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<document id="F54439B364BB5B281B9D7E3C6259293B" ID-DOI="10.1653/024.101.0223" ID-ISSN="1938-5102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11493650" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717617859594" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Douglas, Hume B. &amp; Mathison, Blaine A." docDate="2018" docId="03FF87A9FFC99A122B68FC1C28582403" docLanguage="en" docName="FlaEntomol.101.2.311-314.pdf" docOrigin="Florida Entomologist 101 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.101.0223" docStyle="DocumentStyle:346C96015B58A755969FE3F1D69090E5.2:FlaEntomol.2015-.scientific_note" docStyleId="346C96015B58A755969FE3F1D69090E5" docStyleName="FlaEntomol.2015-.scientific_note" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cardiophorus carinatus Mathison and Douglas 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="FFC6FFD1FFC89A112830FF832A172316" masterDocTitle="Cardiophorus carinatus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), an unusual new species from the Lake Wales Ridge (Florida, USA) and rediscovery of Cardiophorus robustus LeConte, 1853" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="311" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1717793830937" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="B1A9E8E8046F3034A8E074B7B5A9F80F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CCC2BB9A16197CD4A87299F2BE1C9B60">
<mods:title id="A7F98AD8952D1612F555DD169348750E">Cardiophorus carinatus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), an unusual new species from the Lake Wales Ridge (Florida, USA) and rediscovery of Cardiophorus robustus LeConte, 1853</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4AACC69DE9B255FED6B428AE42361092" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D646D0486B1A37C558F48ED91F9988BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="E5F97D26F9CE5E9435F187C721042387">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BBEE600A2F4A530E40BB8F9BA09D1B18">Douglas, Hume B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCE6972E05EE2B70AC95331423F9B701">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, CANADA; E-mail: hume. douglas @ canada. ca (H. B. D.)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92A581F222D282B3120A64A85C2F4D3F" type="email">hume.douglas@canada.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8CA5F0281D391B3DC853C5EA9A487EB2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FDE312F83887C9EF04676B58609806EC">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9800A7C530B8F9829AD30C2E2C02C03">Mathison, Blaine A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="024CA75E849E44CF2D47E465312D4D08">150 E. First Ave., Unit 104, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84103, USA; E-mail: bmathison 1972 @ gmail. com (B. A. M.)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C8721BA6432821929B569DBBEE9831B" type="email">bmathison1972@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="02791A6FCED7B4F23F22F3D1A22A96DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C53E6E546AB39D2476716CF8E905960D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="154DAF7BE3267E7070D86D998B36BE9E">
<mods:title id="435D01088B3C4A31FD7C4DB3D9A0158A">Florida Entomologist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="51C2EE03868CC802C3BEEDF4333ACFEE">
<mods:date id="B57FD988C1C9D4B79C1BFC34445888B0">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C5A8352715B9A73CC4D4AA60FA99596F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6EC3C076E859AB31DAB908DDA4ED51A8">2018-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EF4EB30F814CE94F61D577E46C69734F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="39A2D8840FF725E8B4CEED5C6FE95042">101</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="16C8540412DDD618653A1F2F51BEA049" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4CFBF7B96912CC77723EFC20F3D4AB9D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D85119D8382E5320D731573037FF8BCB">311</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8E4D8EAECF89A684F99F4236FBB81AC3">314</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="5C3A7CEC93E6C8D92F558F6D65E9CC7D">
<mods:url id="231C3E2237FABE2890D81D55975E52AF">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.101.0223</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="440B38F7E941AF28F99ECD2F8A2DF1B7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DFD76FBE9905566EF39CEA85D9B93E2C" type="DOI">10.1653/024.101.0223</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75AE63CB835FF4B7396FA34ABA0CE77B" type="ISSN">1938-5102</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CD209D9682E974371D08EFE7A2EB9C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">11493650</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF87A9FFC99A122B68FC1C28582403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A9FFC99A122B68FC1C28582403" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87A9FFC99A122B68FC1C28582403" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
<subSubSection id="C34C6534FFC99A102B68FC1C2FC320A5" box="[856,1492,927,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFC99A102B68FC1C2FC320A5" blockId="1.[856,1492,927,947]" box="[856,1492,927,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
<heading id="D0A181D3FFC99A102B68FC1C2FC320A5" box="[856,1492,927,947]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFC99A102B68FC1C2F0E20A5" authority="Mathison and Douglas" authorityName="Mathison and Douglas" authorityYear="2018" box="[856,1305,927,947]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFC99A102B68FC1C2E2D20A5" box="[856,1082,927,947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">Cardiophorus carinatus</emphasis>
Mathison and Douglas
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFC99A102D2FFC1C2F7C20A5" bold="true" box="[1311,1387,927,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157D6FFC99A102D2FFC1C2F7C20A5" box="[1311,1387,927,947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A3AFFC99A102D45FC1C2FDB20A5" box="[1397,1484,927,947]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[108,145,1514,1532]" captionTargetBox="[101,1475,203,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-282@2.[96,1487,192,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Cardiophorus carinatus sp. nov. holotype male. 1, 2, habitus; 3, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493652/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6534FFC99A102B68FC5B2F152617" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFC99A102B68FC5B2E1620F8" blockId="1.[856,1025,984,1006]" box="[856,1025,984,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
<heading id="D0A181D3FFC99A102B68FC5B2E1620F8" box="[856,1025,984,1006]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" reason="9">
<collectionCode id="ED47AE7AFFC99A102B68FC5B299A20F8" box="[856,909,984,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">TYPE</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED47AE7AFFC99A102BA3FC5B2E1620F8" box="[915,1025,984,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFC99A102B4CFB802F152617" blockId="1.[856,1537,1027,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CE2FFC99A102B4CFB8029802779" collectingDate="1988-01-12" collectorName="J. Cronin" county="Polk Co." location="Labelled" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54ED881DFFC99A102B4CFB8029F42701" box="[892,995,1027,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
male:
<location id="8E896064FFC99A102C16FB802E6F2701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A9FFC99A122B68FC1C28582403:8E896064FFC99A102C16FB802E6F2701" box="[1062,1144,1027,1047]" county="Polk Co." name="Labelled" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">Labelled</location>
“Lake Wales /
<collectingCounty id="62884E33FFC99A102D3BFB802F4C2701" box="[1291,1371,1027,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">Polk Co.</collectingCounty>
FL /
<date id="FFE8107FFFC99A102DBBFB802C172701" box="[1419,1536,1027,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" value="1988-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EFACE997FFC99A102DBBFB802C172701" box="[1419,1536,1027,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" value="1988-01-12">12 Jan 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26A35369FFC99A102B59FBA329D22722" box="[873,965,1056,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">J. Cronin</collectorName>
,” “Scout Camp Scrub,” and with the authors’ red designation label “HOLOTYPE /
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFC99A102C0BFBBE2EAA2747" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[1083,1213,1085,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFC99A102C0BFBBE2EAA2747" box="[1083,1213,1085,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">Cardiophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFC99A102CFFFBBE2F3E2747" authorityName="Mathison and Douglas" authorityYear="2018" box="[1231,1321,1085,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFC99A102CFFFBBE2F3E2747" box="[1231,1321,1085,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Mathison &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4EFFC99A102D82FBBE29982779" author="Douglas H." pageId="1" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref2428" refString="Douglas H. 2017. World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters. Zookeys 655: 1 - 130. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 655.11894" type="journal article" year="2017">Douglas 2017</bibRefCitation>
.”
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CE2FFC99A102BACFBD82F152617" collectingDate="1988-01-19" collectorName="J. Cronin" country="United States of America" county="Polk Co." latitude="27.9" location="Both" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.45" municipality="Lake Wales" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54ED881DFFC99A102BACFBD829E52779" box="[924,1010,1115,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
male: labelled “Lake Wales /
<collectingCounty id="62884E33FFC99A102D20FBD82F482779" box="[1296,1375,1115,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">Polk Co.</collectingCounty>
FL /
<date id="FFE8107FFFC99A102DBCFBD82C172779" box="[1420,1536,1115,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" value="1988-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EFACE997FFC99A102DBCFBD82C172779" box="[1420,1536,1115,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" value="1988-01-19">19 Jan 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26A35369FFC99A102B59FBFB29D2279A" box="[873,965,1144,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">J. Cronin</collectorName>
,” “Scout Camp Scrub,” and with the authors’ yellow label “PARATYPE /
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFC99A102BEDFB162E4827BF" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[989,1119,1173,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFC99A102BEDFB162E4827BF" box="[989,1119,1173,1193]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">Cardiophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFC99A102C49FB162EC427BF" authorityName="Mathison and Douglas" authorityYear="2018" box="[1145,1235,1173,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFC99A102C49FB162EC427BF" box="[1145,1235,1173,1193]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Mathison &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4EFFC99A102D5BFB162FEF27BF" author="Douglas H." box="[1387,1528,1173,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref2428" refString="Douglas H. 2017. World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters. Zookeys 655: 1 - 130. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 655.11894" type="journal article" year="2017">Douglas 2017</bibRefCitation>
.”
<location id="8E896064FFC99A102B68FB30299127D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A9FFC99A122B68FC1C28582403:8E896064FFC99A102B68FB30299127D1" box="[856,902,1203,1223]" country="United States of America" county="Polk Co." latitude="27.9" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.45" municipality="Lake Wales" name="Both" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Florida">Both</location>
types deposited in the Florida State
<location id="8E896064FFC99A102D34FB302FEA27D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A9FFC99A122B68FC1C28582403:8E896064FFC99A102D34FB302FEA27D1" box="[1284,1533,1203,1223]" country="United States of America" county="Polk Co." latitude="27.9" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.45" municipality="Lake Wales" name="Collection of Arthropods" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Florida">Collection of Arthropods</location>
,
<location id="8E896064FFC99A102B68FB5329D227F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A9FFC99A122B68FC1C28582403:8E896064FFC99A102B68FB5329D227F2" box="[856,965,1232,1252]" country="United States of America" county="Polk Co." latitude="27.9" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.45" municipality="Lake Wales" name="Gainesville" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Florida">Gainesville</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4992F85DFFC99A102BE0FB532E0027F2" box="[976,1047,1232,1252]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">Florida</collectingRegion>
. Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F341762FFFC99A102C9DFB532FBB27F2" box="[1197,1452,1232,1252]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">United States of America</collectingCountry>
, Florida,
<location id="8E896064FFC99A102B68FB6E29BD2617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A9FFC99A122B68FC1C28582403:8E896064FFC99A102B68FB6E29BD2617" box="[856,938,1261,1281]" country="United States of America" county="Polk Co." latitude="27.9" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.45" municipality="Lake Wales" name="Polk Co." pageId="1" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Florida">Polk Co.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACC5FFC99A102B81FB6E2E092617" box="[945,1054,1261,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">Lake Wales</collectingMunicipality>
<geoCoordinate id="EE625078FFC99A102C13FB6E2E9A2617" box="[1059,1165,1261,1281]" degrees="27.9000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" precision="5" value="27.9">27.9000°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE625078FFC99A102CA5FB6E2F152617" box="[1173,1282,1261,1281]" degrees="81.4500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" precision="5" value="-81.45">81.4500°W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6534FFC99A132B68FAA52E16245A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFC99A102B68FAA529FE262A" blockId="1.[856,1001,1318,1340]" box="[856,1001,1318,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
<heading id="D0A181D3FFC99A102B68FAA529FE262A" box="[856,1001,1318,1340]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" reason="9">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFC99A102B4CFAD229E226B6" blockId="1.[856,1537,1361,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">Diagnosis: Males of this species are distinguished by the combination of the medially depressed supra-antennal carinae and costate elytral intervals.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFC99A102B4CFA2A29AA2546" blockId="1.[856,1537,1361,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
Body: Length
<quantity id="4CAE9B5AFFC99A102C36FA2A2E4126AB" box="[1030,1110,1449,1469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
. Integument with strong reticulate microsculpture throughout; head, prothorax, metaventrite brown-black; pronotal hind angles, elytra, and ventrites red-brown; pronotum convex, elytra narrowed from anterior third (
<figureCitation id="136D2A3AFFC99A102CE1F9822F1E2503" box="[1233,1289,1537,1557]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[108,145,1514,1532]" captionTargetBox="[101,1475,203,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-282@2.[96,1487,192,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Cardiophorus carinatus sp. nov. holotype male. 1, 2, habitus; 3, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493652/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Vestiture yellow-white throughout, longest setae about 1.5 times longer than width of antennomere 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFC99A132B4CF9DA2804258A" blockId="1.[856,1537,1361,1704]" lastBlockId="2.[96,777,1584,2015]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
Head: Antennae with sensory elements beginning on antennomere 3; antennomere 3 is 2.3 times longer than antennomere 2; antennae extending to metacoxae; mandibles with apices bidentate. Labrum convex; area between antennal fossa and eye without carinae or pits. Frons with supra-antennal carinae (frontal carina of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4EFFCA9A132A5CF9CD29142574" author="Douglas H." box="[620,771,1614,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="312" pagination="493 - 548" refId="ref2395" refString="Douglas H. 2003. Revision of the Cardiophorus (Coleoptera: Elateridae) species of eastern Canada and United States of America. The Canadian Entomologist 135: 493 - 548." type="journal article" year="2003">Douglas [2003]</bibRefCitation>
) lowered toward labrum mesad, undivided at juncture with compound eye; frons with supra-orbital groove present.
</paragraph>
<footnote id="E84D2AB1FFC99A1028A0F8982E322472" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFC99A1028A0F8982812245F" blockId="1.[144,1500,1819,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFC99A1028A0F8982A822432" bold="true" box="[144,149,1819,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
<superScript id="7C239BF7FFC99A1028A0F8982A822432" attach="right" box="[144,149,1819,1828]" fontSize="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">1</superScript>
</emphasis>
<docAuthorAffiliation id="9349F9DCFFC99A1028A5F89E2812245F" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa,
<collectingRegion id="4992F85DFFC99A102CDBF89E2F272439" box="[1259,1328,1821,1839]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, K1A 0C6,
<collectingCountry id="F341762FFFC99A102DB9F89E2FCF2439" box="[1417,1496,1821,1839]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">CANADA</collectingCountry>
; E-mail:
<docAuthorEmail id="D45957A8FFC99A1028E0F8B42BA2245F" box="[208,437,1847,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">hume.douglas@canada.ca</docAuthorEmail>
(H. B. D.)
</docAuthorAffiliation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFC99A1028A0F8D32E322472" blockId="1.[144,1500,1819,1892]" box="[144,1061,1872,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFC99A1028A0F8D32A82244F" bold="true" box="[144,149,1872,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
<superScript id="7C239BF7FFC99A1028A0F8D32A82244F" attach="none" box="[144,149,1872,1881]" fontSize="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">2</superScript>
</emphasis>
<docAuthorAffiliation id="9349F9DCFFC99A1028A5F8D12E322472" box="[149,1061,1874,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
150 E. First Ave., Unit 104, Salt Lake City,
<collectingRegion id="4992F85DFFC99A1029C7F8D128332472" box="[503,548,1874,1892]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">Utah</collectingRegion>
, 84103,
<collectingCountry id="F341762FFFC99A102A5CF8D128842472" box="[620,659,1874,1892]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">USA</collectingCountry>
; E-mail:
<docAuthorEmail id="D45957A8FFC99A102AEAF8D129D92472" box="[730,974,1874,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">bmathison1972@gmail.com</docAuthorEmail>
(B. A. M.)
</docAuthorAffiliation>
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<footnote id="E84D2AB1FFC99A1028A0F8EE289F2469" box="[144,648,1901,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFC99A1028A0F8EE289F2469" blockId="1.[144,648,1901,1919]" box="[144,648,1901,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="311">*Corresponding author; E-mail: hume.douglas@canada.ca</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="DF296637FFCA9A13285CFA692E5B26EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11493652" box="[108,1100,1514,1532]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="312" startId="2.[108,145,1514,1532]" targetBox="[101,1475,203,1468]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFCA9A13285CFA692E5B26EA" blockId="2.[108,1100,1514,1532]" box="[108,1100,1514,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCA9A13285CFA692AA926EA" bold="true" box="[108,190,1514,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">Figs. 1–3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCA9A1328F3FA692B9C26EA" authority="Douglas &amp; Mathison, 2018" authorityName="Douglas &amp; Mathison" authorityYear="2018" box="[195,395,1514,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCA9A1328F3FA692B9C26EA" box="[195,395,1514,1532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">Cardiophorus carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCA9A1329A1FA692BC226EA" bold="true" box="[401,469,1514,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157D6FFCA9A1329A1FA692BC226EA" box="[401,469,1514,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype male. 1, 2, habitus; 3, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFCA9A1328B4F925291124B2" blockId="2.[96,777,1584,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">
Prothorax: Pronotum with hind angles abruptly divergent, not truncate dorsally; length of sublateral longitudinal carinae 0.5 times distance from base of carinae to side margin. Hypomeron with obtuse notch on hind margin (
<figureCitation id="136D2A3AFFCA9A132909F97D2B672404" box="[313,368,1790,1810]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[108,145,1514,1532]" captionTargetBox="[101,1475,203,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-282@2.[96,1487,192,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Cardiophorus carinatus sp. nov. holotype male. 1, 2, habitus; 3, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); pronotal lateral carina (submarginal carina of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4EFFCA9A1328A4F8982B3F2439" author="Douglas H." box="[148,296,1819,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="312" pagination="493 - 548" refId="ref2395" refString="Douglas H. 2003. Revision of the Cardiophorus (Coleoptera: Elateridae) species of eastern Canada and United States of America. The Canadian Entomologist 135: 493 - 548." type="journal article" year="2003">Douglas [2003]</bibRefCitation>
) restricted to posterior half, and not reaching hind angle carina; smaller pronotal punctures separated by 0.5 to 2.0 diam on disc, with intermixed punctures 2 times larger than smaller ones. Prosternum with anterior lobe short, directed ventrad; prosternal process with ventral surface directed dorsad at 45°, not carinate laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFCA9A1328B4F82D2E152569" blockId="2.[96,777,1584,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[808,1489,1584,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">Metathorax: Coxal plates small, covering 1/4 of femora when retracted. Elytra immaculate, with interval 8 carinate on apical half, intervals 3 to 7 somewhat carinate on apical 4th. Upper edge of elytral epipleuron and ventrite edges not minutely serrate. Hind wings apparently capable of flight.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFCA9A132B7CF90B2F4925C1" blockId="2.[808,1489,1584,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">Abdomen: Urosternites 3 to 6 without lateral bulges; punctures difficult to measure accurately due to strong microsculpture; pubescence similar in density to and somewhat shorter than on elytra.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFCA9A132B7CF96329B82439" blockId="2.[808,1489,1584,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">
Genitalia: Aedeagus with parameres narrowed somewhat evenly from articulation to point, each with 2 setae; lateral expansions tiny, apical (
<figureCitation id="136D2A3AFFCA9A132B5CF89829B32439" box="[876,932,1819,1839]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[108,145,1514,1532]" captionTargetBox="[101,1475,203,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-282@2.[96,1487,192,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Cardiophorus carinatus sp. nov. holotype male. 1, 2, habitus; 3, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFCA9A132B7CF8BB2E16245A" blockId="2.[808,1489,1584,1868]" box="[844,1025,1848,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">Female: unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6534FFCA9A132B18F8FE2E1524CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="312" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFCA9A132B18F8FE29A62485" blockId="2.[808,945,1917,1939]" box="[808,945,1917,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">
<heading id="D0A181D3FFCA9A132B18F8FE29A62485" box="[808,945,1917,1939]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="312" reason="9">ETYMOLOGY</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFCA9A132B7CF82F2E1524CB" blockId="2.[808,1487,1964,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCA9A132C3CF82F2E7124D6" authorityName="Douglas &amp; Mathison" authorityYear="2018" box="[1036,1126,1964,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCA9A132C3CF82F2E7124D6" box="[1036,1126,1964,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="312">carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in reference to the strongly costate elytral intervals 3 to 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6534FFCB9A1228A0FF4028582403" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFCB9A1228A0FF402AED23CF" blockId="3.[144,250,195,217]" box="[144,250,195,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">
<heading id="D0A181D3FFCB9A1228A0FF402AED23CF" box="[144,250,195,217]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" reason="9">REMARKS</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFCB9A122884FF6D2AEF2004" blockId="3.[144,825,238,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">
The costate elytral intervals and long antennae both distinguish this from all other New World
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1229FBFE8828452209" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[459,594,267,287]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A1229FBFE8828452209" box="[459,594,267,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Cardiophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The key to species of eastern
<collectingCountry id="F341762FFFCB9A1228D4FEAA2B1A222B" box="[228,269,297,317]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">USA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F341762FFFCB9A122973FEAA2B99222B" box="[323,398,297,317]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Canada</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4EFFCB9A122986FEAA2847222B" author="Douglas H." box="[438,592,297,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" pagination="493 - 548" refId="ref2395" refString="Douglas H. 2003. Revision of the Cardiophorus (Coleoptera: Elateridae) species of eastern Canada and United States of America. The Canadian Entomologist 135: 493 - 548." type="journal article" year="2003">Douglas (2003)</bibRefCitation>
directs this species to couplet 6, where the users may find that aedeagal and habitus characters direct them down diverging paths. Here users can separate
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1228A0FE022B1F2283" authorityName="Douglas &amp; Mathison" authorityYear="2018" box="[144,264,385,405]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A1228A0FE022B1F2283" box="[144,264,385,405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">C. carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other New World
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A2AFE0228B62283" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[538,673,385,405]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A122A2AFE0228B62283" box="[538,673,385,405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Cardiophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its carinate elytra and long antennae. This species somewhat resembles the cardiophorine
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A12291AFE38282322D9" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" box="[298,564,443,463]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Horistonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uhlerii">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A12291AFE382BE022D9" box="[298,503,443,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Horistonotus uhlerii</emphasis>
Horn
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A75FE3828AC22D9" box="[581,699,443,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122AFAFE38292522D9" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[714,818,443,463]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elateridae</taxonomicName>
) (also present in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F341762FFFCB9A1229F4FE5A2BE422FB" box="[452,499,473,493]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">USA</collectingCountry>
), but the scutellum of that species is not anteriorly emarginate. On a world basis, the carinate elytral intervals, medially depressed supra-antennal sutures, ascendant prosternal process, reduced metacoxal plates, small apically positioned paramere expansions make
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A57FDCD28F42174" authorityName="Douglas &amp; Mathison" authorityYear="2018" box="[615,739,590,610]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A122A57FDCD28F42174" box="[615,739,590,610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">C. carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1228C6FDE828A42169" authority="(Schwarz)" baseAuthorityName="Schwarz" box="[246,691,619,639]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reitteri" subGenus="Perrinellus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A1228C6FDE82B6A2169" box="[246,381,619,639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Cardiophorus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A1229BCFDE82BE02169" box="[396,503,619,639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Perrinellus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A122A35FDE8285D2169" box="[517,586,619,639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">reitteri</emphasis>
(Schwarz)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A8FFDE829222169" box="[703,821,619,639]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1228A0FD0A2AEE218B" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[144,249,649,669]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elateridae</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="F341762FFFCB9A12290CFD0A2B64218B" box="[316,371,649,669]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F341762FFFCB9A122996FD0A2BCC218B" box="[422,475,649,669]" name="Syria" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Syria</collectingCountry>
. However, the present species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1228C7FD252B4021AC" box="[247,343,678,698]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reitteri">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A1228C7FD252B4021AC" box="[247,343,678,698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">C. reitteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its shorter body length, wider and rounder prothorax, smaller eyes (ocular index 74 vs. 61), visible pronotal lateral carina, non-serrate epipleura and ventrites, and narrower aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFCB9A122884FC982BED26C4" blockId="3.[144,825,238,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">
Specimens were collected in the Lake Wales Ridge ecosystem, a low ridge extending 241 kilometers south to north in central
<collectingRegion id="4992F85DFFCB9A122AC3FCBA2920205B" box="[755,823,825,845]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Florida</collectingRegion>
in Highlands, Polk, Osceola, and Lake counties (with the majority of the ridge in the former 2). The ridge originated as a series of Pleistocene epoch sand islands, later uplifed by isostatic rebound of the crust beneath the
<collectingRegion id="4992F85DFFCB9A122978FC2D2B9A20D4" box="[328,397,942,962]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Florida</collectingRegion>
Platform (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4EFFCB9A1229C3FC2D291E20D4" author="Florida Forest Service" box="[499,777,942,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" refId="ref2468" refString="Florida Forest Service. 2005. Lake Wales Ridge State Forest. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Available from: http: // www. floridafor- estservice. com / state _ forests / lake _ wales _ ridge. html [last accessed Jul 2013]." type="url" year="2005">
<collectingRegion id="4992F85DFFCB9A1229C3FC2D282D20D4" box="[499,570,942,962]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Florida</collectingRegion>
Forest Service 2005
</bibRefCitation>
). Remaining native vegetation areas of the Lake Wales Ridge mainly are scrub, and are habitat for endemic vertebrates, including the
<collectingRegion id="4992F85DFFCB9A122AC3FC6A292020EB" box="[755,823,1001,1021]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Florida</collectingRegion>
scrub jay and the sand skink (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE7AFFCB9A1229F7FB852BEE270C" box="[455,505,1030,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">FNAI</collectionCode>
2010). Arthropods endemic to the Lake Wales Ridge (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4EFFCB9A12294BFBA028142721" author="Deyrup M." box="[379,515,1059,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" pagination="254 - 270" refId="ref2376" refString="Deyrup M. 1989. Arthropods endemic to Florida scrub. Biological Sciences 4: 254 - 270." type="journal article" year="1989">Deyrup 1989</bibRefCitation>
) include:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A5AFBA02AC12743" authority="Causey" authorityName="Causey" authorityYear="1957" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolidae" genus="Floridobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penneri">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A122A5AFBA0292F2721" box="[618,824,1059,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Floridobolus penneri</emphasis>
Causey
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1228D7FBC22B7D2743" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1893" box="[231,362,1089,1109]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Spirobolidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122948FBC228192743" authorityName="Keeton" authorityYear="1959" box="[376,526,1089,1109]" class="Diplopoda" family="Floridobolidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Floridobolidae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A11FBC22ACE2764" authority="Platnick &amp; Shadab" authorityName="Platnick &amp; Shadab" authorityYear="1983" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florodes">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A122A11FBC228D52743" box="[545,706,1089,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Zelotes florodes</emphasis>
Platnick &amp; Shadab
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1228D6FBDD2B282764" box="[230,319,1118,1138]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122979FBDD2BC52764" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1898" box="[329,466,1118,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gnaphosidae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1229D1FBDD28C72764" authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1972" box="[481,720,1118,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Sosippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placidus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A1229D1FBDD28982764" box="[481,655,1118,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Sosippus placidus</emphasis>
Brady
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122AECFBDD29222764" box="[732,821,1118,1138]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1228A0FBF82AE12799" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[144,246,1147,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122934FBF8284A2799" authority="McCrone" authorityName="McCrone" authorityYear="1963" box="[260,605,1147,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Geolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="xera" subSpecies="archboldi">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A122934FBF82BEA2799" box="[260,509,1147,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Geolycosa xera archboldi</emphasis>
McCrone
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A59FBF828D52799" box="[617,706,1147,1167]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122AFBFBF829272799" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[715,816,1147,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1228A0FB1A2BD627BB" authority="Choate" authorityName="Choate" authorityYear="1984" box="[144,449,1177,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="highlandensis">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A1228A0FB1A2B6127BB" box="[144,374,1177,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Cicindela highlandensis</emphasis>
Choate
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1229FBFB1A282827BB" box="[459,575,1177,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A76FB1A28A727BB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[582,688,1177,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A8DFB1A2B4427DC" authority="Sanderson" authorityName="Sanderson" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panorpa">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A122A8DFB1A2AF327DC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Phyllophaga panorpa</emphasis>
Sanderson
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122951FB352BC227DC" box="[353,469,1206,1226]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1229EFFB35286027DC" box="[479,631,1206,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melolonthidae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122AB7FB352AA427F1" authority="Dawson" authorityName="Dawson" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Serica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frosti">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A122AB7FB3528EA27DC" box="[647,765,1206,1226]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Serica frosti</emphasis>
Dawson
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A12288EFB502B2527F1" box="[190,306,1235,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A12290AFB502BC527F1" box="[314,466,1235,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melolonthidae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1229D0FB5028A027F1" authority="Potts" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1976" box="[480,695,1235,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anomala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A1229D0FB50286827F1" box="[480,639,1235,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Anomala eximia</emphasis>
Potts
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122AF2FB50292227F1" box="[706,821,1235,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
: Rutellidae);
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A12293AFB72288D2613" authority="Schmidt &amp; Mickel" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Mickel" authorityYear="1979" box="[266,666,1265,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A12293AFB722BF42613" box="[266,483,1265,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Dasymutilla archboldi</emphasis>
Schmidt &amp; Mickel
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A97FB7229222613" box="[679,821,1265,1285]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1228A0FA8D2AED2634" box="[144,250,1294,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mutillidae</taxonomicName>
); and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122903FA8D28412634" authority="(Trager)" baseAuthorityName="Trager" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[307,598,1294,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A122903FA8D28142634" box="[307,515,1294,1314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Dorymyrmex elegans</emphasis>
(Trager)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A51FA8D28F82634" box="[609,751,1294,1314]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122AC7FA8D2ADD2629" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
). In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4EFFCB9A12297EFAA82BCB2629" author="Deyrup M." box="[334,476,1323,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" pagination="254 - 270" refId="ref2376" refString="Deyrup M. 1989. Arthropods endemic to Florida scrub. Biological Sciences 4: 254 - 270." type="journal article" year="1989">Deyrup (1989)</bibRefCitation>
listed 24 other arthropods that are endemic to multiple ridges in
<collectingRegion id="4992F85DFFCB9A122986FACA2BE9264B" box="[438,510,1353,1373]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Florida</collectingRegion>
, including the Lake Wales Ridge ecosystem. We hypothesize that
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A1229EAFAE52858266C" authorityName="Douglas &amp; Mathison" authorityYear="2018" box="[474,591,1382,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A1229EAFAE52858266C" box="[474,591,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">C. carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Lake Wales Ridge area because it has not been detected elsewhere despite Douglas’ (2003) examination of over 6,000
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A43FA2228EF26A3" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[627,760,1441,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A122A43FA2228EF26A3" box="[627,760,1441,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Cardiophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from all states of eastern
<collectingCountry id="F341762FFFCB9A1229F9FA3D2BE126C4" box="[457,502,1470,1490]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936BFFFCB9A122884FA5828582403" blockId="3.[144,825,238,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">
Little is known about the biology of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A3CFA58286926F9" authorityName="Douglas &amp; Mathison" authorityYear="2018" box="[524,638,1499,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cardiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A122A3CFA58286926F9" box="[524,638,1499,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">C. carinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the habits of the female or larva. The hind wings appear capable of flight in the male, but the female (although currently unknown) may be flightless and display the reduced morphologic features observed in some psammophilous elaterids from
<collectingRegion id="4992F85DFFCB9A1229B9F9D22BDB2573" box="[393,460,1617,1637]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Florida</collectingRegion>
(e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122A37F9D2288C2573" box="[519,667,1617,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Selonodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A122A37F9D2287A2573" box="[519,621,1617,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Selonodon</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3CFFCB9A122AF8F9D22B162594" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Floridelater" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B922EAADFFCB9A122AF8F9D22B162594" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="313">Floridelater americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Horn]). The
<typeStatus id="54ED881DFFCB9A1229BAF9ED2BF62594" box="[394,481,1646,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in a protected area for the sand skink, so pitfall trapping was not permitted (Mark Deyrup, personal communication 2013). These collecting restrictions may add to the rarity of this species in collections. Discovery of more specimens from this site may require ultraviolet light trapping or visual nocturnal searching of the soil surface with a headlamp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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