treatments-xml/data/DF/91/F5/DF91F57DFDB31484B853E614244C04CF.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.9060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c5dd8a3-ac2f-45fc-ad74-96ad20d581ac" ID-PMC="PMC4389125" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-488-77" ID-PubMed="25878524" ID-ZBK="CA9DC0A621AF441290A26757302FDBA5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-488-77" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 488" ModsDocTitle="Five new Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Bolivia in honor of James E. Wappes" checkinTime="1451244559121" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Galileo, Maria Helena M., Martins, Ubirajara R. &amp; Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2015" docId="DF91F57DFDB31484B853E614244C04CF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 488: 77-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 488" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.9060" docTitle="Xenofrea wappesi Galileo, Martins &amp; Santos-Silva, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="74C4E719-FABE-4FB3-8CD1-EF49985A98C0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="0A48FF96FFD163015E0C8954903B5470" masterDocTitle="Five new Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Bolivia in honor of James E. Wappes" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1668160117090" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Five new Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Bolivia in honor of James E. Wappes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Galileo, Maria Helena M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martins, Ubirajara R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>488</mods:number>
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
<mods:end>89</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.9060</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.488.9060</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-488-77</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058787" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:74C4E719-FABE-4FB3-8CD1-EF49985A98C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF91F57DFDB31484B853E614244C04CF" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/74C4E719-FABE-4FB3-8CD1-EF49985A98C0" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea wappesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi">Xenofrea wappesi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="78">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1-3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
Holotype male. Color. Integument dark brown, almost black, except for scape, distal third of pedicel, distal quarter of antennomeres 
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
, basal two-thirds of antennomeres 
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
, basal third of antennomere VIII, most of gulamentum, most of peduncle of meso- and metafemora, and basal half of tibiae which are brown; basal three-quarters of antennomeres 
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
Head. Frons trapezoidal; finely, densely punctate, interspersed with coarse, sparse punctures; with white pubescence, not completely concealing integument. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes concave; moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; pubescence white, mixed with yellowish white pubescence. Antennal tubercles finely, abundantly punctate; with white pubescence mixed with yellowish white pubescence. Dorsal area between eyes and anterior edge of prothorax coarsely punctate; pubescence very sparse, slightly more conspicuous around coronal suture. Coronal suture distinct from clypeus to anterior edge of prothorax. Area behind eyes with white pubescence (more yellowish depending on angle of incidence of light). Genae with yellowish white pubescence, sparser under lower eye lobe. Distance between upper eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.45 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes equal to 0.80 times length of scape. Antennae as long as 1.7 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at apex of antennomere VIII; scape, pedicel and lighter areas of antennomeres 
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
with white pubescence, not obliterating integument; antennal formula based on antennomere III: scape = 0.59; pedicel = 0.22; IV = 0.94; V = 0.59; VI = 0.54; VII = 0.50; VIII = 0.44; IX = 0.42; X = 0.37; XI = 0.35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Thorax. Prothorax transverse, largest width 1.4 times central length. Pronotum, moderately finely, abundantly punctate; anterior and posterior transverse sulcus wide, moderately deep; central pubescence white, very sparse; wide lateral band of yellowish brown pubescence mixed with white, not reaching anterior and posterior margin, adjacent to wide band of white pubescence. Lateral sides of prothorax with punctures denser than on pronotum; with long, sparse, dark setae on basal half; pubescence whitish, distinctly not concealing integument. Ventral surface with whitish pubescence, not obliterating integument; on metasternum, in front of mesocoxal cavities and mesosternal process, narrow band of white, dense pubescence. Scutellum with sparse white and yellowish brown pubescence. Elytra. Moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate; elongate, with lateral sides sub-parallel at basal two-thirds; apex narrow, individually rounded; short, elongate band of yellowish brown pubescence on each side of scutellum, internally margined with white; above humeri, small spot of yellowish brown pubescence; remaining surface of basal two-thirds with white pubescence, forming designs (Fig. 1), but mostly glabrous; distal third with sinuous, wide band of yellowish brown pubescence, margined with white pubescence (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
Figures 1-6. 1-3 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea wappesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi">Xenofrea wappesi</taxonomicName>
, holotype male: 1 dorsal habitus 2 ventral habitus 3 lateral habitus 4-6 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anobrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anobrium wappesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi">Anobrium wappesi</taxonomicName>
, holotype female: 4 dorsal habitus 5 ventral habitus 6 lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Abdomen. Urosternites finely, densely punctate; pubescence whitish, not obliterating integument; on urosternite I, between metacoxal cavities, narrow, dense, V-shaped band of white pubescence. Legs. Femora and tibiae with white, not dense pubescence. Club of metafemora not notably enlarged.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Dimensions in mm (male/female). Total length, 6.05/7.05; length of prothorax at center, 1.30/1.60; anterior width of prothorax, 1.50/1.90; posterior width of prothorax, 1.55/1.80; humeral width, 2.25/2.75; elytral length, 4.55/5.25.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Variability. Paratype female. Peduncle of meso- and metafemora dark-brown. Antennae as long as 1.6 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at apex of antennomere IX.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
Holotype male from BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz: Florida (4 km N Bermejo; Refugio los Volcanes; 
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.1">18°06'S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.6">63°36'W</geoCoordinate>
; 1045-1350 m), 4-9.XII.2013, Wappes &amp; Skillman col. (MNKM). Paratype female, same data as holotype, except for: (1000-1200 m), 29.X.2011, Skillman &amp; Wappes col. (ACMT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea wappesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi">Xenofrea wappesi</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea areolata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolata">Xenofrea areolata</taxonomicName>
Bates, 1885, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea ocellata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">Xenofrea ocellata</taxonomicName>
Tavakilian &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Néouze">Neouze</normalizedToken>
, 2006, and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea punctata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">Xenofrea punctata</taxonomicName>
Galileo &amp; Martins, 2005 as follows: body distinctly narrower; central area of pronotum with sparse, white pubescence; basal two-thirds of elytra mostly with white, narrow bands of pubescence. In 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea areolata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolata">Xenofrea areolata</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea punctata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">Xenofrea punctata</taxonomicName>
the body is wider (mainly in 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea areolata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolata">Xenofrea areolata</taxonomicName>
), the central area of pronotum has a band of orange pubescence, and the basal two-thirds of elytra has wide bands of orange pubescence. 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea wappesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi">Xenofrea wappesi</taxonomicName>
also differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea punctata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">Xenofrea punctata</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea ocellata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">Xenofrea ocellata</taxonomicName>
by the punctures on elytra distinctly smaller. It can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea basitriangularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basitriangularis">Xenofrea basitriangularis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Néouze">Neouze</normalizedToken>
&amp; Tavakilian, 2005, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea berkovae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berkovae">Xenofrea berkovae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Néouze">Neouze</normalizedToken>
&amp; Tavakilian, 2005, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea morvanae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morvanae">Xenofrea morvanae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Néouze">Neouze</normalizedToken>
&amp; Tavakilian, 2005, and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea murina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">Xenofrea murina</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Néouze">Neouze</normalizedToken>
&amp; Tavakilian, 2005 mainly by the antennae, which are distinctly shorter (in males, surpassing the elytral apex by two segments). In males of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea basitriangularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basitriangularis">Xenofrea basitriangularis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea berkovae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berkovae">Xenofrea berkovae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea morvanae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morvanae">Xenofrea morvanae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenofrea murina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">Xenofrea murina</taxonomicName>
, the antennae surpass the elytral apex by more than three segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>