241 lines
31 KiB
XML
241 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9369B9D6A441E7B3E21AA043CE4A6802">Barilius ardens (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species from the Western Ghats, India, with redescription of B. malabaricus and B. canarensis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B3A0C008DEFEF717613CBD5CB266716">Marcus Knight, J. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FF42292A42D28D84291EE9B32CA9141">Rai, Ashwin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34644248EC8DA612FD54E9C9AAB5FE6E">D’Souza, Ld. K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B661236C610B6710348ACB9A62789CA">Vijaykrishnan, Balaji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A9BDB694AA0571934B7C6C88B6F7EBE0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99CDFA075326DDCAC90D6609BE944CDE">3926</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3486535CD71FFC76DACF953FECBF97F" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36BECD71FFC76DACF953FE2CF95C" blockId="6.[151,501,1667,1726]" box="[151,501,1667,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">
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<heading id="D0A581D2CD71FFC76DACF953FE2CF95C" bold="true" box="[151,501,1667,1693]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD71FFC76DACF953FE2CF95C" ID-CoL="KPZQ" authority="Jerdon" authorityName="Jerdon" box="[151,501,1667,1693]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD71FFC76DACF953FE2CF95C" bold="true" box="[151,501,1667,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD71FFC76DACF953FE4FF95C" bold="true" box="[151,406,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">Barilius malabaricus</emphasis>
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Jerdon
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36BECD71FFC76DACF975FECBF97F" blockId="6.[151,501,1667,1726]" box="[151,274,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD71FFC76DA4F975FF37F97F" box="[159,238,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,553,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,553,1823]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Barilius malabaricus, A, unregistered specimen in life from aquarium trade ~ 80 mm SL, Kannur, Kerala; B, MKC 416, prior to fixation, 61.8 mm SL, Valapattanam river, Kerala; C, ZSI / SRC, F. 8816, prior to fixation, 76.8 mm SL, Payaswini River, Kerala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242898/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD71FFC76DC1F976FED0F97F" box="[250,265,1702,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,611,633]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,589]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1369,193,590]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Barilius malabaricus, ZSI / SRC, F. 8815, 90.7 mm SL, Payaswini River, Kerala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242899/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486535CD71FFC76DACF93FFD2FF880" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED36BECD71FFC76DACF93FFDECF8C5" blockId="6.[151,758,1774,1857]" box="[151,565,1774,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421190CD71FFC76DACF93FFDECF8C5" box="[151,565,1774,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD71FFC76DACF93FFDECF8C5" ID-CoL="74RX6" authority="Jerdon, 1849: 329" authorityName="Jerdon" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,565,1774,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Opsarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD71FFC76DACF93FFEA1F8C5" box="[151,376,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">Opsarius malabaricus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AFCD71FFC76C44F93EFDECF8C5" author="Jerdon" box="[383,565,1774,1796]" page="329" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" year="1849">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4FCD71FFC76C44F93EFDDCF8C5" author="Jerdon" box="[383,517,1774,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" refString="Jerdon, T. C. (1849) On the freshwater fishes of southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 15, 302 - 346." type="journal article" year="1849">Jerdon, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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: 329
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36BECD71FFC76DACF8DCFD2FF880" blockId="6.[151,758,1774,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421190CD71FFC76DACF8DCFD2FF880" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD71FFC76DACF8DCFDC5F8E3" ID-CoL="KPYF" authority="Menon, 1999:16" authorityName="Menon" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,540,1804,1827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD71FFC76DACF8DCFE85F8E2" box="[151,348,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">Barilius canarensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4FCD71FFC76C52F8DCFDCDF8E3" author="Menon" box="[361,532,1804,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" refString="Menon, A. G. K. (1999) Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper No. 175, 1 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1999">Menon, 1999:16</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, not
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4FCD71FFC76F76F8DCFD13F8E3" author="Jerdon" box="[589,714,1804,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" refString="Jerdon, T. C. (1849) On the freshwater fishes of southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 15, 302 - 346." type="journal article" year="1849">Jerdon 1849</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD71FFC76DACF8FBFD85F880" ID-CoL="KPXT" authority="Remi Devi et al., 2005:124" authorityName="Remi Devi et al." authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,604,1835,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD71FFC76DACF8FBFEE9F880" box="[151,304,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">Barilius bakeri</emphasis>
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(Remi
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310AFCD71FFC76C40F8FBFD8CF880" author="Devi" box="[379,597,1835,1857]" page="124" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4FCD71FFC76C40F8FBFDF3F880" author="Devi" box="[379,554,1835,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" refString="Rema Devi, K., Indra, T. J., Raghunathan, M. B. & Raagam, P. M. (2005) A note on Barilius bakeri (Cyprinidae: Danioninae) from Karnataka with remarks on the status of Opsarius malabaricus Jerdon. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 102 (1), 123 - 125." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Devi
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD71FFC76C88F8FCFE3FF880" box="[435,486,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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:124
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, not
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4FCD71FFC76FB6F8FCFD2FF880" author="Day" box="[653,758,1835,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" refString="Day, F. (1865) On the fishes of Cochin, on the Malabar Coast of India. Part II. Anacanthini. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, Part 1, 286 - 318." type="proceedings paper" year="1865">Day, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486535CD71FFC76DACF8BDFD12F80F" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED36BECD71FFC76DACF8BDFD12F80F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1901,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD71FFC76DACF8BDFE5CF847" bold="true" box="[151,389,1901,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">Material examined.</emphasis>
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ZSI/SRC, F.8815,
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<quantity id="4CAA9B5BCD71FFC76F51F8BEFD0BF847" box="[618,722,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.07" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="90.7">90.7 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE665079CD71FFC76E29F8BEFC44F847" box="[786,925,1902,1926]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" precision="15" value="12.527222">12°31’38”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE665079CD71FFC76E96F8BDFB9BF847" box="[941,1090,1901,1926]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" precision="15" value="75.426384">75° 25’35”E</geoCoordinate>
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, Payaswini River, Karnataka,
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<collectingCountry id="F345762ECD71FFC76DACF842FF0AF86A" box="[151,211,1938,1963]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">India</collectingCountry>
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, A. Rai. ZSI/SRC, F.8816,
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<quantity id="4CAA9B5BCD71FFC76F3AF842FD7DF86B" box="[513,676,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.93" metricValueMax="7.68" metricValueMin="6.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="69.3" valueMax="76.8" valueMin="61.8">61.8–76.8 mm</quantity>
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SL, 4 ex., same collection data. MKC 416, 5 ex., 61.8–
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<quantity id="4CAA9B5BCD71FFC76830F842FAB6F86B" box="[1291,1391,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="42.6">42.6 mm</quantity>
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SL, Valapattanam River, Irrity, Kerala,
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<collectingCountry id="F345762ECD71FFC76F1BF865FD85F80F" box="[544,604,1973,1998]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">India</collectingCountry>
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, N. Sood.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3486535CD71FFC66DFCF80AFD5CFE34" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD71FFC66DFCF80AFD5CFE34" blockId="6.[151,1436,1901,2035]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD71FFC76DFCF80AFE98F832" bold="true" box="[199,321,2010,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD71FFC76C72F80AFDE1F833" box="[329,568,2010,2034]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD71FFC76C72F80AFDE1F833" box="[329,568,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">Barilius malabaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD71FFC76E03F80BFC7DF833" box="[824,932,2010,2034]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="402" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD71FFC76E03F80BFC7DF833" box="[824,932,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="402">B. ardens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
by its unique colour pattern, consisting of a single or a double row of spots along the length of the body, the first row with 9–13 round or oval bluish-green spots 1–2 scales high and 1–2 scales wide and the second row, if present, with 3–4 smaller spots reaching up to the anal-fin origin (vs. a row of 7–9 large, vertically-elongate, bluish-green blotches 4–6 scales high and 2–3 scales wide along the length of the body, of which in large adults the first three blotches are fragmented into a smaller row of blotches: see
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<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD70FFC66C59FEF7FE6FFE81" box="[354,438,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,628,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1358,628,1399]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Barilius ardens, A, male, unregistered specimen in life, ~ 90 mm SL; B, juvenile unregistered specimen in life, ~ 20.6 mm SL; C, female, paratype, prior to fixation, ZSI / SRC, F. 8813, 85.5 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242893/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD70FFC66CD3FEF7FE2EFE81" box="[488,503,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,553,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,553,1823]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Barilius malabaricus, A, unregistered specimen in life from aquarium trade ~ 80 mm SL, Kannur, Kerala; B, MKC 416, prior to fixation, 61.8 mm SL, Valapattanam river, Kerala; C, ZSI / SRC, F. 8816, prior to fixation, 76.8 mm SL, Payaswini River, Kerala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242898/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">6</figureCitation>
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||
) Moreover,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD70FFC66FAAFEF9FC9AFE81" box="[657,835,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD70FFC66FAAFEF9FC9AFE81" box="[657,835,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">B. malabaricus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD70FFC669A3FEF9FAD3FE81" box="[1176,1290,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD70FFC669A3FEF9FAD3FE81" box="[1176,1290,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">B. ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its fifth ceratobranchial, which has 5+4+2 (vs. 5+4+3) teeth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD70FFC66FCBFE9DFC45FEA5" box="[752,924,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD70FFC66FCBFE9DFC45FEA5" box="[752,924,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">B. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD70FFC669E8FE9DFAB2FEA5" box="[1235,1387,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD70FFC669E8FE9DFAB2FEA5" box="[1235,1387,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">B. canarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD70FFC66DACFEA1FF27FE49" box="[151,254,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD70FFC66DACFEA1FF27FE49" box="[151,254,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">B. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 11½ (vs. 10½) branched dorsal-fin rays and 14½–15½ (vs. 13½) branched anal-fin rays, and having the dorsal and anal fins margined with bright orange (vs. broadly margined with white: see Figs.4,6 & 9).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD70FFC668BFFE45FEFAFE11" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD70FFC668BFFE45FEFAFE11" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">B. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can further be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD70FFC66F97FE69FC9DFE0E" box="[684,836,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD70FFC66F97FE69FC9DFE0E" box="[684,836,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">B. canarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD70FFC66E47FE69FC3AFE11" box="[892,995,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD70FFC66E47FE69FC3AFE11" box="[892,995,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">B. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having well-defined gill rakers (vs. fleshy, rudimentary gill rakers: see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD70FFC66F19FE0CFDA0FE34" box="[546,633,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,517,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[217,1369,517,1241]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. First gill arch, A, Barilius bakeri, MKC 384, 68.7 mm SL; B, B. canarensis, MKC 415, 63.4 mm SL (Scale bar = 2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">Figs.10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6636CD70FFC66DACF8E5FEFCF849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242898/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="403" targetBox="[217,1369,553,1823]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD70FFC66DACF8E5FEFCF849" blockId="7.[151,1436,1845,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD70FFC66DACF8E5FECBF88B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1845,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD70FFC66C23F8E5FE37F88A" box="[280,494,1845,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="403" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD70FFC66C23F8E5FE37F88A" box="[280,494,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="403">Barilius malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A, unregistered specimen in life from aquarium trade ~ 80 mm SL, Kannur, Kerala; B, MKC 416, prior to fixation, 61.8 mm SL, Valapattanam river, Kerala; C, ZSI/SRC, F.8816, prior to fixation, 76.8 mm SL, Payaswini River, Kerala.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6636CD7FFFC96DACFDB3FBE7FDB8" box="[151,1086,611,633]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242899/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="404" targetBox="[217,1369,193,589]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD7FFFC96DACFDB3FBE7FDB8" blockId="8.[151,1086,611,633]" box="[151,1086,611,633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD7FFFC96DACFDB3FECBFDB8" bold="true" box="[151,274,611,633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD7FFFC96C22FDB3FE29FDB8" box="[281,496,611,633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD7FFFC96C22FDB3FE29FDB8" box="[281,496,611,633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">Barilius malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZSI/SRC, F.8815, 90.7 mm SL, Payaswini River, Kerala.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486535CD7FFFC96DFCFD70FE42FA34" pageId="8" pageNumber="404" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD7FFFC96DFCFD70FDD5FC51" blockId="8.[151,1437,672,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD7FFFC96DFCFD70FE80FD78" bold="true" box="[199,345,672,697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D00305CD7FFFC96CA3FD70FE22FD78" box="[408,507,672,697]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1343,308,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of for BarIlIus ardens (n = 6, ZSI / SRC, F. 8812, F. 8813, MKC 385), B. canarensIs (n = 3, ZSI / SRC, F. 8814, MKC 415), B. malabarIcus (n = 10, ZSI / SRC, F. 8815, F. 8816, MKC 416), B. bakerI (n = 6, MKC 295, 384)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFF48FF16FF2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="404" tableUuid="DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFF48FF16FF2E">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D00305CD7FFFC96F07FD71FD93FD78" box="[572,586,673,697]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1338,1361]" captionTargetBox="[159,1314,1421,1856]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic data of BarIlIus ardens (n = 6, ZSI / SRC, F. 8812, F. 8813, MKC 385), B. canarensIs (n = 3, ZSI / SRC, F. 8814, MKC 415), B. malabarIcus (n = 10, ZSI / SRC, F. 8815, F. 8816, MKC 416), B. bakerI (n = 6, MKC 295, 384)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFAEAFA83FAB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="404" tableUuid="DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFAEAFA83FAB0">2</tableCitation>
|
||
for morphometric and meristic characters, and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD7FFFC969BAFD70FB28FD78" box="[1153,1265,672,697]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,553,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,553,1823]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Barilius malabaricus, A, unregistered specimen in life from aquarium trade ~ 80 mm SL, Kannur, Kerala; B, MKC 416, prior to fixation, 61.8 mm SL, Valapattanam river, Kerala; C, ZSI / SRC, F. 8816, prior to fixation, 76.8 mm SL, Payaswini River, Kerala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242898/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD7FFFC96839FD71FAC9FD79" box="[1282,1296,673,696]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,611,633]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,589]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1369,193,590]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Barilius malabaricus, ZSI / SRC, F. 8815, 90.7 mm SL, Payaswini River, Kerala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242899/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">7</figureCitation>
|
||
for general appearance. Body deep, depth about one-third SL, laterally compressed, dorsal profile slightly curved, ventral profile deeply convex. Caudal peduncle deep, depth almost equal to length. Head small, length about one-fourth SL, depth more than three-fourths length, dorsal profile almost straight, a slightly raised at nape. Eyes large, placed forward, diameter about one-third HL. Mouth oblique, angle of gape reaching middle of orbit. Two pairs of minute barbels (rostral and maxillary). Nostrils closer to eye than to snout tip. Lower jaw slightly longer than upper jaw. Snout length about one-third HL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD7FFFC96DFCFC4CFDCBFB14" blockId="8.[151,1437,672,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">Dorsal fin with 3 simple and 11½ (10) branched rays, posterior margin slightly concave, origin anterior to analfin origin. Pelvic fin short, not reaching anal-fin origin, with 1 simple and 8 (10) branched rays. Anal fin with 3 simple and 14½ (7)–15½ (3) branched rays, ventral margin deeply concave, a sharp curve among first few branched rays. Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 11 (7)–12 (3) branched rays. Caudal fin deeply forked, lobes subequal, lower lobe slightly longer, with 1+9+8+1 rays. Lateral line complete, slightly curved with 36 (7), 37 (2) or 38 (1) + 1 (10) pored scales. Predorsal scales 15(6), 16 (2) or 17 (2); scales in transverse line on body ½9 (4), 9 (3), ½8 (3) /1/2½ (5)–3 (5) between dorsal-fin origin and pelvic-fin base, 2½ (5)–3 (5) scales between lateral line and anal-fin base. Gill rakers slender, well-defined, 2 (3), 3 (7) + 8 (3), 9 (7) rakers on first gill arch. Fifth ceratobranchial with 5+4+2 teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD7FFFC96DFCFB30FB85FA48" blockId="8.[151,1437,672,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD7FFFC96DFCFB30FE96FB38" bold="true" box="[199,335,1248,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
In life (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD7FFFC96CEFFB30FDCEFB38" box="[468,535,1248,1273]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,553,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,553,1823]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Barilius malabaricus, A, unregistered specimen in life from aquarium trade ~ 80 mm SL, Kannur, Kerala; B, MKC 416, prior to fixation, 61.8 mm SL, Valapattanam river, Kerala; C, ZSI / SRC, F. 8816, prior to fixation, 76.8 mm SL, Payaswini River, Kerala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242898/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), body bright bluish-silver with one or two rows of spots on flank, first row with 10–13 round or oval bluish-green spots 1–2 scales high and 1–2 scales wide, second row (if present) with 3–4 smaller spots reaching up to anal-fin origin. Sometimes in large specimens spots of second row further break up into a smaller third row consisting of 2–3 minute spots. Dorsal fin and anal fin bases black, fin margins lined with orange sometime mixed with white. Caudal fin black, medial rays and lobe tips white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD7FFFC96DFCFA44FE42FA34" blockId="8.[151,1437,672,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">
|
||
Preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD7FFFC96CFFFA44FDD3FA6C" box="[452,522,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,611,633]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,589]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1369,193,590]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Barilius malabaricus, ZSI / SRC, F. 8815, 90.7 mm SL, Payaswini River, Kerala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242899/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) lose bright colours: greyish, darker on the dorsal side, progressively becoming lighters towards the abdomen, which is white. The spots on body dark grey. Fins opaque, dorsal, anal and caudal with black bases black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486535CD7FFFC96DFCF9D0FE9AF9A0" pageId="8" pageNumber="404" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD7FFFC96DFCF9D0FE9AF9A0" blockId="8.[151,1437,672,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD7FFFC96DFCF9D0FEB9F9D8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1536,1561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD7FFFC96C5DF9D1FD8AF9D8" box="[358,595,1537,1561]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD7FFFC96C5DF9D1FD8AF9D8" box="[358,595,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="404">Barilius malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from the Payaswini and Vallapattanam Rivers, both of which flow through north Kerala, but probably occurs throughout a wider range in the southern Karnataka and northern Kerala regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |