153 lines
16 KiB
XML
153 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F6DF325F357DA20A0849A431443B7925" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.246331" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bc74a10-7de0-4e39-8fc6-142a14d01b07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246331" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460513276238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, Colin E." docDate="2012" docId="03AB4D687B75D204FF6FFE6CFAE2FBC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03438p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3438" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Borbo Evans 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF9235107B64D215FFF8FF93FFC9FF97" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 4. Hesperiinae: Aeromachini and Baorini" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698313706351" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="2652DCC923C832D74E57B8A5AB301BFD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="A2D2EE60C7FA06214DF544085C815C4A">
|
|
<mods:title id="D498CE39A7A7BEE3DA2377900809639D">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 4. Hesperiinae: Aeromachini and Baorini</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="D1583D925E362FED3DB2E4B22017C500" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="5FD6A0953DCFFDB3ADDF5E380C5C69A7">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F7C293C96F89C65C8DE609EFD24F663A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="BD64540D365A905FDF973D51C78FC077">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="8AE96F082B1506E2F67DE616E156BC79" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="BA695A0DEB350D24F846ABE4CB352F1F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="ED0B7DD07F5A3CB39260AC892EB2C15B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7CD8FD77B196F4349217B07C7C8C0660">Congdon, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="A015FFE0A707B6EBB99CF98917B0C504">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="864A8A24535FBF6E41B659E2F927DAC0" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E0420AB3C83BD211F51E160EC38EAD26">
|
|
<mods:title id="55A58C9BF5858DFDB7B23052C3D434C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="640C2ABE2B3DB60B990420A38C594AAF">
|
|
<mods:date id="0498C31F90592CD046FBA83AAEAF0852">2012</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="3E781A7ECDA6A969D2816447977EB71D" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="7DEC98F25ED27D023D71FF7AB76F043A">3438</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="20A9883A57051B1F3653664BF309EA72" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="29AA44E4E9C37922BB812E2FCAE40AD4">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="77D6239AB3EBC39B1CD07440CCA5FACF">42</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="2C10E424940D5A58F7DDD3F3A4A764D3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="24876BF4DC797E425886BADF9741B6B0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.246331</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="94652A50CCBB9E7B1C474AB640047F34" type="GBIF-Dataset">8bc74a10-7de0-4e39-8fc6-142a14d01b07</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C832F8638B59BC54146E2EF934758AD3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="18927FD44C1BF001286D48048F0F4551" type="Zenodo-Dep">246331</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03AB4D687B75D204FF6FFE6CFAE2FBC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119523797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB4D687B75D204FF6FFE6CFAE2FBC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB4D687B75D204FF6FFE6CFAE2FBC0" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C318AFF57B75D204FF6FFE6CFAE2FBC0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBDFC7E7B75D204FF6FFE6CFEB7FD8E" blockId="17.[151,1436,511,1111]" box="[151,382,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<heading id="D0F54B127B75D204FF6FFE6CFEB7FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,382,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FF6FFE6CFEB7FD8E" ID-CoL="923XX" authority="Evans, 1949" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,382,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FF6FFE6CFEB7FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,382,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FF6FFE6CFF2BFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,226,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Borbo</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B75D204FF11FE6CFEB7FD8E" author="Evans" box="[233,382,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 502 pp, 53 plates." type="book" year="1949">Evans, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBDFC7E7B75D204FF6FFDB1FD45FCCD" blockId="17.[151,1436,511,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
The African members of this genus, as presently understood, were split between the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FB51FDB0FAD0FDAC" box="[1193,1305,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pelopidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FB51FDB0FAD0FDAC" box="[1193,1305,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pelopidas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FAA9FDB7FA55FDAC" box="[1361,1436,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Baoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FAA9FDB7FA55FDAC" box="[1361,1436,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Baoris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B75D204FF42FDD4FE96FDC9" author="Evans" box="[186,351,582,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937 a) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp, 30 plates." type="book" year="1937" yearSuffix="a">Evans (1937a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B75D204FE1CFDD4FDB3FDC9" author="Evans" box="[484,634,582,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 502 pp, 53 plates." type="book" year="1949">Evans (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FC9CFDD5FC63FDC9" box="[868,938,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FC9CFDD5FC63FDC9" box="[868,938,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Borbo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and subsequently (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B75D204FB79FDD5FACFFDC9" author="Evans" box="[1153,1286,582,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Evans, W. H. (1951) Revisional notes on African Hesperiidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 4, 1268 - 1272." type="journal article" year="1951">Evans 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) clarified the arrangement of African species in this genus.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FD5FFDFFFD3BFD14" box="[679,754,620,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Baoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FD5FFDFFFD3BFD14" box="[679,754,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Baoris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is now restricted to the Oriental fauna, and the four African species formerly placed in this genus are now placed in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FCF0FD1DFC87FD31" box="[776,846,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FCF0FD1DFC87FD31" box="[776,846,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Borbo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Two groups can be recognised within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FAF4FD1DFA9BFD31" box="[1292,1362,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FAF4FD1DFA9BFD31" box="[1292,1362,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Borbo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: those with the mid tibia spined (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FE22FD20FD28FD5D" authority="Boisduval" authorityName="Boisduval" box="[474,737,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FE22FD20FD84FD5C" box="[474,589,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">borbonica</emphasis>
|
|
(Boisduval)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FD0AFD20FC55FD5D" authority="Gaede" authorityName="Gaede" box="[754,924,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FD0AFD20FCFBFD5C" box="[754,818,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fallax</emphasis>
|
|
(Gaede)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FC54FD27FB8CFD5D" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" box="[940,1093,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirena">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FC54FD27FC38FD5C" box="[940,1009,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sirena</emphasis>
|
|
Evans
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FBAEFD20FAF2FD5D" authority="Druce" authorityName="Druce" box="[1110,1339,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perobscura">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FBAEFD20FB1CFD5C" box="[1110,1237,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">perobscura</emphasis>
|
|
(Druce)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FAB4FD27FECFFD79" authority="(Holland)" baseAuthorityName="Holland" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FAB4FD27FA52FD5C" box="[1356,1435,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">micans</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F315BCEE7B75D204FF67FD45FF36FD79" box="[159,255,726,750]" name="Netherlands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holland</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FEEFFD45FE15FD79" authority="Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" box="[279,476,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detecta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FEEFFD45FEA1FD79" box="[279,360,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">detecta</emphasis>
|
|
(Trimen)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FE14FD45FD5CFD79" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" box="[492,661,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chagwa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FE14FD45FD8AFD79" box="[492,579,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">chagwa</emphasis>
|
|
Evans
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FD2EFD45FCB0FD79" authority="Plotz" authorityName="Plotz" box="[726,889,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holtzi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FD2EFD45FCDDFD79" box="[726,788,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">holtzi</emphasis>
|
|
(Plötz))
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and those with the mid tibia smooth (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FAABFD45FECCFC85" authority="Hopffer" authorityName="Hopffer" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FAABFD45FA55FD79" box="[1363,1436,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lugens</emphasis>
|
|
(Hopffer)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FEE0FD68FE84FC84" box="[280,333,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">kaka</emphasis>
|
|
(Evans),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FE31FD68FD14FC85" authority="Aurivillius" authorityName="Aurivillius" box="[457,733,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FE31FD68FDF6FC84" box="[457,575,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ferruginea</emphasis>
|
|
(Aurivillius)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FD08FD68FC02FC85" authority="Hopffer" authorityName="Hopffer" box="[752,971,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatuellus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FD08FD68FC99FC84" box="[752,848,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fatuellus</emphasis>
|
|
(Hopffer)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B75D204FBEAFD68FB39FC85" authority="Mabille" authorityName="Mabille" box="[1042,1264,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemella">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B75D204FBEAFD68FBA2FC84" box="[1042,1131,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">gemella</emphasis>
|
|
(Mabille))
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The limited information available on the early stages of these species means that any correlation between these groups and their early stages can only be provisional for now.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBDFC7E7B75D204FF3FFCF5FD01FC7D" blockId="17.[151,1436,511,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">All members of the genus for which the life history is known are grass feeders. The indications are that they will feed on a range of soft grasses. This makes the question of what is the basis of any ecological differences between the species more difficult to answer. If similar species will feed on the same grasses in the same habitat, why are they different, and how do they compete?</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBDFC7E7B75D204FF3FFC65FAE2FBC0" blockId="17.[151,1436,511,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The position and arrangement of the wax glands of the mature caterpillars seem to be variable, and merits further, systematic investigation. There may be specific differences which could be used to assist in identification of mature caterpillars—or generic or subgeneric differences that would throw light on the higher groups.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |