1827 lines
214 KiB
XML
1827 lines
214 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4F2F0D5D621BDEAB3164593680869EF3">Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov. and Limnophyes viribus sp. nov. (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae): leafminers of monkeyflowers, speedwells, and other herbaceous plants, with new observations on the ecology and habitats of other leaf-mining Chironomidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A589CF14E3D83FC0BBAE6E3349771B2E">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC383CCA1708CE6DE23AE540DACEA68C">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D12CE08C793C0D43A55E1C64A83FA934">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BEAF43FFB809CAE26137CEAFD2D913F">1815 Whitetail Rd., Decorah, IA 52101, U. S. A. johnbvdl @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2651 - 0634</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4D29DFC8349EB81CD13FD33162ACA6B">PBEE, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, U. S. A. Current address: Department of Botany and Plant Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97311, U. S. A. mike. palmer @ okstate. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1452 - 2152 Corresponding author. arminnamayandeh @ trentu. ca</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FF4AECE4942DFBE5" ID-CoL="BDM97" authority="Namayandeh, Eiseman, van der Linden & Palmer" authorityName="Namayandeh, Eiseman, van der Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,1115,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FF4AECE49195FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,483,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Metriocnemus erythranthei</emphasis>
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Namayandeh, Eiseman, van der Linden & Palmer
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D38915FFA4FBBFECE494B6FBE5" box="[1122,1216,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C34865318915FFA4FF4AEB089469FBAD" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36BA8915FFA4FF4AEB089164FBC1" blockId="2.[151,1216,1014,1113]" box="[151,274,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A3F8915FFA4FF42EB08917FFBC1" box="[159,265,1050,1077]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1429,315,1016]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1426,376,1511]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1436,754,1678]" captionTargetBox-3="[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetId-0="figure-80@4.[151,1436,309,1040]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@5.[151,1435,362,1522]" captionTargetId-2="figure-295@6.[151,1437,741,1691]" captionTargetId-3="figure-27@8.[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetId-4="figure-97@9.[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., male (a–d). a. tentorium; b. thorax; c. wing; d. hypopygium." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., female (a–d). a. antenna; b. wing; c. genitalia ventral view; d. genitalia, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupa (a–c), larval (d–h). a. frontal apotome; b. abdominal tergites; c. abdominal sternites; d. habitus; e. antenna; f. labrum and premandible; g. mandible; h. mentum." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., larvae and leaf mines on Erythranthe spp. (a–d), larvae and mines on Veronica sp. (e–h). a. on E. glabrata; b. on E. guttata; c. on E. moschata (larva establishing new mine); d. on E. moschata; e. larva in newly established leaf mine; f. larva mining leaf; g. larvae in new leaf mines; h. larva in stem mine, with mining in the adjacent petiole." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupation on Veronica sp. (a–e), adults (f–g). a. pupa in leaf mine; b. same; c. pupa in stem mine; d. pupal exuviae protruding from leaf mine; e. leaf mine opened to show vacated pupation site, with larval exuviae and gelatinous mass; f. female reared from Erythranthe glabrata; g. male reared from Veronica sp." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685234" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685238" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685240" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685244" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685246" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7685234/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7685238/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7685240/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7685244/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7685246/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FF4AEB2D9094FBAC" bold="true" box="[151,226,1086,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">LSID:</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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.
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:
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:
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<collectingCounty id="628C4E368915FFA4FDCFEB9392B6FB6E" box="[530,704,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Woodward Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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;
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<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FBDBEB93941FFB6E" box="[1030,1129,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2021-05-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FBDBEB93941FFB6E" box="[1030,1129,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2021-05-02">2.v.2021</collectingDate>
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, em.
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<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FB77EB939535FB6E" box="[1194,1347,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2021-05-10" valueMax="2021-05-11" valueMin="2021-05-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FB77EB939535FB6E" box="[1194,1347,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2021-05-10" valueMax="2021-05-11" valueMin="2021-05-10">10–11.v.2021</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26A7536C8915FFA4FA59EB929080FB4A" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">E. LoPresti</collectorName>
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and
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FE77EBB792EFFB4A" box="[426,665,1188,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
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<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FE77EBB792EFFB4A" box="[426,665,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Erythranthe glabrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1Ô,
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FD07EBB79346FB4A" box="[730,816,1188,1214]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FF1AEBDB9131FB16" bold="true" box="[199,327,1224,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus id="54E988188915FFA4FF1AEBDB9134FB16" box="[199,322,1224,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762A8915FFA4FE8DEBDB91DFFB16" box="[336,425,1224,1250]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588915FFA4FE68EBDB92B1FB16" box="[437,711,1224,1250]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">BRITISH COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8D60618915FFA4FD0EEBDB93E1FB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87AC8915FFACFF4AECE4933FFC75:8E8D60618915FFA4FD0EEBDB93E1FB16" box="[723,919,1224,1250]" country="Canada" latitude="48.837265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.59034" name="Cowichan Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="British Columbia">Cowichan Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FC79EBDB9469FB16" box="[932,1055,1224,1250]" degrees="48.837266" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="48.837265">48.837266</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FBF1EBDB94C8FB17" box="[1068,1214,1224,1251]" degrees="123.590338" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-123.59034">-123.590338</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FB16EBDB953EFB17" box="[1227,1352,1224,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FB16EBDB953EFB17" box="[1227,1352,1224,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-03-25">25.iii.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7536C8915FFA4FA55EBDA908DFAF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">F. McGhee</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FEEDEBFF9262FAF2" box="[304,532,1260,1286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FEEDEBFF9262FAF2" box="[304,532,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Erythranthe guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FDF7EBFF920AFAF3" box="[554,636,1260,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FD56EBFF92A9FAF2" box="[651,735,1260,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FD32EBFF9330FAF2" box="[751,838,1260,1286]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FC80EBFF954DFADE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890309" collectingDate="2019-05-31" collectingDateMax="2019-06-03" collectingDateMin="2019-05-31" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. Toll" country="United States of America" county="Sonoma Co." location="Campbell Cove" municipality="Bodega Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762A8915FFA4FC80EBFF93ECFAF2" box="[861,922,1260,1286]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588915FFA4FC75EBFF942EFAF2" box="[936,1112,1260,1286]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C4E368915FFA4FBBBEBFF948EFAF2" box="[1126,1272,1260,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Sonoma Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89ACC08915FFA4FAD5EBFF95EEFAF3" box="[1288,1432,1260,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Bodega Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D60618915FFA4FF4AEA039126FADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87AC8915FFACFF4AECE4933FFC75:8E8D60618915FFA4FF4AEA039126FADE" box="[151,336,1296,1322]" country="United States of America" county="Sonoma Co." municipality="Bodega Bay" name="Campbell Cove" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="California">Campbell Cove</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FEBDEA0391A7FADE" box="[352,465,1296,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2019-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FEBDEA0391A7FADE" box="[352,465,1296,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2019-05-31">31.v.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em. by
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FDE2EA0392DAFADE" box="[575,684,1296,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2019-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FDE2EA0392DAFADE" box="[575,684,1296,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2019-06-03">3.vi.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7536C8915FFA4FD2CEA02933EFADE" box="[753,840,1296,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">K. Toll</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FCA3EA039414FADE" box="[894,1122,1296,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FCA3EA039414FADE" box="[894,1122,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Erythranthe guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FBA4EA0394BAFADE" box="[1145,1228,1296,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FB01EA039545FADE" box="[1244,1331,1296,1322]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FA96EA039312FA86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890324" collectingDate="2022-05-17" collectingDateMax="2022-05-22" collectingDateMin="2022-05-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. van der Linden" country="USA" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.312836" location="Van Peenan Spring" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.77601" municipality="Decorah" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588915FFA4FA96EA0395EFFADE" box="[1355,1433,1296,1322]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">IOWA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C4E368915FFA4FF4AEA279123FABA" box="[151,341,1332,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Winneshiek Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89ACC08915FFA4FEBAEA2791BCFABA" box="[359,458,1332,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Decorah</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D60618915FFA4FE07EA2692CBFABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87AC8915FFACFF4AECE4933FFC75:8E8D60618915FFA4FE07EA2692CBFABA" box="[474,701,1332,1359]" country="USA" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.312836" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.77601" municipality="Decorah" name="Van Peenan Spring" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Iowa">Van Peenan Spring</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8E8D60618915FFA4FD31EA2693CDFABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87AC8915FFACFF4AECE4933FFC75:8E8D60618915FFA4FD31EA2693CDFABA" box="[748,955,1332,1359]" country="USA" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.312836" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.77601" municipality="Decorah" name="Van Peenan Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Iowa">Van Peenan Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FC10EA27943EFABA" box="[973,1096,1332,1358]" degrees="43.312834" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="43.312836">43.312834</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FB84EA2794ABFABA" box="[1113,1245,1332,1358]" degrees="91.776010" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-91.77601">-91.776010</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FB32EA279517FABA" box="[1263,1377,1332,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FB32EA279517FABA" box="[1263,1377,1332,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-17">17.v.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FF4AEA4B917FFA86" box="[151,265,1368,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FF4AEA4B917FFA86" box="[151,265,1368,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-22">22.v.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7536C8915FFA4FE98EA4A927AFA86" box="[325,524,1368,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">J. van der Linden</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FDE4EA4A92B5FA87" box="[569,707,1369,1395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FDE4EA4A92EAFA86" box="[569,668,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1Ô,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FCD8EA4B932AFA86" box="[773,860,1368,1394]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FCB2EA4B91D1FA62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890320" collectingDate="2021-05-02" collectingDateMax="2021-05-11" collectingDateMin="2021-05-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. LoPresti & K. Toll" country="USA" county="Woodward Co." location="Boiling Spring State Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Oklahoma" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588915FFA4FCB2EA4B946FFA86" box="[879,1049,1368,1394]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: same data as holotype (1Ô,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FA80EA4B95F7FA86" box="[1373,1409,1368,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FA53EA4B90ABFA63" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FF37EA6F914DFA62" box="[234,315,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FE95EA6F91E9FA62" box="[328,415,1404,1430]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FE6EEA6F9214FA4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890318" collectingDate="2022-05-09" collectingDateMax="2022-05-14" collectingDateMin="2022-05-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Ward" country="USA" county="Lane Co." latitude="44.235806" location="Lane Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.85404" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588915FFA4FE6EEA6F925BFA62" box="[435,557,1404,1430]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C4E368915FFA4FDE4EA6E92D2FA62" box="[569,676,1404,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Lane Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FD6CEA6F935AFA63" box="[689,812,1404,1431]" degrees="44.235804" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="44.235806">44.235804</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FCE4EA6F93CBFA63" box="[825,957,1404,1431]" degrees="122.85404" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-122.85404">-122.85404</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FC14EA6F945BFA62" box="[969,1069,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FC14EA6F945BFA62" box="[969,1069,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-09">9.v.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FBB1EA6F94A8FA62" box="[1132,1246,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FBB1EA6F94A8FA62" box="[1132,1246,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-14">14.v.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7536C8915FFA4FAC1EA6E9500FA62" box="[1308,1398,1404,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">J. Ward</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FF4AEAB39112FA4E" box="[151,356,1440,1466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FF4AEAB39112FA4E" box="[151,356,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Claytonia sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FEA5EAB391ECFA4E" box="[376,410,1440,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FE75EAB3918EFA4F" box="[424,504,1440,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FDDEEAB3922CFA4E" box="[515,602,1440,1466]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FDB3EAB292ADFA2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890338" collectingDate="2022-06-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" country="USA" county="Lane Co." latitude="44.1535" location="Blue River" longLatPrecision="39" longitude="-122.328" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="OREGON" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C4E368915FFA4FDB3EAB292AFFA4E" box="[622,729,1440,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Lane Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D60618915FFA4FD38EAB39315FA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87AC8915FFACFF4AECE4933FFC75:8E8D60618915FFA4FD38EAB39315FA4E" box="[741,867,1440,1466]" country="USA" county="Lane Co." latitude="44.1535" longLatPrecision="39" longitude="-122.328" name="Blue River" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="OREGON">Blue River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FCB3EAB393BBFA4F" box="[878,973,1440,1467]" degrees="44.1535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="44.1535">44.1535</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FC04EAB39437FA4E" box="[985,1089,1440,1466]" degrees="122.328" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="-122.328">-122.328</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FB90EAB394CCFA4E" box="[1101,1210,1440,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FB90EAB394CCFA4E" box="[1101,1210,1440,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-03">3.vi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7536C8915FFA4FB25EAB295EEFA4E" box="[1272,1432,1440,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">M. W. Palmer</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FF64EAD791F3FA2A" box="[185,389,1476,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FF64EAD791F3FA2A" box="[185,389,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Claytonia sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1Ô,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FE1AEAD79260FA2B" box="[455,534,1476,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FDFCEAD79207FA2A" box="[545,625,1476,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FDA1EAD792A5FA2A" box="[636,723,1476,1502]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FD3BEAD6955AFA2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890301" box="[742,1324,1476,1503]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="OREGON" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same but ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FCA9EAD69415FA2A" box="[884,1123,1476,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FCA9EAD69415FA2A" box="[884,1123,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Myosotis scorpioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FBA8EAD794B4FA2B" box="[1141,1218,1476,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FB10EAD79552FA2A" box="[1229,1316,1476,1502]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FAEAEAD6941CF9F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890327" collectingDate="2022-06-12" collectingDateMax="2022-06-20" collectingDateMin="2022-06-12" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="OREGON" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same but ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FF67EAFA91F6F9F6" box="[186,384,1512,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Petasites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FF67EAFA91F6F9F6" box="[186,384,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Petasites frigidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adults em.
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FDD0EAFB92C6F9F6" box="[525,688,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-12" valueMax="2022-06-20" valueMin="2022-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FDD0EAFB92C6F9F6" box="[525,688,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-12" valueMax="2022-06-20" valueMin="2022-06-12">12–20.vi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(3ÔÔ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FCD4EAFB9335F9F6" box="[777,835,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FC8CEAFB93D7F9F7" box="[849,929,1512,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FC70EAFB9388F9F6" box="[941,1022,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FBD6EAFB9414F9F6" box="[1035,1122,1512,1538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FBABEAFB912DF9BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890328" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectingDateMax="2022-05-14" collectingDateMin="2022-05-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. Smith" country="USA" county="Berks Co." latitude="40.461258" location="Blandon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.88125" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588915FFA4FBABEAFB9539F9F6" box="[1142,1359,1512,1538]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">PENNSYLVANIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C4E368915FFA4FA87EAFB90B4F9D2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Berks Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D60618915FFA4FF11E91F9159F9D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87AC8915FFACFF4AECE4933FFC75:8E8D60618915FFA4FF11E91F9159F9D2" box="[204,303,1548,1574]" country="USA" county="Berks Co." latitude="40.461258" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.88125" name="Blandon" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Blandon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FEE4E91F91C2F9D3" box="[313,436,1548,1575]" degrees="40.461258" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="40.461258">40.461258</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FE63E91F9243F9D3" box="[446,565,1548,1575]" degrees="75.88125" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-75.88125">-75.88125</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FDE2E91F92D4F9D2" box="[575,674,1548,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FDE2E91F92D4F9D2" box="[575,674,1548,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-08">8.v.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, preserved
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FCFDE91F93E5F9D2" box="[800,915,1548,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FCFDE91F93E5F9D2" box="[800,915,1548,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-14">14.v.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7536C8915FFA4FC11E91F9444F9D2" box="[972,1074,1548,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">C. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FB80E91E95EBF9D2" box="[1117,1437,1548,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anagallis-aquatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FB80E91E95EBF9D2" box="[1117,1437,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Veronica anagallis-aquatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FF7FE9239087F9BE" box="[162,241,1584,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FF21E9239125F9BE" box="[252,339,1584,1610]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8915FFA4FF1AE947944BF80E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1152,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FF1AE947918CF99A" bold="true" box="[199,506,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FDDDE9479209F966" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890307" collectingDate="2012-10-31" collectionCode="JHEC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz Co." location="Bonny Doon" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762A8915FFA4FDDDE947924AF99A" box="[512,572,1620,1646]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588915FFA4FD9BE9479282F99A" box="[582,756,1620,1646]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C4E368915FFA4FD23E94793DFF99A" box="[766,937,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D60618915FFA4FC69E9469430F99B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87AC8915FFACFF4AECE4933FFC75:8E8D60618915FFA4FC69E9469430F99B" box="[948,1094,1621,1647]" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz Co." name="Bonny Doon" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="California">Bonny Doon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FB8CE94794B5F99A" box="[1105,1219,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2012-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FB8CE94794B5F99A" box="[1105,1219,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2012-10-31">31.x.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7536C8915FFA4FB23E94795EEF99A" box="[1278,1432,1620,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FF61E96B91CFF966" box="[188,441,1656,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moschata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FF61E96B91CFF966" box="[188,441,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Erythranthe moschata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FE12E96B9257F966" box="[463,545,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FDF2E96B9201F966" box="[559,631,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">JHEC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FD53E96B9550F942" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890317" collectingDate="2022-04-04" collectingDateMax="2022-04-06" collectingDateMin="2022-04-04" collectionCode="ANC" collectorName="Linden" country="United States of America" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.297623" location="Twin Springs Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.81537" municipality="Decorah" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588915FFA4FD53E96B92AAF966" box="[654,732,1656,1682]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">IOWA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C4E368915FFA4FD34E96B93D4F966" box="[745,930,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Winneshiek Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89ACC08915FFA4FC6CE96B9465F966" box="[945,1043,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Decorah</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D60618915FFA4FBFCE96B948DF966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87AC8915FFACFF4AECE4933FFC75:8E8D60618915FFA4FBFCE96B948DF966" box="[1057,1275,1656,1682]" country="United States of America" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.297623" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.81537" municipality="Decorah" name="Twin Springs Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Iowa">Twin Springs Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FAD7E96B95F2F966" box="[1290,1412,1656,1682]" degrees="43.297623" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="43.297623">43.297623</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FA4EE96A9167F943" degrees="91.815370" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-91.81537">- 91.815370</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FEFDE98F91FCF942" box="[288,394,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FEFDE98F91FCF942" box="[288,394,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-04">4.iv.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FE10E98F9241F942" box="[461,567,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FE10E98F9241F942" box="[461,567,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-06">6.iv.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J. van der
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7536C8915FFA4FD1EE98F9363F942" box="[707,789,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Linden</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FC94E98E93A0F943" box="[841,982,1693,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FC94E98E93DAF942" box="[841,940,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1Ô,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FBC3E98F9419F943" box="[1054,1135,1692,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FBA3E98F94A7F942" box="[1150,1233,1692,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FB03E98F9568F942" box="[1246,1310,1692,1718]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">ANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FAE9E98E924CF92E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890310" collectingDate="2022-04-06" collectionCode="ANC" country="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Iowa">
|
||
same but
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FF4AE9D39089F92E" box="[151,255,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FF4AE9D39089F92E" box="[151,255,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-06">6.iv.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FECEE9D39105F92F" box="[275,371,1728,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FE5EE9D39195F92E" box="[387,483,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FE2FE9D39244F92E" box="[498,562,1728,1754]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">ANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FD94E9D2925EF90A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890321" collectingDate="2022-05-17" collectingDateMax="2022-05-22" collectingDateMin="2022-05-17" collectionCode="ANC" collectorName="Linden" country="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-pupa="4" stateProvince="Iowa">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FD26E9D3931AF92E" box="[763,876,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FD26E9D3931AF92E" box="[763,876,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-17">17.v.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FC6CE9D39457F92E" box="[945,1057,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FC6CE9D39457F92E" box="[945,1057,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-22">22.v.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J. van der
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7536C8915FFA4FB6FE9D39572F92E" box="[1202,1284,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Linden</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FAE7E9D290C1F90B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FAE7E9D295EBF92E" box="[1338,1437,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4ÔÔ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FEC9E9F79104F90B" box="[276,370,1764,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FE5DE9F791A5F90A" box="[384,467,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FE3DE9F79256F90A" box="[480,544,1764,1790]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">ANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FDEBE9F793F1F8D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890323" collectingDate="2022-04-06" collectionCode="ANC" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" country="United States of America" county="Lane Co." latitude="44.1535" location="Blue River" longLatPrecision="39" longitude="-122.328" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-larva="12" specimenCount-pupa="6" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588915FFA4FDEBE9F792D9F90A" box="[566,687,1764,1790]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C4E368915FFA4FD60E9F6935FF90A" box="[701,809,1764,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Lane Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D60618915FFA4FCE5E9F793C1F90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87AC8915FFACFF4AECE4933FFC75:8E8D60618915FFA4FCE5E9F793C1F90A" box="[824,951,1764,1790]" country="United States of America" county="Lane Co." latitude="44.1535" longLatPrecision="39" longitude="-122.328" name="Blue River" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Oregon">Blue River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FC1BE9F79452F90B" box="[966,1060,1764,1791]" degrees="44.1535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="44.1535">44.1535</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FBEFE9F794EEF90A" box="[1074,1176,1764,1790]" degrees="122.328" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="-122.328">-122.328</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FB7AE9F79567F90A" box="[1191,1297,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FB7AE9F79567F90A" box="[1191,1297,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-06">6.iv.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7536C8915FFA4FA89E9F6909EF8D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">M. W. Palmer</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FEC9E81B9186F8D6" box="[276,496,1800,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FEC9E81B9186F8D6" box="[276,496,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Erythranthe guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FDBAE81B92B4F8D7" box="[615,706,1800,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FD11E81B9340F8D6" box="[716,822,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FCE2E81B9309F8D6" box="[831,895,1800,1826]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">ANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FC4FE81A90A9F8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890314" collectingDate="2022-04-10" collectingDateMax="2022-04-14" collectingDateMin="2022-04-10" collectionCode="ANC" country="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
same collection, em.
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FBA0E81B956BF8D6" box="[1149,1309,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-10" valueMax="2022-04-14" valueMin="2022-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FBA0E81B956BF8D6" box="[1149,1309,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-10" valueMax="2022-04-14" valueMin="2022-04-10">10–14.iv.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(3ÔÔ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FAAFE81B95E3F8D6" box="[1394,1429,1800,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FF4AE83F90A1F8B2" box="[151,215,1836,1862]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">ANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FF36E83E92ECF8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890337" box="[235,666,1836,1863]" collectingDate="2022-04-28" collectionCode="ANC" country="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-larva="16" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
same but
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FE8AE83F91BBF8B2" box="[343,461,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FE8AE83F91BBF8B2" box="[343,461,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-28">28.iv.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FE00E83F923EF8B2" box="[477,584,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">16 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FD8FE83F92E4F8B2" box="[594,658,1836,1862]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">ANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FD7BE83E955AF8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890308" box="[678,1324,1836,1863]" collectingDate="2022-06-03" collectionCode="ANC" country="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-larva="8" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
same but
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FCCFE83F9308F8B2" box="[786,894,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FCCFE83F9308F8B2" box="[786,894,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-03">3.vi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FC71E83F941BF8B2" box="[940,1133,1836,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cooleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FC71E83F941BF8B2" box="[940,1133,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Stachys cooleyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FBA0E83F94ACF8B2" box="[1149,1242,1836,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FB39E83F9552F8B2" box="[1252,1316,1836,1862]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">ANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FAE5E83E943DF89E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890326" collectingDate="2022-06-03" collectingDateMax="2022-06-08" collectingDateMin="2022-06-03" collectionCode="ANC" country="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
same but
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FF4AE8439175F89E" box="[151,259,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FF4AE8439175F89E" box="[151,259,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-03">3.vi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, adult em. ~
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FE57E8439180F89E" box="[394,502,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FE57E8439180F89E" box="[394,502,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-08">8.vi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FDFCE8439319F89E" box="[545,879,1872,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="piperita" subSpecies="citrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FDFCE8439298F89E" box="[545,750,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Mentha × piperita</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FCF9E8429319F89E" box="[804,879,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">citrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FC5DE84393D4F89E" box="[896,930,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FC73E843938DF89F" box="[942,1019,1872,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FBDEE8439435F89E" box="[1027,1091,1872,1898]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">ANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FB88E8429371F87A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890335" collectingDate="2022-06-03" collectingDateMax="2022-06-08" collectingDateMin="2022-06-03" collectionCode="ANC" country="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
same but
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FB62E843955CF89E" box="[1215,1322,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FB62E843955CF89E" box="[1215,1322,1872,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-03">3.vi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, adult em. ~
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FF7BE8679164F87A" box="[166,274,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FF7BE8679164F87A" box="[166,274,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-08">8.vi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FEE0E866925FF87A" box="[317,553,1908,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FEE0E866925FF87A" box="[317,553,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Myosotis scorpioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1Ô,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FDB5E86792C1F87A" box="[616,695,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FD62E8679289F87A" box="[703,767,1908,1934]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">ANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FCCCE86692D2F846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890329" collectingDate="2022-06-03" collectingDateMax="2022-06-20" collectingDateMin="2022-06-03" collectionCode="ANC" country="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-larva="4" specimenCount-pupa="6" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
same but
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FCA7E8679390F87A" box="[890,998,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FCA7E8679390F87A" box="[890,998,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-03">3.vi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, adults em.
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FBB5E867957BF87A" box="[1128,1293,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-12" valueMax="2022-06-20" valueMin="2022-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FBB5E867957BF87A" box="[1128,1293,1908,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-06-12" valueMax="2022-06-20" valueMin="2022-06-12">12–20.vi.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FAEAE8669098F846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Petasites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FAEAE8669098F846" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Petasites frigidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1Ô,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FEE9E88B910CF846" box="[308,378,1944,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="female">11♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FE55E88B9193F847" box="[392,485,1944,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FE2FE88B9226F846" box="[498,592,1944,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FD81E88B92EAF846" box="[604,668,1944,1970]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">ANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FD6CE88B923DF822" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890319" collectingDate="2022-04-28" collectionCode="ANC" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" country="United States of America" latitude="44.1507" location="Blue River" longLatPrecision="39" longitude="-122.324" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-larva="11" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<location id="8E8D60618915FFA4FD6CE88B9359F846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87AC8915FFACFF4AECE4933FFC75:8E8D60618915FFA4FD6CE88B9359F846" box="[689,815,1944,1970]" country="United States of America" latitude="44.1507" longLatPrecision="39" longitude="-122.324" name="Blue River" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Oregon">Blue River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FCE1E88B93ECF847" box="[828,922,1944,1971]" degrees="44.1507" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="5" value="44.1507">44.1507</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FC7AE88B9478F846" box="[935,1038,1944,1970]" degrees="122.324" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="-122.324">-122.324</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FBC6E88B94E2F846" box="[1051,1172,1944,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FBC6E88B94E2F846" box="[1051,1172,1944,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-04-28">28.iv.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7536C8915FFA4FB0EE88A9503F846" box="[1235,1397,1944,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">M. W. Palmer</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FF4AE8AE910DF822" box="[151,379,1981,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FF4AE8AE910DF822" box="[151,379,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Veronica americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FE51E8AF918EF822" box="[396,504,1980,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">11 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FDDEE8AF9235F822" box="[515,579,1980,2006]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">ANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CE78915FFA4FD85E8AF944FF80E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4039890340" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectingDateMax="2022-05-14" collectingDateMin="2022-05-08" collectionCode="ANC" collectorName="C. Smith" country="United States of America" county="Berks Co." latitude="40.461258" location="Blandon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.88125" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588915FFA4FD85E8AF9359F822" box="[600,815,1980,2006]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">PENNSYLVANIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628C4E368915FFA4FCE6E8AF93D9F822" box="[827,943,1980,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Berks Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D60618915FFA4FC60E8AF9469F822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87AC8915FFACFF4AECE4933FFC75:8E8D60618915FFA4FC60E8AF9469F822" box="[957,1055,1980,2006]" country="United States of America" county="Berks Co." latitude="40.461258" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.88125" name="Blandon" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Blandon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FBF1E8AF94D0F823" box="[1068,1190,1980,2007]" degrees="40.461258" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="40.461258">40.461258</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8915FFA4FB6EE8AF955EF823" box="[1203,1320,1980,2007]" degrees="75.88125" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-75.88125">-75.88125</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FAE8E8AF95EEF822" box="[1333,1432,1980,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FAE8E8AF95EEF822" box="[1333,1432,1980,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-08">8.v.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, preserved
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8915FFA4FED6E8F3910AF80E" box="[267,380,2016,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9928915FFA4FED6E8F3910AF80E" box="[267,380,2016,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2022-05-14">14.v.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7536C8915FFA4FE6AE8F39268F80E" box="[439,542,2016,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">C. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398915FFA4FD97E8F293FEF80E" box="[586,904,2016,2042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anagallis-aquatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88915FFA4FD97E8F293FEF80E" box="[586,904,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Veronica anagallis-aquatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD338915FFA4FC47E8F3939EF80E" box="[922,1000,2016,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE7F8915FFA4FC2CE8F39447F80E" box="[1009,1073,2016,2042]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14869" name="Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">ANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8914FFA5FF1AEF849261FCA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF1AEF84918EFF44" bold="true" box="[199,504,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Photographed leaf mines.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762A8914FFA5FDDDEF84922EFF45" box="[512,600,151,177]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588914FFA5FDBEEF849307FF45" box="[611,881,151,177]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">BRITISH COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Capital Regional District, Langford, Goldstream Provincial Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FE8EEFA891BBFF21" box="[339,461,187,213]" degrees="48.483147" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="48.483147">48.483147</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FE04EFA9921CFF21" box="[473,618,186,213]" degrees="123.551983" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-123.55199">-123.551983</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FDA8EFA89289FF21" box="[629,767,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2022-08-13">13.viii.2022</date>
|
||
, L. Ragan,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FC5CEFA8943AFF21" box="[897,1100,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FC5CEFA8943AFF21" box="[897,1100,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Claytonia sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 130692120); Cowichan Valley,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FF36EFCC9113FF0D" box="[235,357,223,249]" degrees="48.837266" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="48.837265">48.837266</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FEACEFCD9274FF0D" box="[369,514,222,249]" degrees="123.590338" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-123.59034">-123.590338</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FDD3EFCD92FFFF0D" box="[526,649,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2022-03-25">25.iii.2022</date>
|
||
, F. McGhee,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FCFCEFCC9388FF0C" box="[801,1022,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FCFCEFCC9388FF0C" box="[801,1022,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Erythranthe guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 110361786);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762A8914FFA5FB00EFCC956FFF0D" box="[1245,1305,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588914FFA5FAFEEFCC95EFFF0D" box="[1315,1433,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">ALASKA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Sitka Co., Sitka,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FEBDEE1191BAFEE9" box="[352,460,258,285]" degrees="57.08361" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="57.08361">57.08361</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FE07EE11921AFEE9" box="[474,620,258,285]" degrees="135.282176" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-135.28218">-135.282176</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FDA7EE11928AFEE9" box="[634,764,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2021-07-15">15.vii.2021</date>
|
||
, J. Goff,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FCB3EE109439FEE8" box="[878,1103,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FCB3EE109439FEE8" box="[878,1103,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Erythranthe guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 87446898); Sitka Co.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FF4AEE359167FEB5" box="[151,273,294,321]" degrees="57.123319" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="57.123318">57.123319</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FEC0EE3591DBFEB5" box="[285,429,294,321]" degrees="135.313118" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-135.31313">-135.313118</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FE64EE349243FEB5" box="[441,565,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2022-08-04">4.viii.2022</date>
|
||
, M. Goff,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FD76EE3493FFFEB4" box="[683,905,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FD76EE3493FFFEB4" box="[683,905,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Erythranthe guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 129592195);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588914FFA5FBB4EE349561FEB5" box="[1129,1303,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Marin Co., Golden Gate National Recreation Area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FD89EE5892B8FE91" box="[596,718,331,357]" degrees="37.830228" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="37.830227">37.830228</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FD04EE59931CFE91" box="[729,874,330,357]" degrees="122.505225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-122.505226">-122.505225</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FCA9EE589398FE91" box="[884,1006,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2022-06-12">12.vi.2022</date>
|
||
, C. Chang,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FBADEE589540FE91" authority="Sect." authorityName="Sect." box="[1136,1334,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FBADEE589481FE91" box="[1136,1271,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Erythranthe</emphasis>
|
||
Sect.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FAE1EE5895EAFE91" authorityName="Leakey & Leakey" authorityYear="1988" box="[1340,1436,331,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Pliopithecidae" genus="Simiolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FAE1EE5895EAFE91" box="[1340,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Simiolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 121533464); Napa Co., McLaughlin Preserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FD3EEE7D932BFE7D" box="[739,861,366,393]" degrees="38.856449" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="38.85645">38.856449</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FCB5EE7C938FFE7D" box="[872,1017,367,393]" degrees="122.402827" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-122.402824">-122.402827</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FBD9EE7C9408FE7D" box="[1028,1150,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2016-06-21">21.vi.2016</date>
|
||
, E. LoPresti,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FAC8EE7C9090FE58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FAC8EE7C9090FE58" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Erythranthe guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 69586931); Santa Clara Co., San Jose,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FD23EE80931CFE59" box="[766,874,403,429]" degrees="37.13310" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="37.1331">37.13310</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FCA5EE80947CFE59" box="[888,1034,403,429]" degrees="121.778717" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-121.77872">-121.778717</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FBC5EE8094E6FE59" box="[1048,1168,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2022-04-29">29.iv.2022</date>
|
||
, M. Vonshak,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FAE7EE8095EBFE58" box="[1338,1437,403,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FAE7EE8095EBFE58" box="[1338,1437,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 115791054); Sonoma Co., Sebastopol, Morelli Ln,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FCFAEEA493D7FE25" box="[807,929,439,465]" degrees="38.430297" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="38.430298">38.430297</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FC72EEA59444FE25" box="[943,1074,438,465]" degrees="122.95137" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-122.95137">-122.95137</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FB9DEEA494D0FE25" box="[1088,1190,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2022-02-08">8.ii.2022</date>
|
||
, K. Toll,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FAC8EEA49090FE00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FAC8EEA49090FE00" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Erythranthe guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 106618091);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588914FFA5FE0DEEC8923FFE01" box="[464,585,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Lane Co.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FD08EEC99339FE01" box="[725,847,474,501]" degrees="44.153482" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="44.15348">44.153482</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FC83EEC89399FE01" box="[862,1007,475,501]" degrees="122.329189" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-122.329185">-122.329189</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FC23EEC8940CFE01" box="[1022,1146,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2021-03-27">27.iii.2021</date>
|
||
, M. Palmer,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FAC8EEC89086FDED" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FAC8EEC895EAFE01" box="[1301,1436,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Erythranthe</taxonomicName>
|
||
?nasuta
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FEDEEEEC9124FDEC" box="[259,338,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FEDEEEEC9124FDEC" box="[259,338,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex) (iNat 109961926);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FD77EEEC9352FDED" box="[682,804,511,537]" degrees="43.942162" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="43.94216">43.942162</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FCEFEEEC93B5FDED" box="[818,963,511,537]" degrees="123.892629" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-123.89263">-123.892629</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FC0CEEEC9445FDED" box="[977,1075,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2022-05-07">7.v.2022</date>
|
||
, J. Ward,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FB74EEEC95EBFDED" box="[1193,1437,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FB74EEEC9561FDED" box="[1193,1303,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Claytonia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FA9AEEEC95EBFDED" box="[1351,1437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 116020762);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FEAFED30919AFDC9" box="[370,492,547,573]" degrees="43.637107" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="43.637108">43.637107</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FE27ED3092FAFDC9" box="[506,652,547,573]" degrees="122.617126" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-122.61713">-122.617126</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FD44ED30936AFDC9" box="[665,796,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2022-07-13">13.vii.2022</date>
|
||
, J. Ward,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FC4CED309416FDC9" box="[913,1120,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FC4CED309416FDC9" box="[913,1120,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Claytonia sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 126161890); Lincoln Co., Cape Perpetua Overlook,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FE29ED549218FD95" box="[500,622,583,609]" degrees="44.287479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="44.28748">44.287479</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FDA6ED55937DFD95" box="[635,779,582,609]" degrees="124.110256" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-124.11025">-124.110256</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FCC5ED5593E4FD95" box="[792,914,582,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2022-06-25">25.vi.2022</date>
|
||
, J. Ward,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FBD8ED5494A4FD95" box="[1029,1234,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FBD8ED5494A4FD95" box="[1029,1234,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Claytonia sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(larvae observed, but only empty mines in photos) (iNat 123640622); Linn Co.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FC58ED789389FD71" box="[901,1023,619,645]" degrees="44.378202" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="44.3782">44.378202</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FBD2ED7894D7FD71" box="[1039,1185,619,645]" degrees="122.000636" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-122.00063">-122.000636</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FB6CED78955DFD71" box="[1201,1323,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2022-09-22">22.ix.2022</date>
|
||
, J. Ward,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FF4AED9C91E3FD5D" box="[151,405,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moschata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF4AED9C91E3FD5D" box="[151,405,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Erythranthe moschata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 136120938); Marion Co.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FCCBED9D93E6FD5D" box="[790,912,654,681]" degrees="44.883958" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="44.883957">44.883958</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FC42ED9C9447FD5D" box="[927,1073,655,681]" degrees="122.619387" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-122.619385">-122.619387</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FB9DED9C94C2FD5D" box="[1088,1204,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2022-07-07">7.vii.2022</date>
|
||
, J. Ward,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FAF3ED9C909BFD39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FAF3ED9C909BFD39" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Claytonia sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(empty mines) (iNat 125263360);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588914FFA5FDB2EDA09330FD39" box="[623,838,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">PENNSYLVANIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Berks Co., Peters Creek Spring,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FB6BEDA0955FFD39" box="[1206,1321,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2021-10-27">27.x.2021</date>
|
||
, C. Smith,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FF4AEDC4908CFD04" box="[151,250,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF4AEDC4908CFD04" box="[151,250,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 100832107, 100832147, 100832157, 100832185);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588914FFA5FCA3EDC4944BFD05" box="[894,1085,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
: King Co., Vashon,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FAC3EDC595EEFD05" box="[1310,1432,726,753]" degrees="47.390545" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="47.390545">47.390545</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FF4AEDE8915FFCE1" box="[151,297,763,789]" degrees="122.489901" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-122.4899">-122.489901</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FEEAEDE891C6FCE1" box="[311,432,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2020-04-24">24.iv.2020</date>
|
||
, H. Parker,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FD9DEDE892D3FCE0" box="[576,677,763,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FD9DEDE892D3FCE0" box="[576,677,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Myosotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 44625412); same but
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FC29EDE89422FCE1" box="[1012,1108,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2020-05-03">3.v.2020</date>
|
||
(iNat 52704648, 59353928, 59355328);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588914FFA5FEFCEC0C91B7FCCD" box="[289,449,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">WISCONSIN</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Waukesha Co., Eagle Spring and Fen,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FC56EC0D9473FCCD" box="[907,1029,798,825]" degrees="42.924285" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="42.924286">42.924285</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8914FFA5FBCEEC0D94E0FCCD" box="[1043,1174,798,825]" degrees="88.468514" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-88.46851">-88.468514</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A8914FFA5FB7EEC0C9568FCCD" box="[1187,1310,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" value="2014-09-24">24.ix.2014</date>
|
||
, D. Carter,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FF4AEC50911AFCA8" box="[151,364,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF4AEC50911AFCA8" box="[151,364,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Erythranthe geyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNat 893113).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34865318914FFA5FF1AEC7491E9FC51" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8914FFA5FF1AEC7491E9FC51" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF1AEC749138FC75" bold="true" box="[199,334,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FD60EC749332FC75" box="[701,836,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FD60EC749332FC75" box="[701,836,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Erythranthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(monkeyflowers), one of the plant genera commonly inhabited by the larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34865318914FFA0FF1AECBD932DF88B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8914FFA5FF1AECBD912FFC3C" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[199,345,942,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF1AECBD912FFC3C" bold="true" box="[199,345,942,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8914FFA5FF1AECC0911EFC19" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[199,360,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Male (n = 11).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8914FFA5FF1AECE4938AFBE5" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[199,1020,1014,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Total length 1.9–2.5,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8914FFA5FE6BECE49279FBE5" box="[438,527,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8914FFA5FD80ECE49292FBE5" box="[605,740,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8914FFA5FC8EECE593C1FBE5" box="[851,951,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8914FFA5FF1AEB08912DFBAD" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF1AEB089134FBC1" box="[199,322,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, thorax, legs, tergites, sternites II–VIII, and hypopygium dark brown. Wings, halters, and sternite I greyish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8914FFA5FF1AEB70913FFAC5" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF1AEB709172FB89" box="[199,260,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, last flagellomere with 8 sensilla chaetica, second to third segments each with 2 sensilla chaetica, groove starts at third segment, AR 0.9. Eyes bare, with wedge-shaped dorsomedial extension. Temporal setae
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8914FFA5FE10EBB8927CFB31" box="[461,522,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="32.0">32 in</quantity>
|
||
several rows. Tentorium with bulging apex, 183–194, 189 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8914FFA5FAE4EBB895FBFB31" box="[1337,1421,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,315,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-80@4.[151,1436,309,1040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., male (a–d). a. tentorium; b. thorax; c. wing; d. hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus rectangular, 83–96, 89 μm long and 121–154, 138 μm wide, bearing 26 setae, setae 73–88, 81 μm long. Palpal segment lengths (in μm): 72–76, 74; 51; 129–159, 144; 80–95, 88; 141–167, 154. Third palpomere with 3 sensilla clavata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8914FFA5FF1AEA2890A1FA69" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF1AEA28916EFAA1" box="[199,280,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8914FFA5FEF1EA2891F4FAA1" box="[300,386,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,315,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-80@4.[151,1436,309,1040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., male (a–d). a. tentorium; b. thorax; c. wing; d. hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Acrostichals 25–30, 27; dorsocentrals 79–109,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8914FFA5FC1CEA289388FAA1" box="[961,1022,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3876" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="94.0">94 in</quantity>
|
||
multiple rows; prealars 21–24, 22; scutellars 42–44,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8914FFA5FEBFEA4C91E8FA8D" box="[354,414,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0922" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="43.0">43 in</quantity>
|
||
three rows; supraalars 2–3. Antepronotal lobes developed, with a gap, 14–16, 15 lateral setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8914FFA5FF1AEAB49473F9FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF1AEAB49177FA34" box="[199,257,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8914FFA5FECDEAB49117FA35" box="[272,353,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,315,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-80@4.[151,1436,309,1040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., male (a–d). a. tentorium; b. thorax; c. wing; d. hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brachiolum with 10 setae. Squama with 18 setae. Sc with 30–33, 32; R with 32–42, 37 and R
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FF8914FFA5FA49EAAA95EAFA33" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1465,1479]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
|
||
with 35–43, 39 setae, R
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FF8914FFA5FE40EACE91C1FA1F" attach="left" box="[413,439,1501,1515]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with 50–54, 52 setae, and M with 25–28, 27 setae, other veins bare. Costa well-extended, extension 77 μm. R
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FF8914FFA5FEAFE91291FAF9FB" attach="left" box="[370,396,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">4+5</subScript>
|
||
ends just above M
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FF8914FFA5FD82E912920FF9FB" attach="left" box="[607,633,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">3+4</subScript>
|
||
. Anal lobe not projecting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8914FFA5FC78EAFC9383F9FD" box="[933,1013,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,315,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-80@4.[151,1436,309,1040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., male (a–d). a. tentorium; b. thorax; c. wing; d. hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8914FFA5FF1AE9009087F96D" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF1AE900908AF9D8" box="[199,252,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Tibia of all legs with long sparse beard; hind and mid femur with keel. Pulvilli very small. Fore tibia spur 62–72, 67 μm long, mid tibia spurs 34–39, 36 and 33–34 μm long, hind tibia spurs 55–65, 60 and 28 μm long, hind tibia comb with around 12 spines. 2 pseudospurs on ta
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FF8914FFA5FD25E97E9376F98F" attach="left" box="[760,768,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
|
||
of mid and hind legs. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D003018914FFA5FF4AE96C909DF96D" box="[151,235,1663,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,1736,1760]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Male leg lengths (μm) and proportions of Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D66328914FFA5FF45E9DB9422F915" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="DF2D66328914FFA5FF45E9DB9422F915">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D66328914FFA5FF45E9DB9422F915" ID-Table-UUID="DF2D66328914FFA5FF45E9DB9422F915" box="[152,1108,1736,1761]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D66328914FFA5FF45E9DB9422F915" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" startId="3.[152,244,1736,1760]" targetBox="[166,1369,1776,1927]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8914FFA5FF45E9DB9422F915" blockId="3.[152,1108,1736,1761]" box="[152,1108,1736,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF45E9DB9179F914" bold="true" box="[152,271,1736,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Male leg lengths (μm) and proportions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398914FFA5FD08E9DA938EF914" authority="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer, 2023" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[725,1016,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FD08E9DA938EF914" box="[725,1016,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Metriocnemus erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D38914FFA5FC22E9DA9422F915" box="[1023,1108,1737,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8914FFA5FEC6E9E2952FF876" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<table id="F952C41A89140059FF7BE9E3952FF873" box="[166,1369,1776,1927]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<tr id="356234F889140059FF7BE9E3952FF8FA" box="[166,1369,1776,1806]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489140059FEC6E9E39137F8FA" box="[283,321,1776,1806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489140059FE4DE9E391C0F8FA" box="[400,438,1776,1806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489140059FDD8E9E3925DF8FA" box="[517,555,1776,1806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FDD8E9E3926CF8FC" bold="true" box="[517,538,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FDC7E8139257F8FA" bold="true" box="[538,545,1792,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489140059FDA7E9E392D6F8FA" box="[634,672,1776,1806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FDA7E9E392F9F8FC" bold="true" box="[634,655,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FD52E81392E0F8FA" bold="true" box="[655,662,1792,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489140059FD32E9E39363F8FA" box="[751,789,1776,1806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FD32E9E39372F8FC" bold="true" box="[751,772,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FCD9E813937DF8FA" bold="true" box="[772,779,1792,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489140059FCB8E9E393FDF8FA" box="[869,907,1776,1806]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FCB8E9E3930CF8FC" bold="true" box="[869,890,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FCA7E81393F7F8FA" bold="true" box="[890,897,1792,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">4</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489140059FC07E9E39476F8FA" box="[986,1024,1776,1806]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FC07E9E39399F8FC" bold="true" box="[986,1007,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FC32E8139380F8FA" bold="true" box="[1007,1014,1792,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">5</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489140059FB92E9E3940DF8FA" box="[1103,1147,1776,1806]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FB92E9E39404F8FC" bold="true" box="[1103,1138,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">LR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489140059FB19E9E39491F8FA" box="[1220,1255,1776,1806]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FB19E9E39491F8FC" bold="true" box="[1220,1255,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">BV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489140059FAE4E9E3952FF8FA" box="[1337,1369,1776,1806]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FAE4E9E3952FF8FC" bold="true" box="[1337,1369,1776,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">SV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234F889140059FF7BE80A952FF8C2" box="[166,1369,1817,1846]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489140059FF7BE80A90CAF8C2" box="[166,188,1817,1846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF7BE80A90C3F8C5" bold="true" box="[166,181,1817,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF68E83B90CAF8C2" bold="true" box="[181,188,1832,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FEC6E80A9137F8C2" box="[283,321,1817,1846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">730</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FE4DE80A91C0F8C2" box="[400,438,1817,1846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">659</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FDD8E80A925DF8C2" box="[517,555,1817,1846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">369</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FDA7E80A92D6F8C2" box="[634,672,1817,1846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">228</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FD32E80A9363F8C2" box="[751,789,1817,1846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">173</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FCB8E80A93FDF8C2" box="[869,907,1817,1846]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">125</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FC07E80A9476F8C2" box="[986,1024,1817,1846]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">100</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FB92E80A940DF8C2" box="[1103,1147,1817,1846]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FB19E80A9491F8C2" box="[1220,1255,1817,1846]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FAE4E80A952FF8C2" box="[1337,1369,1817,1846]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">3.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234F889140059FF7BE852952FF8AA" box="[166,1369,1857,1886]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489140059FF7BE85290CAF8AA" box="[166,188,1857,1886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF7BE85290C3F8AD" bold="true" box="[166,181,1857,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF68E84390CAF8AA" bold="true" box="[181,188,1872,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FEC6E8529137F8AA" box="[283,321,1857,1886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">677</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FE4DE85291C0F8AA" box="[400,438,1857,1886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">700</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FDD8E852925DF8AA" box="[517,555,1857,1886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">296</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FDA7E85292D6F8AA" box="[634,672,1857,1886]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">177</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FD32E8529363F8AA" box="[751,789,1857,1886]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">148</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FCB8E85293FDF8AA" box="[869,907,1857,1886]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">106</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FC07E8529476F8AA" box="[986,1024,1857,1886]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">118</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FB92E852940DF8AA" box="[1103,1147,1857,1886]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">0.42</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FB19E8529491F8AA" box="[1220,1255,1857,1886]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FAE4E852952FF8AA" box="[1337,1369,1857,1886]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">4.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234F889140059FF7BE87A952FF873" box="[166,1369,1897,1927]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489140059FF7BE87A90CAF873" box="[166,188,1897,1927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF7BE87A90C3F875" bold="true" box="[166,181,1897,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF68E86A90CAF873" bold="true" box="[181,188,1913,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FEC6E87A9137F873" box="[283,321,1897,1927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">745</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FE4DE87A91C0F873" box="[400,438,1897,1927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">836</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FDD8E87A925DF873" box="[517,555,1897,1927]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">320</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FDA7E87A92D6F873" box="[634,672,1897,1927]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">234</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FD32E87A9363F873" box="[751,789,1897,1927]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">176</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FCB8E87A93FDF873" box="[869,907,1897,1927]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">136</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FC07E87A9476F873" box="[986,1024,1897,1927]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">98</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FB92E87A940DF873" box="[1103,1147,1897,1927]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FB19E87A9491F873" box="[1220,1255,1897,1927]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489140059FAE4E87A952FF873" box="[1337,1369,1897,1927]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">4.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8914FFA2FF1AE8A191EAFEE9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1969,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88914FFA5FF1AE8A19120F83F" box="[199,342,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8914FFA5FEBAE8A291CCF83F" box="[359,442,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,315,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-80@4.[151,1436,309,1040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., male (a–d). a. tentorium; b. thorax; c. wing; d. hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with around 14 long setae close to the base of anal point. Anal point short, narrowly triangular, apex rounded; anal point 32–46, 39 μm long and 17–23, 20 μm wide. Virga present, consisting of about 8–9 spines, 38–46, 42 μm long. Sternapodeme nearly straight, 124–136, 130 μm long. Phallapodeme 89–95, 92 μm long. Inferior volsella located anteriorly on gonocoxite, slightly bulging, covered in numerous simple setae. Gonostylus 113–121, 117 μm; crista dorsalis a preapical short triangle. Gonocoxite 231–246, 238 μm long. HR 2, HV 2.5–2.9, 2.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D66328913FFA2FF4AEB349482FBCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685234" box="[151,1268,1063,1087]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685234/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" startId="4.[151,250,1063,1087]" targetBox="[164,1429,315,1016]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8913FFA2FF4AEB349482FBCB" blockId="4.[151,1268,1063,1087]" box="[151,1268,1063,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88913FFA2FF4AEB349165FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1063,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398913FFA2FEC4EB3B9258FBCB" authority="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer, 2023" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,558,1063,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88913FFA2FEC4EB3B9258FBCB" box="[281,558,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Metriocnemus erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88913FFA2FDE9EB3492F3FBCB" bold="true" box="[564,645,1063,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D38913FFA2FDE9EB3492F3FBCB" box="[564,645,1063,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male (a–d). a. tentorium; b. thorax; c. wing; d. hypopygium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8913FFA2FF1AEB7E9102FB7C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,1952]" box="[199,372,1133,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Female (n = 5).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8913FFA2FF1AEB829398FB5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,1952]" box="[199,1006,1169,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Total length 2.8–3.1, 3.0 mm. Wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8913FFA2FD80EB819292FB58" box="[605,740,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8913FFA2FC8EEB8293DFFB58" box="[851,937,1169,1196]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8913FFA2FF1AEBA69501FB3B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,1952]" box="[199,1399,1205,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88913FFA2FF1AEBA69134FB3B" box="[199,322,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Humeral, anepisternal, preepisternum, and posnotum light brown, remainder same as the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8913FFA2FF1AEBCA922FFA53" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88913FFA2FF1AEBCA9172FB07" box="[199,260,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna with 5 flagellomeres, last flagellomere 60–73, 67 μm long; last flagellomere with 12 sensilla chaetica, 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C279BF28913FFA2FECEEBED9168FAF8" attach="none" box="[275,286,1278,1292]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">st</superScript>
|
||
–4
|
||
<superScript id="7C279BF28913FFA2FEE7EBEE9131FAFF" attach="left" box="[314,327,1277,1291]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">th</superScript>
|
||
segments each with 2 sensilla chaetica, AR 0.3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8913FFA2FC56EBEE9397FAEC" box="[907,993,1277,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,376,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[151,1435,362,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., female (a–d). a. antenna; b. wing; c. genitalia ventral view; d. genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes bare, with short wedge-shaped dorsomedial extension. Temporal setae 43–50,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8913FFA2FD6AEA319285FACF" box="[695,755,1313,1340]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="47.0">47 in</quantity>
|
||
several rows. Tentorium with bulging apex, 192–198, 195 μm long. Clypeus rectangular, 101–107, 104 μm long and 149–165, 157 μm wide, bearing 30–36, 33 setae, setae 79–100, 81 μm long. Palpal segment lengths (in μm): 61; 36–42, 39; 122–156, 139; 98–118, 108; 135–181, 158. Third palpomere with 1 sensilla clavata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8913FFA2FF1AEAA295EBFA1B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88913FFA2FF1AEAA2916EFA3F" box="[199,280,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Acrostichals 34–40, 37; dorsocentrals
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8913FFA2FD16EAA29308FA3F" box="[715,894,1457,1484]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4251178" metricValueMax="2.8475686" metricValueMin="0.002667" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="56107.0" valueMax="112109.0" valueMin="105.0">105–112, 109 in</quantity>
|
||
multiple rows; prealars 27–33, 30; scutellars 50– 54,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8913FFA2FF62EAC69080FA1B" box="[191,246,1493,1520]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="52.0">52 in</quantity>
|
||
two rows; supraalars 5.Antepronotal lobes developed, with a gap, 14–17, 15 lateral setae. Humeral pit small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8913FFA2FF1AEAE992B8F9AF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88913FFA2FF1AEAE99177F9E7" box="[199,257,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8913FFA2FECCEAEA9110F9E7" box="[273,358,1529,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,376,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[151,1435,362,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., female (a–d). a. antenna; b. wing; c. genitalia ventral view; d. genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brachiolum with 9 setae. Squama with 19–22, 22 setae. R with 40–57, 50; R
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FF8913FFA2FB3CE91F949FF9EE" attach="left" box="[1249,1257,1548,1562]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
|
||
with 27–40, 34 setae; R
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FF8913FFA2FF2DE923917CF9CA" attach="left" box="[240,266,1584,1598]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with 50 setae, and M with 24–25 setae, other veins without setae. Costa well-extended, extension 45 μm. R
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FF8913FFA2FF77E94790B2F996" attach="left" box="[170,196,1620,1634]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">4+5</subScript>
|
||
ends just above M
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FF8913FFA2FE4AE94791C7F996" attach="left" box="[407,433,1620,1634]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">3+4</subScript>
|
||
. Anal lobe not projecting
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8913FFA2FF1AE975917BF918" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88913FFA2FF1AE975908AF98B" box="[199,252,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind-fore tibia with long sparse beard, hind and mid femur with keel. Pulvilli very small. Fore tibia spur 37–41, 39 μm long, mid tibia spurs 31–38, 34 and 30 μm long, hind tibia spurs 45–56, 51 and 25–33, 29 μm long, hind tibia comb with around 15 spines. 2 pseudospurs on ta
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FF8913FFA2FCF4E9D39347F93A" attach="left" box="[809,817,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">1</subScript>
|
||
of mid and hind leg. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D003018913FFA2FF6EE9C2917FF918" box="[179,265,1745,1772]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Female leg lengths (μm) and proportions of Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D66328912FFA3FF45EF84941AFF44" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="DF2D66328912FFA3FF45EF84941AFF44">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8913FFA2FF1AE9E69123F86B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1133,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88913FFA2FF1AE9E69147F8FB" box="[199,305,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8913FFA2FEE3E9E691C1F8FB" box="[318,439,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,376,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[151,1435,362,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., female (a–d). a. antenna; b. wing; c. genitalia ventral view; d. genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Figs. 2c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seminal capsules small, semi-circular, spermathecal ducts without loops, with small bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8913FFA2FF42E80A9087F8C0" box="[159,241,1817,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,376,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[151,1435,362,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., female (a–d). a. antenna; b. wing; c. genitalia ventral view; d. genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
), seminal capsule 67–68 µm long and 54–67, 61 µm wide. Notum 228–271, 249 µm long. Gonapophysis VIII divided into large ventrolateral and smaller dorsomesal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8913FFA2FC47E82E9399F8AC" box="[922,1007,1853,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,376,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[151,1435,362,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., female (a–d). a. antenna; b. wing; c. genitalia ventral view; d. genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apodeme lobe distinct. Gonocoxite developed with around 24 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8913FFA2FDD5E872922DF88F" box="[520,603,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,376,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[151,1435,362,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., female (a–d). a. antenna; b. wing; c. genitalia ventral view; d. genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX undivided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8913FFA2FCBBE87293CCF88F" box="[870,954,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[171,1426,376,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[151,1435,362,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., female (a–d). a. antenna; b. wing; c. genitalia ventral view; d. genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus pediform, 152–156, 154 µm long, and 60 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D66328912FFA3FF45EF84941AFF44" ID-Table-UUID="DF2D66328912FFA3FF45EF84941AFF44" box="[152,1132,151,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D66328912FFA3FF45EF84941AFF44" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" startId="5.[152,244,151,175]" targetBox="[166,1366,191,342]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8912FFA3FF45EF84941AFF44" blockId="5.[152,1132,151,176]" box="[152,1132,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FF45EF849179FF5B" bold="true" box="[152,271,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Female leg lengths (μm) and proportions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398912FFA3FD30EF8B9466FF5B" authority="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer, 2023" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[749,1040,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FD30EF8B9466FF5B" box="[749,1040,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Metriocnemus erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D38912FFA3FBCAEF8B941AFF44" box="[1047,1132,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8912FFA3FEC6EFAC9520FEA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<table id="F952C41A89120059FF7BEFAC9520FEA2" box="[166,1366,191,342]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<tr id="356234F889120059FF7BEFAC9520FF29" box="[166,1366,191,221]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489120059FEC6EFAC9137FF29" box="[283,321,191,221]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FEC6EFAC9159FF23" bold="true" box="[283,303,191,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">fe</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489120059FE52EFAC91C3FF29" box="[399,437,191,221]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FE52EFAC91E8FF23" bold="true" box="[399,414,191,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">ti</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489120059FDD9EFAC925CFF29" box="[516,554,191,221]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FDD9EFAC926FFF23" bold="true" box="[516,537,191,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FDC4EFDC9256FF29" bold="true" box="[537,544,207,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489120059FDA4EFAC92E9FF29" box="[633,671,191,221]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FDA4EFAC92F8FF23" bold="true" box="[633,654,191,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FD53EFDC92E3FF29" bold="true" box="[654,661,207,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489120059FD33EFAC9362FF29" box="[750,788,191,221]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FD33EFAC9375FF23" bold="true" box="[750,771,191,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FCDEEFDC937CFF29" bold="true" box="[771,778,207,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489120059FCBEEFAC93FFFF29" box="[867,905,191,221]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FCBEEFAC930EFF23" bold="true" box="[867,888,191,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FCA5EFDC9309FF29" bold="true" box="[888,895,207,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">4</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489120059FC05EFAC938BFF29" box="[984,1021,191,221]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FC05EFAC939BFF23" bold="true" box="[984,1005,191,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">ta</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FC30EFDC9382FF29" bold="true" box="[1005,1012,207,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">5</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489120059FB90EFAC940FFF29" box="[1101,1145,191,221]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FB90EFAC9406FF23" bold="true" box="[1101,1136,191,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">LR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489120059FB1CEFAC9492FF29" box="[1217,1252,191,221]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FB1CEFAC9492FF23" bold="true" box="[1217,1252,191,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">BV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489120059FAEBEFAC9520FF29" box="[1334,1366,191,221]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FAEBEFAC9520FF23" bold="true" box="[1334,1366,191,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">SV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234F889120059FF7BEFFB9520FEF1" box="[166,1366,232,261]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489120059FF7BEFFB90CAFEF1" box="[166,188,232,261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FF7BEFFB90C3FEF4" bold="true" box="[166,181,232,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FF68EFE490CAFEF1" bold="true" box="[181,188,247,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FEC6EFFB9137FEF1" box="[283,321,232,261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">757</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FE52EFFB91C3FEF1" box="[399,437,232,261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">770</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FDD9EFFB925CFEF1" box="[516,554,232,261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">482</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FDA4EFFB92E9FEF1" box="[633,671,232,261]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">275</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FD33EFFB9362FEF1" box="[750,788,232,261]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">223</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FCBEEFFB93FFFEF1" box="[867,905,232,261]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">150</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FC05EFFB938BFEF1" box="[984,1021,232,261]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">118</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FB90EFFB940FFEF1" box="[1101,1145,232,261]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FB1CEFFB9492FEF1" box="[1217,1252,232,261]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FAEBEFFB9520FEF1" box="[1334,1366,232,261]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234F889120059FF7BEE039520FED9" box="[166,1366,272,301]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489120059FF7BEE0390CAFED9" box="[166,188,272,301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FF7BEE0390C3FEDC" bold="true" box="[166,181,272,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FF68EE0C90CAFED9" bold="true" box="[181,188,287,301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FEC6EE039137FED9" box="[283,321,272,301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">814</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FE52EE0391C3FED9" box="[399,437,272,301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">847</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FDD9EE03925CFED9" box="[516,554,272,301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">318</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FDA4EE0392E9FED9" box="[633,671,272,301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">176</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FD33EE039362FED9" box="[750,788,272,301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">151</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FCBEEE0393FFFED9" box="[867,905,272,301]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">107</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FC05EE03938BFED9" box="[984,1021,272,301]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">97</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FB90EE03940FFED9" box="[1101,1145,272,301]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FB1CEE039492FED9" box="[1217,1252,272,301]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FAEBEE039520FED9" box="[1334,1366,272,301]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">5.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234F889120059FF7BEE2B9520FEA2" box="[166,1366,312,342]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76B35D8489120059FF7BEE2B90CAFEA2" box="[166,188,312,342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FF7BEE2B90C3FEA4" bold="true" box="[166,181,312,336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FF68EE5B90CAFEA2" bold="true" box="[181,188,328,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FEC6EE2B9137FEA2" box="[283,321,312,342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">766</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FE52EE2B91C3FEA2" box="[399,437,312,342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">978</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FDD9EE2B925CFEA2" box="[516,554,312,342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">482</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FDA4EE2B92E9FEA2" box="[633,671,312,342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">260</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FD33EE2B9362FEA2" box="[750,788,312,342]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">219</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FCBEEE2B93FFFEA2" box="[867,905,312,342]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">127</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FC05EE2B938BFEA2" box="[984,1021,312,342]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">115</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FB90EE2B940FFEA2" box="[1101,1145,312,342]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FB1CEE2B9492FEA2" box="[1217,1252,312,342]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D8489120059FAEBEE2B9520FEA2" box="[1334,1366,312,342]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D66328912FFA3FF4AE91990B8F9B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685238/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" startId="5.[151,250,1546,1570]" targetBox="[171,1426,376,1511]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8912FFA3FF4AE91990B8F9B2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1546,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FF4AE9199164F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398912FFA3FEC5E918925AF9D6" authority="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer, 2023" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,556,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FEC5E918925AF9D6" box="[280,556,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Metriocnemus erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FDECE91992F7F9D6" bold="true" box="[561,641,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D38912FFA3FDECE91992F7F9D6" box="[561,641,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female (a–d). a. antenna; b. wing; c. genitalia ventral view; d. genitalia, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8912FFA3FF1AE966912FF97A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1652,2039]" box="[199,345,1652,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Pupa (n = 8).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8912FFA3FF1AE98B91C7F947" blockId="5.[151,1436,1652,2039]" box="[199,433,1688,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8912FFA3FE89E98B91DBF947" box="[340,429,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8912FFA3FF1AE9AF9346F922" blockId="5.[151,1436,1652,2039]" box="[199,816,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FF1AE9AF913DF922" box="[199,331,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax brown. Abdomen golden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8912FFA3FF1AE9F3917EF8B6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1652,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FF1AE9F39101F90E" box="[199,375,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal setae absent, frontal apotome rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8912FFA3FCA3E9F393A6F90E" box="[894,976,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,754,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-295@6.[151,1437,741,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupa (a–c), larval (d–h). a. frontal apotome; b. abdominal tergites; c. abdominal sternites; d. habitus; e. antenna; f. labrum and premandible; g. mandible; h. mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685240/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal sheet without pearls or spines above to pedicels. Thorax rugose, horn absent. Wing sheet nearly smooth,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8912FFA3FC33E8179401F8EB" box="[1006,1143,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 0.32–0.39,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8912FFA3FAB6E81790B5F8B7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8912FFA0FF1AE85F94EAFF21" blockId="5.[151,1436,1652,2039]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88912FFA3FF1AE85F9146F892" box="[199,304,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8912FFA3FEE3E85F91C4F892" box="[318,434,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,754,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-295@6.[151,1437,741,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupa (a–c), larval (d–h). a. frontal apotome; b. abdominal tergites; c. abdominal sternites; d. habitus; e. antenna; f. labrum and premandible; g. mandible; h. mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685240/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figs. 3b–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I with no posterior row of tubercles and no shagreens. Tergite II with no shagreens, a single row of posterior tubercles; tergites III–VIII with a single row of posterior tubercles; tergites III–VI with anterior crescent-shaped shagreens, becoming more prominent towards segment VI; tergites VII–VIII with shagreens more prominent anteriorly, becoming reduced from mid to posterior regions; tergite IX covered in shagreen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8912FFA3FAE3E8AB95F9F826" box="[1342,1423,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,754,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-295@6.[151,1437,741,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupa (a–c), larval (d–h). a. frontal apotome; b. abdominal tergites; c. abdominal sternites; d. habitus; e. antenna; f. labrum and premandible; g. mandible; h. mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685240/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternites I, II, and VIII bare; sternites III–VII with posterior shagreens; sternite IX bare (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8912FFA3FBBCE8CF94C6F802" box="[1121,1200,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,754,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-295@6.[151,1437,741,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupa (a–c), larval (d–h). a. frontal apotome; b. abdominal tergites; c. abdominal sternites; d. habitus; e. antenna; f. labrum and premandible; g. mandible; h. mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685240/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal lobe 233–278, 256 µm long and 159–178, 171 µm wide; with two to three extremely short and hairlike macrosetae, 4.3–4.7, 4.5 µm long. Genital sac shorter than anal lobes, 163–167, 165 µm long and 105–122, 113 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8911FFA0FF1AEFCC9115FF0D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,355,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Larva (n = 4).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8911FFA0FF1AEE109467FEE9" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,1041,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8911FFA0FE89EE1091DBFEE9" box="[340,429,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head 327–407, 379 μm long, 234–303, 268 μm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8911FFA0FF1AEE3493FCFE91" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88911FFA0FF1AEE349134FEB5" box="[199,322,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8911FFA0FE8FEE3491D1FEB5" box="[338,423,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,754,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-295@6.[151,1437,741,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupa (a–c), larval (d–h). a. frontal apotome; b. abdominal tergites; c. abdominal sternites; d. habitus; e. antenna; f. labrum and premandible; g. mandible; h. mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head capsule ventrally light brown, dorsally dark brown. Occipital margin much darker in contrast to the remainder of the head. Abdomen yellowish green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8911FFA0FF1AEE7C9273FD39" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88911FFA0FF1AEE7C917DFE7D" box="[199,267,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66507D8911FFA0FEB0EE7C91C4FE7D" box="[365,434,366,393]" degrees="1.3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" precision="5555" value="-1.3">W 1.3</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–1.5, 1.4. Antenna short, 5 segmented; 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C279BF28911FFA0FCA5EE7C93F5FE89" attach="left" box="[888,899,367,381]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">st</superScript>
|
||
antennal segment 1.5–2 × as long as wide; ring organ located at basal ¼ of 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C279BF28911FFA0FE05EE809195FE55" attach="left" box="[472,483,403,417]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">st</superScript>
|
||
segment; AR 1.3–1.5, 1.4, blade longer than the flagellum, blade 25–27, 26 μm long, B
|
||
<subScript id="17D634FF8911FFA0FF77EEDA90C4FE23" attach="left" box="[170,178,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">2</subScript>
|
||
6 μm long; antennal segments length in μm: 28–32, 8, 3.4–4, 3, 6–6.6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8911FFA0FC0BEEA4945EFE25" box="[982,1064,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,754,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-295@6.[151,1437,741,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupa (a–c), larval (d–h). a. frontal apotome; b. abdominal tergites; c. abdominal sternites; d. habitus; e. antenna; f. labrum and premandible; g. mandible; h. mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
). SI divided into 4 branches, SIISIII simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8911FFA0FEFBEEC89100FE01" box="[294,374,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,754,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-295@6.[151,1437,741,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupa (a–c), larval (d–h). a. frontal apotome; b. abdominal tergites; c. abdominal sternites; d. habitus; e. antenna; f. labrum and premandible; g. mandible; h. mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Premandible dark, with 2 basal and 2 inner teeth, 68–76, 72 μm long, brush developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8911FFA0FAB2EEC890C4FDED" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,754,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-295@6.[151,1437,741,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupa (a–c), larval (d–h). a. frontal apotome; b. abdominal tergites; c. abdominal sternites; d. habitus; e. antenna; f. labrum and premandible; g. mandible; h. mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible dark, apical tooth shorter than combined width of 4 inner teeth; seta subdentalis narrow reaching the base of basal inner teeth; setae interna with 7 branches, the apex of branches furcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8911FFA0FB86ED3094D8FDC9" box="[1115,1198,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,754,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-295@6.[151,1437,741,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupa (a–c), larval (d–h). a. frontal apotome; b. abdominal tergites; c. abdominal sternites; d. habitus; e. antenna; f. labrum and premandible; g. mandible; h. mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8911FFA0FB4DED3094D8FDC9" box="[1168,1198,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), mandible 137–149, 141 μm long. Mentum dark, with wide bifid median tooth and 4 pairs of lateral teeth, ventromental plate running parallel to the lateral edge of mentum, reaching the base of last lateral tooth; seta submenti just posteriad to mentum aligned with 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C279BF28911FFA0FEE5ED9D913EFD68" attach="left" box="[312,328,654,668]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">nd</superScript>
|
||
lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8911FFA0FE3FED9C9243FD5D" box="[482,565,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,754,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-295@6.[151,1437,741,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupa (a–c), larval (d–h). a. frontal apotome; b. abdominal tergites; c. abdominal sternites; d. habitus; e. antenna; f. labrum and premandible; g. mandible; h. mentum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3h</figureCitation>
|
||
); mentum 86–98, 93 μm long and 105–142, 120 μm wide, ventromental plate 47–48 μm long and 10 μm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D66328911FFA0FF4AE9A09386F91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" startId="6.[151,250,1715,1739]" targetBox="[169,1436,754,1678]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8911FFA0FF4AE9A09386F91A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1715,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88911FFA0FF4AE9A09167F93F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1715,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398911FFA0FECBE9A7925FF93F" authority="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer, 2023" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[278,553,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88911FFA0FECBE9A7925FF93F" box="[278,553,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Metriocnemus erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88911FFA0FDF0E9A0920AF93F" bold="true" box="[557,636,1715,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D38911FFA0FDF0E9A0920AF93F" box="[557,636,1715,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, pupa (a–c), larval (d–h). a. frontal apotome; b. abdominal tergites; c. abdominal sternites; d. habitus; e. antenna;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398911FFA0FE00E9C4924CF91B" box="[477,570,1751,1775]" form="labrum" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="form">f. labrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
and premandible; g. mandible; h. mentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8911FFA0FF1AE80E932DF88B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1821,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88911FFA0FF1AE80E9147F8C3" box="[199,305,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior parapods well-reduced, much wider than long, bearing around 15 simple claws, posterior parapod 62 μm long and 140 μm wide. Procercus almost as long as wide, bearing 5 apical setae, procercus 19–20 μm long and 22–23 μm wide, apical setae 92–105, 98 μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34865318911FFA1FF1AE89A908EFDC8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8911FFA1FF1AE89A908EFDC8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1821,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2039]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88911FFA0FF1AE89A91AFF857" bold="true" box="[199,473,1929,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398911FFA0FE35E8999357F857" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[488,801,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88911FFA0FE35E8999357F857" box="[488,801,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Metriocnemus erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other related species by the combination of the following characteristics: Adult male with AR 0.9; temporal setae
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8911FFA0FB88E8BE94F8F833" box="[1109,1166,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="32.0">32 in</quantity>
|
||
several rows; tentorium with bulging apex; anal point short, moderately wide, and triangular, apex slightly rounded; virga consists of about 8–9 spines; inferior volsella located anteriorly and slightly bulging; crista dorsalis of gonostylus preapical, short and triangular. Adult female with AR 0.9; last flagellomere 67 μm long, last flagellomere/2
|
||
<superScript id="7C279BF28910FFA1FB81EFA9941AFF3C" attach="left" box="[1116,1132,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">nd</superScript>
|
||
flagellomere 1.2; temporal setae
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F8910FFA1FF05EFCD914BFF0D" box="[216,317,222,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1811" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.0922" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="46.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="43.0">43–50 in</quantity>
|
||
several rows; seminal capsules small, semi-circular, spermathecal ducts without loops, with small bulb; gonapophysis VIII divided into large ventrolateral and dorsomesal lobe; apodeme lobe distinct; gonocoxite well-developed with around 24 setae; cercus pediform. Pupa with frontal setae absent; frontal apotome rugose; tergites I–II with no shagreens; tergites III–VIII with shagreens; tergites II–VIII with a single row of posterior tubercles. Sternites I, VII, and VIII bare; sternites III–VI with posterior shagreens; sternite IX covered in shagreen. Anal lobe with two to three extremely short and hairlike macrosetae; genital sac shorter than anal lobes. Larva with short antenna; basal antennal segment 1.5–2 × as long as wide; AR 1.4, blade longer than the flagellum; SI divided into 4 branches; premandible with 2 basal, 2 inner teeth and brush; mandible apical tooth shorter than combined width of 4 inner teeth; mentum with wide bifid median tooth and 4 pairs of lateral teeth; posterior parapods wellreduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34865318910FFACFF1AED55933FFC75" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8910FFA1FF1AED5594F2FBF9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FF1AED55927AFD94" bold="true" box="[199,524,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Biological notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8910FFA1FE4CED559188FD94" box="[401,510,582,608]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@8.[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-97@9.[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., larvae and leaf mines on Erythranthe spp. (a–d), larvae and mines on Veronica sp. (e–h). a. on E. glabrata; b. on E. guttata; c. on E. moschata (larva establishing new mine); d. on E. moschata; e. larva in newly established leaf mine; f. larva mining leaf; g. larvae in new leaf mines; h. larva in stem mine, with mining in the adjacent petiole." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupation on Veronica sp. (a–e), adults (f–g). a. pupa in leaf mine; b. same; c. pupa in stem mine; d. pupal exuviae protruding from leaf mine; e. leaf mine opened to show vacated pupation site, with larval exuviae and gelatinous mass; f. female reared from Erythranthe glabrata; g. male reared from Veronica sp." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685244" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685246" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7685244/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7685246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FDCEED549332FD94" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[531,836,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FDCEED549332FD94" box="[531,836,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Metriocnemus erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mines leaves of at least three different monkeyflower species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FF28ED7992B1FD70" authority="(Kunth) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="G. L. Nesom" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[245,711,618,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FF28ED799197FD70" box="[245,481,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Erythranthe glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
(Kunth) G.L.Nesom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FD3AED79932AFD70" box="[743,860,618,644]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8910FFA1FCB4ED7993CFFD70" box="[873,953,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., larvae and leaf mines on Erythranthe spp. (a–d), larvae and mines on Veronica sp. (e–h). a. on E. glabrata; b. on E. guttata; c. on E. moschata (larva establishing new mine); d. on E. moschata; e. larva in newly established leaf mine; f. larva mining leaf; g. larvae in new leaf mines; h. larva in stem mine, with mining in the adjacent petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685244/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FC16ED789573FD70" authority="(DC.) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="G. L. Nesom" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[971,1285,618,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FC16ED789441FD70" box="[971,1079,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">E. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) G.L.Nesom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FAEDED7895EAFD70" box="[1328,1436,619,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FAEDED7895EAFD70" box="[1328,1436,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">E. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FEFBED9E919CFD53" box="[294,490,653,679]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FE2BED9D923BFD5C" box="[502,589,654,680]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FD54ED9E928DFD53" box="[649,763,653,679]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8910FFA1FCD7ED9E9328FD53" box="[778,862,653,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., larvae and leaf mines on Erythranthe spp. (a–d), larvae and mines on Veronica sp. (e–h). a. on E. glabrata; b. on E. guttata; c. on E. moschata (larva establishing new mine); d. on E. moschata; e. larva in newly established leaf mine; f. larva mining leaf; g. larvae in new leaf mines; h. larva in stem mine, with mining in the adjacent petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685244/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FC7EED9D95EAFD5C" authority="(Douglas ex Lindl.) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="G. L. Nesom" baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[931,1436,653,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moschata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FC7EED9D945BFD53" box="[931,1069,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">E. moschata</emphasis>
|
||
(Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L.Nesom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FF64EDA2917BFD3F" box="[185,269,689,715]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FE90EDA291C9FD3F" box="[333,447,689,715]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8910FFA1FE0FEDA29227FD3F" box="[466,593,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., larvae and leaf mines on Erythranthe spp. (a–d), larvae and mines on Veronica sp. (e–h). a. on E. glabrata; b. on E. guttata; c. on E. moschata (larva establishing new mine); d. on E. moschata; e. larva in newly established leaf mine; f. larva mining leaf; g. larvae in new leaf mines; h. larva in stem mine, with mining in the adjacent petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685244/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 4c–d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mines, probably representing this species, have been photographed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FF4AEDC69093FD1B" box="[151,229,725,751]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FED2EDC59108FD1B" box="[271,382,726,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FED2EDC59108FD1B" box="[271,382,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">E. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FDC0EDC692E4FD1B" box="[541,658,725,751]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FD60EDC59456FD04" authority="(Torr.) G. L. Nesom. In" authorityName="G. L. Nesom. In" baseAuthorityName="Torr." box="[701,1056,725,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FD60EDC59354FD1B" box="[701,802,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">E. geyeri</emphasis>
|
||
(Torr.) G.L.Nesom. In
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FBF5EDC69409FD1B" box="[1064,1151,725,751]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FB57EDC594B3FD04" box="[1162,1221,726,752]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FADDEDC695EEFD1B" box="[1280,1432,725,751]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FF4AEDE9913AFCE7" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,332,761,787]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FF4AEDE9913AFCE7" box="[151,332,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mines leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FDC0EDE99435FCE7" authority="(Raf.) Schwein. ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Raf." box="[541,1091,761,787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FDC0EDE99372FCE7" box="[541,772,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Veronica americana</emphasis>
|
||
(Raf.) Schwein. ex Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FB59EDE9950EFCE7" box="[1156,1400,761,787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anagallis-aquatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FB59EDE9950EFCE7" box="[1156,1400,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">V. anagallis-aquatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FF42EC0F913DFCC2" box="[159,331,796,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8910FFA1FEBDEC0F91A1FCC3" box="[352,471,796,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., larvae and leaf mines on Erythranthe spp. (a–d), larvae and mines on Veronica sp. (e–h). a. on E. glabrata; b. on E. guttata; c. on E. moschata (larva establishing new mine); d. on E. moschata; e. larva in newly established leaf mine; f. larva mining leaf; g. larvae in new leaf mines; h. larva in stem mine, with mining in the adjacent petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685244/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 4e–g</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8910FFA1FE3CEC0F926CFCC3" box="[481,538,796,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-97@9.[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupation on Veronica sp. (a–e), adults (f–g). a. pupa in leaf mine; b. same; c. pupa in stem mine; d. pupal exuviae protruding from leaf mine; e. leaf mine opened to show vacated pupation site, with larval exuviae and gelatinous mass; f. female reared from Erythranthe glabrata; g. male reared from Veronica sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">5a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FDAAEC0E92BDFCC3" box="[631,715,797,823]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
it has also been found to feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FBE5EC0F9483FCC2" box="[1080,1269,796,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FBE5EC0F9483FCC2" box="[1080,1269,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Mentha aquatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FA9AEC0F945BFCAE" authority="(A. Heller) G. A. Mulligan & D. B. Munro" authorityName="G. A. Mulligan & D. B. Munro" baseAuthorityName="A. Heller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="chamissonis" variety="cooleyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FA9AEC0F9156FCAE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Stachys chamissonis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FE83EC5391B4FCAE" box="[350,450,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">cooleyae</emphasis>
|
||
(A.Heller) G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro (Lamiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FAD3EC5395E3FCAE" box="[1294,1429,832,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FAD3EC5395E3FCAE" box="[1294,1429,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Erythranthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belong to the order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FEA9EC7791A8FC8A" box="[372,478,868,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lamiales</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FDD5EC779229FC8A" box="[520,607,868,894]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, confirmed hosts also include plants in three additional orders—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FAE8EC7795EBFC8A" box="[1333,1437,868,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Asterales</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FF42EC9B9156FC56" box="[159,288,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FEF6EC9B9198FC56" box="[299,494,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Petasites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FEF6EC9B9198FC56" box="[299,494,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Petasites frigidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Fr.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FD82EC9B9293FC56" box="[607,741,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Boraginales</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FD29EC9B93E5FC56" box="[756,915,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FC40EC9B94FDFC56" box="[925,1163,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorpioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FC40EC9B94FDFC56" box="[925,1163,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Myosotis scorpioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FB2EEC9B95EBFC56" box="[1267,1437,904,930]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Caryophyllales</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FF42ECB8915EFC31" box="[159,296,939,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Montiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FEECECB8918DFC31" box="[305,507,939,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FEECECB8918DFC31" box="[305,507,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Claytonia sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.). Larvae and mines have also been photographed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FBBEECBF94BEFC31" box="[1123,1224,940,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Myosotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FBBEECBF94BEFC31" box="[1123,1224,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Myosotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FB34ECB89518FC31" box="[1257,1390,939,965]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
and on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FF67ECDC915EFC1D" box="[186,296,975,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FF67ECDC915EFC1D" box="[186,296,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Claytonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FE90ECDC9264FC1D" box="[333,530,975,1001]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Leaf-mining chironomids representing this or a similar species have been found on still other plants in the Pacific Northwest; see the final section of this paper for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8910FFA1FF1AEB04956AFB68" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The leaf mines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FE47EB04923DFBC5" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[410,587,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FE47EB04923DFBC5" box="[410,587,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are essentially linear throughout, initially narrow and gradually widening, sometimes becoming somewhat irregular or blotchy toward the end. They are mostly full-depth (all of the mesophyll being consumed, leaving only the leaf epidermises intact), with frass in roughly oval pellets that are scattered at random (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8910FFA1FF21EB9191DFFB68" box="[252,425,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., larvae and leaf mines on Erythranthe spp. (a–d), larvae and mines on Veronica sp. (e–h). a. on E. glabrata; b. on E. guttata; c. on E. moschata (larva establishing new mine); d. on E. moschata; e. larva in newly established leaf mine; f. larva mining leaf; g. larvae in new leaf mines; h. larva in stem mine, with mining in the adjacent petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685244/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 4a, b, d, f</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larvae are able to exit their mines and establish new ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8910FFA1FBA6EB919578FB68" box="[1147,1294,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., larvae and leaf mines on Erythranthe spp. (a–d), larvae and mines on Veronica sp. (e–h). a. on E. glabrata; b. on E. guttata; c. on E. moschata (larva establishing new mine); d. on E. moschata; e. larva in newly established leaf mine; f. larva mining leaf; g. larvae in new leaf mines; h. larva in stem mine, with mining in the adjacent petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685244/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 4c, e, g</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8910FFA1FF1AEBB594A9F998" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
In a thorough review of the literature on North American leaf-mining insects (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4B8910FFA1FB93EBB69483FB34" author="Eiseman, C." box="[1102,1269,1189,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refId="ref19855" refString="Eiseman, C. (2022) Leafminers of North America. Privately published e-book, clxvii + 2213 pp. Available from: http: // charleyeiseman. com / leafminers (accessed 9 January 2023)" type="book" year="2022">Eiseman 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we found no records of any leafminer occurring on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FD91EBDA92A5FB17" box="[588,723,1225,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FD91EBDA92A5FB17" box="[588,723,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Erythranthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in nature. The only published record involving this host genus is that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4B8910FFA1FED1EBFE91CAFAFC" author="Oatman, E. R." box="[268,444,1261,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" pagination="739 - 741" refId="ref20643" refString="Oatman, E. R. (1959) Host range studies of the melon leaf miner, Liriomyza pictella (Thomson) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52, 739 - 741. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 52.6.739" type="journal article" year="1959">Oatman (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who conducted greenhouse experiments with the polyphagous fly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FB0DEBFD9271FADF" authority="Blanchard, 1938" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FB0DEBFD95EAFAF3" box="[1232,1436,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Liriomyza sativae</emphasis>
|
||
Blanchard, 1938 (Agromyzidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He observed mining in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FCC5EA0193F1FADF" box="[792,903,1298,1323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FCC5EA0193F1FADF" box="[792,903,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">E. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; a few larvae survived to the point of pupating, but no adults emerged. Were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FE01EA269238FABA" box="[476,590,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FE01EA269238FABA" box="[476,590,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Liriomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mines to occur on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FCFFEA2793DFFABA" box="[802,937,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FCFFEA2793DFFABA" box="[802,937,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Erythranthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in nature, they would be easily recognizable by the characteristic pattern of frass in strips on alternating sides of the channel. The only previously known leafminer of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FF68EA6E913BFA63" box="[181,333,1405,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FF68EA6E916EFA62" box="[181,280,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North America is another agromyzid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FCC4EA6F94A5FA62" authority="Zetterstedt, 1860" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1860" box="[793,1235,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FCC4EA6F947DFA62" box="[793,1035,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Phytomyza crassiseta</emphasis>
|
||
Zetterstedt, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The formation of the puparium (as opposed to a naked pupa) within the leaf is the most obvious feature distinguishing mines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FA55EAB39171FA29" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FA55EAB39171FA29" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">P. crassiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FE69EAD79213FA29" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[436,613,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FE69EAD79213FA29" box="[436,613,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FDA8EAD09295FA29" box="[629,739,1475,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FDA8EAD09295FA29" box="[629,739,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Claytonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likewise has a single recorded leafminer, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FB2EEAD095EBFA29" box="[1267,1437,1475,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Caryophyllales</taxonomicName>
|
||
generalist
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FED1EAFB9321F9F5" authority="(Walker, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[268,855,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FED1EAFB9191F9F5" box="[268,487,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Pegomya flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1849) (Anthomyiidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The persistent white eggshell at the beginning and the distinctly blotchy ultimate shape will distinguish mines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FC91E91F93A7F9D1" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[844,977,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FC91E91F93A7F9D1" box="[844,977,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">P. flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FBA9E91F9555F9D1" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1140,1315,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FBA9E91F9555F9D1" box="[1140,1315,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other confirmed hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FEB0E93C926AF9BD" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[365,540,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FEB0E93C926AF9BD" box="[365,540,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also mined by various agromyzid species, but all of these produce mines that are more or less confined to one leaf surface and differ in shape and frass pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4B8910FFA1FBF0E94194A2F998" author="Eiseman, C." box="[1069,1236,1618,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refId="ref19855" refString="Eiseman, C. (2022) Leafminers of North America. Privately published e-book, clxvii + 2213 pp. Available from: http: // charleyeiseman. com / leafminers (accessed 9 January 2023)" type="book" year="2022">Eiseman 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA8910FFA1FF1AE96493DFF803" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
In the three leaf-mining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FE02E96492CEF964" box="[479,696,1654,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FE02E964922DF965" box="[479,603,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Cricotopus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupation occurs within the mine, but when the adult is ready to emerge, the pupa breaks out of the mine and swims to the water surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4B8910FFA1FC18E9899436F941" author="Berg, C. O." box="[965,1088,1690,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" pagination="83 - 101" refId="ref18970" refString="Berg, C. O. (1950) Biology of certain Chironomidae reared from Potamogeton. Ecological Monographs, 20, 83 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1943546" type="journal article" year="1950">Berg 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The habits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FB30E98895EAF940" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1261,1436,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FB30E98895EAF940" box="[1261,1436,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally similar. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FE6CE9AE924EF923" box="[433,568,1725,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FE6CE9AE924EF923" box="[433,568,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Erythranthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FD86E9AE936AF923" box="[603,796,1725,1751]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FCA9E9AD93A1F923" box="[884,983,1726,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FCA9E9AD93A1F923" box="[884,983,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F8588910FFA1FC24E9AD9442F92C" box="[1017,1076,1726,1752]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, mines have been collected with pupae inside, each surrounded by a gelatinous mass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8910FFA1FD20E9F293E5F90F" box="[765,915,1761,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-97@9.[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupation on Veronica sp. (a–e), adults (f–g). a. pupa in leaf mine; b. same; c. pupa in stem mine; d. pupal exuviae protruding from leaf mine; e. leaf mine opened to show vacated pupation site, with larval exuviae and gelatinous mass; f. female reared from Erythranthe glabrata; g. male reared from Veronica sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 5a–c, e</figureCitation>
|
||
). In collections of larvae from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FB21E9F2951CF90F" box="[1276,1386,1761,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FB21E9F2951CF90F" box="[1276,1386,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Claytonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FF4AE8169168F8EB" box="[151,286,1797,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FF4AE8169168F8EB" box="[151,286,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Erythranthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
elsewhere, pupation has taken place outside the mines (at least sometimes in a gelatinous mass), but the leaves had more or less deteriorated by this point. Based on our observations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FB88E8399570F8B7" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1109,1286,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FB88E8399570F8B7" box="[1109,1286,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D398910FFA1FAEEE83995E3F8B7" box="[1331,1429,1834,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA88910FFA1FAEEE83995E3F8B7" box="[1331,1429,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pupa remains in the mine until shortly before emergence of the adult. In one instance the pupal exuviae were found protruding from the mine, with only the tip of the abdomen still inside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F8910FFA1FC27E8639438F87F" box="[1018,1102,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-97@9.[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupation on Veronica sp. (a–e), adults (f–g). a. pupa in leaf mine; b. same; c. pupa in stem mine; d. pupal exuviae protruding from leaf mine; e. leaf mine opened to show vacated pupation site, with larval exuviae and gelatinous mass; f. female reared from Erythranthe glabrata; g. male reared from Veronica sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||
). In another, the exuviae were found loosely adhering to plant material several centimeters from the mine and separated from the mine by a span of water. This suggested that the pupa had broken out of the mine and traveled a short distance through the water in the bottom of the rearing container just prior to the adult’s emergence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6632891FFFAEFF4AE8679095F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685244/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" startId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[175,1412,181,1884]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA891FFFAEFF4AE8679095F80C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1908,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891FFFAEFF4AE8679164F878" bold="true" box="[151,274,1908,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891FFFAEFECAE866925DF878" authority="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer, 2023" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,555,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891FFFAEFECAE866925DF878" box="[279,555,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Metriocnemus erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891FFFAEFDEDE86692F6F879" bold="true" box="[560,640,1909,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D3891FFFAEFDEDE86692F6F879" box="[560,640,1909,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, larvae and leaf mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891FFFAEFC58E8679459F878" box="[901,1071,1908,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891FFFAEFC58E8679389F878" box="[901,1023,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Erythranthe</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a–d), larvae and mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891FFFAEFA9EE86690C3F844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891FFFAEFA9EE86695EAF878" box="[1347,1436,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e–h). a. on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891FFFAEFEE4E88A91D8F844" box="[313,430,1944,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891FFFAEFEE4E88A91D8F844" box="[313,430,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">E. glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b. on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891FFFAEFE24E88A9228F844" box="[505,606,1945,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891FFFAEFE24E88A9228F844" box="[505,606,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">E. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c. on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891FFFAEFD7AE88A9353F844" box="[679,805,1944,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moschata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891FFFAEFD7AE88A9353F844" box="[679,805,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">E. moschata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(larva establishing new mine); d. on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891FFFAEFB75E88A9550F844" box="[1192,1318,1944,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moschata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891FFFAEFB75E88A9550F844" box="[1192,1318,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">E. moschata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; e. larva in newly established leaf mine;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891FFFAEFE60E8AF9273F820" box="[445,517,1980,2004]" form="larva" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="form">f. larva</taxonomicName>
|
||
mining leaf; g. larvae in new leaf mines; h. larva in stem mine, with mining in the adjacent petiole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA891EFFAFFF1AEF84917BFEB5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
In addition to mining leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFDE9EF8492E0FF44" box="[564,662,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFDE9EF8492E0FF44" box="[564,662,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFD7AEF84932FFF45" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[679,857,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFD7AEF84932FFF45" box="[679,857,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tunnels in the stems of this host. A larva that was observed and photographed feeding in a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFD85EFA892CDFF20" box="[600,699,187,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFD85EFA892CDFF20" box="[600,699,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F891EFFAFFCD9EFA89320FF21" box="[772,854,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[175,1412,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., larvae and leaf mines on Erythranthe spp. (a–d), larvae and mines on Veronica sp. (e–h). a. on E. glabrata; b. on E. guttata; c. on E. moschata (larva establishing new mine); d. on E. moschata; e. larva in newly established leaf mine; f. larva mining leaf; g. larvae in new leaf mines; h. larva in stem mine, with mining in the adjacent petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685244/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4h</figureCitation>
|
||
), and then extracted and examined, was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFF4AEFCC9130FF0D" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,326,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFF4AEFCC9130FF0D" box="[151,326,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a pupa found in a stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3F891EFFAFFD51EFCC92ACFF0D" box="[652,730,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-97@9.[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Metriocnemus erythranthei sp. nov., pupation on Veronica sp. (a–e), adults (f–g). a. pupa in leaf mine; b. same; c. pupa in stem mine; d. pupal exuviae protruding from leaf mine; e. leaf mine opened to show vacated pupation site, with larval exuviae and gelatinous mass; f. female reared from Erythranthe glabrata; g. male reared from Veronica sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685246/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
) was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFC77EFCC9404FF0D" box="[938,1138,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFC77EFCC943CFF0C" box="[938,1098,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Metriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the whereabouts of the latter specimen are unknown. We have also found probable
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFC6FEE109410FEE9" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[946,1126,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFC6FEE109410FEE9" box="[946,1126,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae boring in stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFF4AEE349173FEB5" box="[151,261,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFF4AEE349173FEB5" box="[151,261,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Claytonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6632891EFFAFFF4AE96B94A2F92C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7685246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7685246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7685246/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" startId="9.[151,250,1656,1680]" targetBox="[151,1436,345,1633]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA891EFFAFFF4AE96B94A2F92C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1656,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFF4AE96B9165F965" bold="true" box="[151,275,1656,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFEC7E96A9258F965" authority="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer, 2023" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,558,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFEC7E96A9258F965" box="[282,558,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Metriocnemus erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFDE8E96A92F0F965" bold="true" box="[565,646,1657,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D3891EFFAFFDE8E96A92F0F965" box="[565,646,1657,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, pupation on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFCCFE96A93F9F964" box="[786,911,1657,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFCCFE96A931DF964" box="[786,875,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a–e), adults (f–g). a. pupa in leaf mine; b. same; c. pupa in stem mine; d. pupal exuviae protruding from leaf mine; e. leaf mine opened to show vacated pupation site, with larval exuviae and gelatinous mass;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFE1BE9D29256F92D" box="[454,544,1729,1753]" form="female" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="form">f. female</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFD7EE9D2930DF92D" box="[675,891,1729,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFD7EE9D2930DF92D" box="[675,891,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Erythranthe glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; g. male reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFB8AE9D294A2F92C" box="[1111,1236,1729,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFB8AE9D294C6F92C" box="[1111,1200,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA891EFFACFF1AE8149521FE59" blockId="9.[151,1437,1799,2041]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The location and details of oviposition remain to be determined, and we do not know how the larvae make their way to the leaves if the eggs are not laid there. Based on the narrowness of some of the mines, we believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFAA3E83F9156F89D" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFAA3E83F9156F89D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae are leafminers throughout their development, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFC75E85C9469F89D" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1943" box="[936,1055,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFC75E85C9469F89D" box="[936,1055,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">C. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFB76E85C9555F89D" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1942" box="[1195,1315,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFB76E85C9555F89D" box="[1195,1315,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">C. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has only been found in leaf mines in the last or penultimate instars (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4B891EFFAFFCAFE8609398F87A" author="Berg, C. O." box="[882,1006,1907,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" pagination="83 - 101" refId="ref18970" refString="Berg, C. O. (1950) Biology of certain Chironomidae reared from Potamogeton. Ecological Monographs, 20, 83 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1943546" type="journal article" year="1950">Berg 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unlike all of the known leaf-mining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFF4AE8849118F845" box="[151,366,1943,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFF4AE8849164F845" box="[151,274,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Cricotopus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFEA6E88B925DF845" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[379,555,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFEA6E88B925DF845" box="[379,555,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae are not restricted to feeding in submerged or floating leaves. Although some occupied mines were found in partially or fully submerged
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFC82E8AF93B7F821" box="[863,961,1980,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFC82E8AF93B7F821" box="[863,961,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stems and leaves, the larvae collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891EFFAFFF4AE8CC91F9F80D" box="[151,399,2015,2041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moschata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891EFFAFFF4AE8CC91F9F80D" box="[151,399,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Erythranthe moschata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in leaves 3 dm or so above the water level in the small stream where the plants were growing. It was misty / lightly raining at the time, which may have allowed the larvae to move higher in the plants than they otherwise would have. The larvae from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891DFFACFCDAEFA89303FF20" box="[775,885,187,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891DFFACFCDAEFA89303FF20" box="[775,885,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">E. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in a forested seep and on a coastal bluff at low tide (K. Toll, in litt.). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891DFFACFD93EFCC92B8FF0D" box="[590,718,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891DFFACFD93EFCC92B8FF0D" box="[590,718,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">E. glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants were at the edge of a concrete, artificial stream channel, forming a mat just above the water level (E. LoPresti, in litt.). The mined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891DFFACFC3FEE10941EFEE9" box="[994,1128,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891DFFACFC3FEE10941EFEE9" box="[994,1128,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Erythranthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFB06EE1095EAFEE9" box="[1243,1436,259,285]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
were on a “seepy slope.” Those in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFDCBEE34921FFEB5" box="[534,617,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
were on a vertical rock face with seasonal water flow, which was covered with a dense bryophyte layer until a severe wildfire in
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A891DFFACFD27EE5893D9FE91" box="[762,943,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2020-09">September 2020</date>
|
||
covered the area in ash; the monkeyflowers and associated plants, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891DFFACFDC9EE7C92B2FE7D" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[532,708,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891DFFACFDC9EE7C92B2FE7D" box="[532,708,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae, appeared in
|
||
<date id="FFEC107A891DFFACFC77EE7C9440FE7D" box="[938,1078,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2021-03">March 2021</date>
|
||
. One
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891DFFACFBA4EE7C9490FE7D" box="[1145,1254,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Montiaceae" genus="Claytonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891DFFACFBA4EE7C9490FE7D" box="[1145,1254,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Claytonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-mining larva in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFF4AEE80909CFE59" box="[151,234,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
was found in a moist, mossy area of mature conifer forest within
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B5F891DFFACFC19EE819469FE59" box="[964,1055,402,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50m</quantity>
|
||
of a creek (J. Ward, in litt.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BA891DFFACFF1AEEA4933FFC75" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
This species evidently has multiple generations per year (i.e., multivoltine). D.L. Wagner (in litt.) reared it in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFF6BEEC8915EFE01" box="[182,296,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the 1980s (the location of these specimens is not currently known), and his collections “spanned the field season (March to November)”. Our observations, and those of others documented in online photographs, indicate that larvae are active by late March in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFD79ED309313FDC9" box="[676,869,547,573]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFC41ED309386FDC9" box="[924,1008,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
and are present in late April in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFA8DED30917FFD95" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
; in early to mid-May in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFDC6ED549204FD95" box="[539,626,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFDA0ED5492CEFD95" box="[637,696,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFD1EED54932DFD95" box="[707,859,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFC4AED549479FD95" box="[919,1039,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
; in late May / early June in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFA95ED5495EAFD95" box="[1352,1436,583,609]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFF14ED789148FD71" box="[201,318,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
; in early August in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFDFDED789207FD71" box="[544,625,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
; and in late October / early November in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFB89ED7894B0FD71" box="[1108,1222,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFADDED7895EFFD71" box="[1280,1433,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Photos show fresh-looking mines in July in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFD44ED9C9291FD5D" box="[665,743,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
and in September in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFC38ED9C942BFD5D" box="[997,1117,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but with no larvae visible. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F858891DFFACFF65EDA09085FD39" box="[184,243,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891DFFACFEDCEDA09112FD38" box="[257,356,691,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891DFFACFEDCEDA09112FD38" box="[257,356,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891DFFACFDE0EDA09299FD39" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[573,751,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891DFFACFDE0EDA09299FD39" box="[573,751,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupae in mines were collected in early April, and an adult emerged from one such pupa within 48 hours after being brought indoors; another pupa was collected in midAugust, and again the adult emerged within 48 hours. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891DFFACFC4CEDE89447FCE0" box="[913,1073,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891DFFACFC4CEDE89447FCE0" box="[913,1073,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Metriocnemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae, probably of this species, were collected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891DFFACFE83EC0C91B7FCCC" box="[350,449,799,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891DFFACFE83EC0C91B7FCCC" box="[350,449,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Veronica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf and stem mines at a nearby site in late January, with pupae formed indoors by midFebruary. Apparently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D39891DFFACFE4FEC509234FCA9" authorityName="Eiseman & Namayandeh & Linden & Palmer" authorityYear="2023" box="[402,578,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Metriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythranthei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA8891DFFACFE4FEC509234FCA9" box="[402,578,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">M. erythranthei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at least partially overwinters as larvae; it is also possible that adults emerge and lay eggs sometime between late autumn and early spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |