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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39ded5c1-e041-4aa3-bf7e-5efb47e0aee2" ID-PMC="PMC8571249" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1067-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD" ID-PubMed="34759719" ID-ZooBank="8DB9C8FE9DF7438D92BA4B40E81F5DE1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1067-57" checkinTime="1635566822117" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kwanboon, Sedtawut, Sartori, Michel &amp; Boonsoong, Boonsatien" docDate="2021" docId="C0F8D3C43C5B57E1900414B00792A55C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1067: 57-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1067" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779" docTitle="Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) obscurus Navas 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD" masterDocTitle="Behningiidae and Potamanthidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668151044797" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Behningiidae and Potamanthidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kwanboon, Sedtawut</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-9522</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sartori, Michel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland &amp; University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boonsoong, Boonsatien</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0021</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fscibtb@ku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1067</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
<mods:end>82</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1067-57</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8DB9C8FE9DF7438D92BA4B40E81F5DE1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0F8D3C43C5B57E1900414B00792A55C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0F8D3C43C5B57E1900414B00792A55C" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName LSID="C0F8D3C4-3C5B-57E1-9004-14B00792A55C" authority="Navas, 1922" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Potamanthidae" genus="Rhoenanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) obscurus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" subGenus="Potamanthindus">
Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus) obscurus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
, 1922
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Larval morphology (head and mandibular tusk) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D angle measurement of mandibular tusk E R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 F R. speciosus Eaton, 1881." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604591" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figures 10C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Larval morphology (foreleg) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 E R. speciosus Eaton, 1881. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604592" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 11C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map of the family Potamanthidae in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604595" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. The COI phylogenetic construction based on the maximum likelihood (ML) analysis of family Potamanthidae in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604596" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
imago (reared) and
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-11-15" collectorName="S. Kwanboon" country="Thailand" latitude="19.069" location="Elely Cafe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.94134" municipality="Mae Ping river" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
imago (reared),
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mae Ping river</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0F8D3C43C5B57E1900414B00792A55C:FB8B13AD34312351E591C08EF2695325" country="Thailand" latitude="19.069" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.94134" municipality="Mae Ping river" name="Elely Cafe" stateProvince="Chiang Mai province">Elely Cafe</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.4" value="19.069">19°04'08.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.8" value="98.94134">98°56'28.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-11-15">15.XI.2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S. Kwanboon</collectorName>
leg. (ZMKU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
The larvae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Potamanthidae" genus="Rhoenanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoenanthus obscurus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Rhoenanthus obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from those of other
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Potamanthidae" genus="Rhoenanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Potamanthindus">Rhoenanthus (Potamanthindus)</taxonomicName>
species based on the following characteristics: i) medium-sized body (12-17 mm), ii) mandibular tusks arched inward about 28° (angle measurement as shown in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Larval morphology (head and mandibular tusk) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D angle measurement of mandibular tusk E R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 F R. speciosus Eaton, 1881." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604591" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">10D</figureCitation>
), iii) length of mandibular tusks ca 0.7-0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of the head, and iv) length of foretibiae ca 1.32-1.49
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of the forefemora and about 2.55-3.02
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of the foretarsi (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Larval morphology (foreleg) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 E R. speciosus Eaton, 1881. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604592" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">11C</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Bae, YJ" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B1" refString="Bae, YJ, McCafferty, WP, 1991. Phylogenetic Systematics of the Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 117(3/4): 1-143." title="Phylogenetic Systematics of the Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 117 (3 / 4): 1 - 143." year="1991">Bae and McCafferty 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, VV" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B16" refString="Nguyen, VV, Bae, YJ, 2006.: Review of the Vietnamese Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Biology of Inland Waters, Supplement No.1: 19-31." title=": Review of the Vietnamese Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Biology of Inland Waters, Supplement No. 1: 19 - 31." year="2006">Nguyen and Bae 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604595" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Distribution map of the family
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Potamanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Potamanthidae</taxonomicName>
in Thailand.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chiang Mai province.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
The larva of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. obscurus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">R. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation author="Gose, K" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Life in Southeast Asia" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="125 - 138" refId="B7" refString="Gose, K, 1969. Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Thailand. Nature and Life in Southeast Asia 6: 125 - 138" title="Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Thailand." volume="6" year="1969">Gose (1969)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Potamanthidae" genus="Potamanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Potamanthus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Potamanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. TPA and collected from Thailand (Chantaburi province).
<bibRefCitation author="Bae, YJ" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B1" refString="Bae, YJ, McCafferty, WP, 1991. Phylogenetic Systematics of the Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 117(3/4): 1-143." title="Phylogenetic Systematics of the Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 117 (3 / 4): 1 - 143." year="1991">Bae and McCafferty (1991)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed the larva with material from Mae Ping river, Chiang Mai province. In this study, we found this species in the same river as in the previous study. Our specimens were reared in the laboratory and successfully raised to the imago stage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>