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<mods:title id="76B3047D2F109F2AF5D2B66872BA9F02">Battling the un-dead: the status of the Diptera genus-group names originally proposed in Johann Wilhelm Meigens 1800 pamphlet</mods:title>
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14.
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBCFF9F3BBBF95AFEC27A86" ID-CoL="3W3S" box="[195,297,1760,1786]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocuta</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFBCFF9F3BEFF89DFE3C7B43" blockId="28.[151,1436,1830,1927]" box="[151,471,1830,1855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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[
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBCFF9F3BE5F89DFF107B43" ID-CoL="3W3S" box="[157,251,1831,1855]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocuta</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FFBCFF9F3A71F89CFE387B43" author="Meigen" box="[265,467,1830,1855]" page="39" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1800">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBCFF9F3A71F89CFE387B43" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[265,467,1830,1855]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;. J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;." type="book" year="1800">Meigen, 1800: 39</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFBCFF9F3BEFF8F1FA717BFB" blockId="28.[151,1436,1830,1927]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; work suppressed for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]); treated under
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBCFF9F3984F8D4FC117BFB" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[764,1018,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Siphona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBCFF9F3984F8D4FCB37BFB" box="[764,856,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Siphona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBCFF9F3826F8D4FC117BFB" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[862,1018,1902,1927]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBCFF9F3F72F8D5FBD67BFA" box="[1034,1085,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBCFF9F3F3CF8D5FA647BFB" author="O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Wood, D. M." box="[1092,1423,1902,1927]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 410" part="18" refId="ref62056" refString="O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 18, i - iv + 1 - 410. [3 January]" title="Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico" type="journal article" year="2004">OHara &amp; Wood (2004: 302)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211DBFFBCFF9F3BEFF80DFE267BB3" box="[151,461,1974,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBCFF9F3BE5F80DFF107BB3" ID-CoL="3W3S" box="[157,251,1975,1999]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="28" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocuta</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FFBCFF9F3A71F80CFE227BB3" author="Bezzi" box="[265,457,1974,1999]" page="56" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBCFF9F3A71F80CFE227BB3" author="Bezzi, M." box="[265,457,1974,1999]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="51 - 56" part="26" refId="ref51350" refString="Bezzi, M. (1907 a) Nomenklatorisches uber Dipteren. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 26, 51 - 56. [15 February]" title="Nomenklatorisches uber Dipteren" type="journal article" year="1907">Bezzi, 1907a: 56</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFBCFF9F3BEFF861FB187B8F" blockId="28.[151,1267,1974,2035]" box="[151,1267,2010,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; criteria to make the name available not fulfilled in this work.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFBDFF9E3BEFFF22FA777CCC" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,176]" box="[151,1436,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
REMARKS:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3A6DFF2DFE587CCC" author="Bezzi, M." box="[277,435,151,176]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="51 - 56" part="26" refId="ref51350" refString="Bezzi, M. (1907 a) Nomenklatorisches uber Dipteren. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 26, 51 - 56. [15 February]" title="Nomenklatorisches uber Dipteren" type="journal article" year="1907">Bezzi (1907a)</bibRefCitation>
included this name only in a list of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E383EFF2DFC317CCC" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[838,986,151,176]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;. J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;." type="book" year="1800">Meigen 1800</bibRefCitation>
names without stating their availability.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFBDFF9E3BEFFF5AFE237C84" blockId="29.[151,1437,223,1005]" box="[151,456,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211DBFFBDFF9E3BEFFF5AFE237C84" box="[151,456,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3BEFFF5AFE237C84" ID-CoL="3W3S" authority="Bezzi, 1907b: 414" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,456,223,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3BEFFF5AFF197C8B" box="[151,242,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Crocuta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FFBDFF9E3B81FF65FE237C84" author="Bezzi" box="[249,456,223,248]" page="414" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3B81FF65FE237C84" author="Bezzi, M." box="[249,456,223,248]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="413 - 416" part="7" refId="ref51376" refString="Bezzi, M. (1907 b) Der Gattungen der blutsaugenden Musciden (Dipt.). Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 7, 413 - 416. [1 September]" title="Der Gattungen der blutsaugenden Musciden (Dipt.)" type="journal article" year="1907">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3B81FF65FE237C84" bold="true" box="[249,456,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bezzi, 1907b: 414</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFBDFF9E3BEFFEBEFDBF7D60" blockId="29.[151,1437,223,1005]" box="[151,596,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFBDFF9E3BEFFE92FB8D7D3C" blockId="29.[151,1437,223,1005]" box="[151,1126,295,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
FIRST INCLUDED SPECIES:
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3ABAFE93FCDF7D3C" authority="De Geer, 1776" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1776" box="[450,820,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3ABAFE93FD617D3C" box="[450,650,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Musca geniculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E39E9FE92FCDF7D3C" author="De Geer, C." bookContentInfo="523 pp." box="[657,820,295,320]" journalOrPublisher="P. Hesselberg, Stockholm" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref53072" refString="De Geer, C. (1776) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, viii + 523 pp. [31 December +]" title="Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme" type="book" year="1776">De Geer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3819FE9DFBB27D3C" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[865,1113,295,320]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="499 - 647" part="37" refId="ref52656" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910 a) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" title="The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera" type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett 1910a: 528</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C348657EFFBDFF9E3BEFFEF7FEA37DD0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFBDFF9E3BEFFEF7FB167D19" blockId="29.[151,1437,223,1005]" box="[151,1277,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
TYPE SPECIES:
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3A38FEF7FD5E7D19" authority="De Geer, 1776" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1776" box="[320,693,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3A38FEF7FDE37D19" box="[320,520,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Musca geniculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3977FEF7FD5E7D19" author="De Geer, C." bookContentInfo="523 pp." box="[527,693,332,357]" journalOrPublisher="P. Hesselberg, Stockholm" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref53072" refString="De Geer, C. (1776) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, viii + 523 pp. [31 December +]" title="Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme" type="book" year="1776">De Geer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E388EFEF6FB1B7D19" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[1014,1264,332,357]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="499 - 647" part="37" refId="ref52656" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910 a) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" title="The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera" type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett 1910a: 528</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFBDFF9E3BEFFECAFEA37DD0" blockId="29.[151,1437,223,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E393EFECAFCD57DF4" authority="Kaup, 1828" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1828" box="[582,830,368,392]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E393EFECAFD4A7DFB" box="[582,673,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Crocuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E39C8FECAFCD57DF4" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[688,830,368,392]" journalOrPublisher="Isis (Oken's)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1144 - 1150" part="21" refId="ref58237" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1828) Ueber Hyena, Uromastix, Basilicus, Corythaeolus, Acontias. Isis (Oken's), 21, 1144 - 1150. [November]" title="Ueber Hyena, Uromastix, Basilicus, Corythaeolus, Acontias" type="journal article" year="1828">Kaup, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3F3AFED5FAB87DF4" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[1090,1363,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Siphona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3F3AFED5FB757DF4" box="[1090,1182,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Siphona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3FD4FED5FAB87DF4" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[1196,1363,367,392]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3E1FFED5FEAA7DD1" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">New Synonymy</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348657EFFBDFF9E3BEFFE02FE5A7DAC" box="[151,433,440,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFBDFF9E3BEFFE02FE5A7DAC" blockId="29.[151,1437,223,1005]" box="[151,433,440,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
FAMILY:
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3B86FE02FE477DAC" box="[254,428,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">TACHINIDAE</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348657EFFBDFF9E3BEFFE67FB737F90" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFBDFF9E3BEFFE67FB737F90" blockId="29.[151,1437,223,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
REMARKS:
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3A64FE67FE9C7D88" box="[284,375,477,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3A64FE67FE9C7D88" box="[284,375,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Crocuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E39AAFE66FC5B7D88" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[722,944,476,501]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;. J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;." type="book" year="1800">Meigen (1800: 39)</bibRefCitation>
without included species and later made unavailable by the suppression of the entire work for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of the I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E391FFD9EFCA97E40" author="Bezzi, M." box="[615,834,548,573]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="413 - 416" part="7" refId="ref51376" refString="Bezzi, M. (1907 b) Der Gattungen der blutsaugenden Musciden (Dipt.). Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 7, 413 - 416. [1 September]" title="Der Gattungen der blutsaugenden Musciden (Dipt.)" type="journal article" year="1907">Bezzi (1907b: 414)</bibRefCitation>
was the first after
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3F61FD9EFB2A7E40" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[1049,1217,548,573]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;. J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;." type="book" year="1800">Meigen (1800)</bibRefCitation>
to treat
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3E5AFD9FFA967E40" box="[1314,1405,549,572]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3E5AFD9FFA967E40" box="[1314,1405,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Crocuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid (being the senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E392DFDFDFCB37E1C" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[597,856,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Siphona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E392DFDFDFD5A7E1C" box="[597,689,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Siphona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E39C1FDFDFCB37E1C" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[697,856,583,608]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), but he did not include any species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3F81FDFDFA777E1C" author="Hendel, F." box="[1273,1436,583,608]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="43 - 69" part="58" refId="ref56894" refString="Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel." type="journal article" year="1908">Hendel (1908)</bibRefCitation>
gave characters to differentiate the taxon (reproducing Meigens characters) but also did not include any species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3A5CFD35FDC77ED4" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[292,556,655,680]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="499 - 647" part="37" refId="ref52656" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910 a) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" title="The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera" type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett (1910a: 528)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to include a species (
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E38CAFD2BFAC27ED4" authority="De Geer, 1776" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1776" box="[946,1321,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E38CAFD2BFB917ED4" box="[946,1146,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Musca geniculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3FFAFD2AFAC27ED4" author="De Geer, C." bookContentInfo="523 pp." box="[1154,1321,655,680]" journalOrPublisher="P. Hesselberg, Stockholm" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref53072" refString="De Geer, C. (1776) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, viii + 523 pp. [31 December +]" title="Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme" type="book" year="1776">De Geer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), which is the
<typeStatus id="54E98857FFBDFF9E3B88FD0FFECB7EB1" box="[240,288,693,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
species by subsequent designation.
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E39C7FD0FFBD27EB1" authority="De Geer, 1776" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1776" box="[703,1081,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E39C7FD0FFC627EB1" box="[703,905,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Musca geniculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E38EAFD0FFBD27EB1" author="De Geer, C." bookContentInfo="523 pp." box="[914,1081,692,717]" journalOrPublisher="P. Hesselberg, Stockholm" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref53072" refString="De Geer, C. (1776) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, viii + 523 pp. [31 December +]" title="Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme" type="book" year="1776">De Geer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is currently treated in
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3E38FD0EFE887E8C" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Siphona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3E38FD0EFA777EB1" box="[1344,1436,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Siphona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3BBDFD6DFE887E8C" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[197,355,727,752]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3A0EFD63FE427E8C" box="[374,425,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3ACBFD62FCED7E8C" author="O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Wood, D. M." box="[435,774,727,752]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 410" part="18" refId="ref62056" refString="O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 18, i - iv + 1 - 410. [3 January]" title="Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico" type="journal article" year="2004">OHara &amp; Wood (2004: 302)</bibRefCitation>
], which makes
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E38C3FD62FB557E93" authority="Bezzi, 1907 a" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1907" box="[955,1214,727,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E38C3FD62FBFD7E93" box="[955,1046,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Crocuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3F58FD6DFB557E93" author="Bezzi, M." box="[1056,1214,727,752]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="51 - 56" part="26" refId="ref51350" refString="Bezzi, M. (1907 a) Nomenklatorisches uber Dipteren. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 26, 51 - 56. [15 February]" title="Nomenklatorisches uber Dipteren" type="journal article" year="1907">Bezzi, 1907 a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3BBDFD46FE217F68" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[197,458,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Siphona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3BBDFD46FECA7F69" box="[197,289,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Siphona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3A52FD46FE217F68" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[298,458,764,789]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3AAFFD46FDF47F69" bold="true" box="[471,543,764,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. syn</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3948FD46FD157F68" author="Stone, A." box="[560,766,764,788]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="404 - 418" part="34" refId="ref66236" refString="Stone, A. (1941) The generic names of Meigen 1800 and their proper application (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 34, 404 - 418. [2 July] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 34.2.404" title="The generic names of Meigen 1800 and their proper application (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="1941">Stone (1941: 409)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3824FD47FC5C7F68" box="[860,951,765,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3824FD47FC5C7F68" box="[860,951,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Crocuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3FFFFD47FA777F68" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1159,1436,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Bucentes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3FFFFD47FB077F68" box="[1159,1260,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bucentes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3F8CFD46FA777F68" author="Latreille, P. A." bookContentInfo="399 pp." box="[1268,1436,764,789]" journalOrPublisher="A. Koenig, Parisiis et Argentorati" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref59218" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1809) Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimus explicata. Tomus quartus et ultimus. A. Koenig, Parisiis et Argentorati [= Paris and Strasbourg], 399 pp. [25 February] [Dated from Bousquet (2016: 323).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65741" title="Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimus explicata. Tomus quartus et ultimus" type="book" year="1809">Latreille, 1809</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
because
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3A5CFC9BFD7C7F44" authority="De Geer, 1776" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1776" box="[292,663,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3A5CFC9BFE077F44" box="[292,492,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Musca geniculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3A8CFC9AFD7C7F44" author="De Geer, C." bookContentInfo="523 pp." box="[500,663,799,824]" journalOrPublisher="P. Hesselberg, Stockholm" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref53072" refString="De Geer, C. (1776) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, viii + 523 pp. [31 December +]" title="Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme" type="book" year="1776">De Geer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was its
<typeStatus id="54E98857FFBDFF9E398AFC9AFCC97F44" box="[754,802,800,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E38F1FCA5FB6C7F44" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[905,1159,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Siphona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E38F1FCA5FC0E7F44" box="[905,997,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Siphona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3894FCA5FB6C7F44" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[1004,1159,799,824]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was originally proposed including a (later determined as misidentified) single species “
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3803FCFFFB917F21" authority="Fab." authorityName="Fab." box="[891,1146,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Stomoxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irritans">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3803FCFFFBD57F20" box="[891,1086,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stomoxys irritans</emphasis>
Fab.
</taxonomicName>
”. Workers had interpreted
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3BBDFCDDFECA7FFC" box="[197,289,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Siphona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3BBDFCDDFECA7FFC" box="[197,289,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Siphona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as either being a tachinid or as a muscid.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3850FCDDFC0D7FFC" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[808,998,871,896]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="234 - 237" part="27" refId="ref64345" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1971) The type species of Siphona Meigen, 1803, and Haematobia Lepeletier and Serville, 1828 (Insecta: Diptera). Z. N. (S.) 195. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 27 (5 - 6), 234 - 237. [March]" title="The type species of Siphona Meigen, 1803, and Haematobia Lepeletier and Serville, 1828 (Insecta: Diptera). Z. N. (S.) 195" type="journal article" year="1971">Sabrosky (1971)</bibRefCitation>
gave details on the confusion in his application to the ICZN Commission. The ICZN Commission (I.C.Z.N. 1974: 157 [Opinion 1008]) solved the problem by designating
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3AAEFC0BFCA17FB4" authority="De Geer, 1776" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1776" box="[470,842,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3AAEFC0BFD757FB4" box="[470,670,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Musca geniculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E39DEFC0AFCA17FB4" author="De Geer, C." bookContentInfo="523 pp." box="[678,842,943,968]" journalOrPublisher="P. Hesselberg, Stockholm" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref53072" refString="De Geer, C. (1776) Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, viii + 523 pp. [31 December +]" title="Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes. Tome sixieme" type="book" year="1776">De Geer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54E98857FFBDFF9E38E2FC0AFC217FB4" box="[922,970,944,968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3F31FC15FAA77FB4" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[1097,1356,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Siphona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3F31FC15FB4E7FB4" box="[1097,1189,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Siphona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3FD5FC15FAA77FB4" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[1197,1356,943,968]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which makes
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3A6BFC6EFDF97F90" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[275,530,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Siphona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3A6BFC6EFE847F91" box="[275,367,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Siphona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3A0EFC6EFDF97F90" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[374,530,980,1005]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
an objective senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFBDFF9E3807FC6FFB787F90" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[895,1171,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Bucentes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFBDFF9E3807FC6FFC0F7F90" box="[895,996,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bucentes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFBDFF9E3893FC6EFB787F90" author="Latreille, P. A." bookContentInfo="399 pp." box="[1003,1171,980,1005]" journalOrPublisher="A. Koenig, Parisiis et Argentorati" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref59218" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1809) Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimus explicata. Tomus quartus et ultimus. A. Koenig, Parisiis et Argentorati [= Paris and Strasbourg], 399 pp. [25 February] [Dated from Bousquet (2016: 323).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65741" title="Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimus explicata. Tomus quartus et ultimus" type="book" year="1809">Latreille, 1809</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>