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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784525" ID-ZooBank="915148C7-872B-4434-8E8B-F326EC568362" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1680165208046" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brock, Paul D. &amp; Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2023" docId="0393878AFFE69B500695FA33588EF8EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xeroderus Gray 1835" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="445" masterDocId="FFAAFFF2FFE49B520602FFDC5D12FF8B" masterDocTitle="A new species of Xeroderus Gray, 1835 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Xeroderinae) from Papua New Guinea and notes on the genus" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="445" updateTime="1680165760009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>A new species of Xeroderus Gray, 1835 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Xeroderinae) from Papua New Guinea and notes on the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Brock, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5258</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:start>443</mods:start>
<mods:end>454</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7784525</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">915148C7-872B-4434-8E8B-F326EC568362</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393878AFFE69B500695FA33588EF8EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393878AFFE69B500695FA33588EF8EC" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
<subSubSection box="[151,449,1516,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,449,1516,1545]" box="[151,449,1516,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,449,1516,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,449,1516,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
Key to
<specimenCount box="[241,285,1516,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8P2WL" ID-ENA="524019" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[324,449,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Xeroderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[324,449,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Xeroderus</emphasis>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="445" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1581,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
1. Mesonotum with raised central area, armed with short lateral spines and several on the disc; outer and lateral spines more numerous and conspicuous.Alae transparent with brownish veins and tinge, with reddish inner margin. Subgenital plate tapered at tip, almost reaching end of abdomen (9
<superScript attach="left" box="[649,660,1639,1651]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">th</superScript>
and anal segment with much reduced lateral lobes than preceding abdominal segments); cerci longer than anal segment. Body length 85.0106.0 mm. Distribution: northern and SE
<collectingRegion box="[1230,1346,1669,1691]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, possibly more widespread (
<figureCitation box="[404,496,1698,1720]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1428,448,1607]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1425,465,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure-75@1.[151,1436,448,1611]" captionTargetId-1="figure-90@3.[151,1436,453,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1: Xeroderus kirbyi Gray, 1835. A. ♀ Queensland, 14 km S. of Bundaberg, 1.ii.1971, H. Frauca, on trunk of Eucalyptus citriodora dorsal view [ANIC], photo by PDB; B. Head &amp; thorax of ♀ Queensland, Garradunga, J. Hasenpusch, dorsal view [O. Conle collection] photo by Oskar Conle; C. End of abdomen of lectotype ♀, lateral view [OUMNH], photo by PDB, Phasmida Species File; D. End of abdomen of same specimen, ventral view [OUMNH], photo by PDB; E. F. Eggs from Queensland, Garradunga, photo by Jack Hasenpusch; G. Eggs from Queensland, Herberton, photo by Ethan Beaver. Captions for figures (PDB = Paul D. Brock, FHH = Frank H. Hennemann)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2: Xeroderus kirbyi Gray, 1835. A. ♁ Queensland, Garradunga, in dorsal view [F. Hennemann coll. No. 0839-2]; B. C. D. End of abdomen of same ♁ lateral, dorsal and ventral views; E. F. G. Head &amp; thorax of same ♁ lateral, dorsal and ventral views. All photos by FHH." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784529" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784534" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7784529/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7784534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[506,543,1698,1720]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1470,1494]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,597,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1446]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetId-0="figure-212@6.[151,1436,597,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1446]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 4: Distribution map of Xeroderus species." captionText-1="FIGURE 5: Queensland, Golden Hole, Biggs Recreation area, Bartle Frere. Riverine lowland tropical rainforest habitat of Xeroderus kirbyi, photos by Ross Coupland." captionText-2="FIGURE 6: A. B. Live specimens of Xeroderus kirbyi in nature, showing superbly camouflaged female and male, photos by Ross Coupland; C. on boulder, photo by Sophie Kalkowski-Pope." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784542" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784544" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784551" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7784542/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7784544/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7784551/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">46</figureCitation>
)....................................................................
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[1380,1436,1698,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Xeroderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
<emphasis box="[1380,1436,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">kirbyi</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1757,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
<keyLead pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
- Mesonotum with raised central area, armed with two large, broad spines posteriorly, two more paired large lateral spines each side and several smaller, stout ones, in a distinct pattern; small lateral spines also present beneath this ridge. Alae dark brown. Subgenital plate broad, rounded at tip, reaching end of abdominal segment 9 (the latter and anal segment with large lateral lobes, as with preceding abdominal segments); cerci broad, shorter than anal segment. Body length 96.0 mm. Distribution:
<collectingCountry box="[226,411,1874,1896]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[424,516,1874,1896]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1917,1941]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1434,314,1890]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,597,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-88@4.[151,1436,309,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure-212@6.[151,1436,597,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3: Xeroderus conlei sp. n. A. ♀ holotype, dorsal view [MNHU]; B. ventral view; C. lateral view; D. Head &amp; thorax, in dorsal view; E. F. G. End of abdomen lateral, dorsal and ventral views. All photos by Oskar Conle." captionText-1="FIGURE 4: Distribution map of Xeroderus species." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784538" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784542" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7784538/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7784542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
).................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Brock &amp; Hennemann, 2023" authorityName="Brock &amp; Hennemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1318,1377,1874,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Xeroderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conlei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[1318,1377,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">conlei</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1874,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1382,1436,1874,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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