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<document id="630B514CE4797FE67AC1AA5004DBA937" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.55.2003.1384" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685529" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618342199099" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Paterson, John R. &amp; Brock, Glenn A." docDate="2003" docId="03A1040BFFB3FFCF9C17FF3BFD42FF2A" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.55.2.221-230.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 55 (2)" docSource="https://journals.australian.museum/paterson-and-brock-2003-rec-aust-mus-552-221230/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Celsiorthis bulancis Paterson &amp; Brock 2003, n.gen. and n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FF987C73FFB7FFC99D1CFFA3FFF1FF9A" masterDocTitle="Early Ordovician Orthide Brachiopods from Mount Arrowsmith, Northwestern New South Wales, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1705596242638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="58F98B74120A9EA63D15153575CD926A">Early Ordovician Orthide Brachiopods from Mount Arrowsmith, Northwestern New South Wales, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9765647C6B0649841FD5DBECFC7E289F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2993F93CFD64E5627D21449F45253C7A">
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<mods:namePart id="D85F2D385A8E31DBA85EA28B4110512D">Paterson, John R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD30F2E44FBAB862854D3F41E227F5D6">Brock, Glenn A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C117E3CF3D9782332C16617D83265DDB">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE571C4CB69557FD8A5C287D27FFF2D1">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6DD13EA495C15AD693445B4B3831F985">2003-08-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A1040BFFB3FFCF9C17FF3BFD42FF2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10529438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10529438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1040BFFB3FFCF9C17FF3BFD42FF2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1040BFFB3FFCF9C17FF3BFD42FF2A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<subSubSection id="C312E696FFB3FFCD9C17FF3BFD45FF2A" box="[267,692,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9C17FF3BFD45FF2A" blockId="4.[267,692,152,176]" box="[267,692,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="D0FF0271FFB3FFCD9C17FF3BFD45FF2A" box="[267,692,152,176]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9C17FF3BFD45FF2A" bold="true" box="[267,692,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9C17FF3BFE03FF2A" ID-CoL="BTYQN" authority="Paterson &amp; Brock, 2003" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Brock" authorityYear="2003" box="[267,498,152,176]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Celsiorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bulancis" status="n.gen. and n.sp.">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9C17FF3BFE03FF2A" bold="true" box="[267,498,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Celsiorthis bulancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FD474FFB3FFCD9CE6FF3BFD45FF2A" box="[506,692,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" rank="species">n.gen. and n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312E696FFB3FFCD9C6FFF6EFDCEFF7E" box="[371,575,205,228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9C6FFF6EFDCEFF7E" blockId="4.[371,575,205,228]" box="[371,575,205,228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9C6FFF6EFE10FF7E" box="[371,481,205,228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3AN</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C68A80A6FFB3FFCD9CF0FF6EFDCEFF7E" box="[492,575,205,228]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[166,223,1472,1493]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements for Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. Abbreviations: Mw = maximum width of valve (mm); Ml = maximum length of valve (mm); Hti = maximum of height of interarea (mm); Mrc = maximum number of ribs at commissure; NA = dimension not available." pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312E696FFB3FFCD9DBAFEA3FE3DFD83" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9DBAFEA3FD1EFE52" blockId="4.[166,794,256,456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9DBAFEA3FEBAFE82" bold="true" box="[166,331,256,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B60BF40FFB3FFCD9C40FEA2FD1EFE52" collectionCode="AM" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="F120718, F120710, F120711, F120712, F120713, F120714, F120715, F120716, F120717" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B30BBFFFB3FFCD9C40FEA2FE23FE8D" box="[348,466,257,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED192DD8FFB3FFCD9CFFFEA2FDFFFE82" box="[483,526,257,280]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAE1D66FFB3FFCD9F04FEA2FD8AFE82" box="[536,635,257,280]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">F120718</specimenCode>
, ventral valve (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9DB2FEBDFEE9FEAF" box="[174,280,286,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3LN</figureCitation>
). P ARATYPES:
<collectionCode id="ED192DD8FFB3FFCD9CA2FEBDFE18FEAF" box="[446,489,286,309]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAE1D66FFB3FFCD9CECFEBDFDA3FEAF" box="[496,594,286,309]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">F120710</specimenCode>
, dorsal valve (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9FF2FEBDFF12FEC8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3A,B</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="ED192DD8FFB3FFCD9DE8FE98FEEEFEC8" box="[244,287,315,338]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAE1D66FFB3FFCD9C39FE98FE77FEC8" box="[293,390,315,338]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">F120711</specimenCode>
, dorsal valve (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9F02FE98FD80FEC8" box="[542,625,315,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="ED192DD8FFB3FFCD9F9FFE98FD5FFEC8" box="[643,686,315,338]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAE1D66FFB3FFCD9FAFFE98FCE7FEC8" box="[691,790,315,338]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">F120712</specimenCode>
, complete shell (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9C44FEFAFE34FEEA" box="[344,453,345,368]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3DF</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="ED192DD8FFB3FFCD9CCBFEFAFDF3FEEA" box="[471,514,345,368]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAE1D66FFB3FFCD9F10FEFAFD9EFEEA" box="[524,623,345,368]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">F120713</specimenCode>
, ventral valve (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9DB3FED5FEFCFE17" box="[175,269,374,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="ED192DD8FFB3FFCD9C38FED5FEA1FE17" box="[292,336,374,397]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAE1D66FFB3FFCD9C47FED5FE30FE17" box="[347,449,374,397]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">F120714</specimenCode>
, ventral valve (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9F65FED5FD26FE17" box="[633,727,374,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="ED192DD8FFB3FFCD9FF2FED5FCEBFE17" box="[750,794,374,397]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAE1D66FFB3FFCD9DBAFE30FEFBFE30" box="[166,266,403,426]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">F120715</specimenCode>
, ventral valve (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9CA2FE30FDFFFE30" box="[446,526,403,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="ED192DD8FFB3FFCD9F39FE30FDA1FE30" box="[549,592,403,426]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAE1D66FFB3FFCD9F47FE30FD4EFE30" box="[603,703,403,426]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">F120716</specimenCode>
, ventral valve (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9DECFE12FECCFE52" box="[240,317,433,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="ED192DD8FFB3FFCD9C4DFE12FE8DFE52" box="[337,380,433,456]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAE1D66FFB3FFCD9C9FFE12FE14FE52" box="[387,485,433,456]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">F120717</specimenCode>
, ventral valve (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9F90FE12FD13FE52" box="[652,738,433,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9DBAFE47FE3DFD83" blockId="4.[166,794,484,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9DBAFE47FEC7FE66" bold="true" box="[166,310,484,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<typeStatus id="54B30BBFFFB3FFCD9DBAFE47FF2FFE66" box="[166,222,484,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Tabita Formation,
<tableCitation id="C68A80A6FFB3FFCD9F1FFE46FDB2FE66" box="[515,579,485,508]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[166,223,1472,1493]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements for Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. Abbreviations: Mw = maximum width of valve (mm); Ml = maximum length of valve (mm); Hti = maximum of height of interarea (mm); Mrc = maximum number of ribs at commissure; NA = dimension not available." pageId="4" pageNumber="225">TAB1</tableCitation>
section,
<quantity id="4CF018F8FFB3FFCD9FBCFE46FD24FE66" box="[672,725,485,508]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
above base of section (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9C4AFDA1FE50FD83" box="[342,417,514,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[121,156,1755,1776]" captionTargetBox="[121,1424,151,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-10@1.[121,1424,151,1738]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Geological map of the southwest portion of the MountArrowsmith Inlier,northwestern New South Wales.All measured stratigraphic sections and spot localities are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685531/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9CB2FDA1FE4FFD83" box="[430,446,514,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[121,157,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[121,1423,151,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[121,1423,151,1846]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Stratigraphic ranges of Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. and Alocorthis psygmatelos n.gen. and n.sp. in the Tabita Formation (TAB 1 section) and Pingbilly Formation (PING section). First outcrop of the PING section is located 2.6 km NNW from the top of the TAB 1 section (see Fig. 1). The base and top of the Pingbilly Formation are undefined due to poor outcrop caused by alluvial cover." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685533/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312E696FFB3FFCD9DBAFD95FCEAFDF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9DBAFD95FCEAFDF0" blockId="4.[166,795,566,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9DBAFD95FED2FDD4" bold="true" box="[166,291,566,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Etymology</emphasis>
. Latin
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9C65FD95FE65FDD7" box="[377,404,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">bu</emphasis>
, prefix meaning large, and
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9FCEFD95FCE2FDD7" box="[722,787,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">lancis</emphasis>
, plate; referring to the large dental plates in the ventral valve.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312E696FFB3FFCD9DBAFD24FDB9FD04" box="[166,584,647,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9DBAFD24FDB9FD04" blockId="4.[166,584,647,671]" box="[166,584,647,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9DBAFD24FEE4FD05" bold="true" box="[166,277,647,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. As for genus by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312E696FFB3FFCD9DBAFD18FBBCFDD0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9DBAFD18FE28FC62" blockId="4.[166,794,699,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9DBAFD18FEC0FD49" bold="true" box="[166,305,699,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Description</emphasis>
. Exterior: ventribiconvex, subquadrate in outline. Ventral valve moderately and uniformly convex with slightly swollen umbo; hinge width approximately 90 95% maximum valve width. Ventral interarea wide, high, flat, steeply apsacline to catacline. Delthyrium open. Dorsal valve moderately convex with shallow sulcus occupying median part of valve; maximum length about 60% of maximum width. Dorsal interarea low, anacline, with open notothyrium; hinge line mainly straight, but slightly deflected posteriorly in the posteromedian region. Commissure rectimarginate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9DD8FC5DFEEFFB5F" blockId="4.[166,794,699,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Shell finely costellate, becoming ramicostellate anteriorly; ribs low and rounded, becoming wider at anterior margin. Costae in umbonal area range between 25 and 35. Costellae arise principally by bifurcation and number 80 90 along the anterior margin in adult shells. Fine, closely spaced concentric filae occur between costellae in larger specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9DD8FB68FDA7FA08" blockId="4.[166,794,699,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Ventral valve interior: dental plates large, divergent (approximately 2030°), extending forward as raised lateral muscle bounding ridges. Muscle field large, well impressed, bilobed, about one-third valve length. Diductor scars large, elongate, subparallel; adductors slender, enclosed by diductors, and unbounded anteriorly. Costellae variably impressed around inner margin of shell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9E79FF3AFBBCFDD0" blockId="4.[839,1467,153,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Dorsal valve interior: cardinalia with broad, welldeveloped notothyrial platform which merges anteriorly with a short, low, broad median ridge. Cardinal process thick, ridge-like, with anterior portion merging with notothyrial platform. Brachiophores short, thick, tusk-like, anterolaterally divergent at 4060°, grooved along inner faces, with narrow tops, rounded anterior ends, and thick bases joined to the notothyrial platform. Sockets very large with well rounded floors. Fulcral plates absent. Muscle field large, quadripartite, occupying about one-third valve length, bisected longitudinally by low median ridge. Posterior pair of adductors ovate, impressed below notothyrial platform, separated from smaller anterior pair by short transverse extension of the median ridge. Costellae impressed on anterior margin of shell.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312E696FFB3FFCF9E5BFDC4FD42FF2A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9E5BFDC4FA99FCD6" blockId="4.[839,1467,615,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9E5BFDC4FC31FDE5" bold="true" box="[839,960,615,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9ED0FDC4FB52FDE4" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Brock" authorityYear="2003" box="[972,1187,615,638]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Celsiorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bulancis">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9ED0FDC4FB52FDE4" box="[972,1187,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Celsiorthis bulancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from most other Ordovician members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9802FD26FA70FD06" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1852" box="[1310,1409,645,668]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Orthidae</taxonomicName>
(see Williams &amp; Harper, 2000, p. 724728), such as
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9868FD01FC6EFD4C" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1828" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Orthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9868FD01FA4BFD23" box="[1396,1466,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Orthis</emphasis>
Dalman
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9EB0FD1CFB55FD4C" authority="Pander" authorityName="Pander" authorityYear="1830" box="[940,1188,703,726]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Orthambonites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9EB0FD1CFBBFFD4C" box="[940,1102,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Orthambonites</emphasis>
Pander
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD99ADFD1CFA47FD4C" authority="Havlieek" authorityName="Havlieek" box="[1201,1462,703,727]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Paralenorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD99ADFD1CFAB6FD4C" box="[1201,1351,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Paralenorthis</emphasis>
Havlíěek
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9E5BFD7EFBFFFD6E" authority="Zeng" authorityName="Zeng" authorityYear="1987" box="[839,1038,733,756]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Sulcatorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9E5BFD7EFC3BFD6E" box="[839,970,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Sulcatorthis</emphasis>
Zeng
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9900FD7EFA77FD6E" authority="Jaanusson &amp; Bassett" authorityName="Jaanusson &amp; Bassett" authorityYear="1993" box="[1052,1414,733,756]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Sulevorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9900FD7EFB67FD6E" box="[1052,1174,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Sulevorthis</emphasis>
Jaanusson &amp; Bassett
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9E5BFD59FBDCFC8B" authority="Neuman" authorityName="Neuman" authorityYear="1974" box="[839,1069,762,785]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Trondorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9E5BFD59FC37FC8B" box="[839,966,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Trondorthis</emphasis>
Neuman
</taxonomicName>
in Neuman &amp; Bruton by its finely costellate to ramicostellate external ornament and steeply anacline to catacline interarea in the ventral valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9E79FCF1FC3CF9FE" blockId="4.[839,1467,615,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9E79FCF1FBCFFCF3" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Brock" authorityYear="2003" box="[869,1086,850,873]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Celsiorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bulancis">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9E79FCF1FBCFFCF3" box="[869,1086,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Celsiorthis bulancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD99D7FCF1FC69FC1C" authority="Jaanusson &amp; Bassett" authorityName="Jaanusson &amp; Bassett" authorityYear="1993" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Sivorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD99D7FCF1FADAFCF3" box="[1227,1323,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Sivorthis</emphasis>
Jaanusson &amp; Bassett
</taxonomicName>
, in particular the
<typeStatus id="54B30BBFFFB3FFCD994DFCCCFB8EFC1C" box="[1105,1151,879,902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD99C5FCCCFC44FC3E" authority="Jaanusson &amp; Bassett" authorityName="Jaanusson &amp; Bassett" authorityYear="1993" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Sivorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="filistera">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD99C5FCCCFAB6FC1C" box="[1241,1351,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">S. filistera</emphasis>
Jaanusson &amp; Bassett
</taxonomicName>
(1993, pl. 7, figs. 17), from the Ordovician (Caradoc) of
<collectingCountry id="F31FF58DFFB3FFCD9EC5FC09FBC3FC5B" box="[985,1074,938,961]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Sweden</collectingCountry>
. Both taxa possess a ventribiconvex shell, a high, wide ventral valve interarea, and have a similar costellate ornament. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD99D3FC46FAADFC66" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Brock" authorityYear="2003" box="[1231,1372,997,1020]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Celsiorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bulancis">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD99D3FC46FAADFC66" box="[1231,1372,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">C. bulancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by its nearly flat, steeply apsacline to catacline ventral interarea (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9919FBBCFB40FBAC" box="[1029,1201,1055,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Figs. 3D,F,M,N</figureCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD983EFBBCFA61FBAC" authorityName="Jaanusson &amp; Bassett" authorityYear="1993" box="[1314,1424,1055,1078]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Sivorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="filistera">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD983EFBBCFA61FBAC" box="[1314,1424,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">S. filistera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a weakly apsacline ventral valve interarea.
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD985CFB9EFC51FBEB" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Brock" authorityYear="2003" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Celsiorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bulancis">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD985CFB9EFC51FBEB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Celsiorthis bulancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also more finely costellate (8090 costellae along the anterior margin;
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9932FBD4FB57FB14" box="[1070,1190,1143,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Figs. 3L,K</figureCitation>
) than
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD99EDFBD4FA95FB14" authorityName="Jaanusson &amp; Bassett" authorityYear="1993" box="[1265,1380,1143,1166]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Sivorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="filistera">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD99EDFBD4FA95FB14" box="[1265,1380,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">S. filistera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4050 costellae at anterior margin). The internal morphology of the ventral valve is very similar in both species; both have a large bilobed or subcordate muscle field bounded by relatively large dental plates (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9990FB4EFB0DFA9E" box="[1164,1276,1261,1284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Figs. 3GJ</figureCitation>
). The interior of the dorsal valve of
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9908FAA9FB7FFABB" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Brock" authorityYear="2003" box="[1044,1166,1290,1313]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Celsiorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bulancis">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9908FAA9FB7FFABB" box="[1044,1166,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">C. bulancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9850FAA9FA4BFABB" authorityName="Jaanusson &amp; Bassett" authorityYear="1993" box="[1356,1466,1290,1313]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Sivorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="filistera">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9850FAA9FA4BFABB" box="[1356,1466,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">S. filistera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a well-developed notothyrial platform supported by a broad median ridge, and a large, quadripartite muscle field in which the posterior muscle scars are larger than the anterior pair (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD9EF6FADCFB9AFA0C" box="[1002,1131,1407,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Figs. 3AC</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9819FADCFA7BFA0C" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Brock" authorityYear="2003" box="[1285,1418,1407,1430]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Celsiorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bulancis">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9819FADCFA7BFA0C" box="[1285,1418,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">C. bulancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has considerably larger dental sockets, and tusk-like brachiophores with thick bases (
<figureCitation id="1333A998FFB3FFCD997CFA19FB28FA4B" box="[1120,1241,1466,1489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[121,1422,151,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Celsiorthis bulancis n.gen. and n.sp. (A,B) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (C) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (DF) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (G) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (H) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (I) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Figs. 3AC</figureCitation>
), unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9854FA19FA4BFA4B" authorityName="Jaanusson &amp; Bassett" authorityYear="1993" box="[1352,1466,1466,1489]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Sivorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="filistera">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9854FA19FA4BFA4B" box="[1352,1466,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">S. filistera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has simple, tabular brachiophores. Other species assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9ED9FA56FBD4F996" authorityName="Jaanusson &amp; Bassett" authorityYear="1993" box="[965,1061,1525,1548]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Sivorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9ED9FA56FBD4F996" box="[965,1061,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Sivorthis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Jaanusson &amp; Bassett (1993, p. 46) differ greatly from
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9900F9B1FB69F9B3" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Brock" authorityYear="2003" box="[1052,1176,1554,1577]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Celsiorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bulancis">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9900F9B1FB69F9B3" box="[1052,1176,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">C. bulancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, primarily in their coarser ornamentation and cardinalia, and thus do not warrant close comparison.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77E595FFB3FFCD9DBAFA63FE23F9DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9DBAFA63FE23F9DA" blockId="4.[166,794,1472,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9DBAFA63FF03FA4F" bold="true" box="[166,242,1472,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Table 1</emphasis>
. Measurements for
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9CA9FA62FD8BFA4C" authority="Paterson &amp; Brock, 2003" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Brock" authorityYear="2003" box="[437,634,1473,1494]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Celsiorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bulancis" status="n.gen. and n.sp.">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9CA9FA62FD8BFA4C" box="[437,634,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Celsiorthis bulancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FD474FFB3FFCD9F9CFA62FCEBFA4C" box="[640,794,1473,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" rank="species">n.gen. and n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviations: Mw = maximum width of valve (mm); Ml = maximum length of valve (mm); Hti = maximum of height of interarea (mm); Mrc = maximum number of ribs at commissure; NA = dimension not available.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9DB4F9D2FCF5F808" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<table id="F90847BDFFB300369DB4F9D2FCE2F808" box="[168,787,1649,1938]" colsContinueIn="6.[840,1460,349,558]" gridcols="7" gridrows="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<tr id="3538B75FFFB300369DB4F9D2FCE2F91C" box="[168,787,1649,1670]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369DB4F9D2FEC0F91C" box="[168,305,1649,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">museum no.</th>
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369C5DF9D2FE75F91C" box="[321,388,1649,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">valve</th>
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369F14F9D2FDC5F91C" box="[520,564,1649,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Mw</th>
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369F51F9D2FD86F91C" box="[589,631,1649,1670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Ml</th>
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369FBDF9D2FD35F91C" box="[673,708,1649,1670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Hti</th>
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369FF7F9D2FCE2F91C" box="[747,787,1649,1670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Mrc</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3538B75FFFB300369DB4F90BFCE2F927" box="[168,787,1704,1725]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369DB4F90BFEC0F927" box="[168,305,1704,1725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">AM F120710</th>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C5DF90BFE75F927" box="[321,388,1704,1725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">dorsal</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C84F90BFE1CF927" box="[408,493,1704,1725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">paratype</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F14F90BFDC5F927" box="[520,564,1704,1725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">6</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F51F90BFD86F927" box="[589,631,1704,1725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">3</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FBDF90BFD35F927" box="[673,708,1704,1725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FF7F90BFCE2F927" box="[747,787,1704,1725]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538B75FFFB300369DB4F960FCE2F942" box="[168,787,1731,1752]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369DB4F960FEC0F942" box="[168,305,1731,1752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">AM F120711</th>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C5DF960FE75F942" box="[321,388,1731,1752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">dorsal</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C84F960FE1CF942" box="[408,493,1731,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">paratype</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F14F960FDC5F942" box="[520,564,1731,1752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">5.5</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F51F960FD86F942" box="[589,631,1731,1752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">4.5</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FBDF960FD35F942" box="[673,708,1731,1752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FF7F960FCE2F942" box="[747,787,1731,1752]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538B75FFFB300369DB4F97DFCE2F969" box="[168,787,1758,1779]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369DB4F97DFEC0F969" box="[168,305,1758,1779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">AM F120712</th>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C5DF97DFE75F969" box="[321,388,1758,1779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">dorsal</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C84F97DFE1CF969" box="[408,493,1758,1779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">paratype</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F14F97DFDC5F969" box="[520,564,1758,1779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">18.5</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F51F97DFD86F969" box="[589,631,1758,1779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">14</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FBDF97DFD35F969" box="[673,708,1758,1779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">5.5</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FF7F97DFCE2F969" box="[747,787,1758,1779]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538B75FFFB300369DB4F95BFCE2F897" box="[168,787,1784,1805]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369DB4F95BFEC0F897" box="[168,305,1784,1805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">AM F120713</th>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C5DF95BFE75F897" box="[321,388,1784,1805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">ventral</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C84F95BFE1CF897" box="[408,493,1784,1805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">paratype</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F14F95BFDC5F897" box="[520,564,1784,1805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">9.5</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F51F95BFD86F897" box="[589,631,1784,1805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">7.5</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FBDF95BFD35F897" box="[673,708,1784,1805]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FF7F95BFCE2F897" box="[747,787,1784,1805]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538B75FFFB300369DB4F8B0FCE2F8B2" box="[168,787,1811,1832]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369DB4F8B0FEC0F8B2" box="[168,305,1811,1832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">AM F120714</th>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C5DF8B0FE75F8B2" box="[321,388,1811,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">ventral</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C84F8B0FE1CF8B2" box="[408,493,1811,1832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">paratype</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F14F8B0FDC5F8B2" box="[520,564,1811,1832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">5.5</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F51F8B0FD86F8B2" box="[589,631,1811,1832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">5</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FBDF8B0FD35F8B2" box="[673,708,1811,1832]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FF7F8B0FCE2F8B2" box="[747,787,1811,1832]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538B75FFFB300369DB4F88DFCE2F8D9" box="[168,787,1838,1859]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369DB4F88DFEC0F8D9" box="[168,305,1838,1859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">AM F120715</th>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C5DF88DFE75F8D9" box="[321,388,1838,1859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">ventral</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C84F88DFE1CF8D9" box="[408,493,1838,1859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">paratype</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F14F88DFDC5F8D9" box="[520,564,1838,1859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">7</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F51F88DFD86F8D9" box="[589,631,1838,1859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">4.5</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FBDF88DFD35F8D9" box="[673,708,1838,1859]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FF7F88DFCE2F8D9" box="[747,787,1838,1859]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538B75FFFB300369DB4F8EBFCE2F8C7" box="[168,787,1864,1885]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369DB4F8EBFEC0F8C7" box="[168,305,1864,1885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">AM F120716</th>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C5DF8EBFE75F8C7" box="[321,388,1864,1885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">ventral</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C84F8EBFE1CF8C7" box="[408,493,1864,1885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">paratype</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F14F8EBFDC5F8C7" box="[520,564,1864,1885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">7</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F51F8EBFD86F8C7" box="[589,631,1864,1885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">8.5</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FBDF8EBFD35F8C7" box="[673,708,1864,1885]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FF7F8EBFCE2F8C7" box="[747,787,1864,1885]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538B75FFFB300369DB4F8C0FCE2F8E2" box="[168,787,1891,1912]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369DB4F8C0FEC0F8E2" box="[168,305,1891,1912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">AM F120717</th>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C5DF8C0FE75F8E2" box="[321,388,1891,1912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">ventral</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C84F8C0FE1CF8E2" box="[408,493,1891,1912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">paratype</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F14F8C0FDC5F8E2" box="[520,564,1891,1912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">9.5</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F51F8C0FD86F8E2" box="[589,631,1891,1912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">8</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FBDF8C0FD35F8E2" box="[673,708,1891,1912]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">NA</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FF7F8C0FCE2F8E2" box="[747,787,1891,1912]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538B75FFFB300369DB4F8DEFCE2F808" box="[168,787,1917,1938]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
<th id="76E9DE23FFB300369DB4F8DEFEC0F808" box="[168,305,1917,1938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">AM F120718</th>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C5DF8DEFE75F808" box="[321,388,1917,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">ventral</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369C84F8DEFE1CF808" box="[408,493,1917,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">holotype</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F14F8DEFDC5F808" box="[520,564,1917,1938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">8.5</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369F51F8DEFD86F808" box="[589,631,1917,1938]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">6</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FBDF8DEFD35F808" box="[673,708,1917,1938]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">3</td>
<td id="76E9DE23FFB300369FF7F8DEFCE2F808" box="[747,787,1917,1938]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">86</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB3FFCD9E79F9C9FAD2F8F6" blockId="4.[839,1467,615,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9EFDF9C9FBB2F91B" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1955" box="[993,1091,1642,1665]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Sinorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9EFDF9C9FBB2F91B" box="[993,1091,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Sinorthis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD99A2F9C9FAEFF91B" box="[1214,1310,1642,1665]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Sinorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD99A2F9C9FAEFF91B" box="[1214,1310,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">S. typica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF99C8ECFFB3FFCD9E5BF924FC22F904" author="Wang Yu" box="[839,979,1671,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" pagination="327 - 357" refId="ref6229" refString="Wang Yu, 1955. New genera of brachiopods. Scientia Sinica 4 (2): 327 - 357. [In Chinese]." type="journal article" year="1955">Wang (1955)</bibRefCitation>
from the Lower Ordovician (Arenig) of south
<collectingCountry id="F31FF58DFFB3FFCD9E5BF906FC76F926" box="[839,903,1701,1724]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">China</collectingCountry>
is also finely costellate, but can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9E5BF961FC38F943" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Brock" authorityYear="2003" box="[839,969,1730,1753]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Celsiorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bulancis">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9E5BF961FC38F943" box="[839,969,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">C. bulancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its widely divergent brachiophores and weakly apsacline, relatively small ventral valve interarea.
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD9E5BF95EFBEAF88E" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1883" box="[839,1051,1789,1812]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Orthostrophia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD9E5BF95EFC10F88E" box="[839,993,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Orthostrophia</emphasis>
Hall
</taxonomicName>
, is a significantly younger genus and can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB3FFCD999BF8B9FAFFF8AB" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Brock" authorityYear="2003" box="[1159,1294,1818,1841]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Celsiorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bulancis">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB3FFCD999BF8B9FAFFF8AB" box="[1159,1294,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">C. bulancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its coarser ramicostellate ornament, dorsibiconvex to resupinate shell and subtriangular ventral valve muscle scar.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77E595FFB2FFCC9D65F8D1FAA9F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685535/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" startId="5.[121,156,1906,1927]" targetBox="[121,1422,151,1882]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB2FFCC9D65F8D1FAA9F84D" blockId="5.[121,1421,1906,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB2FFCC9DA1F8D0FE70F812" authority="Paterson &amp; Brock, 2003" authorityName="Paterson &amp; Brock" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,385,1907,1928]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Orthidae" genus="Celsiorthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bulancis" status="n.gen. and n.sp.">
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB2FFCC9DA1F8D0FE70F812" box="[189,385,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Celsiorthis bulancis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FD474FFB2FFCC9C9AF8D1FDEEF81D" box="[390,543,1906,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" rank="species">n.gen. and n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB2FFCC9F30F8D0FDA1F812" box="[556,592,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">A,B</emphasis>
) dorsal valve interior and anterior, locality T3, AM F120710, scale bar = 1.5 mm; (
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB2FFCC9869F8D0FA74F812" box="[1397,1413,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
) latex of dorsal valve interior, PING1, AM F120711, scale bar = 1 mm; (
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB2FFCC9E25F82EFCA8F838" box="[825,857,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">DF</emphasis>
) lateral, dorsal and posterior views of complete abraded shell, TAB1/20 m, AM F120712, scale bar = 3 mm; (
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB2FFCC9F61F80BFD7FF827" box="[637,654,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">G</emphasis>
) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120713, scale bar = 2.5 mm; (
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB2FFCC9868F80BFA74F827" box="[1396,1413,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">H</emphasis>
) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120714, scale bar = 2 mm; (
<emphasis id="B97C690FFFB2FFCC9E23F860FCB6F842" box="[831,839,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">I</emphasis>
) latex of ventral valve interior, PING1, AM F120715,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB7B51DFFB1FFCF9C30FF3AFD42FF2A" blockId="6.[300,691,152,176]" box="[300,691,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C08CE9EFFB1FFCF9C63FF3AFD42FF2A" authority="Havlieek, 1977" authorityName="Havlieek" authorityYear="1977" box="[383,691,152,176]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Nanorthidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">
Nanorthidae
<bibRefCitation id="EF99C8ECFFB1FFCF9F10FF3AFD42FF2A" author="Havlieek, V" box="[524,691,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 293" refId="ref5555" refString="Havlieek, V., 1977. Brachiopods of the order Orthida in Czechoslovakia. Rozpravy Ustredniho Ustavu Geologickeho 44: 1 - 293." type="journal article" year="1977">Havlíěek, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>