486 lines
60 KiB
XML
486 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4E3202245D21ACEEA77271D3EF617B32">On the taxonomy of the genus Tumicla Wallengren, 1863 with description of two new species from Mozambique (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2707622F6289E5C26FD4620E27AEBDC2">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0DA6F3AA19F26F9FAF9BCA9074F1CF7">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2AE6CD27E7CD960180D0766193B58E59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EBFE1C6CA723D76A96D4130C38F18FEE">
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<mods:date id="7F42236D58B6BF365BE5EA4A9AA872A4">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BC87C6FFB2FFE9E4B7F994FAFC9EB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485642" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146044092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C6FFB2FFE9E4B7F994FAFC9EB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C6FFB2FFE9E4B7F994FAFC9EB9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB2FFEEE4B7F994FDD09F50" ID-CoL="BFXQ9" authority="Volynkin & Laszlo" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,575,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB2FFEEE4B7F994FEA29F50" bold="true" box="[151,333,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Tumicla arktos</emphasis>
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Volynkin & László
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257B9FFB2FFEEE66CF994FD459F50" box="[588,682,1590,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36D0FFB2FFEEE4B7F9FBFEB09F72" blockId="3.[151,682,1590,1650]" box="[151,351,1625,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB2FFEEE4BFF9FBFEEC9F72" box="[159,259,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[165,1435,196,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1864]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Tumicla spp.: adults. 1, T. arktos, holotype ♂, MoZambique (ANHRT); 2, T. arktos, paratype ♀, MoZambique (ANHRT); 3, T. tsonga, holotype ♂, MoZambique (ANHRT); 4, T. tsonga, paratype ♂, MoZambique (ANHRT); 5, T. tsonga, paratype ♀, MoZambique (ANHRT); 6, T. doa, holotype ♀, [TanZania] Kwedikundi (ZMB); 7, T. dimidiata, holotype ♀, Democratic Republic of the Congo (©NHMUK); 8, T. mutabilis, holotype ♀, [TanZania] D.O. Africa (ZMB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303151/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB2FFEEE52FF9F8FEC29F72" box="[271,301,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,183,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–21. Tumicla spp.: male genitalia. 18, T. tsonga, holotype, MoZambique, slide AV3035 (ANHRT); 19, T. arktos, holotype, MoZambique, slide AV3042 (ANHRT); 20, T. rubea, holotype, South Africa, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5868 (©NHMUK); 21, T. similis, paratype, Kenya, KibweZi, slide BMNH(E) Arct-4656 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303155/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB2FFEEE519F9F8FEB99F72" box="[313,342,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,194,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1452]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Tumicla spp.: female genitalia. 26, T. tsonga, paratype, MoZambique, slide AV3036 (ANHRT); 27, T. arktos, paratype, MoZambique, slide AV3044 (ANHRT); 28, T. doa, holotype, [TanZania] Kwedikundi, slide 388/2004 Kühne (ZMB); 29, T. rosea, holotype, Malawi, Nyassaland, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5855 (©NHMUK); 30, T. similis, paratype, Kenya, KibweZi, slide NHMUK010314047 (©NHMUK); 31, T. mutabilis, holotype, [TanZania] D.O. Africa, slide 387/2004 Kühne, re-mounted by A.V. Volynkin (ZMB); 32, T. dimidiata, holotype, Democratic Republic of the Congo, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5865 (©NHMUK); 33, T. rubea, paratype, South Africa, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5869 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303160/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">27</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F655BFFB2FFE9E4B7F903FAAF9864" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB2FFEEE4B7F903FED29FBA" bold="true" box="[151,317,1697,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
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<typeStatus id="54AE8872FFB2FFEEE4B7F903FF3D9FBA" box="[151,210,1697,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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.
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<typeStatus id="54AE8872FFB2FFEEE56BF903FE5C9FBA" box="[331,435,1697,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB2FFEEE5E2F903FDE69FBA" box="[450,521,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[165,1435,196,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1864]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Tumicla spp.: adults. 1, T. arktos, holotype ♂, MoZambique (ANHRT); 2, T. arktos, paratype ♀, MoZambique (ANHRT); 3, T. tsonga, holotype ♂, MoZambique (ANHRT); 4, T. tsonga, paratype ♂, MoZambique (ANHRT); 5, T. tsonga, paratype ♀, MoZambique (ANHRT); 6, T. doa, holotype ♀, [TanZania] Kwedikundi (ZMB); 7, T. dimidiata, holotype ♀, Democratic Republic of the Congo (©NHMUK); 8, T. mutabilis, holotype ♀, [TanZania] D.O. Africa (ZMB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303151/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB2FFEEE636F900FDDA9FBA" box="[534,565,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,183,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–21. Tumicla spp.: male genitalia. 18, T. tsonga, holotype, MoZambique, slide AV3035 (ANHRT); 19, T. arktos, holotype, MoZambique, slide AV3042 (ANHRT); 20, T. rubea, holotype, South Africa, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5868 (©NHMUK); 21, T. similis, paratype, Kenya, KibweZi, slide BMNH(E) Arct-4656 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303155/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">19</figureCitation>
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):
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE66AF900FD8E9FB9" box="[586,609,1698,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3027640FFB2FFEEE64DF903FCEB9FBA" box="[621,772,1697,1722]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1F832FFB2FFEEE76EF900FC4A9FB9" box="[846,933,1698,1721]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Maputo</collectingRegion>
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Special Reserve,
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<collectingCounty id="62CB4E5CFFB2FFEEE04DF900FB0C9FBA" box="[1133,1251,1698,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">West Gate</collectingCounty>
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, (
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACAAFFB2FFEEE0D6F903FA7F9FBA" box="[1270,1424,1697,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Sand Thicket</collectingMunicipality>
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),
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,
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<collectingMethod id="52544EC7FFB2FFEEE680F964FCA19FDD" box="[672,846,1733,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">MV Light Trap</collectingMethod>
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.
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, M.,
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<location id="8ECA600BFFB2FFEEE016F967FB6C9FDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C6FFB2FFE9E4B7F994FAFC9EB9:8ECA600BFFB2FFEEE016F967FB6C9FDE" box="[1078,1155,1733,1758]" country="Mozambique" county="West Gate" latitude="-26.503944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.716557" municipality="Sand Thicket" name="Laszlo" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Maputo">Laszlo</location>
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, G.,
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<location id="8ECA600BFFB2FFEEE093F967FB1A9FDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C6FFB2FFE9E4B7F994FAFC9EB9:8ECA600BFFB2FFEEE093F967FB1A9FDE" box="[1203,1269,1733,1758]" country="Mozambique" county="West Gate" latitude="-26.503944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.716557" municipality="Sand Thicket" name="Miles" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Maputo">Miles</location>
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, W.,
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<collectorName id="26E05306FFB2FFEEE10CF967FA739FDE" box="[1324,1436,1733,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Vetina, A.</collectorName>
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leg., slide No.: AV3042 (coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED04AE15FFB2FFEEE5C7F948FDA49E02" box="[487,587,1770,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">ANHRT</collectionCode>
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)
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36D0FFB2FFE9E4E7F8AFFAAF9864" blockId="3.[151,1437,1697,2010]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
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<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB2FFEEE4E7F8AFFED09E26" bold="true" box="[199,319,1805,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE5B5F8ACFE229E25" box="[405,461,1806,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="female">20 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3027640FFB2FFEEE5FBF8AFFD9D9E26" box="[475,626,1805,1830]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1F832FFB2FFEEE65EF8ACFD3A9E25" box="[638,725,1806,1829]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Maputo</collectingRegion>
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Special Reserve
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8DFFB2FFEEE7BFF8ACFE6E9E4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084079" country="Mozambique" location="No." pageId="3" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE7F8F8ACFBEC9E25" box="[984,1027,1806,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, with the same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE8872FFB2FFEEE113F8AFFA779E26" box="[1331,1432,1805,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, slide
|
||
<location id="8ECA600BFFB2FFEEE4F3F890FEEF9E49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C6FFB2FFE9E4B7F994FAFC9EB9:8ECA600BFFB2FFEEE4F3F890FEEF9E49" box="[211,256,1842,1865]" name="No." pageId="3" pageNumber="296">No.</location>
|
||
: AV3044
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE554F890FE6E9E4A" box="[372,385,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8DFFB2FFEEE5ADF890FC0A9E49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084156" box="[397,997,1841,1866]" country="Mozambique" location="No." pageId="3" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE5ADF890FE559E49" box="[397,442,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but collected with Actinic Light Trap
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8DFFB2FFEEE7D1F890FCDC9E92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084073" collectingDate="2017-05-25" collectingDateMax="2017-05-30" collectingDateMin="2017-05-25" collectorName="Aristophanous & Laszlo & Miles, W. & Vetina, A. & Nos" country="Mozambique" elevation="15" latitude="-26.44961" location="Dune Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.924946" municipality="Ponta Milibangalala" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE7D1F890FBF19E49" box="[1009,1054,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE00BF890FB8C9E49" box="[1067,1123,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0038D1E3FFB2FFEEE052F893FB499E4A" box="[1138,1190,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B35FFB2FFEEE052F893FB499E4A" box="[1138,1190,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="15.0">15m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACAAFFB2FFEEE092F890FA769E4A" box="[1202,1433,1841,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Ponta Milibangalala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, (
|
||
<location id="8ECA600BFFB2FFEEE4BEF8F4FEDB9E6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C6FFB2FFE9E4B7F994FAFC9EB9:8ECA600BFFB2FFEEE4BEF8F4FEDB9E6E" box="[158,308,1878,1902]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-26.44961" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.924946" municipality="Ponta Milibangalala" name="Dune Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Maputo">Dune Forest</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215017FFB2FFEEE56DF8F7FE0D9E6E" box="[333,482,1877,1902]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" precision="1" value="-26.44961">26°26'58.6''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215017FFB2FFEEE5D3F8F7FD659E6E" box="[499,650,1877,1902]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" precision="1" value="32.924946">32°55'29.8''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9F8FFB2FFEEE6BBF8F7FCD89E6E" box="[667,823,1877,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" value="2017-05-25" valueMax="2017-05-30" valueMin="2017-05-25">
|
||
<date id="FFAB1010FFB2FFEEE6BBF8F7FCD89E6E" box="[667,823,1877,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" value="2017-05-25" valueMax="2017-05-30" valueMin="2017-05-25">25–30.V.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52544EC7FFB2FFEEE764F8F7FBCB9E6D" box="[836,1060,1877,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Actinic Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB2FFEEE014F8F7FB359E6E" box="[1076,1242,1877,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Aristophanous</collectorName>
|
||
, M.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB2FFEEE13FF8F7FA839E6E" box="[1311,1388,1877,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Laszlo</collectorName>
|
||
, G.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB2FFEEE4B7F8DBFEE89E91" box="[151,263,1913,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Miles, W.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB2FFEEE533F8DBFE6B9E92" box="[275,388,1913,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Vetina, A.</collectorName>
|
||
leg., slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB2FFEEE620F8D8FDDD9E91" box="[512,562,1914,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Nos</collectorName>
|
||
: AV3034
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE684F8D8FD5E9E92" box="[676,689,1914,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, AV3043
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE705F8D8FCDC9E92" box="[805,819,1914,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8DFFB2FFEEE71EF8D8FD599EB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084075" collectingDate="2017-05-25" collectingDateMax="2017-05-30" collectingDateMin="2017-05-25" collectorName="Aristophanous & Laszlo & Miles, W. & Vetina, A. & Nos" country="Mozambique" elevation="15" latitude="-26.44961" location="Dune Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.924946" municipality="Ponta Milibangalala" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE71EF8D8FC849E91" box="[830,875,1914,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE757F8D8FC4D9E91" box="[887,930,1914,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality, date and collectors, but Dune Grassland,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52544EC7FFB2FFEEE535F83CFE2C9EB5" box="[277,451,1949,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">MV Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, slide No.: AV3033
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE683F83CFD599EB6" box="[675,694,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8DFFB2FFEEE6E0F83CFC409ED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084158" collectingDate="2018-02-17" collectingDateMax="2018-02-21" collectingDateMin="2018-02-17" collectorName="Laszlo & Mulvaney & Smith, L. & No." country="Mozambique" elevation="15" latitude="-26.44961" location="Dune Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.924946" municipality="Ponta Milibangalala" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE6E0F83CFD039EB5" box="[704,748,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE6D8F83CFCCE9EB5" box="[760,801,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<location id="8ECA600BFFB2FFEEE7EFF83CFBB49EB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C6FFB2FFE9E4B7F994FAFC9EB9:8ECA600BFFB2FFEEE7EFF83CFBB49EB5" box="[975,1115,1950,1973]" name="Dune Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Dune Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9F8FFB2FFEEE046F83CFAEF9EB6" box="[1126,1280,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" value="2018-02-17" valueMax="2018-02-21" valueMin="2018-02-17">
|
||
<date id="FFAB1010FFB2FFEEE046F83CFAEF9EB6" box="[1126,1280,1950,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" value="2018-02-17" valueMax="2018-02-21" valueMin="2018-02-17">17-21.II.2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52544EC7FFB2FFEEE126F83FFF219ED9" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Actinic Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB2FFEEE4FCF863FEC69EDA" box="[220,297,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Laszlo</collectorName>
|
||
, G.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB2FFEEE541F863FE3C9EDA" box="[353,467,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Mulvaney</collectorName>
|
||
, J.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB2FFEEE625F863FD9E9ED9" box="[517,625,1985,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Smith, L.</collectorName>
|
||
leg., slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB2FFEEE6D5F860FCCD9ED9" box="[757,802,1986,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">No.</collectorName>
|
||
: AV4398
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE7B7F860FC409ED9" box="[919,943,1986,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8DFFB2FFE9E79EF860FEAE99D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084161" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectingDateMax="2017-06-12" collectingDateMin="2017-06-09" collectorName="Aristophanous & Laszlo & Miles & Vetina, A." country="Mozambique" elevation="11" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" latitude="-26.289999" location="Sand Forest" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.7625" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB2FFEEE79EF860FC039ED9" box="[958,1004,1986,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0038D1E3FFB2FFEEE7DDF860FBDF9EDA" box="[1021,1072,1986,2010]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B35FFB2FFEEE7DDF860FBDF9EDA" box="[1021,1072,1986,2010]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="11.0">11m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, forest clearing campsite (
|
||
<location id="8ECA600BFFB2FFE9E143F863FF3099B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C6FFB2FFE9E4B7F994FAFC9EB9:8ECA600BFFB2FFE9E143F863FF3099B0" country="Mozambique" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" latitude="-26.289999" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.7625" name="Sand Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Maputo">Sand Forest</location>
|
||
)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215017FFB5FFE9E4D1FF35FE9899B0" box="[241,375,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="-26.289999">26°17’24”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215017FFB5FFE9E5A7FF35FDFF99B0" box="[391,528,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" precision="15" value="32.7625">32°45’45”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9F8FFB5FFE9E63FFF3AFD5299B0" box="[543,701,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="2017-06-09" valueMax="2017-06-12" valueMin="2017-06-09">
|
||
<date id="FFAB1010FFB5FFE9E63FFF3AFD5299B0" box="[543,701,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="2017-06-09" valueMax="2017-06-12" valueMin="2017-06-09">9–12.VI.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52544EC7FFB5FFE9E6EDFF35FC4699AF" box="[717,937,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Actinic Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E797FF35FBB299B0" box="[951,1117,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Aristophanous</collectorName>
|
||
, M.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E0BEFF35FB0499B0" box="[1182,1259,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Laszlo</collectorName>
|
||
, G.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E105FF35FA8799B0" box="[1317,1384,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Miles</collectorName>
|
||
, W.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E4B7FF1EFEE499D4" box="[151,267,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Vetina, A.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8DFFB5FFE9E570FF1EFBF499F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084078" collectingDate="2016-11-21" collectingDateMax="2016-11-30" collectingDateMin="2016-11-21" collectorName="Aristophanous & Cristovao & Laszlo, G. & Miles, W. & No." country="Mozambique" elevation="22" latitude="-26.503944" location="Sand Thicket" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.716557" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB5FFE9E570FF1EFE6F99D4" box="[336,384,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0038D1E3FFB5FFE9E5AFFF1EFE2C99D4" box="[399,451,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="22.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B35FFB5FFE9E5AFFF1EFE2C99D4" box="[399,451,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="22.0">22m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F832FFB5FFE9E5F2FF1FFDE699D4" box="[466,521,189,212]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Gate, (
|
||
<location id="8ECA600BFFB5FFE9E642FF1EFCEF99D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C6FFB2FFE9E4B7F994FAFC9EB9:8ECA600BFFB5FFE9E642FF1EFCEF99D5" box="[610,768,188,213]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-26.503944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.716557" name="Sand Thicket" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="West">Sand Thicket</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215017FFB5FFE9E736FF1EFC4499D5" box="[790,939,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" precision="1" value="-26.503944">26°30'14.2''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215017FFB5FFE9E79AFF1EFBBE99D5" box="[954,1105,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" precision="1" value="32.716557">32°42'59.6''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9F8FFB5FFE9E040FF1EFAE399D5" box="[1120,1292,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="2016-11-21" valueMax="2016-11-30" valueMin="2016-11-21">
|
||
<date id="FFAB1010FFB5FFE9E040FF1EFAE399D5" box="[1120,1292,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="2016-11-21" valueMax="2016-11-30" valueMin="2016-11-21">21–30.XI.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52544EC7FFB5FFE9E13AFF1EFA7799D4" box="[1306,1432,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E4B7FF7DFED299F8" box="[151,317,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Aristophanous</collectorName>
|
||
, M.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E558FF7DFE0799F8" box="[376,488,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Cristóvão</collectorName>
|
||
, J.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E636FF7DFD6599F8" box="[534,650,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Laszlo, G.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E6B6FF7DFCEA99F7" box="[662,773,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Miles, W.</collectorName>
|
||
leg., slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E7A1FF42FC4099F7" box="[897,943,224,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">No.</collectorName>
|
||
: AV2978
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8DFFB5FFE9E007FF42FE589840" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084082" collectingDate="2016-12-07" collectingDateMax="2016-12-09" collectingDateMin="2016-12-07" collectorName="Aristophanous, M. & Cristovao, J. & Laszlo, G. & Miles, W." country="Mozambique" elevation="9" latitude="-26.32664" location="Mangrove-Woodland Mosaic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.70992" municipality="Mangrove Camp" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB5FFE9E007FF42FBBA99F7" box="[1063,1109,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB5FFE9E042FF42FB6299F7" box="[1122,1165,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0038D1E3FFB5FFE9E0BCFF42FB2599F7" box="[1180,1226,224,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B35FFB5FFE9E0BCFF42FB2599F7" box="[1180,1226,224,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACAAFFB5FFE9E0F7FF42FA7799F8" box="[1239,1432,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Mangrove Camp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, (
|
||
<location id="8ECA600BFFB5FFE9E4BEFEA6FE04981D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C6FFB2FFE9E4B7F994FAFC9EB9:8ECA600BFFB5FFE9E4BEFEA6FE04981D" box="[158,491,260,285]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-26.32664" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.70992" municipality="Mangrove Camp" name="Mangrove-Woodland Mosaic" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="West">Mangrove-Woodland Mosaic</location>
|
||
)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215017FFB5FFE9E5DBFEA6FD78981D" box="[507,663,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" precision="1" value="-26.32664">26°19’35.9”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE215017FFB5FFE9E684FEA6FCAD981D" box="[676,834,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" precision="1" value="32.70992">32°42’35.7”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9F8FFB5FFE9E76EFEA6FC0A981D" box="[846,997,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="2016-12-07" valueMax="2016-12-09" valueMin="2016-12-07">
|
||
<date id="FFAB1010FFB5FFE9E76EFEA6FC0A981D" box="[846,997,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="2016-12-07" valueMax="2016-12-09" valueMin="2016-12-07">7–9.XII.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
MV,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E006FEA6FB15981C" box="[1062,1274,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Aristophanous, M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E127FEA6FA78981C" box="[1287,1431,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Cristóvão, J.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E4B7FE85FEE59840" box="[151,266,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Laszlo, G.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E536FE85FE6B983F" box="[278,388,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Miles, W.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C8DFFB5FFE9E5E3FE8AFAD39864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084080" collectingDate="2018-02-23" collectingDateMax="2018-02-24" collectingDateMin="2018-02-23" collectionCode="ANHRT, NHMM" collectorName="Laszlo & Mulvaney & Smith, L." country="Mozambique" elevation="17" location="Sand Forest" municipality="Futi Corridor" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13FD59FFB5FFE9E5E3FE8AFE00983F" box="[451,495,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0038D1E3FFB5FFE9E5DCFE8AFDDF9840" box="[508,560,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="17.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B35FFB5FFE9E5DCFE8AFDDF9840" box="[508,560,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="17.0">17m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACAAFFB5FFE9E61CFE85FD3F9840" box="[572,720,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Futi Corridor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8ECA600BFFB5FFE9E6C0FE85FC88983F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87C6FFB2FFE9E4B7F994FAFC9EB9:8ECA600BFFB5FFE9E6C0FE85FC88983F" box="[736,871,295,320]" country="Mozambique" municipality="Futi Corridor" name="Sand Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="West">Sand Forest</location>
|
||
Woodland Mosaic), S26°32’10.1”, E32°43’09.7”,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9F8FFB5FFE9E4B7FEEEFED69864" box="[151,313,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="2018-02-23" valueMax="2018-02-24" valueMin="2018-02-23">
|
||
<date id="FFAB1010FFB5FFE9E4B7FEEEFED69864" box="[151,313,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="2018-02-23" valueMax="2018-02-24" valueMin="2018-02-23">23–24.II.2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 125W
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52544EC7FFB5FFE9E5AFFEEFFDD49864" box="[399,571,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">MV Light Trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E662FEEEFD609865" box="[578,655,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Laszlo</collectorName>
|
||
, G.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E6E0FEEEFCDC9865" box="[704,819,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Mulvaney</collectorName>
|
||
, J.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E05306FFB5FFE9E77EFEEEFC289864" box="[862,967,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Smith, L.</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE15FFB5FFE9E01FFEEEFB719864" box="[1087,1182,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">ANHRT</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04AE15FFB5FFE9E0F4FEEEFADB9864" box="[1236,1332,332,356]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6t80-4rpg" name="Natuurhistorische Museum Maastricht" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">NHMM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F655BFFB5FFE9E4E7FECDFD999A38" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D0FFB5FFE9E4E7FECDFB1598AD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E4E7FECDFEAE9888" bold="true" box="[199,321,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB5FFE9E56EFED3FE5B9888" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2018" box="[334,436,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E56EFED3FE5B9888" box="[334,436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">T. arktos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB5FFE9E5EAFECDFDD59888" box="[458,570,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[165,1435,196,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1864]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Tumicla spp.: adults. 1, T. arktos, holotype ♂, MoZambique (ANHRT); 2, T. arktos, paratype ♀, MoZambique (ANHRT); 3, T. tsonga, holotype ♂, MoZambique (ANHRT); 4, T. tsonga, paratype ♂, MoZambique (ANHRT); 5, T. tsonga, paratype ♀, MoZambique (ANHRT); 6, T. doa, holotype ♀, [TanZania] Kwedikundi (ZMB); 7, T. dimidiata, holotype ♀, Democratic Republic of the Congo (©NHMUK); 8, T. mutabilis, holotype ♀, [TanZania] D.O. Africa (ZMB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303151/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs externally from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB5FFE9E78BFECDFBEA9888" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[939,1029,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E78BFECDFBEA9888" box="[939,1029,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Tumicla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by its conspicuously pale hindwings and the reduced discal spot of the forewing which is substituted by a vertical pair of dots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D0FFB5FFE9E4E7FE15FBF49B85" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
The male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB5FFE9E586FE15FE1798D0" box="[422,504,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,183,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–21. Tumicla spp.: male genitalia. 18, T. tsonga, holotype, MoZambique, slide AV3035 (ANHRT); 19, T. arktos, holotype, MoZambique, slide AV3042 (ANHRT); 20, T. rubea, holotype, South Africa, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5868 (©NHMUK); 21, T. similis, paratype, Kenya, KibweZi, slide BMNH(E) Arct-4656 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303155/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB5FFE9E6C1FE1BFCA898D0" authority="Volynkin & László, 2018" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2018" box="[737,839,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsonga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E6C1FE1BFCA898D0" box="[737,839,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">T. tsonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257B9FFB5FFE9E76EFE1AFC4A98CF" box="[846,933,440,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB5FFE9E794FE15FBEA98D0" box="[948,1029,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,183,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–21. Tumicla spp.: male genitalia. 18, T. tsonga, holotype, MoZambique, slide AV3035 (ANHRT); 19, T. arktos, holotype, MoZambique, slide AV3042 (ANHRT); 20, T. rubea, holotype, South Africa, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5868 (©NHMUK); 21, T. similis, paratype, Kenya, KibweZi, slide BMNH(E) Arct-4656 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303155/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB5FFE9E064FE1BFB7198D0" authorityName="Durante" authorityYear="2008" box="[1092,1182,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Asuroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E064FE1BFB7198D0" box="[1092,1182,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">T. rubea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB5FFE9E08FFE15FAEE98D0" box="[1199,1281,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,183,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–21. Tumicla spp.: male genitalia. 18, T. tsonga, holotype, MoZambique, slide AV3035 (ANHRT); 19, T. arktos, holotype, MoZambique, slide AV3042 (ANHRT); 20, T. rubea, holotype, South Africa, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5868 (©NHMUK); 21, T. similis, paratype, Kenya, KibweZi, slide BMNH(E) Arct-4656 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303155/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) by the shape of valva, but differs from both of them by the structure of vesica, which has a lateral diverticulum with a row of long and robust straight spines in the new species. In comparison to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB5FFE9E020FDA3FB8C9B18" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2018" box="[1024,1123,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E020FDA3FB8C9B18" box="[1024,1123,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">T. arktos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB5FFE9E054FDA3FB329B18" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2018" box="[1140,1245,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E054FDA3FB329B18" box="[1140,1245,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">T. tsonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has much more, slightly curved cornuti erected on a significantly larger diverticulum; in addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB5FFE9E068FD87FB439B3D" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2018" box="[1096,1196,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E068FD87FB439B3D" box="[1096,1196,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">T. arktos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has apically slightly arched uncus, whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB5FFE9E5D1FDEBFDB69B60" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2018" box="[497,601,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E5D1FDEBFDB69B60" box="[497,601,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">T. tsonga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather claw-like as it is conspicuously curved apically.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB5FFE9E0CCFDEBFAA79B60" authorityName="Durante" authorityYear="2008" box="[1260,1352,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Asuroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E0CCFDEBFAA79B60" box="[1260,1352,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">T. rubea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the new species by the much more numerous bunch of spines on its vesica.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D0FFB5FFE9E4E7FD2DFD999A38" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
The female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB5FFE9E5E2FD2DFDFA9BA8" box="[450,533,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,194,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1452]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Tumicla spp.: female genitalia. 26, T. tsonga, paratype, MoZambique, slide AV3036 (ANHRT); 27, T. arktos, paratype, MoZambique, slide AV3044 (ANHRT); 28, T. doa, holotype, [TanZania] Kwedikundi, slide 388/2004 Kühne (ZMB); 29, T. rosea, holotype, Malawi, Nyassaland, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5855 (©NHMUK); 30, T. similis, paratype, Kenya, KibweZi, slide NHMUK010314047 (©NHMUK); 31, T. mutabilis, holotype, [TanZania] D.O. Africa, slide 387/2004 Kühne, re-mounted by A.V. Volynkin (ZMB); 32, T. dimidiata, holotype, Democratic Republic of the Congo, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5865 (©NHMUK); 33, T. rubea, paratype, South Africa, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5869 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303160/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB5FFE9E666FD33FD479BA8" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2018" box="[582,680,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E666FD33FD479BA8" box="[582,680,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">T. arktos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is significantly different from those of other congeners. Although similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB5FFE9E57EFD17FE2B9BCD" authorityName="Durante" authorityYear="2008" box="[350,452,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Asuroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E57EFD17FE2B9BCD" box="[350,452,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">T. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB5FFE9E5F5FD16FDC59BCC" box="[469,554,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,194,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1452]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Tumicla spp.: female genitalia. 26, T. tsonga, paratype, MoZambique, slide AV3036 (ANHRT); 27, T. arktos, paratype, MoZambique, slide AV3044 (ANHRT); 28, T. doa, holotype, [TanZania] Kwedikundi, slide 388/2004 Kühne (ZMB); 29, T. rosea, holotype, Malawi, Nyassaland, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5855 (©NHMUK); 30, T. similis, paratype, Kenya, KibweZi, slide NHMUK010314047 (©NHMUK); 31, T. mutabilis, holotype, [TanZania] D.O. Africa, slide 387/2004 Kühne, re-mounted by A.V. Volynkin (ZMB); 32, T. dimidiata, holotype, Democratic Republic of the Congo, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5865 (©NHMUK); 33, T. rubea, paratype, South Africa, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5869 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303160/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), it differs clearly by its shorter, much broader, and rugose ductus bursae, the much larger, heavily sclerotized appendix bursae, and the presence of a large signum in the anterior section of corpus bursae, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB5FFE9E58DFD5FFDFA9A15" authorityName="Durante" authorityYear="2008" box="[429,533,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Asuroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E58DFD5FFDFA9A15" box="[429,533,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">T. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has much narrower, strongly sclerotized ductus bursae, smaller, membranous appendix bursae, and lacks signum bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F655BFFB5FFE9E4E7FCE6FDF39FE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D0FFB5FFE9E4E7FCE6FAC89AA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E4E7FCE6FEBE9A5D" bold="true" box="[199,337,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB5FFE9E594FCE6FDF09A5C" box="[436,543,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[165,1435,196,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1864]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Tumicla spp.: adults. 1, T. arktos, holotype ♂, MoZambique (ANHRT); 2, T. arktos, paratype ♀, MoZambique (ANHRT); 3, T. tsonga, holotype ♂, MoZambique (ANHRT); 4, T. tsonga, paratype ♂, MoZambique (ANHRT); 5, T. tsonga, paratype ♀, MoZambique (ANHRT); 6, T. doa, holotype ♀, [TanZania] Kwedikundi (ZMB); 7, T. dimidiata, holotype ♀, Democratic Republic of the Congo (©NHMUK); 8, T. mutabilis, holotype ♀, [TanZania] D.O. Africa (ZMB)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303151/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B35FFB5FFE9E6DDFCE6FC859A5C" box="[765,874,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="4CED9B35FFB5FFE9E7C7FCE6FB8C9A5C" box="[999,1123,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females. Male antennae ciliate, female antennae filiform. Intraspecific variability surprisingly moderate, expressed only by the slightly variable thickness of the elements of forewing pattern, especially the ante-, postmedial and medial lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D0FFB5FFE9E4E7FC0DFCE29AC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,781,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E4E7FC0DFEEB9AC8" box="[199,260,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: pale yellowish brown, frons with a black dot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D0FFB5FFE9E4E7FC76FCAD9DA0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E4E7FC76FEF79AED" box="[199,280,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pale yellowish brown, with four blackish mediolateral spots. Forewing rather elongated, moderately broad, broader in female than in male, with rounded apex; forewing ground colour pale yellowish orange; pattern blackish brown, consists of two small subbasal spots, zigzagged ante-, postmedial and medial lines connecting each other, reduced discal spot consisting of a vertical pair of small dots, and slightly curved, interrupted subterminal line consisting of thin dashes of various length; cilia uniformly black. Hindwing pale creamy-yellow with somewhat darker cilia, with some blackish suffusion at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D0FFB5FFE9E4E7FB0EFDD79DC5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,568,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E4E7FB0EFEDE9DC5" box="[199,305,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: pale yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D0FFB5FFE9E4E7FB6DFC5A9CC0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E4E7FB6DFE829DE8" box="[199,365,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB5FFE9E55DFB6DFE3C9DE8" box="[381,467,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–21" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,183,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,177,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18–21. Tumicla spp.: male genitalia. 18, T. tsonga, holotype, MoZambique, slide AV3035 (ANHRT); 19, T. arktos, holotype, MoZambique, slide AV3042 (ANHRT); 20, T. rubea, holotype, South Africa, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5868 (©NHMUK); 21, T. similis, paratype, Kenya, KibweZi, slide BMNH(E) Arct-4656 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303155/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus moderately long, narrow, with distal half smoothly curved, apically pointed; tuba analis broad, scaphium very thin, weakly sclerotized, subscaphium as a field of weak spinulose scobination; tegumen moderately long and broad; juxta broad, shield-like; vinculum short, V-like, with rounded tip; valva elongated, medially broadened, its distal half slightly curved ventrally with a short, rounded-triangular apical projection; costal margin with short irregular dentation at apex; sacculus short, narrow, weakly setose, without processes. Aedeagus short, curved; vesica broad and short, directed distally with a well-developed, strongly curved lateral diverticulum bearing a row of robust, straight spine-like cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D0FFB5FFE9E4E7FA6EFDF39FE0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E4E7FA6EFE649CE5" box="[199,395,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB5FFE9E5BFFA6EFE179CE4" box="[415,504,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1473,1496]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,194,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1452]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26–33. Tumicla spp.: female genitalia. 26, T. tsonga, paratype, MoZambique, slide AV3036 (ANHRT); 27, T. arktos, paratype, MoZambique, slide AV3044 (ANHRT); 28, T. doa, holotype, [TanZania] Kwedikundi, slide 388/2004 Kühne (ZMB); 29, T. rosea, holotype, Malawi, Nyassaland, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5855 (©NHMUK); 30, T. similis, paratype, Kenya, KibweZi, slide NHMUK010314047 (©NHMUK); 31, T. mutabilis, holotype, [TanZania] D.O. Africa, slide 387/2004 Kühne, re-mounted by A.V. Volynkin (ZMB); 32, T. dimidiata, holotype, Democratic Republic of the Congo, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5865 (©NHMUK); 33, T. rubea, paratype, South Africa, slide BMNH(E) Arct-5869 (©NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303160/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor short and broad; papillae anales rectangular, with rounded angles; apophyses anteriores and posteriores moderately long, thin, similar in length. Ostium bursae moderately broad; ductus bursae very short, broad, quadrangular, dorso-ventrally flattened, moderately sclerotized, slightly rugose at connection with corpus bursae. Appendix bursae short, conical, apically rounded, heavily sclerotized, situated postero laterally, ductus seminalis directed posteriorly; posterior section of corpus bursae broad, rugose, moderately sclerotized laterally near base of appendix bursae; medial section of corpus bursae narrow, with weak granulation; anterior section of corpus bursae broad, elliptical, membranous, with large, rounded, moderately scobinated plate of signum bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F655BFFB5FFE9E4E7F94EFC689E95" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D0FFB5FFE9E4E7F94EFC689E95" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E4E7F94EFDFA9E05" bold="true" box="[199,533,1772,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C154D53FFB5FFE9E608F94EFD3C9E05" authorityName="Volynkin & László" authorityYear="2018" box="[552,723,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arktos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E608F94EFD3C9E05" box="[552,723,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Tumicla arktos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is to date, only known from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1F832FFB5FFE9E041F94FFB579E04" box="[1121,1208,1773,1796]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Maputo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Special Reserve in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3027640FFB5FFE9E522F8ADFE769E28" box="[258,409,1807,1832]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE8872FFB5FFE9E5FDF8B3FDE29E29" box="[477,525,1809,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected at mercury vapour light and by actinic light trap in sand thicket (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE8872FFB5FFE9E4D6F896FEC79E4C" box="[246,296,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E2A55FFB5FFE9E5E7F896FDF29E4C" box="[455,541,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–41. MoZambique, Maputo Special Reserve, habitats of the new species of Tumicla. 40, Ponta Milibangalala, dune forest, 26°26'58.6''S, 32°55'29.8''E, 24.XI.2016, the type locality of T. tsonga (Photo by Gy. M. LásZló); 41, west Gate, sand thicket, 26°30'14.2''S, 32°42'59.6''E, 26.XI.2016, the type locality of T. arktos (Photo by Gy. M. LásZló)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1303166/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
), sand forest, dune grassland, open woodland, and dune forest habitats. The majority of the specimens have been collected in the dry season, however, two specimens were caught in the beginning of wet season. Food plant and early stages are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F655BFFB5FFE9E4E7F802FAFC9EB9" box="[199,1299,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA36D0FFB5FFE9E4E7F802FAFC9EB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1299,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E4E7F802FEA99EB9" bold="true" box="[199,326,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961EAC2FFB5FFE9E574F802FE729EB9" box="[340,413,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Arktos</emphasis>
|
||
is one of twelve Horae in Greek mythology, a goddess of sunset and night sky.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |