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<document id="D3A445CFC4D2B68CA0C7FBC7665BAE89" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3715079" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffcbe161-01d4-43e5-9ea8-4b4b5a70551e" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715079" ID-ZooBank="8C5707A6-D245-485D-BFD0-BA469DD61F35" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584541955938" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Skelley, Paul E. &amp; McPeak, Ron H." docDate="2018" docId="03FB8789FFD9FFEBFF53FA6BFBE00613" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0681.1-31.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 681" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stenotothorax schneppi Skelley and McPeak 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFC2FFF1FFC4FFF4FF93FF9BFF840415" masterDocTitle="New species of Stenotothorax Schmidt from the northwestern United States (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698729874331" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF231887E3A7BF1DDFB6A4EF50ACD342">
<mods:title id="35AAE74A9025C966252AF294A1667AB9">New species of Stenotothorax Schmidt from the northwestern United States (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E3D7B4DEE228348FCA8767CCBFC83B82" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DBAF7060D88C4CD1A3BC68E20B77908C">Skelley, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFE0EA843F2E26BFBBF3A769A5F9E261">McPeak, Ron H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E1D87CECCEB05A170B54C58AEA97748B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="22733DB4A1F18195BC9C35F9FE7581AD">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="97A83433E74283051C696F35DC5187D1">
<mods:date id="4AF0D5E8EA4FCE7D5A11520DC4287E64">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="14351995CCD4AEE889EE7B6276DCCEE6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B542C527DAB55BE980AB2B47F51F7D12">2018-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="139826BE313810D91BBBFEAA2E6684AB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="435989E7442371A7AA6A6A581D7EC902" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3715079</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB8789FFD9FFEBFF53FA6BFBE00613" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8789FFD9FFEBFF53FA6BFBE00613" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8789FFD9FFEBFF53FA6BFBE00613" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C3486514FFD9FFE9FF53FA6BFC4A021D" box="[192,974,1520,1544]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED369FFFD9FFE9FF53FA6BFC4A021D" blockId="29.[192,974,1520,1577]" box="[192,974,1520,1544]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0A581F3FFD9FFE9FF53FA6BFC4A021D" bold="true" box="[192,974,1520,1544]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFD9FFE9FF53FA6BFC4A021D" bold="true" box="[192,974,1520,1544]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1CFFD9FFE9FF53FA6BFC99021D" authority="Skelley and McPeak" authorityName="Skelley and McPeak" authorityYear="2018" box="[192,797,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Stenotothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneppi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFD9FFE9FF53FA6BFD84021D" bold="true" box="[192,512,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Stenotothorax schneppi</emphasis>
Skelley and McPeak
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557F6FFD9FFE9FCB8FA6BFC4A021D" box="[811,974,1520,1544]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486514FFD9FFE9FF53F98BFE0B023D" box="[192,399,1552,1577]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED369FFFD9FFE9FF53F98BFE0B023D" blockId="29.[192,974,1520,1577]" box="[192,399,1552,1577]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="13692A1AFFD9FFE9FF53F98BFEBC023C" box="[192,312,1552,1577]" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="4.[192,289,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[192,1440,213,1284]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 19. Stenotothorax spp. characters. 12) Extreme age-related wear on Stenotothorax spp.; note lack of clypeal teeth, smoothing and dulling of clypeal surface granulations, and reduction of protibiae. 1) S. wintoni. 2) S. schneppi. 3) Deformity on a S. woodleyi, note apparent tubercle is not centered on head. 49) Stenotothorax species heads. 4) S. niviviator. 5) S. odontomonteus. 6) S. nevadensis (Nevada, Washoe Co., Washoe Lake). 7) S. winnemucca. 8) S. lahontanensis, narrow head. 9) S. wintoni, broad head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715081/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Figures 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13692A1AFFD9FFE9FED6F98BFE0B023D" box="[325,399,1552,1576]" captionStart="Figures 6671" captionStartId="29.[192,289,1327,1349]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[192,1440,213,1293]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 6671. Stenotothorax schneppi, n. sp. 66) Dorsal habitus. 67) Ventral habitus. 68) Lateral habitus. 69) Oblique anterior view head to elytral base. 70) Epipharynx. 71) Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715102/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">6671</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486514FFD9FFE9FF53F9DBFB7702CD" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BED369FFFD9FFE9FF53F9DBFB7702CD" blockId="29.[192,1440,1600,1753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFD9FFE9FF53F9DBFECB024D" bold="true" box="[192,335,1600,1624]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1CFFD9FFE9FEC4F9DBFDF5024D" authorityName="Skelley and McPeak" authorityYear="2018" box="[343,625,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Stenotothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneppi">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFD9FFE9FEC4F9DBFDF5024D" box="[343,625,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Stenotothorax schneppi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other members of the genus by the following combination of characters: protibia with secondary setal row, clypeus with 4 or more teeth and setal fringe, pronotal basal line and bead reduced, elytral striae wider and sharply edged at base, and elytra lacking lateral fringe of setae, small body size (&lt;
<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFD9FFE9FD3EF93BFD7602AD" box="[685,754,1696,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
length).
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1CFFD9FFE9FCCDF93BFBFC02AD" authorityName="Skelley and McPeak" authorityYear="2018" box="[862,1144,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Stenotothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneppi">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFD9FFE9FCCDF93BFBFC02AD" box="[862,1144,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Stenotothorax schneppi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be restricted to the western part of the Snake River Plain in eastern
<collectingRegion id="4996F87DFFD9FFE9FCF4F95AFC4402CC" box="[871,960,1729,1753]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Oregon</collectingRegion>
and southwestern
<collectingRegion id="4996F87DFFD9FFE9FB35F95BFB6B02CD" box="[1190,1263,1728,1752]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Idaho</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486514FFD9FFEAFF53F96BFC590135" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED369FFFD9FFEAFF53F96BFC25004B" blockId="29.[192,1440,1776,1929]" lastBlockId="30.[192,1440,217,1118]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFD9FFE9FF53F96BFEEF031D" bold="true" box="[192,363,1776,1800]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E9883DFFD9FFE9FEE2F96BFE5B031D" box="[369,479,1776,1800]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male length
<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFD9FFE9FDEDF96BFD5F031D" box="[638,731,1776,1800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFD9FFE9FCA7F96AFC17031D" box="[820,915,1777,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
. Body somewhat hour-glass shaped, widest at apical third of elytra; color nearly black, surface glossy.
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFD9FFE9FCE8F88BFC47033D" bold="true" box="[891,963,1808,1832]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
with clypeus narrow, distance between anterior most point of clypeal marginless than distance from teeth to frontoclypeal suture; clypeus anterior margin spiniformly dentate, with 2 primary teeth, 2 smaller teeth medially along the median emargination, one distinct smaller tooth lateral of the primary teeth followed by strong tooth-like crenulations toward the frontal lobes; clypeal margin with setal fringe present, but short in dorsal view; clypeal surface rugosely granulate on apical half, reducing in intensity towards the frontoclypeal suture, where it is weakly granulate; extreme anterior clypeal surface with few short indistinct setae; punctation of head distinct, fine, dense, evenly distributed from clypeus to vertex; frontal lobe projecting, angulate.
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFEA9FEC0FE640566" bold="true" box="[314,480,347,371]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Epipharynx</emphasis>
with apical margin weakly sinuate, tylus projecting; chaetopedia few and stout; epitorma broad (
<figureCitation id="13692A1AFFDAFFEAFE1AFEE7FE650581" box="[393,481,380,404]" captionStart="Figures 6671" captionStartId="29.[192,289,1327,1349]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[192,1440,213,1293]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 6671. Stenotothorax schneppi, n. sp. 66) Dorsal habitus. 67) Ventral habitus. 68) Lateral habitus. 69) Oblique anterior view head to elytral base. 70) Epipharynx. 71) Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715102/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFE66FEE7FD060581" bold="true" box="[501,642,380,404]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Pronotum</emphasis>
posteriorly hemispherical in shape, widest anteriorly, constricted in basal half; surface near anterior angles not explanate; disc punctation two sizes, fine punctures evenly distributed, coarse 3× larger than fine punctures evenly widely scattered, separated by 4 or more diameters; lateral margin with short setal fringe along anterior half, evenly arcuate from anterior angles to middle of base, marginal groove and bead weak on basal half, posterior angles obliterated; basal margin evenly rounded, with fine marginal groove and bead only at middle, groove and bead absent on either side.
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFE40FDA5FDE40643" bold="true" box="[467,608,574,598]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Scutellum</emphasis>
triangular, coarsely punctate basally, impunctate apically.
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFADBFDA5FA240643" bold="true" box="[1352,1440,574,598]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Elytra</emphasis>
fused, oval; each humerus reduced, humeral denticle absent; striae distinct, strial sides not crenated; striae IV attaining base, VI nearly attaining base, IVI sharply edged and weakly wider at base; strial punctures fine; interval punctation fine, arranged in two vague rows, surface weakly convex; epipleural fold lacking setae along lateral margin, a few setae present at base only.
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFB2AFD5BFAE406CD" bold="true" box="[1209,1376,704,728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Appendages</emphasis>
with hind wing vestigial, strap-like. Profemur with few indistinct coarse punctures on ventral surface. Protibia elongate, primary dorsal setal row situated along midline of surface; with a secondary row of setae; ventral surface lacking groups of coarse punctures; protibia lacking ventral projections at medial apex beneath spur and along medial basal margin; spur evenly curved inwardly. Meso- and metafemur finely punctate on ventral surface, few coarse punctures less distinct than profemur; of similar shape, elongate. Meso- and metatibia gradually widening before abruptly dilated apex. Meso- and metatibial spurs narrowed, saber-like; lower mesotibial spur 1/23/4 length of upper spur. Meso- and metatarsomere I length = length of upper spur.
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFDDAFC5FFD2007C9" bold="true" box="[585,676,964,988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Venter</emphasis>
with metasternum short; laterally punctures not evident only seta present, surface alutaceous, densely finely punctate medially. Abdomen with basal sternite setose and rugose across surface; medial and apical sternite surfaces as basal sternite laterally, smooth and setose medially.
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFE19FBBEFDD40028" bold="true" box="[394,592,1061,1085]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Male genitalia</emphasis>
with parameres shorter than basal piece; sharply angled ventrally at apical third to acutely pointed apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13692A1AFFDAFFEAFCAFFBDDFC10004B" box="[828,916,1094,1118]" captionStart="Figures 6671" captionStartId="29.[192,289,1327,1349]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[192,1440,213,1293]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 6671. Stenotothorax schneppi, n. sp. 66) Dorsal habitus. 67) Ventral habitus. 68) Lateral habitus. 69) Oblique anterior view head to elytral base. 70) Epipharynx. 71) Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715102/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED369FFFDAFFEAFF53FBEDFCFE009B" blockId="30.[192,890,1142,1166]" box="[192,890,1142,1166]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFF53FBEDFE52009B" bold="true" box="[192,470,1142,1166]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
No sexual dimorphism was noted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED369FFFDAFFEAFF53FB3DFC590135" blockId="30.[192,1440,1190,1313]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFF53FB3DFEC300AB" bold="true" box="[192,327,1190,1214]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Variation.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFDAFFEAFE2BFB3CFDCA00AB" box="[440,590,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.7">4.75.8 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFDAFFEAFD3DFB3CFCC000AB" box="[686,836,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.1">2.12.6 mm</quantity>
. Older specimens show typical signs of wear on protibial and clypeal teeth. Setae on the anterior clypeal surface are present, but short and indistinct, even on pristine specimens. Any older specimens lack these setae. Color varies from red-brown (teneral) to nearly black. Secondary clypeal teeth vary in number and size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486514FFDAFFEAFF53FAA2FBC502C3" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED369FFFDAFFEAFF53FAA2FE6401A7" blockId="30.[192,1440,1336,1750]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFF53FAA2FE0F0145" bold="true" box="[192,395,1336,1361]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC2FFDAFFEAFE01FAA2FE6401A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577380422" collectingDate="2014-11-11" collectingDateMax="2014-11-12" collectingDateMin="2014-11-11" collectorName="P. Skelley &amp; K. Schnepp &amp; G. Powell" county="Payette Co." elevation="780" location="Exit" longitude="-43.90667" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Idaho" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E9883DFFDAFFEAFE01FAA2FD860144" box="[402,514,1337,1361]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: “/
<collectingRegion id="4996F87DFFDAFFEAFDB6FAA2FD030144" box="[549,647,1337,1361]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">IDAHO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="628C4E13FFDAFFEAFD01FAA2FC9B0144" box="[658,799,1337,1361]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Payette Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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<elevation id="007FD1ACFFDAFFEAFCB8FAA3FC000144" box="[811,900,1336,1361]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.80288" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="2560.0">2560 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFDAFFEAFC03FAA2FC4A0144" box="[912,974,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
S of New
</locationDeviation>
<collectingRegion id="4996F87DFFDAFFEAFBDBFAA2FB450144" box="[1096,1217,1337,1361]" country="United Kingdom" name="Plymouth" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Plymouth</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8D6044FFDAFFEAFB5FFAA2FA840144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8789FFD9FFEBFF53FA6BFBE00613:8E8D6044FFDAFFEAFB5FFAA2FA840144" box="[1228,1280,1337,1361]" county="Payette Co." longitude="-43.90667" name="Exit" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Idaho">Exit</location>
9 on
<date id="FFEC105FFFDAFFEAFAD1FAA2FAF70144" box="[1346,1395,1337,1361]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1984-01">I-84</date>
jct. St-30,
<date id="FFEC105FFFDAFFEAFE81FAC2FE5F0164" box="[274,475,1369,1393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="2014-11-11" valueMax="2014-11-12" valueMin="2014-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9B7FFDAFFEAFE81FAC2FE5F0164" box="[274,475,1369,1393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="2014-11-11" valueMax="2014-11-12" valueMin="2014-11-11">11-12-NOV-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A75349FFDAFFEAFE74FAC1FDE40164" box="[487,608,1369,1393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">P. Skelley</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A75349FFDAFFEAFDFEFAC1FD780164" box="[621,764,1369,1393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">K. Schnepp</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A75349FFDAFFEAFC9AFAC2FCFA0164" box="[777,894,1369,1393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">G. Powell</collectorName>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE665058FFDAFFEAFC05FAC3FBA40164" box="[918,1056,1368,1393]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="24" value="43.90667">
N
<geoCoordinate id="EE665058FFDAFFEAFC3FFAC3FBA40164" box="[940,1056,1368,1393]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-43.90667">43°5424”</geoCoordinate>
</geoCoordinate>
W116°4859”, mouths of rodent burrows excavated by badgers / [red paper]
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFD4DFAE2FC010184" bold="true" box="[734,901,1401,1425]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54E9883DFFDAFFEAFD4DFAE2FC010184" box="[734,901,1401,1425]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1CFFDAFFEAFC1DFAE2FA000187" authority="Skelley &amp; McPeak" authorityName="Skelley &amp; McPeak" authorityYear="2018" box="[910,1412,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Stenotothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneppi">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFC1DFAE2FB2E0184" box="[910,1194,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Stenotothorax schneppi</emphasis>
Skelley&amp;McPeak
</taxonomicName>
/” Deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFE1CFA01FE5901A7" box="[399,477,1434,1458]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">FSCA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED369FFFDAFFEAFF7BFA21FD2B0241" blockId="30.[192,1440,1336,1750]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54E9883DFFDAFFEAFF7BFA21FECB01C7" box="[232,335,1466,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54E9883DFFDAFFEAFE03FA20FD8D01C6" box="[400,521,1467,1491]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFD8FFA20FDC201C7" box="[540,582,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">n =</emphasis>
212):
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC2FFDAFFEAFD07FA21FE1C01E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577380431" collectingDate="2014-11-11" collectingDateMax="2014-11-12" collectingDateMin="2014-11-11" collectionCode="FSCA, GSPC" collectorName="P. Skelley &amp; K. Schnepp &amp; G. Powell" county="Payette Co." elevation="780" location="Payette Co." longitude="-43.90667" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="IDAHO" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFD07FA21FC3401C7" bold="true" box="[660,944,1466,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="4996F87DFFDAFFEAFD07FA21FD7E01C7" box="[660,762,1466,1490]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">IDAHO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="628C4E13FFDAFFEAFC99FA21FC2E01C7" box="[778,938,1466,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Payette Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
same data as
<typeStatus id="54E9883DFFDAFFEAFBFBFA21FB4B01C7" box="[1128,1231,1466,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[
<typeStatus id="54E9883DFFDAFFEAFB4CFA21FAC601C7" box="[1247,1346,1466,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and 47
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFF53FA40FE8901E6" box="[192,269,1499,1523]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
, 28
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFED2FA40FE1401E6" box="[321,400,1499,1523]" collectionName="GSPC" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">GSPC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC2FFDAFFEAFE36FA40FE550201" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577380427" collectingDate="2014-11-13" collectionCode="RMPC" collectorName="Skelley &amp; Schnepp" elevation="1128" latitude="43.9065" location="New" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-116.81599" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Plymouth" typeStatus="allotype">
<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFDAFFEAFE36FA40FE6101E6" box="[421,485,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
S of
<location id="8E8D6044FFDAFFEAFDB5FA40FDD901E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8789FFD9FFEBFF53FA6BFBE00613:8E8D6044FFDAFFEAFDB5FA40FDD901E7" box="[550,605,1499,1522]" latitude="43.9065" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-116.81599" name="New" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Plymouth">New</location>
<collectingRegion id="4996F87DFFDAFFEAFDF5FA40FD5B01E6" box="[614,735,1499,1523]" country="United Kingdom" name="Plymouth" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Plymouth</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE665058FFDAFFEAFD7FFA41FC0301E6" box="[748,903,1498,1523]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="54.390" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="43.9065">43°54.390N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE665058FFDAFFEAFC06FA41FBB901E6" box="[917,1085,1498,1523]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="48.959" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-116.81599">116°48.959W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFDAFFEAFBD9FA40FB2001E6" box="[1098,1188,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="007FD1ACFFDAFFEAFBD9FA40FB2001E6" box="[1098,1188,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1277599999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="3700.0">3700 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEC105FFFDAFFEAFB21FA40FABE01E6" box="[1202,1338,1499,1523]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="2014-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9B7FFDAFFEAFB21FA40FABE01E6" box="[1202,1338,1499,1523]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="2014-11-13">13-XI-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A75349FFDAFFEAFADBFA40FA2401E6" box="[1352,1440,1499,1523]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Skelley</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A75349FFDAFFEAFF73FA60FEC30206" box="[224,327,1531,1555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Schnepp</collectorName>
[6
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFEE1FA67FE4E0201" box="[370,458,1532,1556]" collectionName="RMPC" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">RMPC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
; ~
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC2FFDAFFEAFE7CFA67FD2F0241" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577380553" collectingDate="2014-11-11" collectingDateMax="2014-11-12" collectingDateMin="2014-11-11" collectionCode="WBWC, WFBM" collectorName="Kyle E. Schnepp" latitude="43.906883" location="Ontario" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-116.81706" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario" typeStatus="allotype">
<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFDAFFEAFE7CFA67FDD20206" box="[495,598,1531,1556]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="11.0">11 miles</quantity>
SE
<collectingRegion id="4996F87DFFDAFFEAFD1DFA60FD740206" box="[654,752,1531,1555]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE665058FFDAFFEAFD6DFA61FC340206" box="[766,944,1530,1555]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="24.78" value="43.906883">43°5424.78″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE665058FFDAFFEAFC2DFA61FBFA0206" box="[958,1150,1530,1555]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="01.42" value="-116.81706">116°4901.42″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFEC105FFFDAFFEAFB1FFA67FAB20201" box="[1164,1334,1532,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="2014-11-11" valueMax="2014-11-12" valueMin="2014-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9B7FFDAFFEAFB1FFA67FAB20201" box="[1164,1334,1532,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="2014-11-11" valueMax="2014-11-12" valueMin="2014-11-11">11-12-XI-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A75349FFDAFFEAFAD6FA60FEAE0221" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Kyle E. Schnepp</collectorName>
, [same as
<typeStatus id="54E9883DFFDAFFEAFE39F987FE640221" box="[426,480,1564,1588]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality: 4
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFDFBF987FD450221" box="[616,705,1564,1588]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">CMNC</collectionCode>
, 2
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFD77F987FCAA0221" box="[740,814,1564,1588]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">CNCI</collectionCode>
, 4
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFCC1F987FC210221" box="[850,933,1564,1588]" collectionName="DCGC" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">DCGC</collectionCode>
, 71
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFC44F987FBA30221" box="[983,1063,1564,1588]" collectionName="KESC" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">KESC</collectionCode>
, 4
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFBD8F987FB2C0226" box="[1099,1192,1564,1587]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">NHML</collectionCode>
, 2
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFB5FF987FA9B0221" box="[1228,1311,1564,1588]" collectionName="USA, Kansas, Lawrence, University of Kansas, Snow Entomological Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">SEMC</collectionCode>
, 4
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFAD1F987FA180221" box="[1346,1436,1564,1588]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
, 4-
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFF4BF9A7FEAF0241" box="[216,299,1596,1620]" collectionName="OSJM" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">OSJM</collectionCode>
, 4
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFEDEF9A7FE270241" box="[333,419,1596,1620]" collectionName="Richard C. Wilkerson" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">RCWC</collectionCode>
, 4
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFE56F9A7FDA60241" box="[453,546,1596,1620]" collectionName="William B. Warner" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">WBWC</collectionCode>
, 4
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFDD7F9A6FD200241" box="[580,676,1597,1620]" collectionName="USA, Idaho, Moscow, University of Idaho, W.F. Barr Entomological Collection" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/brtj-zfcn" name="W.F. Barr Entomological Collection" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">WFBM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED369FFFDAFFEAFF7BF9C7FBC502C3" blockId="30.[192,1440,1336,1750]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC2FFDAFFEAFF7BF9C7FD4C0280" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577380522" collectingDate="1983-09-25" collectingDateMax="1983-11-12" collectingDateMin="1983-09-25" collectionCode="OJSM" county="Malheur Co." location="William H. Clark" municipality="Vale" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OREGON">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFF7BF9C7FDB40261" bold="true" box="[232,560,1628,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="4996F87DFFDAFFEAFF7BF9C7FEE80261" box="[232,364,1628,1652]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">OREGON</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="628C4E13FFDAFFEAFEEFF9C6FDAE0261" box="[380,554,1628,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Malheur Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFDAFFEAFDA8F9C6FD260260" box="[571,674,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="11.5">
<locationDeviation id="9A5F2FBDFFDAFFEAFDA8F9C6FD260260" box="[571,674,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="11.5">11.5 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
. SE
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89ACE5FFDAFFEAFD4CF9C6FC930260" box="[735,791,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Vale</collectingMunicipality>
, T19S R45E S
<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFDAFFEAFC5CF9C6FBD40261" box="[975,1104,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5785" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="25785.0">25, 785 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEC105FFFDAFFEAFBCCF9C6FB610260" box="[1119,1253,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1983-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9B7FFDAFFEAFBCCF9C6FB610260" box="[1119,1253,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1983-09-25">25-IX-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
to
<date id="FFEC105FFFDAFFEAFA81F9C6FA180260" box="[1298,1436,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1983-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9B7FFDAFFEAFA81F9C6FA180260" box="[1298,1436,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1983-11-12">12-XI-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8E8D6044FFDAFFEAFF53F9E6FE170280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8789FFD9FFEBFF53FA6BFBE00613:8E8D6044FFDAFFEAFF53F9E6FE170280" box="[192,403,1661,1685]" county="Malheur Co." municipality="Vale" name="William H. Clark" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="OREGON">William H. Clark</location>
,
<location id="8E8D6044FFDAFFEAFE0EF9E5FDC90280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8789FFD9FFEBFF53FA6BFBE00613:8E8D6044FFDAFFEAFE0EF9E5FDC90280" box="[413,589,1661,1686]" county="Malheur Co." municipality="Vale" name="Mary H. Clark" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="OREGON">Mary H. Clark</location>
[1
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFDFCF9E6FD450280" box="[623,705,1661,1685]" collectionName="OJSM" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">OJSM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC2FFDAFFEAFD41F9E5FC7702A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577380538" collectingDate="2015-10-14" collectingDateMax="2016-03-15" collectingDateMin="2015-10-14" collectionCode="FSCA, RMPC" collectorName="R. H. McPeak" elevation="771" latitude="44.18265" location="Moores Hollow Road &amp; Hwy. 84" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-117.13535" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8D6044FFDAFFEAFD41F9E5FBC80280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8789FFD9FFEBFF53FA6BFBE00613:8E8D6044FFDAFFEAFD41F9E5FBC80280" box="[722,1100,1661,1686]" latitude="44.18265" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-117.13535" name="Moores Hollow Road &amp; Hwy. 84" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Moores Hollow Road &amp; Hwy. 84</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE665058FFDAFFEAFBC5F9E7FB690280" box="[1110,1261,1660,1685]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="10.959" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="44.18265">44°10.959N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE665058FFDAFFEAFB64F9E7FA1F0280" box="[1271,1435,1660,1685]" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="08.121" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-117.13535">117°08.121W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFDAFFEAFF53F905FE9C02A3" box="[192,280,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.714488" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="2531.0">
<elevation id="007FD1ACFFDAFFEAFF53F905FE9C02A3" box="[192,280,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.714488" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="2531.0">2531 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEC105FFFDAFFEAFEB6F905FE1902A3" box="[293,413,1694,1718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="2015-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9B7FFDAFFEAFEB6F905FE1902A3" box="[293,413,1694,1718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="2015-10-14">14-X-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
to
<date id="FFEC105FFFDAFFEAFE57F905FDD402A3" box="[452,592,1694,1718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="2016-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9B7FFDAFFEAFE57F905FDD402A3" box="[452,592,1694,1718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="2016-03-15">15-III-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A75349FFDAFFEAFDCFF905FD7A02A3" box="[604,766,1694,1718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">R.H. McPeak</collectorName>
[6
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFCB6F905FCF602A3" box="[805,882,1694,1718]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
, 6
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFC07F905FC6802A3" box="[916,1004,1694,1718]" collectionName="RMPC" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">RMPC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC2FFDAFFEAFC6DF905FBB902C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577380542" collectingDate="1975-03-19" collectionCode="CSCA, DCC, LACM" collectorName="Sec. &amp; C. Maser" elevation="823" location="Vale" municipality="Vale" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<locationDeviation id="9A5F2FBDFFDAFFEAFC6DF905FBD302A3" bearing="180.0" box="[1022,1111,1694,1718]" distance="9656.064000000002" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFDAFFEAFC6DF905FBB802A3" box="[1022,1084,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi.</quantity>
S
</locationDeviation>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89ACE5FFDAFFEAFBF7F905FB1802A3" box="[1124,1180,1694,1718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Vale</collectingMunicipality>
, T19S, R45E, NE1/4, AW1/4,
<collectorName id="26A75349FFDAFFEAFE8DF925FED502C3" box="[286,337,1726,1750]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Sec.</collectorName>
20,
<quantity id="4CAA9B7AFFDAFFEAFEEEF925FE5102C3" box="[381,469,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="2700.0">
<elevation id="007FD1ACFFDAFFEAFEEEF925FE5102C3" box="[381,469,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="2700.0">2700 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEC105FFFDAFFEAFE71F925FDE902C3" box="[482,621,1726,1750]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1975-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9B7FFDAFFEAFE71F925FDE902C3" box="[482,621,1726,1750]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1975-03-19">19-III-1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A75349FFDAFFEAFDEAF925FD6C02C3" box="[633,744,1726,1750]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">C. Maser</collectorName>
[4
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFC9EF925FCD802C3" box="[781,860,1726,1750]" collectionName="USA, California, Sacramento, California State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
, 9
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFCEDF925FC3802C3" box="[894,956,1726,1750]" collectionName="DCC" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">DCC</collectionCode>
, 1
<collectionCode id="ED43AE5AFFDAFFEAFC4EF925FBB202C3" box="[989,1078,1726,1750]" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486514FFDAFFEAFF53F975FED3039D" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BED369FFFDAFFEAFF53F975FED3039D" blockId="30.[192,1440,1774,1928]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDAFFEAFF53F975FE260313" bold="true" box="[192,418,1774,1798]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Observed habits.</emphasis>
The majority of the
<typeStatus id="54E9883DFFDAFFEAFD18F974FD440312" box="[651,704,1775,1799]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
series was collected in sandy depressions with organic detritus at the mouths of ground squirrel burrows and badger diggings. As with other members of the pyriformis complex the strength of their association with small mammals vs. that of organic matter accumulations in isolated sandy substrates needs to be studied further. Other specimens have been collected in barrier pitfall traps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486514FFDBFFEBFF53FF42FDF905A0" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BED369FFFDBFFEBFF53FF42FDF905A0" blockId="31.[192,1440,217,437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDBFFEBFF53FF42FEC704E4" bold="true" box="[192,323,217,241]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1CFFDBFFEBFEDBFF42FDD904E4" authorityName="Skelley &amp; McPeak" authorityYear="2018" box="[328,605,217,241]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Stenotothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneppi">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDBFFEBFEDBFF42FDD904E4" box="[328,605,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Stenotothorax schneppi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest species of the pyriformis complex, readily distinguished from the others by the reduced setal fringe of the elytral and clypeal surfaces, and isolated distribution. It is also the only species of the pyriformis complex that is known outside of the Great Basin. One hypothesis to its isolated distribution is its ancestor was washed to the lower Snake River Plain by the Lake Bonneville flood. Of course, more work and evidence are needed to substantiate any origin hypotheses for the species covered in this manuscript. First, more survey work is needed throughout the region to locate populations to study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486514FFDBFFEBFF53FE56FBE00613" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BED369FFFDBFFEBFF53FE56FBE00613" blockId="31.[192,1440,461,518]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B926EA8DFFDBFFEBFF53FE56FEDC05F0" bold="true" box="[192,344,461,485]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for Kyle Schnepp, friend and colleague, who first collected them on a joint expedition where we collected three of the new species described here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>