treatments-xml/data/03/FB/87/03FB8782FFED774B4AFEFDE434C6F9A5.xml
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<document id="3AFB3F40007E592FB2B81BCC6E9A0A23" ID-CLB-Dataset="21232" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4d067fa-4c56-4248-8084-caf4dd1eea21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993611" ID-ZooBank="3540218C-34FA-4D91-925A-3E89C6C3A7C1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597950731833" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Venugopal, Akhil S. &amp; Thomas, Sabu K." docDate="2019" docId="03FB8782FFED774B4AFEFDE434C6F9A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4608.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4608 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheropsophus indicus Venugopal &amp; Thomas 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFC2FFFAFFF8775E4A69FFAD3561FE32" masterDocTitle="Bombardier beetles of the genus Pheropsophus Solier 1833 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698845024281" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D41D7D92540B96CFA1E45FB27C8619F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3AA5765203C71B8DA5F07263495314B1">
<mods:title id="2590E157F8393660AA847EA45D7CFF74">Bombardier beetles of the genus Pheropsophus Solier 1833 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6AA9BB45A5EB53B22F042B5051025C7C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A5C51A4B9BC98460D3E1D44367CA366">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="91A0E47E93F8EF3FA81C6848B3A8C1FA">Venugopal, Akhil S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F811A4BB505EFFFDD60B0904891A4CA">Thomas, Sabu K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="34B04FEE7BA6CFDFEA73066714BB4487">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="752D636DF3BF2254C920D03E6863A8B7">
<mods:date id="3AD7379853923EE1D47D852D5281C953">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FDBE99BAC1443ABA1E6853B4B338DD7B">2019-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D765DE5B2351D0663FF24F8FA48DAD8E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4A4632971CAB0BB477FB8821E653FDD1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB8782FFED774B4AFEFDE434C6F9A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335079" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFED774B4AFEFDE434C6F9A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8782FFED774B4AFEFDE434C6F9A5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="C348651FFFED774B4AFEFDE43769FC51" box="[151,520,585,612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AFEFDE43769FC51" blockId="21.[151,520,585,647]" box="[151,520,585,612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0A581F8FFED774B4AFEFDE43769FC51" bold="true" box="[151,520,585,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AFEFDE43769FC51" bold="true" box="[151,520,585,612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFED774B4AFEFDE434C2FC56" ID-CoL="8MHF4" authority="Venugopal &amp; Thomas, 2019" authorityName="Venugopal &amp; Thomas" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,419,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AFEFDE434C2FC56" bold="true" box="[151,419,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Pheropsophus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557FDFFED774B4BC2FDE43769FC51" box="[427,520,585,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348651FFFED774B4AFEFDC0341DF81D" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AFEFDC0345AFCB5" blockId="21.[151,520,585,647]" box="[151,315,620,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
(
<figureCitation id="13692A11FFED774B4AC9FDC0359FFCB5" box="[160,254,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1696,1721]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,1001,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[153,1437,990,1664]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal habitus of A) Pheropsophus devagiriensis sp. nov. (Male, India: Tamil Nadu: Courtallam, Holotype), B) P. indicus sp. nov. (Male, India: Kerala: Palakkad, Holotype)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993619/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13692A11FFED774B4B63FDC13453FCB5" box="[266,306,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[174,1420,189,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[153,1438,176,1822]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pheropsophus male genitalia, Right lateral aspectA) Pheropsophus devagiriensis sp. nov. (Holotype, India: Tamilnadu: Courtallam), B) P. indicus sp. nov. (Holotype, India: Kerala: Palakkad), C) P. bimaculatus (India: Kerala: Nilambur), D) P. lissoderus (India: Kerala: Kalpetta), E) P. occipitalis (India: Kerala: Kalpetta), F) P. picicollis (India: Kerala: Chelari), G) P. sobrinus (India: Kerala: Palakkad), H) P. tripustulatus (India: Kerala: Nilambur). Scale Bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993621/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">5 B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AFEFD19345DFD25" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AFEFD1934BEFCFD" bold="true" box="[151,479,692,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Specimens examined (n=2)</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFED774B4B9AFD183604FCC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550376" collectingDate="2017-11-26" collectorName="M. Divya" country="India" latitude="10.80642" location="Palakkad" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.69017" municipality="Male" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E98836FFED774B4B9AFD18373FFCFD" box="[499,606,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, labelled “
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89ACEEFFED774B48B2FD183678FCFD" box="[731,793,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Male</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFED774B4943FD183609FCFD" box="[810,872,693,719]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFED774B491FFD1836A4FCFD" box="[886,965,693,719]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E8D604FFFED774B49BDFD18315AFCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFED774B4AFEFDE434C6F9A5:8E8D604FFFED774B49BDFD18315AFCFD" box="[980,1083,693,719]" country="India" latitude="10.80642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.69017" municipality="Male" name="Palakkad" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Kerala">Palakkad</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE665053FFED774B4E39FD183188FCFD" box="[1104,1257,693,719]" degrees="10.806420" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" precision="1" value="10.80642">10.806420°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE665053FFED774B4E90FD1830EFFCE2" box="[1273,1422,693,720]" degrees="76.690174" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" precision="1" value="76.69017">76.690174°E</geoCoordinate>
), Hand Picking (Wet Paddy field),
<date id="FFEC1054FFED774B4872FD7437FFFCC1" box="[539,670,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" value="2017-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9BCFFED774B4872FD7437FFFCC1" box="[539,670,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" value="2017-11-26">26.XI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A75342FFED774B488EFD74363AFCC1" box="[743,859,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">M. Divya</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFED774B491DFD74345DFD25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550372" collectorName="A. Anichtchenko." country="India" location="Karnataka" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E98836FFED774B491DFD7436B8FCC1" box="[884,985,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, male,
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFED774B4E46FD74310CFCC1" box="[1071,1133,729,755]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFED774B4E13FD743191FCC1" box="[1146,1264,729,755]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, 2013, coll.
<collectorName id="26A75342FFED774B4FE8FD74345DFD25" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">A. Anichtchenko.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AAEFC8D37C4FD09" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" box="[199,677,800,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AAEFC8D3438FD09" bold="true" box="[199,345,800,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Description.</emphasis>
TLA:
<quantity id="4CAA9B71FFED774B4BCDFC8D376AFD09" box="[420,523,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
; TW:
<quantity id="4CAA9B71FFED774B4826FC8C37C4FD09" box="[591,677,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AAEFCE9345CFA4D" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AAEFCE93445FD6D" bold="true" box="[199,292,836,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Colour:</emphasis>
Black head, pronotum and elytra. Black spot on head wide, widest towards pronotum, broad M shaped black spot on vertex of head with a narrow extension up to the clypeus; clypeus and labrum black; epistome, margin around the eyes, reddish yellow; maxillary and labial palpi, reddish brown; eyes grey; first four antennal segments light reddish yellow, segments 24 with reddish brown ring on the apical portion, segments 511 reddish brown; scutellum black; humeral spot pale reddish yellow; legs with coxa, trochanter, femur, tibiae and 1
<superScript id="7C279BDCFFED774B4F44FC793059FDD0" attach="left" box="[1325,1336,980,994]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">st</superScript>
segment of tarsi, reddish yellow; rest of the tarsal segments reddish brown; claws dark brown; apex of femur with wide black spot; underside of head reddish yellow, gula well-marked with reddish brown gular suture; prothorax including the prosternum black; mesosternum black; metasternum anterior half reddish yellow and posterior half black; metepisternum black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AAEFB24363AFAF5" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AAEFB243471FA91" bold="true" box="[199,272,1161,1187]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Head:</emphasis>
Stout, smooth, glabrous, shiny, neck wrinkled; eyes protruding, with one supraorbital setae in the mid region above eye; antennae long, reaching the middle of elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AAEFB7C360BFB01" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AAEFB7C3428FAD9" bold="true" box="[199,329,1233,1259]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Wider than long, smooth, glabrous except for a group of minute seta lining the apical margin; basal and apical margins straight, corners of apical and basal margin rounded, anterior 3/4
<superScript id="7C279BDCFFED774B4E2FFB593132FB30" attach="left" box="[1094,1107,1268,1282]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">th</superScript>
of the lateral margin convex, posterior 1/4
<superScript id="7C279BDCFFED774B4B4CFAB53453FB14" attach="left" box="[293,306,1304,1318]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">th</superScript>
straight; deep median furrow; lateral bead narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AAEFA903416FBF1" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AAEFA90347CFB65" bold="true" box="[199,285,1341,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Elytra:</emphasis>
Subparallel, widest in the middle; humerus pronounced, rounded, humeral spot large; narrow median transverse band extending between 3
<superScript id="7C279BDCFFED774B482AFACD3730FB5C" attach="left" box="[579,593,1376,1390]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">rd</superScript>
and 8
<superScript id="7C279BDCFFED774B48F5FACD37C8FB5C" attach="left" box="[668,681,1376,1390]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">th</superScript>
stria, with strongly serrated edges, rounded and pointed towards suture; apical band narrow, reddish yellow, extending along the apical portion of stria; striations narrow, intervals wide, flat, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AAEFA603005FBD5" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" box="[199,1380,1484,1511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AAEFA603418FBD5" bold="true" box="[199,377,1484,1511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
: Median lobe slender compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFED774B496FFA6036CEFBD5" authority="Venugopal &amp; Thomas, 2019" authorityName="Venugopal &amp; Thomas" authorityYear="2019" box="[774,943,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pherosophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devagiriensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B496FFA6036CEFBD5" box="[774,943,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">P.devagiriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B49DEFA603171FBD5" bold="true" box="[951,1040,1485,1511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557FDFFED774B49DEFA603171FBD5" box="[951,1040,1485,1511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; highly arcuate, apex pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AAEFA5C341DF81D" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AAEFA5C3417F839" bold="true" box="[199,374,1521,1547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Measurements</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4BEDFA5C3755F839" bold="true" box="[388,564,1521,1547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<typeStatus id="54E98836FFED774B4BEDFA5C3490F839" box="[388,497,1521,1547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male
</emphasis>
, TLA=
<quantity id="4CAA9B71FFED774B48EEFA5C3798F839" box="[647,761,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.616" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="16.16">16.16 mm</quantity>
; TLB=
<quantity id="4CAA9B71FFED774B4924FA5D36A0F839" box="[845,961,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.584" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="15.84">15.84 mm</quantity>
; TW=
<quantity id="4CAA9B71FFED774B4E65FA5C3113F839" box="[1036,1138,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.64" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="6.64">6.64 mm</quantity>
; PL =
<quantity id="4CAA9B71FFED774B4EDEFA5C307DF839" box="[1207,1308,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.28">3.28 mm</quantity>
; PW =
<quantity id="4CAA9B71FFED774B4F02FA5C35A7F81D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.44">3.44 mm</quantity>
; EL =
<quantity id="4CAA9B71FFED774B4B79F9B93416F81D" box="[272,375,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.52" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="9.52">9.52 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348651FFFED774B4AAEF994343FF935" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AAEF9943616F845" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AAEF9943415F861" bold="true" box="[199,372,1592,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Type Material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFED774B4BEFF9943616F845" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550303" collectingDate="2017-11-26" collectorName="M. Divya" country="India" latitude="10.80642" location="Palakkad" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.69017" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFED774B4BEFF99434DEF861" box="[390,447,1593,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54E98836FFED774B4BA0F9943755F861" box="[457,564,1593,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFED774B48E3F99437A9F861" box="[650,712,1593,1619]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFED774B48BCF9943645F861" box="[725,804,1593,1619]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E8D604FFFED774B4958F99436F9F861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFED774B4AFEFDE434C6F9A5:8E8D604FFFED774B4958F99436F9F861" box="[817,920,1593,1619]" country="India" latitude="10.80642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.69017" name="Palakkad" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Kerala">Palakkad</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE665053FFED774B49C2F9943125F861" box="[939,1092,1593,1619]" degrees="10.806420" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" precision="1" value="10.80642">10.806420°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE665053FFED774B4E3BF9943186F866" box="[1106,1255,1593,1620]" degrees="76.690174" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" precision="1" value="76.69017">76.690174°E</geoCoordinate>
), Hand Picking (wet paddy field),
<date id="FFEC1054FFED774B4B0FF9F03489F845" box="[358,488,1629,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" value="2017-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9BCFFED774B4B0FF9F03489F845" box="[358,488,1629,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" value="2017-11-26">26.XI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A75342FFED774B4845F9F037F8F845" box="[556,665,1629,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">M. Divya</collectorName>
, deposited at ZSIC.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AAEF92C36E6F8A9" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" box="[199,903,1665,1691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFED774B4AAEF92C36E6F8A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550356" box="[199,903,1665,1691]" collectorName="A. Anichtchenko." country="India" location="Karnataka" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E98836FFED774B4AAEF92C344DF8A9" box="[199,300,1665,1691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, male,
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFED774B4B15F92C34DBF8A9" box="[380,442,1665,1691]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFED774B4BADF92C375BF8A9" box="[452,570,1665,1691]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, 2013, coll.
<collectorName id="26A75342FFED774B48A8F92C36E6F8A9" box="[705,903,1665,1691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">A. Anichtchenko.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AAEF90936CAF88D" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" box="[199,939,1700,1727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AAEF9093764F88D" bold="true" box="[199,517,1700,1727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFED774B4865F908364CF88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550316" box="[524,813,1701,1727]" country="India" location="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFED774B4865F9083701F88D" box="[524,608,1701,1727]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFED774B4803F90837D8F88D" box="[618,697,1701,1727]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Kerala</collectingRegion>
: Palakkad
</materialsCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFED774B4951F90836CAF88D" box="[824,939,1701,1727]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AAEF965343FF935" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AAEF9653498F8D1" bold="true" box="[199,505,1736,1763]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Collecting Circumstances</emphasis>
: Handpicked from a paddy field of Palakkad (
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFED774B4E68F9643121F8D1" box="[1025,1088,1737,1763]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFED774B4E22F96431FBF8D6" box="[1099,1178,1737,1764]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Kerala</collectingRegion>
), a region belonging to the Palakkad gap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348651FFFED774B4AAEF8BC375CF919" box="[199,573,1809,1835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AAEF8BC375CF919" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" box="[199,573,1809,1835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AAEF8BC3429F919" bold="true" box="[199,328,1809,1835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Etymology</emphasis>
: Named after India.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348651FFFED774B4AAEF89834C6F9A5" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFED774B4AAEF89834C6F9A5" blockId="21.[151,1437,692,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4AAEF898345AF97D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1845,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFED774B4B2DF898375FF97D" authority="Venugopal &amp; Thomas, 2019" authorityName="Venugopal &amp; Thomas" authorityYear="2019" box="[324,574,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4B2DF898375FF97D" box="[324,574,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Pheropsophus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B482EF89837C3F97D" bold="true" box="[583,674,1845,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557FDFFED774B482EF89837C3F97D" box="[583,674,1845,1871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFED774B4954F89B36B1F97D" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1825" box="[829,976,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aptinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFED774B4954F89B36B1F97D" box="[829,976,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="86">P. occipitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having broad M shaped black spot on head, entirely black pronotum with straight apical and basal margins, broad elytra and narrow elytral median transverse band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>