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<document id="F796683B913EDC18E674EF40B5AB1A53" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5103854-af5b-4e33-958b-163592f0b388" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286727" ID-ZooBank="1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458262828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De, Manfio, Daiara &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare" docDate="2014" docId="03FF87F5FFC9FFDE38ADFE76FF487743" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFC6FF8DFFE9FFFE383AFFE2FFB17008" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698302949382" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6133DC41B54CBA36F3273F3C7CC8A3E4">A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver &amp; Whitehead, with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E86D5DBC817038AF322FB9A91F6CDB35">Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0559E967D472819F2C0323C0F96CD8F6">Manfio, Daiara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE2994B92D284F5A2EE5F0D9C0E7609B">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F84147FE9FFB153F30FA19D30B7339F6">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FF87F5FFC9FFDE38ADFE76FF487743" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124247" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F5FFC9FFDE38ADFE76FF487743" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F5FFC9FFDE38ADFE76FF487743" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFC9FFDE38ADFE76FE4E71C7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38ADFE76FC1F71A6" blockId="32.[151,942,404,463]" box="[151,942,404,430]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0A1818FFFC9FFDE38ADFE76FC1F71A6" bold="true" box="[151,942,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE38ADFE76FC1F71A6" bold="true" box="[151,942,404,430]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC9FFDE38ADFE76FCF871A6" authority="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" authorityName="Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa" box="[151,841,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE38ADFE76FE7471A6" bold="true" box="[151,453,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ctenocolum pygospilotos</emphasis>
Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578AFFC9FFDE3B6AFE76FC1F71A6" box="[848,942,404,430]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38ADFE54FE4E71C7" blockId="32.[151,942,404,463]" box="[151,511,438,463]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE38A5FE54FF4D71C7" box="[159,252,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3933FE55FE9671C7" box="[265,295,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3909FE55FEE071C7" box="[307,337,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3967FE54FECA71C7" box="[349,379,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE39BDFE55FE1471C7" box="[391,421,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 76" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 72 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">73</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE398BFE54FE7E71C7" box="[433,463,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 90" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 85 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">85</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE39E1FE55FE4971C7" box="[475,504,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 99" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 91 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">97</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFC9FFDE38ADFE1CFEE972C3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38ADFE1CFEE972C3" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,1867]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE38ADFE1CFEF8721F" bold="true" box="[151,329,510,535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFC9FFDE38ADFE1CFF63721F" box="[151,210,510,535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFC9FFDE3965FE1CFE76721F" box="[351,455,510,535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED47AE26FFC9FFDE3A53FE1DFD0C721F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[617,701,511,535]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
, male: “Donald De Leon/ *83240June40/ St. Thomas, A.V.I.” [white label handwritten in black]; “From Ichthyo-/ methia pisci/ pula seeds” [white label handwritten in black]; “HOMOTYPE/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC9FFDE396FFDA4FE037257" box="[341,434,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bruchus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC9FFDE39F3FDA4FDF57257" box="[457,580,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagricus">podagricus</taxonomicName>
F./ 1967/ Comp. by JV. G. Larsson” [white label with black margin, HOMOTYPE letters printed in red, remainder handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “
<typeStatus id="54ED8841FFC9FFDE389AFD6DFE8772AF" box="[160,310,655,679]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC9FFDE3976FD6CFDDF72AE" box="[332,622,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotos">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE3976FD6CFDDF72AE" box="[332,622,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ctenocolum pygospilotos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Det. Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with red margin, printed in black].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFC9FFDE38FDFD34FD7F72E6" box="[199,718,726,751]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDFD34FD7F72E6" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,1867]" box="[199,718,726,751]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE38FDFD34FEF072E7" bold="true" box="[199,321,726,751]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See comments in
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC9FFDE3A34FD35FD7972E6" box="[526,712,727,750]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinotatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE3A34FD35FD7972E6" box="[526,712,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. punctinotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFC9FFDE38FDFD18FDAA76B3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDFD18FB8B7353" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,1867]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE38FDFD18FEE8731B" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,787]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
BL:
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFC9FFDE39AEFD19FE5F731A" box="[404,494,763,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
; BW: 2.0 mm. Integument. Dorsum reddish brown and black. Antenna dark brown and dark brown, first 3 paler (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE39D0FCFCFDF9733F" box="[490,584,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3A6EFCFCFDC5733F" box="[596,628,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">60</figureCitation>
). Pygidium reddish brown and black. Ventral region reddish brown and black. Front and middle femur and tibia brown; hind femur brown and dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDFC84FAC27407" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,1867]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Pubescence. Pronotum yellowish gray, brown and white; sparse setae exposing the integument forming an oval, wide area from anterior to posterior region divided by transversal strip of dense setae (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3CACFC68FB5873AB" box="[1174,1257,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Elytra slightly variegated, yellowish gray and white; interstria 3 without white setae at base and at submedian region with short sparse strip of white setae (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE39EBFC30FD9773E3" box="[465,550,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Pygidium white and yellowish gray, dense except two small lateral and one larger at median and apical areas with sparse setae (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3AE0FC14FC9F7407" box="[730,814,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Ventral region yellowish gray and white (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3D28FC14FAD77407" box="[1298,1382,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDFBF8FBE5745F" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,1867]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Head. Ocular sinus
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFC9FFDE3991FBF9FDB7743A" box="[427,518,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
; ocular index 6; length of eyes in frontal view behind sinus
<quantity id="4CAE9B06FFC9FFDE3CFBFBF9FA99743A" box="[1217,1320,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3D03FBF8FA21743B" box="[1337,1424,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Antenna serrate from antennomere 4-10 (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3A5CFBDCFD0B745F" box="[614,698,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Frons with frontal carina (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3BC9FBDCFBF6745F" box="[1011,1095,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 30" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 30. Frontal habitus: 22 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 23 C. biolleyi (paratype); 24 C. colburni; 25 C. martiale; 26 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 27 C. podagricus; 28 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 29 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 30 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698645/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDFB80FA3D7497" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,1867]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Prothorax. Pronotum with median gibbosity slightly elevated, not divided by longitudinal and transversal sulcus (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE38D6FB64FEF17497" box="[236,320,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 60" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,234,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 53 60. Lateral habitus: 53 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 54 C. biolleyi (holotype); 55 C. colburni; 56 C. martiale (paratype); 57 C. milelo (paratype); 58 C. podagricus; 59 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 60 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698655/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
); lateral gibbosity slightly elevated; basal lobe with depression and slightly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3D11FB64FACF7497" box="[1323,1406,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDFB48FDB3755A" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,1867]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Mesothorax and metathorax. Elytra, striae with punctures deeply impressed (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3C1BFB48FBC574CB" box="[1057,1140,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 16" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[247,1361,252,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1366,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 16. Dorsal habitus: 8 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 9 C. biolleyi (holotype); 10 C. colburni; 11 C. martiale (paratype), 12, C. martiale; 13 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 14, C. podagricus; 15 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 16 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698641/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); less conspicuous teeth at base of striae 3 and 4; tooth of stria 4 closer to base of tooth of stria 3 than to anterior margin of elytra; stria 6 conspicuously impressed.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFC9FFDE39FBFB10FE487503" box="[449,505,1266,1291]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3A6FFB10FD197503" box="[597,680,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 76" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 72 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
) on external ventral margin with toothed carina; without denticles above of external ventral margin; pecten with 8 teeth.
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFC9FFDE3B29FAF4FCFA7527" box="[787,843,1302,1327]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3BA3FAF4FC5F7527" box="[921,1006,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 76" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1383,211,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[200,1387,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 72 76. Posterior leg, external view: 72 Ctenocolum punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 73 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 74 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro- Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 75 C. acapulcensis; 76 C. janzeni. Scale: 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286739/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
) strongly emarginated beside mucro; lateral coronal denticles present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDFABCFA2D757F" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,1867]" box="[199,1436,1374,1399]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Abdomen. Pygidium longer than wide, oval, at median basal region with deeply impressed punctures (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3D06FABCFA3E757F" box="[1340,1423,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 43" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 43. Pygidium of male: 35 Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 36 C. colburni; 37 C. martiale; 38 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 39 C. podagricus; 40 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 41 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 42 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 43 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698649/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDFA60FCBA769E" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,1867]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Male genitalia. Median lobe, ventral valve as long as wide, lateral margin concave on subapical region (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3D55FA60FF0775B7" captionStart="FIGURES 85 90" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 85 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
), basal margin strongly emarginated. Internal sac, lateral apex with short tuft of setae, hinge sclerite with base curved, short, extending over 1/3 of subapical region; subapical region with homogeneously distributed spicules, medially dense in elongated strip; median region with dense spicules forming two irregular elongated groups; submedian region with squamous open ring-shape sclerite (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3B07F9F0FC237623" box="[829,914,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 90" captionStartId="18.[151,263,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1384,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 85 90. Male genitalia, median lobe: 85 Ctenocolum pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 86 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 87 C. acapulcensis; 88 C. janzeni; 89 C. salvini (paralectotype); 90 C. tuberculatum. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698661/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
); basal region in lateral with sparse denticles. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="136D2A66FFC9FFDE3939F9D4FEEB7647" box="[259,346,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 99" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[214,1372,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 91 99. Male genitalia, tegmen, lateral lobe: 91 C. aquilus (paratype); 92 C. colburni; 93 C. martiale (holotype); 94 C. milelo Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (paratype); 95 C. podagricus; 96 C. punctinotatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 97 C. pygospilotos Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 98 C. triangulatus Albuquerque &amp; Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (holotype); 99 C. acapulcensis. Scale: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698663/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
), lateral lobes separated by emargination about 0.75 times the length of lateral lobes; internal margin near end of emargination curved, forming a “U”; expanded at apex, about 4 times the smallest width on median region; without membranous projection at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDF941FDAA76B3" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,1867]" box="[199,539,1698,1723]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Note. The female is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFC9FFDE38FDF924FAB876D7" box="[199,1289,1734,1759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDF924FAB876D7" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,1867]" box="[199,1289,1734,1759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE38FDF924FEFF76D7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1734,1759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name “
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE3A0FF924FD6076D6" box="[565,721,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC9FFDE3A0FF924FD7B76D6" box="[565,714,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ctenocolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygospilotos">pygospilotos</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
refers to punctures deeply impressed at pygidium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6568FFC9FFDE38FDF908FF487743" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDF908FC3B770B" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,1867]" box="[199,906,1770,1795]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE38FDF908FED1770B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1770,1795]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical region:
<collectingCountry id="F3417673FFC9FFDE3A73F908FC37770B" box="[585,902,1770,1795]" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">United States Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936E3FFC9FFDE38FDF8ECFF487743" blockId="32.[151,1437,510,1867]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE38FDF8ECFEFD772F" bold="true" box="[199,332,1806,1831]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Host plant</emphasis>
(Tables III).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC9FFDE3A3FF8ECFD1A772F" box="[517,683,1806,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC9FFDE3AF8F8ECFC22772E" box="[706,915,1806,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piscidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piscipula">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE3AF8F8ECFC22772E" box="[706,915,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Piscidia piscipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Sarg. (=
<taxonomicName id="4C564D60FFC9FFDE3C76F8ECFAD2772E" box="[1100,1379,1806,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ichthyomethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piscipula">
<emphasis id="B922EAF1FFC9FFDE3C76F8ECFAD2772E" box="[1100,1379,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ichthyomethia piscipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Hitchc.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>