675 lines
93 KiB
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675 lines
93 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AD22778291FCF3D5A3767950337089CB">Diversity and systematics of Haminoeidae gastropods (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea) in the tropical West Pacific Ocean: new data on the genera Aliculastrum, Atys, Diniatys and Liloa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="095CF0AE39FD51D48AD42FDA7DABDEE6">Too, Chin Chin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06E1B2D00A2A2CEDC9FA6E7B59749B4F">Phylogenetic Systematics and Evolution Research Group, Natural History Collections, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PB 7800, 5020 - Bergen Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0096B6EFCEB544D96344DB198C9CF2A0">Carlson, Clay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A584F7C38610DC263A697DD62D0CFE02">Affiliated to: Marine Laboratory, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D8FEB4F00BA76596C0E26F8F79F73A4">Affiliated to: Marine Laboratory, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AAF844215ABE353AB7302DFBA590E00">Malaquias, Manuel António E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9011FD0AFE20A9DD195827582D0DB8A7">Phylogenetic Systematics and Evolution Research Group, Natural History Collections, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PB 7800, 5020 - Bergen Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF88A268FF78FC4CFD706AE9" ID-CoL="BS5G" authority="(Helbling, 1779)" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[151,668,969,995]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
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<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FC4CFE216AE9" bold="true" box="[151,461,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Aliculastrum cylindricum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FE33FC4CFD786AE9" author="Helbling, G. S." box="[476,660,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="102 - 131" refId="ref19074" refString="Helbling, G. S. (1779) Beytrage zur Kenntniss neuer und seltener Konchylien. Aus einigen Wienerischen Sammlungen. Abhandlungen einer Privatgesellschaft in Bohmen, zurAufnahme der Mathematik, der vaterlandischen Geschichte, und der Naturgeschichte, 4, 102 - 131." type="journal article" year="1779">Helbling, 1779</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3206555FF88A268FF78FB95FDA46CF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78FB95FDF56D4E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10CFFF88A268FF78FB95FDF86D2C" author="Helbling, G. S." box="[151,532,1040,1062]" page="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" year="1779">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF88A268FF78FB95FDF86D2C" authority="Helbling, 1779: 122" authorityName="Helbling" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1779" box="[151,532,1040,1062]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
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<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FB95FED06D2C" box="[151,316,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Bulla cylindrica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FEABFB95FDF86D2C" author="Helbling, G. S." box="[324,532,1040,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="102 - 131" refId="ref19074" refString="Helbling, G. S. (1779) Beytrage zur Kenntniss neuer und seltener Konchylien. Aus einigen Wienerischen Sammlungen. Abhandlungen einer Privatgesellschaft in Bohmen, zurAufnahme der Mathematik, der vaterlandischen Geschichte, und der Naturgeschichte, 4, 102 - 131." type="journal article" year="1779">Helbling, 1779: 122</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2, figs 30, 31.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10CFFF88A268FD36FB95FC476D2C" author="Chemnitz, J. H." box="[729,939,1040,1062]" page="113" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" year="1788">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FD36FB95FC476D2C" author="Chemnitz, J. H." box="[729,939,1040,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref18453" refString="Chemnitz, J. H. (1788) Neues systematisches Conchylien Cabinet. Vol. 10. Nuremberg, 376 pp." type="book" year="1788">Chemnitz 1788: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 146, figs 1356, 1357.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10CFFF88A268FB53FB95FA996D2C" author="Adams, A." box="[1212,1397,1040,1062]" page="585" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" year="1850">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FB53FB95FA996D2C" author="Adams, A." box="[1212,1397,1040,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="553 - 608" refId="ref17743" refString="Adams, A. (1850) Monograph of the family Bullidae. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, 70, Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London, pp. 553 - 608." type="book chapter" year="1850">Adams 1850: 585</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl.
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||
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||
125, fig. 114. (
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||
<typeStatus id="5481887CFF88A268FEB5FBABFE626D4E" box="[346,398,1070,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Type</typeStatus>
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untraceable).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78FBC8FC3A6D69" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1522]" box="[151,982,1101,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF88A268FF78FBC8FEA16D69" box="[151,333,1101,1123]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Alicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
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<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FBC8FEA16D69" box="[151,333,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Alicula cylindrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FE89FBC8FDE66D69" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[358,522,1101,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref18540" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1831) Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones animalium evertebratorum sepositis insectis quae ex itinere per Africam Borealem et Asiam Occidentalem, novae aut illustrate redierunt. Decas I Mollusca. Vol. 2. (testo). Mittler, Officina Academica, Berlin. [page not numbered]" type="book" year="1831">Ehrenberg 1831</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FDFAFBC8FD5B6D69" author="Gray, J. E." box="[533,695,1101,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref18946" refString="Gray, J. E. (1847) A list of the genera of recent Mollusca: their synonyma and types. Richard and John E. Taylor, London, 161 pp." type="book" year="1847">Gray 1847: 161</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FD2EFBC8FC6E6D69" author="Vayssiere, A." box="[705,898,1101,1123]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="19 - 90" refId="ref21446" refString="Vayssiere, A. (1906) Recherches zoologiques et anatomiques sur les mollusques opistobranches de la mer Rouge et du Golfe d'Aden. Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Marseille, 16, 19 - 90." type="journal article" year="1906">Vayssière 1906: 11</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 17.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78FBE9FB2A6D88" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1522]" box="[151,1222,1132,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF88A268FF78FBE9FE756D88" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[151,409,1132,1154]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
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<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FBE9FE756D88" box="[151,409,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Aliculastrum cylindricum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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—
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FE5DFBE9FDB96D88" author="Habe, T." box="[434,597,1132,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref18981" refString="Habe, T. (1952) Atyidae in Japan. In: Kuroda, T., (Ed.), Illustrated Catalogue of Japanese shells, 20, pp. 137 - 152." type="journal article" year="1952">Habe 1952: 138</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 1.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FD4DFBE9FCCB6D88" author="Lin, G. Y." box="[674,807,1132,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref19471" refString="Lin, G. Y. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Phylum Mollusca, Class Gastropoda, Sub-Class Opisthobranchia, Order Cephalaspidea. Science Presss, Beijing, 246 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lin 1997: 99</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 8, fig. 1.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FC42FBE9FBD96D88" author="Qi, Z. Y." box="[941,1077,1132,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref20697" refString="Qi, Z. Y. (2004) Seashells of China. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 418 pp." type="book" year="2004">Qi 2004: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 83, fig. C.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78FB0FFE6A6DB5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF88A268FF78FB0FFEDE6DAA" ID-CoL="JP2Y" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,306,1162,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FB0FFEDE6DAA" box="[151,306,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Atys cylindrica</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FEA3FB0FFE086DAA" author="Sowerby, G. B." box="[332,484,1162,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="1843 - 1878" refId="ref21194" refString="Sowerby, G. B. (1870) Monograph of the genus Atys. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologica Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1843 - 1878. Vol. 17. L. Reeve & Co, London. [pages not numbered]" type="book chapter" year="1870">Sowerby 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 2, sp. 7a, b.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FD77FB0FFCA56DAA" author="Smith, E. A." box="[664,841,1162,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="344 - 355" refId="ref21038" refString="Smith, E. A. (1872) Remarks on several species of Bullidae, with descriptions of some hitherto undescribed forms, and of a new species of Planaxis. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (9), 344 - 355. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937208696599" type="journal article" year="1872">Smith 1872: 344</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FCBAFB0FFBEB6DAA" author="Brazier, J." box="[853,1031,1162,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="74 - 89" refId="ref18032" refString="Brazier, J. (1878) Continuation of the mllusca collected during the " Chevert " Expedition. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 1 (2), 74 - 89." type="journal article" year="1878">Brazier 1878: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FBFBFB0FFB296DAA" author="Smith, E. A." box="[1044,1221,1162,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="804 - 821" refId="ref21098" refString="Smith, E. A. (1878) On a collection of marine shells from the Andaman Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 3, 804 - 821. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 08026. x" type="journal article" year="1878">Smith 1878: 819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FB3EFB0EFA756DAA" author="Martens, E." box="[1233,1433,1162,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="181 - 352" refId="ref20000" refString="Martens, E. v. (1880) Mollusken. In: Beitrage zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen. Verlag der Gutmann'schen Buchhandlung (Otto Enslin), Berlin, pp. 181 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1880">Martens 1880: 303</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FF28FB2FFE6D6DB5" author="Watson, R. B." box="[199,385,1193,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 756" refId="ref21520" refString="Watson, R. B. (1886) Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 15, 1 - 756." type="journal article" year="1886">Watson 1886: 639</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78FB4DFBED6DD4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1522]" box="[151,1025,1224,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF88A268FF78FB4DFE7C6DD4" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,400,1224,1246]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindrica" subGenus="Alicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FB4DFE7C6DD4" box="[151,400,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Atys (Alicula) cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FE46FB4DFDB36DD4" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[425,607,1224,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref20498" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 436 pp." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry 1895: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 33, figs 60-64.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FCCBFB4DFC106DD4" author="Schepman, M. M." box="[804,1020,1224,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="443 - 494" refId="ref20994" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1913) Pulmonata and Opisthobranchia Tectibranchiata. Part VI of The Prosobranchia, Pulmonata and Opisthobranchia Tectibranchiata of the Siboga Expedition, Monograph 49, pp. 443 - 494, pls. 31 - 32." type="journal article" year="1913">Schepman 1913: 469</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78FB63FE996C11" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF88A268FF78FB63FE266DF6" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,458,1254,1276]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindrica" subGenus="Aliculastrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FB63FE266DF6" box="[151,458,1254,1276]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Atys (Aliculastrum) cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FE0CFB63FD766DF6" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[483,666,1254,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref20531" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1896) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic. Vol. 16. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 237 pp." type="book" year="1896">Pilsbry 1896: 237</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FD4BFB63FCD16DF6" author="Hatai, K." box="[676,829,1254,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref19045" refString="Hatai, K. (1941) Recent marine shell-bearing Mollusca of the South Sea Islands, Part 1. Tropical Industry Institute, Japan, 160 pp." type="book" year="1941">Hatai 1941: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 158, pl. 1, figs 7, 8.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FBFDFB63FB356DF6" author="Kuroda, T." box="[1042,1241,1254,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="1028 - 1262" refId="ref19322" refString="Kuroda, T. (1947) Mollusca (Gastropoda, Scaphopoda and Pelecypoda). In: Uchida, K., (Ed.), Illustrated Encyclopaedia of the Fauna of Japan. Revised Edition. Hokuryukan Co., Ltd. Japan, pp. 1028 - 1262." type="book chapter" year="1947">Kuroda 1947: 1086</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3077.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FAA3FB62FA706DF6" author="Macnae, W." box="[1356,1436,1255,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="183 - 199" refId="ref19530" refString="Macnae, W. (1962) Tectibranch molluscs from Southern Africa. Annal of the Natal Museum, 15 (16), 183 - 199." type="journal article" year="1962">Macnae</bibRefCitation>
|
||
1962: 185, fig. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78FAA1FDA56C30" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1522]" box="[151,585,1316,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF88A268FF78FAA1FED66C30" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[151,314,1316,1338]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FAA1FED66C30" box="[151,314,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Atys cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FEBCFAA1FDA96C30" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A." box="[339,581,1316,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref18731" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A. (2008) Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and sea slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, US, 426 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FE5FFAA1FE316C30" box="[432,477,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008: 22
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78FAC7FAC06C52" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1522]" box="[151,1324,1346,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FAC7FEFE6C52" box="[151,274,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Bulla solida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FEF7FAC7FE0D6C52" author="Dillwyn, L. W." box="[280,481,1346,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="472 - 498" refId="ref18476" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. (1817) Genus Bulla. In: Arch, J. & Arch, A. (Eds.), A d escriptive Catalogue of recent shells, arranged according to The Linnaean method, with particular attention to the synonymy. Vol. 1. Cornhill, London, pp. 472 - 498." type="book chapter" year="1817">Dillwyn, 1817: 496</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FE04FAC7FD4B6C52" author="Lamarck, C." box="[491,679,1346,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref19408" refString="Lamarck, C. (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Vol. 6. Chez L'auteur, au jardin du roi, Paris, 600 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck 1819: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FD5EFAC7FC696C52" author="Bruguiere, M." box="[689,901,1346,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="368 - 381" refId="ref18070" refString="Bruguiere, M. (1832) Encyclopedie Methodique - Histoire Naturelle des Vers. Vol. 1. Chez Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 368 - 381." type="book chapter" year="1832">Bruguière 1832: 374</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FC60FAC7FBA96C52" author="Adams, A." box="[911,1093,1346,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="553 - 608" refId="ref17743" refString="Adams, A. (1850) Monograph of the family Bullidae. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, 70, Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London, pp. 553 - 608." type="book chapter" year="1850">Adams 1850: 585</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 124, figs 112, 113.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78FAE4FC626C7D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1522]" box="[151,910,1377,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF88A268FF78FAE4FEEB6C7D" authority="(Dillwyn, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Dillwyn" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[151,263,1377,1399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FAE4FEEB6C7D" box="[151,263,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Atys solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FECFFAE4FE5A6C7D" author="Sowerby, G. B." box="[288,438,1377,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="1843 - 1878" refId="ref21194" refString="Sowerby, G. B. (1870) Monograph of the genus Atys. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologica Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1843 - 1878. Vol. 17. L. Reeve & Co, London. [pages not numbered]" type="book chapter" year="1870">Sowerby 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, sp. 4.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FDD9FAE4FD3F6C7D" author="Issel, A." box="[566,723,1377,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="49 - 242" refId="ref19162" refString="Issel, A. (1869) Catalogo dei Molluschii raccolti nel Mar Rosso. Parte seconda. In: Biblioteca Malacologica, (Ed.), Malacologica del Mar Rosso, Pisa, pp. 49 - 242." type="book chapter" year="1869">Issel 1869: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FD32FAE4FC666C7D" author="Brazier, J." box="[733,906,1377,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="74 - 89" refId="ref18032" refString="Brazier, J. (1878) Continuation of the mllusca collected during the " Chevert " Expedition. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 1 (2), 74 - 89." type="journal article" year="1878">Brazier 1878: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78FA05FD4E6C9C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1522]" box="[151,674,1408,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF88A268FF78FA05FE1C6C9C" authority="Adams, 1850: 587" authorityName="Adams" authorityPageNumber="587" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,496,1408,1430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bullidae" genus="Bulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FA05FEC16C9C" box="[151,301,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Bulla elongata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FEDCFA05FE1C6C9C" author="Adams, A." box="[307,496,1408,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="553 - 608" refId="ref17743" refString="Adams, A. (1850) Monograph of the family Bullidae. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, 70, Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London, pp. 553 - 608." type="book chapter" year="1850">Adams, 1850: 587</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 125, fig. 121.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78FA1BFCCA6CBE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1522]" box="[151,806,1438,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF88A268FF78FA1BFECE6CBE" authority="(Adams, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,290,1438,1460]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FA1BFECE6CBE" box="[151,290,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Atys elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FED4FA1BFE3D6CBE" author="Sowerby, G. B." box="[315,465,1438,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="1843 - 1878" refId="ref21194" refString="Sowerby, G. B. (1870) Monograph of the genus Atys. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologica Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1843 - 1878. Vol. 17. L. Reeve & Co, London. [pages not numbered]" type="book chapter" year="1870">Sowerby 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 2, sp. 8a, b.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FD9AFA1BFCCE6CBE" author="Brazier, J." box="[629,802,1438,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="74 - 89" refId="ref18032" refString="Brazier, J. (1878) Continuation of the mllusca collected during the " Chevert " Expedition. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 1 (2), 74 - 89." type="journal article" year="1878">Brazier 1878: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78FA38FDA36CD9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1522]" box="[151,591,1469,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF88A268FF78FA38FEF86CD9" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,276,1469,1491]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="succisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FA38FEF86CD9" box="[151,276,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Atys succisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FEC1FA38FE256CD9" author="Sowerby, G. B." box="[302,457,1469,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="1843 - 1878" refId="ref21194" refString="Sowerby, G. B. (1870) Monograph of the genus Atys. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologica Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1843 - 1878. Vol. 17. L. Reeve & Co, London. [pages not numbered]" type="book chapter" year="1870">Sowerby, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 2. sp. 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78FA59FDA46CF8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1040,1522]" box="[151,584,1500,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF88A268FF78FA59FE986CFB" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,372,1500,1522]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="succisa" subGenus="Alicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78FA59FE986CFB" box="[151,372,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Atys (Alicula) succisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF88A268FE62FA59FDA86CF8" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[397,580,1500,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref20498" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 436 pp." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry 1895: 267</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206555FF88A268FF78F99BFC3C6F74" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF78F99BFBAC6F3D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1566,2023]" box="[151,1088,1566,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF78F99BFED96F3D" bold="true" box="[151,309,1566,1591]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481887CFF88A268FF78F99BFF3E6F3D" box="[151,210,1566,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tropical Indo-West Pacific (Not specified in the original description)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF28F9C7FC3C6F74" blockId="2.[151,1436,1566,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF28F9C7FE5D6F51" bold="true" box="[199,433,1602,1627]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523C83FF88A268FE57F9C6FF556F75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319782308" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Paris, H" country="New Caledonia" location="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF88A268FE57F9C6FD856F51" box="[440,617,1602,1627]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD57FF88A268FD9BF9C7FD1F6F51" box="[628,755,1602,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(spc.) dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE1BFF88A268FC59F9C6FBE26F50" box="[950,1038,1603,1626]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CF5308FF88A268FBF5F9C7FB996F50" box="[1050,1141,1602,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Paris, H</collectorName>
|
||
(shell height) =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF88A268FADFF9C7FA7B6F50" box="[1328,1431,1602,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; the
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523C83FF88A268FF2FF9E3FC206F74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319782310" box="[192,972,1638,1663]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" specimenCode="OT236" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF88A268FF2FF9E3FEAD6F75" box="[192,321,1638,1663]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1 spc. dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE1BFF88A268FDE6F9E2FD8D6F74" box="[521,609,1639,1662]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, Paris (S3/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9C9EA5FF88A268FD0EF9E3FCD96F75" box="[737,821,1638,1663]" collectionCode="OT" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">OT236</specimenCode>
|
||
), H =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF88A268FC95F9E3FC206F74" box="[890,972,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206555FF88A26DFF28F90FFE4B6BC7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF28F90FFD1A6FCD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1566,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF28F90FFE746FA9" bold="true" box="[199,408,1674,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Animal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF88A268FEC1F90FFE656FA9" box="[302,393,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[218,1352,193,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[218,1352,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live images. A. Aliculastrum cylindricum (Koumac, northern New Caledonia; H = 28 mm, MNHN, Paris), B. Aliculastrum debilis (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81658; H = 9 mm), C. Aliculastrum parallelum (Guam; UF 374138; H = 19 mm), D. Atys multistriatus (Guam; UF 374136; H = 7 mm), E. Atys pittmani nov. sp. (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81673; H = 10 mm), F. Atys semistriatus (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81656; H = 6 mm), G. Atys ukulele nov. sp. (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 89710; H = 5.4 mm), H. Diniatys dentifer (Guam; UF 374130; H = 9 mm), I. Diniatys dubia (Guam; UF 299907; H = 12.7 mm), J. Liloa curta (Guam; UF 374131; H = 15 mm), K. Liloa porcellana (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 89712; H = 4.2 mm); L. Liloa porcellana (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 89712; H = 2.8 mm). Image A, courtesy of W. B. Rudman; Images B, E–G, K, L, courtesy of C. Pittman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914929/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body whitish, dark dots densely all over body, darker along edge of parapodial and cephalic lobes; darker bands visible through shell; eyes visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF28F957FE366E71" blockId="2.[151,1436,1566,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF28F957FE196FE1" bold="true" box="[199,501,1746,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF88A268FEFEF957FE7D6FE1" box="[273,401,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[193,1376,193,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-110@4.[193,1376,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Shells. A. Aliculastrum cylindricum (the Philippines; MNHN, Paris (S3/ OT236); H = 22 mm), B. Aliculastrum cylindricum (New Caledonia; MNHN, Paris; H = 13.7 mm), C. Aliculastrum debilis (the Philippines; MNHN, Paris (OT834); H = 4.5 mm), D. Aliculastrum parallelum (Guam; UF 374138; H = 10 mm), E. Atys multistriatus (Guam; UF 374136; H = 5.3 mm), F. Atys pittmani nov. sp. (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81673; H = 10 mm); G. Atys semistriatus (Tahiti; ZMBN 87082; H = 4.1 mm). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF88A268FE70F957FE096FE1" box="[415,485,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,187,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[191,1396,171,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Shell and anatomy of Aliculastrum cylindricum. A. Detail of anterior part of shell. B. Detail of posterior part of shell. C. Detail of jaw. D. Front view of middle part of radula. E. Detail of median tooth and inner lateral teeth. F. Detail of outer lateral teeth at left side of radula. G. Top view of gizzard plate. H. Rods on middle ridges of gizzard plate. I. Male reproductive system. go, genital opening; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath; sd, seminal duct. Scale bars: A, B, I = 1 mm; C = 2 µm; D = 100 µm; E, F, H = 20 µm; G = 200 µm. A–H: MNHN, Paris (S3/ OT236), H = 22 mm; I: MNHN, Paris, H = 13.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum height
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF88A268FD29F957FCF56FE0" box="[710,793,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
; milky white under yellow or orange periostracum; thick and robust, opaque, subcylindrical, widest part between middle-line and apex, anterior end semi-circular; spire sunken, outer lip elevated above the apex, slightly sinuous posteriorly, body whorl fairly convex, columella short and thick; spiral grooves at both ends only (anterior = 16–18, posterior = 14), which become closer towards the ends, growth lines indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A268FF28F803FC006E95" blockId="2.[151,1436,1566,2023]" box="[199,1004,1926,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF28F803FE906E95" bold="true" box="[199,380,1926,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Jaws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF88A268FEFEF803FE816E95" box="[273,365,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,187,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[191,1396,171,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Shell and anatomy of Aliculastrum cylindricum. A. Detail of anterior part of shell. B. Detail of posterior part of shell. C. Detail of jaw. D. Front view of middle part of radula. E. Detail of median tooth and inner lateral teeth. F. Detail of outer lateral teeth at left side of radula. G. Top view of gizzard plate. H. Rods on middle ridges of gizzard plate. I. Male reproductive system. go, genital opening; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath; sd, seminal duct. Scale bars: A, B, I = 1 mm; C = 2 µm; D = 100 µm; E, F, H = 20 µm; G = 200 µm. A–H: MNHN, Paris (S3/ OT236), H = 22 mm; I: MNHN, Paris, H = 13.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Present, crescent shape, jaw rodlets with 6–8 denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF88A26DFF28F82FFF166817" blockId="2.[151,1436,1566,2023]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF88A268FF28F82FFE516EC9" bold="true" box="[199,445,1962,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Radula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF88A268FEC1F82FFE436EC9" box="[302,431,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,187,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[191,1396,171,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Shell and anatomy of Aliculastrum cylindricum. A. Detail of anterior part of shell. B. Detail of posterior part of shell. C. Detail of jaw. D. Front view of middle part of radula. E. Detail of median tooth and inner lateral teeth. F. Detail of outer lateral teeth at left side of radula. G. Top view of gizzard plate. H. Rods on middle ridges of gizzard plate. I. Male reproductive system. go, genital opening; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath; sd, seminal duct. Scale bars: A, B, I = 1 mm; C = 2 µm; D = 100 µm; E, F, H = 20 µm; G = 200 µm. A–H: MNHN, Paris (S3/ OT236), H = 22 mm; I: MNHN, Paris, H = 13.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914941/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Figs 4D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Radular formula at mid-point 30–42 x 10–9.2.1.2.9–10; median tooth with broad base, sharp triangular central cusp with pseudo-triangular lateral cusp on both sides; inner lateral teeth hook-shaped, broader than outer lateral teeth, triangular base with slight semi-circular projection outwardly, groove often presents along outer margin; outer lateral teeth hook-shaped, slender, broad base, with broad semi-circular projection outwardly, grooves along both outer and inner margins, size increases outwardly but outermost tooth smallest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF456656FF89A269FF78F899FA8E6EE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914929/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" startId="3.[151,250,1820,1842]" targetBox="[218,1352,193,1797]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF89A269FF78F899FA8E6EE0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1820,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FF78F899FEF96E3B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1820,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Live images. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF89A269FE23F899FD3D6E38" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[460,721,1820,1842]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FE23F899FD3D6E38" box="[460,721,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Aliculastrum cylindricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Koumac, northern New Caledonia; H = 28 mm, MNHN, Paris), B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF89A269FF78F8BEFE886E5B" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,356,1851,1873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FF78F8BEFE886E5B" box="[151,356,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Aliculastrum debilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81658; H = 9 mm), C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF89A269FCABF8BEFBD06E5B" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[836,1084,1851,1873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parallelum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FCABF8BEFBD06E5B" box="[836,1084,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Aliculastrum parallelum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Guam; UF 374138; H = 19 mm), D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF89A269FF59F8DCFE846E65" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[182,360,1881,1903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FF59F8DCFE846E65" box="[182,360,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Atys multistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Guam; UF 374136; H = 7 mm), E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF89A269FD32F8DCFC886E65" authority="Too & Carlson & Hoff & Malaquias, 2014" authorityName="Too & Carlson & Hoff & Malaquias" authorityYear="2014" box="[733,868,1881,1903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pittmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FD32F8DCFC886E65" box="[733,868,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Atys pittmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FC85F8DFFC576E65" bold="true" box="[874,955,1882,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57B7FF89A269FC85F8DFFC576E65" box="[874,955,1882,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81673; H = 10 mm), F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF89A269FF78F8FDFEA96E84" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,325,1912,1934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FF78F8FDFEA96E84" box="[151,325,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Atys semistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81656; H = 6 mm), G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF89A269FCC2F8FDFC456E84" authority="Too & Carlson & Hoff & Malaquias, 2014" authorityName="Too & Carlson & Hoff & Malaquias" authorityYear="2014" box="[813,937,1912,1934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ukulele" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FCC2F8FDFC456E84" box="[813,937,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Atys ukulele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FC5EF8FDFBEF6E87" bold="true" box="[945,1027,1912,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57B7FF89A269FC5EF8FDFBEF6E87" box="[945,1027,1912,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 89710; H = 5.4 mm), H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF89A269FF1DF81DFE716EA7" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[242,413,1943,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Diniatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dentifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FF1DF81DFE716EA7" box="[242,413,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Diniatys dentifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Guam; UF 374130; H = 9 mm), I.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF89A269FCE7F81DFC726EA7" baseAuthorityName="Schepman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[776,926,1943,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Diniatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FCE7F81DFC726EA7" box="[776,926,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Diniatys dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Guam; UF 299907; H = 12.7 mm), J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF89A269FAC4F812FA706EA7" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1323,1436,1943,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Liloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FAC4F812FA706EA7" box="[1323,1436,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Liloa curta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Guam; UF 374131; H = 15 mm), K.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF89A269FDFDF830FD566EC1" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[530,698,1973,1995]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Liloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porcellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FDFDF830FD566EC1" box="[530,698,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Liloa porcellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 89712; H = 4.2 mm); L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF89A269FB46F830FABE6EC1" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1193,1362,1973,1995]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Liloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porcellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF89A269FB46F830FABE6EC1" box="[1193,1362,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Liloa porcellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 89712; H = 2.8 mm). Image A, courtesy of W. B. Rudman; Images B, E–G, K, L, courtesy of C. Pittman.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456656FF8EA26EFF78F8D2FE936EE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="359" startId="4.[151,250,1879,1901]" targetBox="[193,1376,193,1837]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF8EA26EFF78F8D2FE936EE2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1879,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8EA26EFF78F8D2FEF86E66" bold="true" box="[151,276,1879,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Shells. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8EA26EFE67F8D2FD606E67" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[392,652,1879,1901]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="359" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8EA26EFE67F8D2FD606E67" box="[392,652,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="359">Aliculastrum cylindricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the Philippines; MNHN, Paris (S3/ OT236); H = 22 mm), B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8EA26EFAF6F8D2FEFC6E86" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="359" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8EA26EFAF6F8D2FEFC6E86" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="359">Aliculastrum cylindricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(New Caledonia; MNHN, Paris; H = 13.7 mm), C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8EA26EFCCBF8F3FC1E6E86" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[804,1010,1910,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="359" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8EA26EFCCBF8F3FC1E6E86" box="[804,1010,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="359">Aliculastrum debilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the Philippines; MNHN, Paris (OT834); H = 4.5 mm), D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8EA26EFEA8F811FDD36EA0" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[327,575,1940,1962]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="359" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parallelum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8EA26EFEA8F811FDD36EA0" box="[327,575,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="359">Aliculastrum parallelum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Guam; UF 374138; H = 10 mm), E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8EA26EFC2EF811FB986EA0" authorityName="Schepman" authorityYear="1913" box="[961,1140,1940,1962]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="359" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8EA26EFC2EF811FB986EA0" box="[961,1140,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="359">Atys multistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Guam; UF 374136; H = 5.3 mm), F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8EA26EFF03F836FE9E6EC3" authority="Too & Carlson & Hoff & Malaquias, 2014" authorityName="Too & Carlson & Hoff & Malaquias" authorityYear="2014" box="[236,370,1971,1993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="359" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pittmani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8EA26EFF03F836FE9E6EC3" box="[236,370,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="359">Atys pittmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8EA26EFE97F831FE256EC3" bold="true" box="[376,457,1972,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57B7FF8EA26EFE97F831FE256EC3" box="[376,457,1972,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="359" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81673; H = 10 mm); G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8EA26EFC5EF836FBB26EC3" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[945,1118,1971,1993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="359" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8EA26EFC5EF836FBB26EC3" box="[945,1118,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="359">Atys semistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tahiti; ZMBN 87082; H = 4.1 mm). Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456656FF8FA26FFF78F8DCFEEA6EE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" startId="5.[151,250,1881,1903]" targetBox="[171,1407,193,1851]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF8FA26FFF78F8DCFEEA6EE3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1881,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8FA26FFF78F8DCFEFE6E64" bold="true" box="[151,274,1881,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Shells. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8FA26FFE6DF8DCFE116E65" authority="Too & Carlson & Hoff & Malaquias, 2014" authorityName="Too & Carlson & Hoff & Malaquias" authorityYear="2014" box="[386,509,1881,1903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ukulele" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8FA26FFE6DF8DCFE116E65" box="[386,509,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Atys ukulele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8FA26FFDEBF8DCFDB96E64" bold="true" box="[516,597,1881,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57B7FF8FA26FFDEBF8DCFDB96E64" box="[516,597,1881,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 89711; H = 4.6 mm), B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8FA26FFBABF8DFFB1C6E65" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1092,1264,1881,1903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Diniatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dentifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8FA26FFBABF8DFFB1C6E65" box="[1092,1264,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Diniatys dentifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the Philippines, MNHN, Paris (B17/ OT793); H = 3.5 mm), C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8FA26FFD4DF8FDFCD16E87" baseAuthorityName="Schepman" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[674,829,1911,1933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Diniatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8FA26FFD4DF8FDFCD16E87" box="[674,829,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Diniatys dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Guam; UF 299907; H = 7.5 mm), D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8FA26FFB1CF8F2FA856E87" baseAuthorityName="Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1267,1385,1911,1933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Liloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8FA26FFB1CF8F2FA856E87" box="[1267,1385,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Liloa curta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the Philippines; MNHN, Paris (S12/ OT575); H = 3.1 mm), E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8FA26FFCFAF813FC2E6EA6" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[789,962,1942,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Liloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porcellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8FA26FFCFAF813FC2E6EA6" box="[789,962,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Liloa porcellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Guam; UF 299895; H = 6.7 mm), F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8FA26FFA89F813FEE86EC0" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Liloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porcellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8FA26FFA89F813FEE86EC0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Liloa porcellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 89712; H = 4.2 mm), G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8FA26FFD01F831FC7A6EC0" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[750,918,1972,1994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Liloa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porcellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8FA26FFD01F831FC7A6EC0" box="[750,918,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Liloa porcellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 89712; H = 2.8 mm). Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF456656FF8CA26CFF78F8E5FA9B6EFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" startId="6.[151,250,1888,1910]" targetBox="[207,1385,187,1864]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF8CA26CFF78F8E5FA9B6EFA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1888,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8CA26CFF78F8E5FEF86E7F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1888,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell and anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8CA26CFDEFF8E5FCEF6E7C" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[512,771,1888,1910]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8CA26CFDEFF8E5FCEF6E7C" box="[512,771,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Aliculastrum cylindricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Detail of anterior part of shell. B. Detail of posterior part of shell. C. Detail of jaw. D. Front view of middle part of radula. E. Detail of median tooth and inner lateral teeth. F. Detail of outer lateral teeth at left side of radula. G. Top view of gizzard plate. H. Rods on middle ridges of gizzard plate. I. Male reproductive system. go, genital opening; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath; sd, seminal duct. Scale bars: A, B, I = 1 mm; C = 2 µm; D = 100 µm; E, F, H = 20 µm; G = 200 µm. A–H: MNHN, Paris (S3/ OT236), H = 22 mm; I: MNHN, Paris, H = 13.7 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF8DA26DFF28FEA2FC2B6882" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFF28FEA2FDFE684A" bold="true" box="[199,530,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Gizzard plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF8DA26DFE6DFEA2FDEE684A" box="[386,514,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,187,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[191,1396,171,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Shell and anatomy of Aliculastrum cylindricum. A. Detail of anterior part of shell. B. Detail of posterior part of shell. C. Detail of jaw. D. Front view of middle part of radula. E. Detail of median tooth and inner lateral teeth. F. Detail of outer lateral teeth at left side of radula. G. Top view of gizzard plate. H. Rods on middle ridges of gizzard plate. I. Male reproductive system. go, genital opening; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath; sd, seminal duct. Scale bars: A, B, I = 1 mm; C = 2 µm; D = 100 µm; E, F, H = 20 µm; G = 200 µm. A–H: MNHN, Paris (S3/ OT236), H = 22 mm; I: MNHN, Paris, H = 13.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Figs 4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Three gizzard plates; broader at anterior part, narrower posteriorly; 10 transverse ridges with crescent shape on each side of pseudo-rachis; ridges covered by tiny rods with pointed tips, gaps between ridges smooth, high density of rods on ridges throughout plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF8DA26DFF28FE11FC2F6B12" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFF28FE11FD9868A7" bold="true" box="[199,628,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Male reproductive system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF8DA26DFDFEFE11FD8968A7" box="[529,613,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,187,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[191,1396,171,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Shell and anatomy of Aliculastrum cylindricum. A. Detail of anterior part of shell. B. Detail of posterior part of shell. C. Detail of jaw. D. Front view of middle part of radula. E. Detail of median tooth and inner lateral teeth. F. Detail of outer lateral teeth at left side of radula. G. Top view of gizzard plate. H. Rods on middle ridges of gizzard plate. I. Male reproductive system. go, genital opening; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath; sd, seminal duct. Scale bars: A, B, I = 1 mm; C = 2 µm; D = 100 µm; E, F, H = 20 µm; G = 200 µm. A–H: MNHN, Paris (S3/ OT236), H = 22 mm; I: MNHN, Paris, H = 13.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF8DA26DFCE0FE11FC8B68A1" box="[783,871,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(H =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF8DA26DFC40FE11FBF668A7" box="[943,1050,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Formed by three parts: prostate, seminal duct and penial region; prostate elongated, three-lobed, proximal lobe largest and light-brownish, distal lobe orange-coloured, mid-lobe dark brown; broad seminal duct connects prostate and penial region, opaqueyellowish, with striations at anterior end; penial region semi-translucent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF8DA26DFF28FDA1FB446B37" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,1192,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFF28FDA1FEC76B37" bold="true" box="[199,299,548,573]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" reason="1">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Sandy bottom below
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF8DA26DFDCEFDA1FDB66B31" box="[545,602,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, reef flat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFCFCFDA1FC1B6B37" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A." box="[787,1015,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref18731" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A. (2008) Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and sea slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, US, 426 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFC93FDA0FC426B36" box="[892,942,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF8DA26DFF28FDC2FE4B6BC7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFF28FDC2FDE46B6A" bold="true" box="[199,520,583,608]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" reason="1">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF8DA26DFDFCFDC2FD456B6A" box="[531,681,583,608]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF8DA26DFD56FDC2FC6F6B6A" box="[697,899,583,608]" name="Seychelles Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Seychelles Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF8DA26DFC7DFDC2FBEE6B6A" box="[914,1026,583,608]" name="Mauritius" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Andaman Islands, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF8DA26DFAF8FDC2FA746B6A" box="[1303,1432,583,608]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ryukyu and Amami groups, Kyushu and Honshu in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF8DA26DFD0AFDE9FCC46B89" box="[741,808,620,643]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF83CFF8DA26DFCDCFDE9FBCF6B8F" box="[819,1059,620,645]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF83CFF8DA26DFBC0FDE9FB076B8F" box="[1071,1259,620,645]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Xisha Islands) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF8DA26DFF5BFD0AFF166BA2" box="[180,250,655,680]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF8DA26DFEEAFD15FE596BA2" box="[261,437,655,680]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF8DA26DFE50FD0AFE056BA2" box="[447,489,655,680]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tahiti (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFDADFD0AFD1F6BA2" author="Chemnitz, J. H." box="[578,755,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref18453" refString="Chemnitz, J. H. (1788) Neues systematisches Conchylien Cabinet. Vol. 10. Nuremberg, 376 pp." type="book" year="1788">Chemnitz 1788</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFD11FD0AFC626BA2" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[766,910,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref20498" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 436 pp." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFC76FD0AFBFA6BA2" author="Habe, T." box="[921,1046,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref18981" refString="Habe, T. (1952) Atyidae in Japan. In: Kuroda, T., (Ed.), Illustrated Catalogue of Japanese shells, 20, pp. 137 - 152." type="journal article" year="1952">Habe 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFBCEFD15FB576BA2" author="Macnae, W." box="[1057,1211,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="183 - 199" refId="ref19530" refString="Macnae, W. (1962) Tectibranch molluscs from Southern Africa. Annal of the Natal Museum, 15 (16), 183 - 199." type="journal article" year="1962">Macnae 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFB28FD0AFAC86BA2" author="Qi, Z. Y." box="[1223,1316,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref20697" refString="Qi, Z. Y. (2004) Seashells of China. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 418 pp." type="book" year="2004">Qi 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Goslier
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFA67FD14FF416BC6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206555FF8DA26DFF28FD52FE706E0F" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF8DA26DFF28FD52FB886D95" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFF28FD52FED76BFA" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
After attempts to locate Helbling’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481887CFF8DA26DFD33FD5DFCE06BFA" box="[732,780,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material we concluded that his collection seems to have been lost or is at least presently untraceable.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFD76FD79FC556A1E" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[665,953,764,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFD76FD79FC556A1E" box="[665,953,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Aliculastrum cylindricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows variation in shell morphology; it is usually subcylindrical, and more or less convex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFD58FC9AFCA66A32" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[695,842,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref20498" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 436 pp." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 33, figs 60, 61; present study,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF8DA26DFB29FC9AFAF36A32" box="[1222,1311,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[193,1376,193,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-110@4.[193,1376,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Shells. A. Aliculastrum cylindricum (the Philippines; MNHN, Paris (S3/ OT236); H = 22 mm), B. Aliculastrum cylindricum (New Caledonia; MNHN, Paris; H = 13.7 mm), C. Aliculastrum debilis (the Philippines; MNHN, Paris (OT834); H = 4.5 mm), D. Aliculastrum parallelum (Guam; UF 374138; H = 10 mm), E. Atys multistriatus (Guam; UF 374136; H = 5.3 mm), F. Atys pittmani nov. sp. (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81673; H = 10 mm); G. Atys semistriatus (Tahiti; ZMBN 87082; H = 4.1 mm). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are specimens with more cylindrical and elongated shells and this latter form has been named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFB4FFCC1FAD76A56" box="[1184,1339,836,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFB4FFCC1FAD76A56" box="[1184,1339,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Atys elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFAA5FCC1FF3E6A8A" author="Pilsbry, H. A." pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref20498" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 436 pp." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 33, fig.62). Shells that are angular above the mid-part have been named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFBC3FCEDFB4B6A8A" box="[1068,1191,872,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFBC3FCEDFB4B6A8A" box="[1068,1191,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Atys solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFB59FCE2FAA56A8A" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[1206,1353,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref20498" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 436 pp." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 33, figs 63, 64; present study,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF8DA26DFE2DFC09FDF66AAF" box="[450,538,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[193,1376,193,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-110@4.[193,1376,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Shells. A. Aliculastrum cylindricum (the Philippines; MNHN, Paris (S3/ OT236); H = 22 mm), B. Aliculastrum cylindricum (New Caledonia; MNHN, Paris; H = 13.7 mm), C. Aliculastrum debilis (the Philippines; MNHN, Paris (OT834); H = 4.5 mm), D. Aliculastrum parallelum (Guam; UF 374138; H = 10 mm), E. Atys multistriatus (Guam; UF 374136; H = 5.3 mm), F. Atys pittmani nov. sp. (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81673; H = 10 mm); G. Atys semistriatus (Tahiti; ZMBN 87082; H = 4.1 mm). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFDC0FC09FC956AAF" author="Martens, E. & Langkavel, B." box="[559,889,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20040" refString="Martens, E. v. & Langkavel, B. (1871) Systematische Aufziuihmg. In: Donum Bismarckianum. Verlag Von Ferdinand Berggold, Berlin, pp. 1 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1871">Martens & Langkavel (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFC13FC09FB6E6AAE" box="[1020,1154,908,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFC13FC09FB6E6AAE" box="[1020,1154,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Atys alicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be a synonym but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFF78FC2AFED06AC2" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[151,316,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref20498" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 436 pp." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rejected this view after examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481887CFF8DA26DFCE3FC35FCD06AC2" box="[780,828,944,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFC2CFC35FBA06AC2" box="[963,1100,944,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFC2CFC35FBA06AC2" box="[963,1100,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Atys alicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as a thin and hyaline shell (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFED8FC51FE256AE7" author="Adams, A." box="[311,457,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="553 - 608" refId="ref17743" refString="Adams, A. (1850) Monograph of the family Bullidae. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, 70, Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London, pp. 553 - 608." type="book chapter" year="1850">Adams 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and does not resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFD0EFC51FC136AE6" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[737,1023,980,1004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFD0EFC51FC136AE6" box="[737,1023,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Aliculastrum cylindricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFBE0FC51FB5E6AE7" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[1039,1202,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref20498" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 436 pp." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFA83FC51FF066D05" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="succisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFA83FC51FF066D05" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Atys succisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be a juvenile of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFE17FC7DFCF46D1A" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[504,792,1016,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFE17FC7DFCF46D1A" box="[504,792,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Aliculastrum cylindricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but this was rejected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFBD3FC7DFB006D1A" author="Martens, E." box="[1084,1260,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="181 - 352" refId="ref20000" refString="Martens, E. v. (1880) Mollusken. In: Beitrage zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen. Verlag der Gutmann'schen Buchhandlung (Otto Enslin), Berlin, pp. 181 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1880">Martens (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without giving sound arguments.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFE87FB99FE196D3E" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[360,501,1052,1076]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="succisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFE87FB99FE196D3E" box="[360,501,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Atys succisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as a thin shell with very fine spiral grooves at both ends (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFAA4FB99FF3F6D52" author="Adams, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="553 - 608" refId="ref17743" refString="Adams, A. (1850) Monograph of the family Bullidae. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, 70, Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London, pp. 553 - 608." type="book chapter" year="1850">Adams 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFF0DFBBAFE616D52" author="Sowerby, G. B." box="[226,397,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="1843 - 1878" refId="ref21194" refString="Sowerby, G. B. (1870) Monograph of the genus Atys. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologica Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1843 - 1878. Vol. 17. L. Reeve & Co, London. [pages not numbered]" type="book chapter" year="1870">Sowerby 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFDD9FBBAFD376D52" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[566,731,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref20498" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 436 pp." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFC9BFBC5FBF26D52" box="[884,1054,1088,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFC9BFBC5FBF26D52" box="[884,1054,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Atys angustata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFB27FBBAFA8D6D52" author="Smith, E. A." box="[1224,1377,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="344 - 355" refId="ref21038" refString="Smith, E. A. (1872) Remarks on several species of Bullidae, with descriptions of some hitherto undescribed forms, and of a new species of Planaxis. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (9), 344 - 355. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937208696599" type="journal article" year="1872">Smith (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFEC7FBE1FDA46D76" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[296,584,1124,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFEC7FBE1FDA46D76" box="[296,584,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Aliculastrum cylindricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFD3FFBE1FC806D77" author="Smith, E. A." box="[720,876,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="344 - 355" refId="ref21038" refString="Smith, E. A. (1872) Remarks on several species of Bullidae, with descriptions of some hitherto undescribed forms, and of a new species of Planaxis. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (9), 344 - 355. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937208696599" type="journal article" year="1872">Smith (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
’s description as “very narrow species, thinner at both ends, strongly sinuated posteriorly” sounded more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFC94FB0DFBB26DAA" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[891,1118,1160,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFC94FB0DFBB26DAA" box="[891,1118,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Aliculastrum debilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF8DA26DFF28FB29FE516CE9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
The shell variability of this species led to taxonomic confusion with several synonyms available but also its generic placement has been contentious.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFD84FB4AFCE26DE2" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[619,782,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref20531" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1896) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic. Vol. 16. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 237 pp." type="book" year="1896">Pilsbry (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFBE7FB55FB4C6DE2" box="[1032,1184,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFBE7FB55FB706DE2" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1896" box="[1032,1180,1232,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aliculastrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
because of the robust cylindrical shell and thick columella that is neither truncated nor folded; this classification has since being followed by several authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFE4FFA92FDF16C3A" author="Habe, T." box="[416,541,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref18981" refString="Habe, T. (1952) Atyidae in Japan. In: Kuroda, T., (Ed.), Illustrated Catalogue of Japanese shells, 20, pp. 137 - 152." type="journal article" year="1952">Habe 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFDC7FA92FD7E6C3A" author="Lin, G. Y." box="[552,658,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref19471" refString="Lin, G. Y. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Phylum Mollusca, Class Gastropoda, Sub-Class Opisthobranchia, Order Cephalaspidea. Science Presss, Beijing, 246 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lin 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFD73FA92FD166C3A" author="Qi, Z. Y." box="[668,762,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref20697" refString="Qi, Z. Y. (2004) Seashells of China. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 418 pp." type="book" year="2004">Qi 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFCEAFA92FBED6C3A" author="Willan, R. C. & Tagaro, S. P." box="[773,1025,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="104 - 109" refId="ref21582" refString="Willan, R. C. & Tagaro, S. P. (2010) Haminoeidae. In: Poppe, G. T., (Ed.), Philippine Marine Mollusks, III. ConchBooks, Hacken-heim, Germany, pp. 104 - 109." type="book chapter" year="2010">Willan & Tagaro 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but others include the species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFF30FAB9FEE36C59" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[223,271,1340,1363]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFF30FAB9FEE36C59" box="[223,271,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Atys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFEA1FAB9FDDD6C5F" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A." box="[334,561,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref18731" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A. (2008) Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and sea slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, US, 426 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFE5AFAB8FE0A6C5E" box="[437,486,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Compared to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481887CFF8DA26DFCEBFAB9FCD86C5E" box="[772,820,1340,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFC5EFAB9FB766C5E" box="[945,1178,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFC5EFAB9FC0D6C59" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[945,993,1340,1363]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atys</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFBE4FAB9FB766C5E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1035,1178,1340,1364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naucum">Atys naucum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— which has an ovoid inflated shell and gizzard plates with very fine ridges that are occupied by tiny rods (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFB61FADAFA7C6C72" author="Carlson, C. & Hoff, P. J." box="[1166,1424,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref18259" refString="Carlson, C. & Hoff, P. J. (1999) Atys naucum gizzard plates. Accessed through: The Sea Slug Forum. Available from: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find / 1704 (accessed 10 July 2010)" type="url" year="1999">Carlson & Hoff 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFF78FA01FE566C96" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[151,442,1412,1436]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylindricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFF78FA01FE566C96" box="[151,442,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Aliculastrum cylindricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows different characters: cylindrical shell and gizzard plates with large crescentshaped ridges. Moreover, preliminary molecular data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFD17FA22FC896CCA" author="Too, C. C." box="[760,869,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" refId="ref21360" refString="Too, C. C. (2011) Diversity and systematics of Haminoeidae (Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea) in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean: the genera Aliculastrum, Atys, Diniatys and Liloa. Master of Science in Marine Biology - Marine Biodiversity. Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bergen (Norway), 87 pp. [Available from UiB library services: http: // www. uib. no / ub / en]" type="book" year="2011">Too 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) supports the validity and inclusion of this species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF8DA26DFECAFA49FE5A6CEE" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1896" box="[293,438,1484,1508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Aliculastrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF8DA26DFECAFA49FE5A6CEE" box="[293,438,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Aliculastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF8DA26DFF28FA6AFE706E0F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Several authors referred to this species as umbilicated (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFC84FA6AFBFC6F02" author="Helbling, G. S." box="[875,1040,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="102 - 131" refId="ref19074" refString="Helbling, G. S. (1779) Beytrage zur Kenntniss neuer und seltener Konchylien. Aus einigen Wienerischen Sammlungen. Abhandlungen einer Privatgesellschaft in Bohmen, zurAufnahme der Mathematik, der vaterlandischen Geschichte, und der Naturgeschichte, 4, 102 - 131." type="journal article" year="1779">Helbling 1779</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFBF2FA6AFB436F02" author="Adams, A." box="[1053,1199,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="553 - 608" refId="ref17743" refString="Adams, A. (1850) Monograph of the family Bullidae. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, 70, Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London, pp. 553 - 608." type="book chapter" year="1850">Adams 1850</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFB53FA6AFA886F02" author="Sowerby, G. B." box="[1212,1380,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="1843 - 1878" refId="ref21194" refString="Sowerby, G. B. (1870) Monograph of the genus Atys. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologica Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1843 - 1878. Vol. 17. L. Reeve & Co, London. [pages not numbered]" type="book chapter" year="1870">Sowerby 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
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), but Chemnitz (1780) showed this to be simply a depression of the posterior part of the shell, which is corroborated by our findings. Descriptions of the radula can vary significantly and this more than reflecting intraspecific variability likely results from authors dealing with more than one species. For example,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFBE7F9D9FB2A6F7F" author="Vayssiere, A." box="[1032,1222,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="19 - 90" refId="ref21446" refString="Vayssiere, A. (1906) Recherches zoologiques et anatomiques sur les mollusques opistobranches de la mer Rouge et du Golfe d'Aden. Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Marseille, 16, 19 - 90." type="journal article" year="1906">Vayssière (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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studied specimens from Borneo and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF8DA26DFE65F9FAFDE46F92" box="[394,520,1663,1688]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and recorded a radula with a formula of 9.1.9, whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFB6BF9FAFAF66F92" author="Bergh, R." box="[1156,1306,1663,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="159 - 382" refId="ref17880" refString="Bergh, R. (1901) Tectibranchia. Lophocercidae. Ascoglossa. In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. C. Semper. Vol. 7. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, pp. 159 - 382." type="book chapter" year="1901">Bergh (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
founded in specimens from the Red Sea a radular formula of 35–45 x 12.1.12 with denticulated inner lateral teeth.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF8DA26DFAACF921FF0D6FEA" author="Macnae, W." pageId="7" pageNumber="362" pagination="183 - 199" refId="ref19530" refString="Macnae, W. (1962) Tectibranch molluscs from Southern Africa. Annal of the Natal Museum, 15 (16), 183 - 199." type="journal article" year="1962">Macnae (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a formula of 11.1.11 for specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF8DA26DFCDCF942FC2A6FEA" box="[819,966,1735,1760]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
with teeth depicting a fine denticulation along the inner margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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</document> |