143 lines
18 KiB
XML
143 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D4A5E26876B0B7AFC7F4649EDAA17778">Clarification of the status of the types of Australian Melolonthini (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) described before 1950</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0409EEC29E9A569DF91C5379CEAFBB3E">Allsopp, Peter G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DA28F01A4802FC57A06BC9FD8C296B0D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C4318C20FC68C40AFEDAE1D2884F377E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="04371D73242372ECB3C8441D02308648">2020-11-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="274B8E44ECB111D62270D8996F0B410A">4885</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C264702F451A353E2BE79A66FADBFA07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F451A353E2BE79A66FADBFA07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C264702F451A353E2BE79A66FADBFA07" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<subSubSection id="02D792B2451A353E2BE79A66FDBAFC82" box="[151,549,783,810]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A72C139451A353E2BE79A66FDBAFC82" blockId="32.[151,549,783,810]" box="[151,549,783,810]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<heading id="113A7655451A353E2BE79A66FDBAFC82" bold="true" box="[151,549,783,810]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA451A353E2BE79A66FDBAFC82" authority="Blackburn, 1894" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,549,783,810]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Zietzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geologa">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B451A353E2BE79A66FDBAFC82" bold="true" box="[151,549,783,810]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B451A353E2BE79A66FED0FC81" bold="true" box="[151,335,783,810]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Zietzia geologa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8451A353E2A269A66FDBAFC82" author="Blackburn, T." box="[342,549,783,809]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="200 - 240" refId="ref24811" refString="Blackburn, T. (1894) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. XVI. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 18, 200 - 240." type="journal article" year="1894">Blackburn, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02D792B2451A353E2BE79A3DFAA2FB8B" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4A72C139451A353E2BE79A3DFD81FCC0" blockId="32.[151,542,851,876]" box="[151,542,851,876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6ADDE617451A353E2BE79A3DFD81FCC0" box="[151,542,851,876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<treatmentCitation id="CB6CE728451A353E2BE79A3DFD85FCC0" author="Blackburn, T." box="[151,538,851,876]" page="206" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA451A353E2BE79A3DFD85FCC0" authority="Blackburn, 1894: 206" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,538,851,876]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Zietzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geologa">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B451A353E2BE79A3DFEABFCC7" box="[151,308,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Zietzia geologa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8451A353E2A4A9A3DFD85FCC0" author="Blackburn, T." box="[314,538,851,876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="200 - 240" refId="ref24811" refString="Blackburn, T. (1894) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. XVI. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 18, 200 - 240." type="journal article" year="1894">Blackburn, 1894: 206</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A72C139451A353E2BE79AF3FAA2FB8B" blockId="32.[151,1437,921,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B451A353E2BE79AF3FD77FC18" bold="true" box="[151,744,921,948]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B451A353E2BE79AF3FE92FC1F" box="[151,269,922,948]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated) male (
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<figureCitation id="D2F6DDBC451A353E29399AF0FD44FC18" box="[585,731,921,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–74. 63–65" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,188,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[174,1414,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 63–74. 63–65, Holotype male of Rhopaea decipiens Lea, 1919. 63, dorsal; 64, lateral; 65, labels. 66–68, Lectotype male of Rhopaea magnicornis Blackburn, 1888. 66, dorsal; 67, lateral; 68, labels. 69–71, Holotype male of Rhopaea nigricollis Lea, 1919. 69, dorsal; 70, lateral; 71, labels. 72–74, Lectotype male of Zietzia geologa Blackburn, 1894. 72, dorsal; 73, lateral; 74, labels. Photographs courtesy of the South Australian Museum Board." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296862/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Figs. 72–74</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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L. Mull. [Lake Mulligan, now Lake Callabonna
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<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE451A353E2E4B9AF3FA07FC1F" box="[1339,1432,922,948]" degrees="29.72" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" precision="555" value="-29.72">29.72°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2FF9A7FE451A353E2BE79AD4FE9CFC73" box="[151,259,957,984]" degrees="140.10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" precision="555" value="140.1">140.10°E</geoCoordinate>
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] (handwritten in red) |
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA451A353E29759AD7FCABFC73" authority=", Blackb." authorityName="Blackb." box="[517,820,958,984]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Zietzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geologa">ZIETZIA geologa, Blackb.</taxonomicName>
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(handwritten by Blackburn) | Ty (handwritten on bluegreen label) | I.527
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA451A353E2A1F9A8BFDC2FC57" authority="Bl C." authorityName="Bl C." box="[367,605,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Zietzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geologa">Zietzia geologa Bl C.</taxonomicName>
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<collectingCountry id="32DA81A9451A353E29129A8BFD56FC57" box="[610,713,994,1020]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(handwritten) TYPE (handwritten in red, at right angle) | SAMA Database No. 25-035015 (typeset) | my
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B451A353E29269D6FFD22FB8B" box="[598,701,1030,1056]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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label |
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA451A353E287D9D6FFCC1FB8B" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1894" box="[781,862,1030,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Zietzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zietzia</taxonomicName>
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, protarsi and mouthparts on card; in SAM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02D792B2451A353E2BB79D43FADBFA07" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4A72C139451A353E2BB79D43FAB7FBC3" blockId="32.[151,1437,921,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="78B91D2B451A353E2BB79D43FEECFBEF" bold="true" box="[199,371,1066,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B451A353E2BB79D43FEF1FBEF" box="[199,366,1066,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="5CCB0AB0451A353E2A0E9D43FE4DFBEF" box="[382,466,1066,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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: L. Mull. (handwritten in red) (two labels) | cotype (handwritten) |
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA451A353E2F999D43FA03FBEF" authority="Blackb" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1894" box="[1257,1436,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Zietzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geologa">geologa Blackb</taxonomicName>
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(handwritten) | Cotype
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<taxonomicName id="8DCDBABA451A353E2AEB9D27FD12FBC3" authority="Blkb." authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1894" box="[411,653,1102,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Zietzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geologa">Zietzia geologa Blkb.</taxonomicName>
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(handwritten by Britton) | my
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B451A353E28949D27FBE4FBC3" box="[996,1147,1102,1128]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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label; in SAM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A72C139451A353E2BB79D1BFD9FFACF" blockId="32.[151,1437,921,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8451A353E2BB79D1BFE0FFB27" author="Blackburn, T." box="[199,400,1138,1164]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="200 - 240" refId="ref24811" refString="Blackburn, T. (1894) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. XVI. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 18, 200 - 240." type="journal article" year="1894">Blackburn (1894)</bibRefCitation>
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did not define the type series, seeing an unknown number of males (vide Articles 73.1.2, 72.1.1).
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8451A353E2B859DFFFEEFFB1B" author="Lea, A. M." box="[245,368,1174,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25947" refString="Lea, A. M. (1912) The late Rev. Canon Thomas Blackburn, B. A., and his entomological work. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 36, v-xl." type="book" year="1912">Lea (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that the ‘type’ was in SAM.
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8451A353E29889DFFFC06FB1B" author="Britton, E. B." box="[760,921,1174,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to a “
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B451A353E2F4A9DFFFB3EFB1B" box="[1082,1185,1174,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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” male from Lake Callabonna in SAM and
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8451A353E2AFF9DD3FD00FB7F" author="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A." box="[399,671,1210,1236]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston & Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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followed this, albeit with “(probable)”.
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8451A353E2F1D9DD3FA8FFB7F" author="Britton, E. B." box="[1133,1296,1210,1236]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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presumably recognised more than one specimen in the type series as he labelled one in SAM “Cotype”. However, as
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8451A353E2E3D9DB7FF7DFAB7" author="Britton, E. B." pageId="32" pageNumber="483" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref25258" refString="Britton, E. B. (1978) A revision of the Australian chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Vol. 2. Tribe Melolonthini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 60, 1 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 060" type="journal article" year="1978">Britton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2E5CBCC8451A353E2A669C6BFD82FAB7" author="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A." box="[278,541,1282,1308]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" refId="ref25821" refString="Houston, W. W. K. & Weir, T. A. (1992) Melolonthinae. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea. Vol. 9. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 174 - 358." type="book" year="1992">Houston & Weir (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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provided no discussion and did not label any specimen in SAM, neither mention of a
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B451A353E2BB89C4FFEB5FAEB" box="[200,298,1318,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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constitutes a valid
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B451A353E29709C4FFDF8FAEB" box="[512,615,1318,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation (vide Article 74.5). To stabilise nomenclature, I designate the specimen in SAM the
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B451A353E2AE29C23FE63FACF" box="[402,508,1354,1380]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A72C139451A353E2BB79C07FADBFA07" blockId="32.[151,1437,921,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
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<materialsCitation id="FAA5CB64451A353E2BB79C07FAA0FA07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990895346" collectionCode="SAM" location="Lake Mulligan" municipality="Zietz in September-December" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<collectionCode id="2CDC59FC451A353E2BB79C07FE9BFA23" box="[199,260,1390,1416]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">SAM</collectionCode>
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also has two other males from
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<location id="4F1297E2451A353E29009C07FC87FA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C264702F451A353E2BE79A66FADBFA07:4F1297E2451A353E29009C07FC87FA23" box="[624,792,1390,1416]" municipality="Zietz in September-December" name="Lake Mulligan" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Lake Mulligan</location>
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and collected by
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<collectingMunicipality id="AA165B43451A353E28959C07FAA0FA23" box="[997,1343,1390,1416]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Zietz in September–December</collectingMunicipality>
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1893there are no indications that these are part of the type series and I have not labelled them as
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<typeStatus id="95767F9B451A353E2FEA9CFBFAA0FA07" box="[1178,1343,1426,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |