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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1248a51c-fc77-41f0-83d7-a4321d37af0d" ID-PMC="PMC4829922" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-576-1" ID-PubMed="27110185" ID-ZBK="7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-576-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 576" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species" checkinTime="1459797995012" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Narendran, T. C. &amp; van Achterberg, Cornelis" docDate="2016" docId="E0C008458DD2B7557416FC72CF7DD3D7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 576: 1-202" docOrigin="ZooKeys 576" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177" docTitle="Megachalcis vietnamensis Narendran &amp; Achterberg, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D1A20450-06E4-482C-B4FD-348A8EAA37C1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="717EFFBCFFBAAC4A9E570B47BE120D1A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668162902440" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Narendran, T. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>576</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>202</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-576-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861721" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D1A20450-06E4-482C-B4FD-348A8EAA37C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0C008458DD2B7557416FC72CF7DD3D7" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D1A20450-06E4-482C-B4FD-348A8EAA37C1" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis vietnamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">Megachalcis vietnamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="112" pageNumber="113">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 165-167, 168
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<pageBreakToken pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Holotype (RMNH), ♀, &quot;S. Vietnam:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dóng">Dong</normalizedToken>
Nai,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cát">Cat</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tiên">Tien</normalizedToken>
N. P.,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
trail, Mal. traps, c 100 m, 9-30.iv.2007, M.P. Quy &amp; N.T. Manh,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
In the key to Oriental species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megachalcis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
) this species comes near
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis malabarica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabarica">Megachalcis malabarica</taxonomicName>
Narendran in having an inner basal tooth at the hind femur. However, the new species differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis malabarica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabarica">Megachalcis malabarica</taxonomicName>
in having: 1) distance between apex of epipygium to tip of ovipositor sheath (in dorsal view) longer than metasoma (56:44) (in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis malabarica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabarica">Megachalcis malabarica</taxonomicName>
distance between apex of epipygium to
<pageBreakToken pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="start">tip</pageBreakToken>
of ovipositor sheath shorter than metasoma); 2) pronotum with two submedian humps (in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis malabarica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabarica">Megachalcis malabarica</taxonomicName>
pronotum without humps); 3) hind coxa with a dorsal tooth (in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis malabarica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabarica">Megachalcis malabarica</taxonomicName>
hind coxa without a dorsal tooth), and 4) between apex of scrobe and anterior ocellus without a triangular pubescent area (in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Megachalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachalcis malabrica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabrica">Megachalcis malabrica</taxonomicName>
with a triangular pubescent area between anterior ocellus and apex of scrobe).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Holotype, ♀, length of body 14.5 mm (including 5.1 mm length of ovipositor sheath).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Colour. Black with following parts as follows: eyes grayish yellow; tarsi liver brown; mid coxa with a reddish brown tint on some parts; mid tibia basally and apically slightly yellowish brown; hind tibia reddish brown with margins black; apical margin of T1 and sternites pale brown; wings hyaline with a little golden brown tinge; veins dark brown; pubescence silvery.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<pageBreakToken pageId="115" pageNumber="116" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
. Head densely pubescent; width in anterior view 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its height; width in dorsal view 2.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its length; POL 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL; AOL equal to OOL; LOL equal to AOL; width between eyes in dorsal view 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
POL; occiput concave; head completely pitted with large close pits, interstices carinate; scrobe reaching anterior ocellus; MS carinate; malar space 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height in profile; eye length 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height in profile; gena densely pubescent; eyes bare; pre-orbital carina absent; post-orbital carina starting from MS running upwards, not reaching geno-temporal margin; antenna inserted at level of ventral margin of eyes; scape not reaching anterior ocellus. Relative L:W of antennal segments:scape 18:4; pedicel = 4:3; anellus = 1:3; F1 to F6 equal length and width (5:4); F7 = 4:4; clava = 8:4; scape densely setose ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Mesosoma. Pronotum with close, deep pits; interstices carinate, two distinct humps present submedially on posterior marginal area; posterior margin of pronotum a little emarginated medially; mesoscutum and scutellum closely pitted, interstices carinate; apex of scutellum straight or entire. Propodeum with large foveolae, plicae raised, carinate; spiracle bean-shaped; a distinct tooth on either side projecting to lateral side; propodeum with dense silvery large setae on either side, spread over to median part.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
Wings. Fore wing 3.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; relative length of CC = 24; SMV = 21; MV = 7; PMV = 14; STV = 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Legs. Hind coxa with a dorso-basal tooth; hind femur twice as long as broad, ventral margin with a row of 11 teeth of different size; inner side of hind femur with a ventro-basal tooth; hind tibia with a deep smooth lengthy fovea from middle to apex on inner side.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Metasoma. Metasoma (excluding ovipositor sheath) distinctly longer than mesosoma (44:31); ovipositor sheath distinctly longer than metasoma (56:44).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>