treatments-xml/data/03/FB/87/03FB878DFF829E43A82CFBF055FACC71.xml

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<mods:title>Description of the pupal exuviae of some species belonging to Orthocladius s. str. van der Wulp, 1874 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae), with a new key to species of West Palaearctic region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Bruno Rossaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Carlotta Casalegno</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName authority="Brundin, 1956" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1956" box="[264,740,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wetterensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,563,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Orthocladius wetterensis</emphasis>
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Brundin, 
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<taxonomicName authority="Brundin, 1956" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1956" box="[264,576,1225,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wetterensis">
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<collectingCountry box="[264,286,1225,1248]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O</collectingCountry>
. wetterensis
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<bibRefCitation author="Brundin, L." box="[423,576,1225,1248]" firstAuthor="Brundin" journalOrPublisher="Institute of Freshwater Research Drottningholm" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 185" part="37" refId="ref11765" refString="Brundin, L. (1956) Zur Systematic der Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae). Institute of Freshwater Research Drottningholm, 37, 1 - 185." title="Zur Systematic der Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae)" type="journal article" year="1956">
Brundin, 
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<taxonomicName authority="Pe" authorityName="Pe" box="[264,439,1263,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[264,405,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Orthocladius</emphasis>
Pe
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, 
<treatmentCitation author="Langton, P. H." box="[472,683,1263,1286]" page="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1984">
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Langton, 
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: 
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, 
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Langton 
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: 
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(
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Langton &amp; Cranston 
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authority="Rossaro &amp; Prato, 1991 (Rossaro 1991)" authorityName="Rossaro &amp; Prato, 1991 (Rossaro" authorityYear="1991" box="[264,810,1300,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachelae">
<emphasis box="[264,391,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry box="[264,286,1300,1323]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">O</collectingCountry>
. rachelae
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rossaro, B. &amp; Prato, S." box="[397,639,1300,1323]" firstAuthor="Rossaro" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta entomologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="59 - 68" part="23" refId="ref12266" refString="Rossaro, B. &amp; Prato, S. (1991) Description of 6 new species of the subgenus Orthocladius (Orthocladius) v. d. W. Fragmenta entomologica, 23, 59 - 68." title="Description of 6 new species of the subgenus Orthocladius (Orthocladius) v. d. W" type="journal article" year="1991">
Rossaro 
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Prato, 
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(
<bibRefCitation author="Rossaro, B. &amp; Prato, S." box="[653,802,1300,1323]" firstAuthor="Rossaro" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta entomologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="59 - 68" part="23" refId="ref12266" refString="Rossaro, B. &amp; Prato, S. (1991) Description of 6 new species of the subgenus Orthocladius (Orthocladius) v. d. W. Fragmenta entomologica, 23, 59 - 68." title="Description of 6 new species of the subgenus Orthocladius (Orthocladius) v. d. W" type="journal article" year="1991">
Rossaro 
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)
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</paragraph>
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DESCRIPTION. 
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Langton 
<emphasis box="[572,595,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">&amp;</emphasis>
Cranston (
<number box="[724,786,1377,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1991.0">1991</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[799,864,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[264,367,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[404,1156,520,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[400,1156,520,1614]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ventral view (sternite) on the left, dorsal view (tergite) on the right. 1.1: O. marchettii: tergite III with anterior, median, posterior and apical point fields; 1.2: O. pedestris: tergite III with anterior, median, posterior and apical point fields" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 
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</figureCitation>
d; Fig. 
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b) and 
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Rossaro 
<emphasis box="[1148,1171,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">&amp;</emphasis>
Prato (
<number box="[1256,1318,1377,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1991.0">1991</number>
, Fig. 
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, 
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; sub 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rossaro &amp; Prato, 1991 (Rossaro" authorityYear="1991" box="[536,639,1418,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rachelae">
<emphasis box="[536,639,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">rachelae</emphasis>
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)
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gave descriptions of the species. Thoracic horn 
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long, 
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wide, dark, with two enlargements in its median and basal part, narrowed in its apical part. Points of posterior band of 
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<collectionCode box="[798,835,1501,1526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TIII</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
obviously smaller than those of anterior, median and apical bands. Points not extended on tergites, only an expanded area of very small points in antero­lateral corners is present. Points very reduced on 
<emphasis box="[1113,1173,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SII­IV.</emphasis>
Pedes spurii A present on S 
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, reduced on S 
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. Anal lobes without taeniate extensions, but a lateral fringe of small extensions may be present. Anal macrosetae 
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long, anal lobes 
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long, 
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wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="15.[264,1323,1377,1895]" lastBlockId="16.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
MATERIAL EXAMINED: 
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<collectingCountry box="[640,725,1749,1775]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ITALY</collectingCountry>
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: PIEMONTE: Elvo stream, Sordevolo, (
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), 
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<number box="[1263,1290,1749,1775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="21.0">21</number>
/ 
<number box="[1299,1313,1749,1775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="4.0">4</number>
/ 
<number box="[264,325,1789,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2001.3">2001</number>
</date>
, 3 Pex. LOMBARDIA: Lambro river, Asso, 
<date box="[885,1007,1789,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996-03-21">
<number box="[885,913,1789,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="21.0">21</number>
/ 
<number box="[924,937,1789,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="3.0">3</number>
/ 
<number box="[946,1007,1789,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996.1">1996</number>
</date>
, 1 Pex; S.Calocero, 
<date pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996-03-21">
<number box="[1263,1291,1789,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="21.0">21</number>
/ 
<number box="[1301,1314,1789,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="3.0">3</number>
/ 
<number box="[264,325,1829,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996.1">1996</number>
</date>
, 1 Pex. EMILIA ROMAGNA: tributary of Taro river, Bedonia, 
<date box="[1097,1218,1829,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2001-05-15">
<number box="[1097,1124,1829,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="15.0">15</number>
/ 
<number box="[1133,1146,1829,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="5.0">5</number>
/ 
<number box="[1157,1218,1829,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2001.1">2001</number>
</date>
, 10 Pex; Case Nicola, 
<date box="[446,568,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2001-04-24">
<number box="[446,476,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="24.0">24</number>
/ 
<number box="[485,500,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="4.0">4</number>
/ 
<number box="[509,568,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2001.1">2001</number>
</date>
, 1 Pex; Taro river, Compiano, 
<date box="[1003,1125,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2001-04-24">
<number box="[1003,1033,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="24.0">24</number>
/ 
<number box="[1042,1057,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="4.0">4</number>
/ 
<number box="[1066,1125,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2001.1">2001</number>
</date>
, 1 Pex; Passo dell'Abetone, 
<date box="[427,534,284,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981-03-02">
<number box="[427,442,284,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2.0">2</number>
/ 
<number box="[452,465,284,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="3.0">3</number>
/ 
<number box="[475,534,284,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1981.1">1981</number>
</date>
, 1 Pex; 
<specimenCount box="[636,715,284,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">
<number box="[636,651,284,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1.0">1</number>
male
</specimenCount>
pupa. ABRUZZO: Sangro river, P.N. Abruzzo, st. 
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(SS 
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, Km 
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), 
<date box="[463,584,324,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1978-05-20">
<number box="[463,493,324,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="20.0">20</number>
/ 
<number box="[503,516,324,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="5.0">5</number>
/ 
<number box="[525,584,324,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1978.1">1978</number>
</date>
, 1 Pex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>