231 lines
27 KiB
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231 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="3E178B780C1D63E0B371CFA4A97C2BE6" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2012.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e809cd3a-36bb-413d-9f19-70837d7db34b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715167" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584542927971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="03BC87A25D79FFDCFD52BA16352E8786" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2011-5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Drapetis pantai Grootaert & Shamshev 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="708B37B6-6E8D-4C34-97BA-826C9BA35935" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF85FFDA5D46FF9DFFDEBF61367B815E" masterDocTitle="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698729919212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D36287035CDBA724CF3B1DA4F823DCC2">
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<mods:title id="93A5080788CAF043996D79139E083E44">The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CDDC2940C193FD7DB6B0BAE81ECEFEAA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EF392926114E33C5AA2606AD6BF81701">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="165C16A6D722AA84714F59073C5668D6">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8683FBA77FD8005E989430559C324D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="23BD2BBDA7D42B7FEC2C1D647FE974B3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B3235BC5C471E888A1458B4A8EB970B2">
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<mods:date id="25271443C221B678C80911B4B055E34A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="87C106FCE1F711F02065DA074BDE276B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B1671E3CB76760C34301B559FE0838D6">2012-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ED2A79F60A3A52AF4016B9050B4DCA7A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="42D407257418ECF90E08B1C1CECE9BA7">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6E79EC6C0274F1853C4CC5B55258506C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2012.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87A25D79FFDCFD52BA16352E8786" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717651" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717651" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:708B37B6-6E8D-4C34-97BA-826C9BA35935" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87A25D79FFDCFD52BA16352E8786" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D79FFA2FD52BA1635D384CC" box="[652,936,1399,1426]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D79FFA2FD52BA1635D384CC" blockId="63.[652,936,1399,1464]" box="[652,936,1399,1426]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D79FFA2FD52BA1635D384CC" box="[652,936,1399,1426]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D79FFA2FD52BA16353C84CF" ID-CoL="BCVHY" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[652,839,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D79FFA2FD52BA16353C84CF" bold="true" box="[652,839,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Drapetis pantai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D79FFA2FC90BA1935D384CC" box="[846,936,1400,1426]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D79FFA2FD68BAFC350584E6" box="[694,894,1437,1464]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D79FFA2FD68BAFC350584E6" blockId="63.[652,936,1399,1464]" box="[694,894,1437,1464]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D79FFA2FD68BAFC356B84E9" box="[694,784,1437,1463]" captionStart="Figs 92-93" captionStartId="55.[189,241,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[231,1332,876,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[189,1398,848,1962]" captionText="Figs 92-93. Hind leg of Drapetis, ♂, anterior view. 92. D. pantai sp. nov. 93. D. bakau sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723716/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 92</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D79FFA2FCC2BAFC350584E6" box="[796,894,1437,1464]" captionStart="Figs 105-107" captionStartId="64.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,1010,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[189,1398,988,1925]" captionText="Figs 105-107. Drapetis pantai sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 105. right surstylus, dorsal view. 106. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 107. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723724/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">105-107</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D79FFA2FF63BA81351D870F" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D79FFA2FF63BA81374D84A4" blockId="63.[189,1399,1504,1617]" box="[189,310,1504,1530]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D79FFA2FF63BA81374D84A4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1504,1530]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D79FFA2FF63BA81374D84A4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1504,1530]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D79FFA2FF63B970351D870F" blockId="63.[189,1399,1504,1617]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Rather small species; antenna brownish yellow; palpus brownish; legs brownish yellow, hind tarsomere 1 with some longer ventral spinules near base; halter pale.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D79FFDCFF63B91A37428206" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D79FFA2FF63B91A373587CB" blockId="63.[189,506,1659,1772]" box="[189,334,1659,1685]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0E281D85D79FFA2FF63B91A373587CB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1659,1685]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D79FFA2FF63B91A373587CB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1659,1685]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D79FFA2FF34B9CD378187B2" blockId="63.[189,506,1659,1772]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D79FFA2FF34B9CD37518798" bold="true" box="[234,298,1708,1734]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Male</emphasis>
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LENGTH. Wing
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<quantity id="4CED9B515D79FFA2FEB4B9B0378E87B2" box="[362,501,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D79FFA2FF63B874349D86B5" blockId="63.[189,1399,1813,2027]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">HEAD. Black. Occiput subshining, finely pollinose. Two long vertical bristles present. Frons subshining, broadened towards ocellar tubercle. Anterior ocellars long, yellow; posterior ocellars minute. Antenna brownish yellow, postpedicel somewhat darker; pedicel with moderately long lower seta; postpedicel with lower margin somewhat convex, rather long, 2.5-2.8 times longer than wide; stylus nearly 3.0 longer than postpedicel and about 1.5 times longer than scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Palpus brownish, with moderately long subapical seta.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D06FFDDFF63BE6D376D80EC" blockId="64.[189,1399,267,434]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">THORAX. Black. Anepisternum pubescent. Prothoracic episternum with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and some setulae on upper part. Postpronotal bristle not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellars (inner pair very long, cruciate; outer pair very short); scutum entirely covered with short, pale uniform (except for 1 pair of long prescutellars) setulae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D06FFDDFF63BEBB330C83DE" blockId="64.[189,1399,473,641]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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LEGS. Brownish yellow with hind femur, all tibiae and tarsi darker in different extent (in darker specimens hind femur and all tibiae brownish). Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur somewhat thickened. Femora and tibiae mostly with inconspicuous setation. Mid femur with 1 anterior subapical bristle. Hind femur slender, with 3-4 longer anteroventral subapical setae (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D06FFDDFB4BBD2232968303" box="[1173,1261,579,605]" captionStart="Figs 92-93" captionStartId="55.[189,241,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[231,1332,876,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[189,1398,848,1962]" captionText="Figs 92-93. Hind leg of Drapetis, ♂, anterior view. 92. D. pantai sp. nov. 93. D. bakau sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723716/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
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). Hind tibia with slightly prominent apical projection. Hind tarsomere 1 with some longer ventral spinules near base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D06FFDDFF63BDC93361822C" blockId="64.[189,1399,680,882]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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WING. Normally developed, hyaline, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with short setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle short, brownish. Costal index: 50/16/47. Vein Rs originating before middle of cell r
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<subScript id="179134F15D06FFDDFCECBC6135408250" attach="left" box="[818,827,768,782]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1</subScript>
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(closer to humeral crossvein), nearly as long as crossvein bm-cu. R
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<subScript id="179134F15D06FFDDFE7DBC4237D7826F" attach="left" box="[419,428,803,817]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1</subScript>
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thickened, meeting costa about middle of wing. R
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<subScript id="179134F15D06FFDDFBD9BC423259826F" attach="left" box="[1031,1058,803,817]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2+3</subScript>
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evenly bowed toward costa, meeting costa beyond middle of wing. R
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<subScript id="179134F15D06FFDDFD43BC2734C3820A" attach="left" box="[669,696,838,852]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">4+5</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="179134F15D06FFDDFCD2BC27355C820A" attach="left" box="[780,807,838,852]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1+2</subScript>
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convergent in apical part. R
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<subScript id="179134F15D06FFDDFBABBC2732EB820A" attach="left" box="[1141,1168,838,852]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">4+5</subScript>
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slightly sinuate. A
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<subScript id="179134F15D06FFDDFAB0BC27330C820A" attach="left" box="[1390,1399,838,852]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1</subScript>
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absent. Crossvein bm-cu somewhat oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter pale.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6A663C5D06FFDDFF63B8CC354086B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723724/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[189,241,1965,1991]" targetBox="[204,1384,1010,1916]" targetPageId="64">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D06FFDDFF63B8CC354086B5" blockId="64.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D06FFDDFF63B8CC37198699" bold="true" box="[189,354,1965,1991]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 105-107.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D06FFDDFEB7B8CF34588699" authority="Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Grootaert & Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[361,547,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D06FFDDFEB7B8CF34588699" box="[361,547,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Drapetis pantai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257DD5D06FFDDFDF4B8CF34F38696" box="[554,648,1966,1992]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂ terminalia.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D06FFDDFCE9B8CC35188699" bold="true" box="[823,867,1965,1991]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">105</emphasis>
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. right surstylus, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D06FFDDFB60B8CC32918699" bold="true" box="[1214,1258,1965,1991]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">106</emphasis>
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. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B961EAA65D06FFDDFE15B8B0378C86B5" bold="true" box="[459,503,2001,2027]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">107</emphasis>
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. left surstylus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63BE6D329F802D" blockId="65.[189,1399,267,371]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ABDOMEN. With tergite 1 pale yellow, tergites 2-7 brownish, rectangular, of subequal width, with scattered setulae, tergites 3 and 4 with squamiform setae laterally; segment 8 brown. Sternite 2 divided, sternites 3 and 4 with excision posteriorly. Gland-like structures present between tergites 3-4 and 4-5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63BEFF324E83B3" blockId="65.[189,1399,413,749]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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TERMINALIA. Small, black (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D07FFDCFE2BBEFC34EC80E6" box="[501,663,413,440]" captionStart="Figs 105-107" captionStartId="64.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,1010,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[189,1398,988,1925]" captionText="Figs 105-107. Drapetis pantai sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 105. right surstylus, dorsal view. 106. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 107. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723724/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 105-107</figureCitation>
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). Cerci separated; left cercus broad (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D07FFDCFB99BEFC32D580E6" box="[1095,1198,413,440]" captionStart="Figs 105-107" captionStartId="64.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,1010,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[189,1398,988,1925]" captionText="Figs 105-107. Drapetis pantai sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 105. right surstylus, dorsal view. 106. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 107. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723724/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
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), subrectangular, with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths; right cercus greatly reduced, represented as narrow, bacilliform sclerite bearing several short setulae. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, lacking setae in apical part. Left surstylus (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D07FFDCFBC2BD7032FB8375" box="[1052,1152,529,555]" captionStart="Figs 105-107" captionStartId="64.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,1010,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[189,1398,988,1925]" captionText="Figs 105-107. Drapetis pantai sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 105. right surstylus, dorsal view. 106. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 107. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723724/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
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) bilobed; upper lobe rather digitiform, with numerous unmodified setae; lower lobe somewhat shorter and broader, truncate, with several unmodified setae. Right epandrial lamella (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D07FFDCFC97BD3E35D68324" box="[841,941,607,634]" captionStart="Figs 105-107" captionStartId="64.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,1010,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[189,1398,988,1925]" captionText="Figs 105-107. Drapetis pantai sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 105. right surstylus, dorsal view. 106. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 107. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723724/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
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) subtriangular, covered with numerous unmodified setae of different lengths. Right surstylus bilobed (
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<figureCitation id="132E2A315D07FFDCFC46BDE4358483FE" box="[920,1023,645,672]" captionStart="Figs 105-107" captionStartId="64.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,1010,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[189,1398,988,1925]" captionText="Figs 105-107. Drapetis pantai sp. nov., ♂ terminalia. 105. right surstylus, dorsal view. 106. epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 107. left surstylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723724/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
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); upper lobe broad, with several long unmodified setae; lower lobe somewhat narrower and longer, with unmodified setae. Hypandrium reduced, lacking setation. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes present.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF34BC7937428206" blockId="65.[189,426,792,925]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFF34BC79373E826C" bold="true" box="[234,325,792,818]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Female</emphasis>
|
|
Unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D07FFDCFF63BCE2335B85D6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63BCE237D182C3" blockId="65.[189,426,792,925]" box="[189,426,899,925]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFF63BCE237D182C3" bold="true" box="[189,426,899,925]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF34BCD437018291" blockId="65.[189,1369,947,1014]" box="[234,378,947,975]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFF34BCD437018291" bold="true" box="[234,378,947,975]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D07FFDCFF34BCD437278291" box="[234,348,949,975]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D07FFDCFEBABCD237018291" box="[356,378,947,975]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63BCBD332282A8" blockId="65.[189,1369,947,1014]" box="[189,1369,987,1014]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D07FFDCFF63BCBD371D82A8" box="[189,358,988,1014]" name="Singapore" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
|
: Chek Jawa,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D07FFDCFDDEBCBA349982A8" box="[512,738,987,1014]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2005-12-15">15 December 2005</date>
|
|
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25452, leg. P.G.; in ZRC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF34BB40371C8565" blockId="65.[189,1325,1057,1160]" box="[234,359,1057,1083]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFF34BB40371C8565" bold="true" box="[234,359,1057,1083]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE88165D07FFDCFF34BB40371C8565" box="[234,359,1057,1083]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63BB263356853F" blockId="65.[189,1325,1057,1160]" box="[189,1325,1095,1122]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D07FFDCFF63BB26371D853F" box="[189,358,1095,1121]" name="Singapore" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D07FFDCFEAFBB2637E4853C" box="[369,415,1095,1122]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, Chek Jawa,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D07FFDCFDE4BB263566853C" box="[570,797,1095,1122]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2005-12-15">15 December 2005</date>
|
|
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25452, leg. P.G.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63BB0F335B85D6" blockId="65.[189,1325,1057,1160]" box="[189,1312,1133,1160]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D07FFDCFF63BB0F372185D6" box="[189,346,1134,1160]" name="Malaysia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13FD3D5D07FFDCFEBBBB0F37D285D6" box="[357,425,1134,1160]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, Pulau Tioman, Juara,
|
|
<date id="FFAB10745D07FFDCFD6ABB0F353485D6" box="[692,847,1133,1160]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2005-07-20">20 July 2005</date>
|
|
, river, sweeping (reg. 25244, leg. P.G.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D07FFDCFF63BBD2351F85A0" box="[189,868,1203,1279]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63BBD2373F8593" blockId="65.[189,868,1203,1279]" box="[189,324,1203,1229]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D07FFDCFF63BBD2373F8593" bold="true" box="[189,324,1203,1229]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFF63BBD2373F8593" bold="true" box="[189,324,1203,1229]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63BB85351F85A0" blockId="65.[189,868,1203,1279]" box="[189,868,1252,1279]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">The specific name 'pantai' means beach or coast in Malay.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D07FFDCFF63BA4835A684B3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63BA48372D841D" blockId="65.[189,438,1321,1397]" box="[189,342,1321,1347]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D07FFDCFF63BA48372D841D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1321,1347]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFF63BA48372D841D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1321,1347]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63BA3A37CD842B" blockId="65.[189,438,1321,1397]" box="[189,438,1371,1397]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D07FFDCFF63BA3A3757842B" box="[189,300,1371,1397]" name="Malaysia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30276245D07FFDCFEE9BA3A37C9842B" box="[311,434,1371,1397]" name="Singapore" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63BAC1342E84E4" blockId="65.[189,989,1440,1517]" box="[189,597,1440,1466]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D07FFDCFF63BAC1342E84E4" bold="true" box="[189,597,1440,1466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFF63BAC1342E84E4" bold="true" box="[189,597,1440,1466]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Habitat and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63BAB335A684B3" blockId="65.[189,989,1440,1517]" box="[189,989,1490,1517]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">This species is found in mangroves, recorded in July and December.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F653F5D07FFDCFF63B976352E8786" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63B9763754876F" blockId="65.[189,303,1559,1585]" box="[189,303,1559,1585]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<heading id="D0E281D85D07FFDCFF63B9763754876F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1559,1585]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFF63B9763754876F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1559,1585]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA36B45D07FFDCFF63B928352E8786" blockId="65.[189,1398,1609,1752]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
This species resembles representatives of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D07FFDCFD3DB92B350A873D" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[739,881,1609,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFD3DB92B350A873D" box="[739,881,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">D. assimilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D07FFDCFC71B92B3221873D" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1926" box="[943,1114,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFC71B92B3221873D" box="[943,1114,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">D. convergens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
groups (
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFB16B92B3372873D" box="[1224,1289,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">sensu</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B455D07FFDCFACDB928368787D4" author="Kovalev" firstAuthor="Kovalev" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="173 - 196" refId="ref69497" refString="Kovalev V. G. 1972. Diptera of the genera Drapetis Mg. and Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera, Empididae) from the European part of the USSR. Entologicheskoe Obozrenie 51: 173 - 196. [In Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kovalev 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However, the new species is likely a member of a hitherto unrecognised group within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C154D375D07FFDCFAD6B910331487D4" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[1288,1391,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961EAA65D07FFDCFAD6B910331487D4" box="[1288,1391,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Drapetis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, defined on the basis of the following features: prothoracic episternum with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa, tergites 3 and 4 with squamiform setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |