161 lines
17 KiB
XML
161 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="CF3D4706E668C4DD5A05199221E6EF90" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156842" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec6153c3-7eb1-4ceb-9a60-34a24dce8a78" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156842" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459600701353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hall, Jack C. & Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2003" docId="FB38C637FFF3FFF0FE9A2010D947F907" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00181.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geron johnsoni Painter" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="0701BE4FFFD7FFD4FF92210BDA0EFF94" masterDocTitle="Review of the subgenus Geron (Geron) Meigen in the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Toxophorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698202713986" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D2045B9343CFC194B49F6644711F431C">Review of the subgenus Geron (Geron) Meigen in the Nearctic Region (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Toxophorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="292239EF323563EA505B8B8BFA2B266F">Hall, Jack C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52452182B335B4B67D90B397A0145AF9">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F4441EA2F196214A31A566B7DB8295EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D1485E5EFE56A2BE85FED0F6E4E38D46">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FB38C637FFF3FFF0FE9A2010D947F907" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB38C637FFF3FFF0FE9A2010D947F907" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB38C637FFF3FFF0FE9A2010D947F907" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph id="732E7721FFF3FFF0FE9A2010D821FEA1" blockId="36.[264,559,283,309]" box="[264,559,283,309]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="2866C04DFFF3FFF0FE9A2010D821FEA1" bold="true" box="[264,559,283,309]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFF3FFF0FE9A2010D821FEA1" ID-CoL="8C7RY" authority="Painter" authorityName="Painter" box="[264,559,283,309]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FE9A2010D821FEA1" bold="true" box="[264,559,283,309]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Geron johnsoni Painter</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFF3FFF0FE9A206CDEB3FE0A" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="B4910CA2FFF3FFF0FE9A206CD88CFEEA" ID-CoL="8C7RY" authority="Painter, 1932: 155" authorityName="Painter" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1932" box="[264,642,359,382]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FE9A206CDBBEFEEA" box="[264,432,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Geron johnsoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFF3FFF0FE2A206CD88CFEEA" author="Painter" box="[440,642,359,382]" page="155" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFF3FFF0FE2A206CD845FEEA" author="Painter" box="[440,587,359,382]" pageId="36" pageNumber="70" refString="Painter, R. H. (1932) A monographic study of the genus Geron as it occurs in the United states (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 58, 139 - 167." type="journal article" year="1932">Painter, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 155
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFF3FFF0FD1C206CD9CDFEEA" author="Painter" box="[654,963,359,382]" page="423" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFF3FFF0FD1C206CD982FEEA" author="Painter" box="[654,908,359,382]" pageId="36" pageNumber="70" refString="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M. (1965) Family Bombyliidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W, Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R .. (eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook, 276, pp. 406 - 46." type="journal article" year="1965">Painter & Painter 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 423
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFF3FFF0FC5D206CDE79FEEA" author="Hull" box="[975,1143,359,382]" page="206" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFF3FFF0FC5D206CDE4EFEEA" author="Hull" box="[975,1088,359,382]" pageId="36" pageNumber="68" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) Bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 286, 1 - 687." type="journal article" year="1973">Hull 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 206
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFF3FFF0FB16206CDB5AFE0A" author="Evenhuis" page="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFF3FFF0FB16206CDF27FEEA" author="Evenhuis" box="[1156,1321,359,382]" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1982) Catalog of the primary types of Bombyliidae (Diptera) in the entomological collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, with designations of lectotypes. Breviora, 469, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1982">Evenhuis 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFF3FFF0FECD208CD837FE0A" author="Evenhuis" box="[351,569,391,414]" page="476" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFF3FFF0FECD208CD80CFE0A" author="Evenhuis" box="[351,514,391,414]" pageId="36" pageNumber="67" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1983) An indexed bibliography of Bombyliidae (Insecta, Diptera). Theses Zoologicae, 4, 1 - 493." type="journal article" year="1983">Evenhuis 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 476
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFF3FFF0FDD0208CD95DFE0A" author="Poole" box="[578,851,391,414]" page="71" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFF3FFF0FDD0208CD925FE0A" author="Poole" box="[578,811,391,414]" pageId="36" pageNumber="70" refString="Poole, R. W. & Gentili, P. (editors) (1996) Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A checklist of the insects of North America. Volume 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland, 1143 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole & Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 71
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F2305130FFF3FFF0FCCF208CDEB7FE0A" author="Evenhuis" box="[861,1209,391,414]" page="43" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="17000AD0FFF3FFF0FCCF208CDE9FFE0A" author="Evenhuis" box="[861,1169,391,414]" pageId="36" pageNumber="68" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. & Greathead, D. J. (1999) Catalog of the bee flies of the world (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, xlviii + 756 pp." type="book" year="1999">Evenhuis & Greathead 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFF3FFF0FE9A20C2D851FA67" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="732E7721FFF3FFF0FE9A20C2D801FD6F" blockId="36.[264,1324,457,1683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FE9A20C2DB97FE77" bold="true" box="[264,409,457,483]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FE3E20C2DBE5FE77" bold="true" box="[428,491,457,483]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FE6D20C1D830FE77" box="[511,574,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
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. Front silvery tomentose, a few white hairs present; antenna black; scape and pedicel with white hair, shorter dark hair near apex of pedicel; first flagellomere narrow, evenly tapering from base to acuminate apex; antennal ratio: 7:4:21; face white pilose and tomentose, bare medially, tomentum next to eye margin; oral margin dusky (appears pale in some lights); proboscis projects beyond oral margin for a distance approximately twice head height; gena white pilose and tomentose; occiput white pilose, tomentum white, restricted to lower half of occiput; vertex and ocellar tubercle with darker, not black, hair.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FFF3FFF0FEAA2201D8A6FC57" blockId="36.[264,1324,457,1683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FEAA2201DB82FCB7" box="[312,396,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Mesonotum black, side and anterior margin cinereous pollinose; median longitudinal stripe cinereous, broad, not reaching transverse suture; notum white pilose, tomentum yellow, scattered; pleura white pilose and tomentose; legs black, white pilose and tomentose; hind tibia brownish; halter with stem and knob yellowish; scutellum white pilose, tomentum yellow, scattered.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FFF3FFF0FEAA22D9DF2DFB87" blockId="36.[264,1324,457,1683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FEAA22D9DB7CFC7F" box="[312,370,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Wing</emphasis>
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. Very faintly infumate (at least not entirely hyaline); venation normal; crossvein rm slightly beyond middle of cell dm; crossvein mcu sinuous; basicosta with white hair.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FFF3FFF0FEAA2529DE9CFBF7" blockId="36.[264,1324,457,1683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FEAA2529DBA8FBAF" box="[312,422,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. White pilose and tomentose, the latter pale yellow on dorsum; tergites with lateral margins narrowly pale; sternites with posterior margins narrowly pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FFF3FFF0FEAA2579D90BFABF" blockId="36.[264,1324,457,1683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FEAA2579DBA8FB1F" box="[312,422,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EBAA6BA4FFF3FFF0FE2A257AD801FB1F" box="[440,527,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="37.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[327,1255,636,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[316,1273,632,1721]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Geron male genitalia. 42, G. johnsoni Painter; a, lateral view; b, tip of gonocoxa, ventral view. 43, G. monticola Hall & Evenhuis, sp. nov.; a, lateral view; b, gonocoxa, dorsal view. 44, G. nevadensis Hall & Evenhuis, sp. nov.; a, lateral view; b, tip of gonocoxa, dorsal view. 45, G. nigripes Painter; a, lateral view; b, gonocoxa, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156853/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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) with gonocoxa in ventral view flat, without depressions or ridges, in lateral view rectangular, lower margin with a small protuberance near apex; gonostylus long, narrow, about four times longer than high, rounded apically; lateral ramus narrow slightly curved, acuminate apically, shorter than gonostylus; dorsolateral ramus large, broad, nearly equal in length to gonostylus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FFF3FFF0FEAA2432D813FAC7" blockId="36.[264,1324,457,1683]" box="[312,541,1337,1363]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FEAA2432DB9DFAC7" bold="true" box="[312,403,1337,1363]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732E7721FFF3FFF0FEAA246AD851FA67" blockId="36.[264,1324,457,1683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FEAA246ADB70FAEF" bold="true" box="[312,382,1377,1403]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFF3FFF0FEAA246ADB70FAEF" box="[312,382,1377,1403]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Types</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFF3FFF0FE02246ADBF3FAEF" box="[400,509,1377,1403]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (Horseneck Beach, Massachusetts,
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<date id="072F51E1FFF3FFF0FC7B246ADE7FFAEF" box="[1001,1137,1377,1403]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1913-07-30">30.vii.1913</date>
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, C.W. Johnson) deposited in MCZ (No. 27266). The
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<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFF3FFF0FD592482D8F3FA37" box="[715,765,1417,1443]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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is in fair condition, with the dorsum partially abraded and the middle legs missing. The genitalia have been dissected and placed in a microvial attached to the pin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFF3FFF0FEAA270ADE38F98F" box="[312,1078,1537,1563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="732E7721FFF3FFF0FEAA270ADE38F98F" blockId="36.[264,1324,457,1683]" box="[312,1078,1537,1563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FEAA270ADB9AF98F" bold="true" box="[312,404,1537,1563]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Biology</emphasis>
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. Immature stages and adult flower preferences unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFF3FFF0FEAA2722DEEBF9FF" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="732E7721FFF3FFF0FEAA2722DEEBF9FF" blockId="36.[264,1324,457,1683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FEAA2722DBB2F9D7" bold="true" box="[312,444,1577,1603]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Discussion</emphasis>
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. Known only from two males. The original description states that the hair on the pedicel is black. In actuality, the hair in the
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<typeStatus id="AC2AC983FFF3FFF0FCC5275AD984F9FF" box="[855,906,1617,1643]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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is more brownish than black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B8B24AAFFF3FFF0FEAA2772D947F907" box="[312,841,1657,1683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="732E7721FFF3FFF0FEAA2772D947F907" blockId="36.[264,1324,457,1683]" box="[312,841,1657,1683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="41E5AB33FFF3FFF0FEAA2772DBDFF907" bold="true" box="[312,465,1657,1683]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="0B8637B1FFF3FFF0FE722772D873F907" box="[480,637,1657,1683]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">United States</collectingCountry>
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(Massachusetts).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |