C545233507293298BFFC18FE5B" box="[578,903,470,496]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Pararhopaea rhipidocera Lea</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
(handwritten in blue by Britton) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072E4C98BFFA03FE5B" box="[1340,1436,470,496]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
label | aedeagus on card
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64452335072ACA9893FAA2FD93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895384" collectorName="Miss F. May" country="Australia" location="Mullewa, W. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5CCB0AB0452335072ACA9893FD93FDBF" box="[442,524,506,532]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<location id="4F1297E24523350729689893FD57FDBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F452335072BE799FEFA95FCBB:4F1297E24523350729689893FD57FDBF" box="[536,712,506,532]" country="Australia" name="Mullewa, W. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Mullewa, W.A.</location>
,
<collectorName id="E738A4EF4523350729A59893FCFBFDBF" box="[725,868,506,532]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Miss F. May</collectorName>
(typeset) | Co-type (typeset) | 18217
<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA452335072E629893FEF1FD93" authority="Lea W." authorityName="Lea W." class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Pararhopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhipidocera">
<originalDetermination id="69D379C5452335072E629893FEF1FD93" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Pararhopaea rhipidocera Lea W.</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="32DA81A9452335072A039B77FE45FD93" box="[371,474,542,568]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Australia</collectingCountry>
(handwritten) Cotype (handwritten in red, at right angle) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072FEB9B77FB64FD93" box="[1179,1275,542,568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
label
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64452335072E399B77FC2FFDF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895350" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Miss F. May" country="Australia" location="Mullewa, W. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5CCB0AB0452335072E399B77FA06FD93" box="[1353,1433,542,568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<location id="4F1297E2452335072BE79B2BFEDAFDF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F452335072BE799FEFA95FCBB:4F1297E2452335072BE79B2BFEDAFDF7" box="[151,325,578,604]" country="Australia" name="Mullewa, W. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Mullewa, W.A.</location>
,
<collectorName id="E738A4EF452335072A209B2BFE43FDF7" box="[336,476,578,604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Miss F. May</collectorName>
(typeset) | my
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4523350729F49B2BFD7BFDF7" box="[644,740,578,604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
label; all in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC4523350728009B2BFC2FFDF7" box="[880,944,578,604]" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, South Australian Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">SAM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A72C139452335072BB79B0FFA95FCBB" blockId="25.[151,1437,289,784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452335072BB79B0FFEDBFD2A" author="Lea, A. M." box="[199,324,614,641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="272 - 436" refId="ref25987" refString="Lea, A. M. (1916) Notes on some miscellaneous Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. - Part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 40, 272 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18882" type="journal article" year="1916">Lea (1916)</bibRefCitation>
did not define the type series, seeing an unknown number of males (vide Articles 73.1.2, 72.1.1). However, in that paper he unequivocally designated a “Type” with the
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC4523350728CC9BE3FC66FD0F" box="[956,1017,650,676]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">SAM</collectionCode>
registration number I.4523 (vide Article 73.1.1). It is presumably the specimen considered as the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4523350728109BC7FC5DFD63" box="[864,962,686,712]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84523350728819BC7FB0BFD63" author="Britton, E. B." box="[1009,1172,686,712]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
(type locality given as “Mullewa,
<quantity id="8D356CDC452335072A659BBBFEC3FD47" box="[277,348,722,748]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="km" value="96.0">96 km</quantity>
E of Geraldton”), and is the one noted as the
<typeStatus id="95767F9B4523350728299BBBFC24FD47" box="[857,955,722,748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84523350728959BBBFB6EFD47" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." box="[997,1265,722,748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8452335072F8B9BBBFA03FD47" author="Britton, E. B." box="[1275,1436,722,748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
also noted a male
<typeStatus id="95767F9B452335072A119B9FFE5EFCBB" box="[353,449,758,784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with the same data in
<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC4523350729CE9B9FFD61FCBB" box="[702,766,758,784]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">SAM</collectionCode>
; this was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC84523350728899B9FFA9AFCBB" author="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A." box="[1017,1285,758,784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. &amp; Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston &amp; Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>