144 lines
16 KiB
XML
144 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C52E037948D5A115F79C1EA482662FE2" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih & De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FFD8FFBE55ABF9895499CC08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Aegogropila) mannarensis Thomas 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0A4D251CA251B16B8F0971B98F1F938D">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2048C5F3C1D5E53516A99E18335A27F1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CE29418A31691816DE9267C82AC1B6C1">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BABE0D0F691F1D8540101EE3ED350FB">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FB64D4E3F6EB663DB2C2A33EEB806E3">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7785E2FF0854770899C346636DCC888" type="email">rob.vansoest@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6730A2785622781F8F0CC49BF3AA81CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84E32971A2AA73053809A5436BF92E9C">
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<mods:date id="5A233E220A8271DF828E9B5B522E0DAD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="835D2154309D86435382025FB68EAB15">2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7F4FC56E97C41D7378B2A05D9A20F88B">4912</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C564621E033D638404C2951DDA7AEDE1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="361087A7FFD8FFBE55ABF9895499CC08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFD8FFBE55ABF9895499CC08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361087A7FFD8FFBE55ABF9895499CC08" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFD8FFBD55ABF9895292CB53" box="[151,760,1580,1607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD8FFBD55ABF9895292CB53" blockId="29.[151,760,1580,1607]" box="[151,760,1580,1607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="E54E81DDFFD8FFBD55ABF9895292CB53" bold="true" box="[151,760,1580,1607]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD8FFBD55ABF9895292CB53" ID-CoL="86X3K" authority="Thomas, 1968" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,760,1580,1607]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mannarensis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD8FFBD55ABF9895292CB53" bold="true" box="[151,760,1580,1607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD8FFBD55ABF9895228CB53" bold="true" box="[151,578,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mycale (Aegogropila) mannarensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD8FFBD5775F9885292CB53" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[585,760,1580,1607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="255 - 259" refId="ref136548" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1968) Studies on Indian Sponges-III. Two species of siliceous sponges of the famliy Ophlitaspongiidae de Laubenfels (Class: Demospongiae Sollas, Order: Poecilosclerida Topsent). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 10 (2), 255 - 259." type="journal article" year="1968">Thomas, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFD8FFBD55ABF9D45147CAF9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD8FFBD55ABF9D45311CB9C" blockId="29.[151,891,1649,1704]" box="[151,891,1649,1673]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFD8FFBD55ABF9D45311CB9C" box="[151,891,1649,1673]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFD8FFBD55ABF9D4525FCB9C" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[151,565,1649,1673]" page="255" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1968">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD8FFBD55ABF9D4525FCB9C" ID-CoL="86X3K" authority="Thomas, 1968: 255" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,565,1649,1673]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mannarensis">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD8FFBD55ABF9D45103CB9C" box="[151,361,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mycale mannarensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD8FFBD5452F9D4525FCB9C" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[366,565,1649,1673]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="255 - 259" refId="ref136548" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1968) Studies on Indian Sponges-III. Two species of siliceous sponges of the famliy Ophlitaspongiidae de Laubenfels (Class: Demospongiae Sollas, Order: Poecilosclerida Topsent). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 10 (2), 255 - 259." type="journal article" year="1968">Thomas, 1968: 255</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1–2;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFD8FFBD57A3F9D4531ECB9C" author="Pattanayak, J. G. & Patnayak, J. G." box="[671,884,1649,1673]" page="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD8FFBD57A3F9D4531ECB9C" author="Pattanayak, J. G. & Patnayak, J. G." box="[671,884,1649,1673]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref134585" refString="Pattanayak, J. G. [Patnayak, J. G.] (2009) Catalogue of extant marine Porifera type specimens in the Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Zoological Survey Occasional Paper, 309, 1 - 219, pls. 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="2009">Pattanayak 2009: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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..
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD8FFBD55ABF935535ECBBD" blockId="29.[151,891,1649,1704]" box="[151,820,1680,1704]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFD8FFBD55ABF935535ECBBD" box="[151,820,1680,1704]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD8FFBD55ABF9355194CBB2" ID-CoL="86X3K" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,510,1680,1704]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mannarensis" subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD8FFBD55ABF9355194CBB2" box="[151,510,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mycale (Aegogropila) mannarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFD8FFBD5737F935535ACBBD" author="Carballo, J. L. & Hajdu, E." box="[523,816,1680,1704]" page="209" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD8FFBD5737F935535ACBBD" author="Carballo, J. L. & Hajdu, E." box="[523,816,1680,1704]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref129190" refString="Carballo, J. L. & Hajdu, E. (2001) Mycale (Aegogropila) kolletae sp. n. from the SE Atlantic, with comments on the species of Mycale Gray with raphidotoxas (Mycalidae, Demospongiae, Porifera). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 1 8 (Supplement 1), 205 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752001000500016" type="journal article" year="2001">Carballo & Hajdu 2001: 209</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFD8FFBD55ABF9705147CAF9" blockId="29.[151,1437,1749,2029]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD8FFBD55ABF97051F1CBFA" bold="true" box="[151,411,1749,1775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Summary description</emphasis>
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(from
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<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFD8FFBD54D4F97352E7CBE4" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[488,653,1750,1777]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="255 - 259" refId="ref136548" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1968) Studies on Indian Sponges-III. Two species of siliceous sponges of the famliy Ophlitaspongiidae de Laubenfels (Class: Demospongiae Sollas, Order: Poecilosclerida Topsent). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 10 (2), 255 - 259." type="journal article" year="1968">Thomas, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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). Sponge black in life (color disappears in alcohol), thinly encrusting, smooth and slimy, growing among
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<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFD8FFBD571EF95F52FACA01" ID-CoL="4SRK" authorityName="Jean Vincent Felix Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[546,656,1786,1812]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFD8FFBD571EF95F52FACA01" box="[546,656,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Halimeda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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algae. Choanosomal skeleton ill-defined, tracts arranged at a slanting angle to the surface. Ectosomal skeleton a well-developed aegogropila-type tangential skeleton forming triangular meshes. Tracts of mycalostyles are combined with tangential bundles of long raphides. Rosettes of anisochelae are present. Spicules mycalostyles with visible axial canals, 294–315 x
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<quantity id="79419B54FFD8FFBD56A5F8C3539ECA95" box="[921,1012,1894,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 µm</quantity>
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, anisochelae of ‘ordinary’
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<typeStatus id="61028813FFD8FFBD501FF8C35539CA95" box="[1315,1363,1894,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
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stated to be in a single variable size
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<quantity id="79419B54FFD8FFBD54DFF82F5232CAB1" box="[483,600,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="21.0">21–42 µm</quantity>
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, but in the figure two distinct
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<typeStatus id="61028813FFD8FFBD5694F82F5389CAB1" box="[936,995,1930,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
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are shown, the smaller of which is narrow-shaped, sigmas in a single size,
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<quantity id="79419B54FFD8FFBD5712F80B52C9CADD" box="[558,675,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="73.5" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="63.0">63–84 µm</quantity>
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, thickness up to
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<quantity id="79419B54FFD8FFBD5660F80B53F3CADD" box="[860,921,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 µm</quantity>
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, and raphides in bundles, slender and straight,
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<quantity id="79419B54FFD8FFBD55ABF8775143CAF9" box="[151,297,2002,2029]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5200000000000005" metricValueMax="5.279999999999999" metricValueMin="3.7600000000000002" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="452.0" valueMax="528.0" valueMin="376.0">376–528 µm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDBFFBE55FBFF335498CDA4" box="[199,1266,150,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDBFFBE55FBFF335498CDA4" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,285]" box="[199,1266,150,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDBFFBE55FBFF335133CDA5" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Gulf of Mannar (Hare Island, Muyal Theevu,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFDBFFBE5655FF3253D3CDA4" box="[873,953,151,177]" degrees="9.20" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="555" value="9.2">9.20°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFDBFFBE56FCFF325475CDA4" box="[960,1055,151,177]" degrees="79.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="555" value="79.08">79.08°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFDBFFBE510FFF325405CDA4" box="[1075,1135,151,177]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
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, depth
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<specimenCount id="A8BFFD38FFDBFFBE51FCFF325498CDA4" box="[1216,1266,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">
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<quantity id="79419B54FFDBFFBE51FCFF325484CDA4" box="[1216,1262,151,177]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFDBFFBE55FBFF1F5499CC08" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFDBFFBE55FBFF1F5499CC08" blockId="30.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFDBFFBE55FBFF1F5157CDC1" bold="true" box="[199,317,186,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comment</emphasis>
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. The long raphides are likely homologous to raphidotoxas, and this brings this species in close proximity to the seven raphidotoxa-bearing species reported for the region. The black color is unique among those, and in combination with very long raphides/raphidotoxas this probably indicates the species to be valid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |