446 lines
51 KiB
XML
446 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="42AEF2E4CA94D35CE8070044C0FAC535" ID-CLB-Dataset="298346" ID-DOI="10.5194/fr-22-31-2019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4478b8e7-bb6f-44de-ab68-3acec02fc821" ID-ISSN="2193-0074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10965591" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1712927251628" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lohrmann, Volker, Ohl, Michael, Michalik, Peter, Pitts, James P., Jeanneau, Laurent & Perrichot, Vincent" docDate="2019" docId="9402E84EFFEFFFDBB173FB235958AAA1" docLanguage="en" docName="FossRec.22.1.31-44.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Record 22 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-22-31-2019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1B3764FFAC190C6D25C29F616DE4358D.2:FossRec.2014-2021.journal_article" docStyleId="1B3764FFAC190C6D25C29F616DE4358D" docStyleName="FossRec.2014-2021.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rhopalosoma hispaniola Lohrmann & Ohl & Michalik & Pitts & Jeanneau & Perrichot 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="683B9036FFEBFFDCB21AFFC15A2EAC6B" masterDocTitle="Notes on rhopalosomatid wasps of Dominican and Mexican amber (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae) with a description of the first fossil species of Rhopalosoma Cresson, 1865" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1718057000363" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BCE9EB3E8901DA43273656CBBA2937CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D3775CA1AF37CF824E65BD416FB98E44">
|
||
<mods:title id="C6E86F2B76E20B4B5EF6D51673BBF127">Notes on rhopalosomatid wasps of Dominican and Mexican amber (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae) with a description of the first fossil species of Rhopalosoma Cresson, 1865</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="99485409C32A3702761858AF8A01DA6E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1CA1D37D111C407C4FFD1FA46F118B11">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D6784DA3FF02CC63C0CF2149827B11EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9D744974B98E30DEF8BD8EAE60893390">Lohrmann, Volker</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9895E2ABCA1658B80EA2665C27BD0E03" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="118C04AA3549EE8B7AEE157F9E940676">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5E2B657A961BD6D0E2F9D341AE6F6A83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FEFAA16AE4CE4EC9D2E4647FB0A93179">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F368AD10E64FFD93CA94DF2FDB3D75B9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2E291097D45CE3EF508FD609B2729142">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="06AB04A3AB1F5E8F93B40E5BC58643D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7EC19632AD365DE5831483162440EC6F">Michalik, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="35ED6C4E1B558DC6296D0172EBD8AACF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EDE0A76AD0F6666E880F1CC501C33186">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="961A97CA73CB07A4231C906293252BA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EEC7B54427DF4E17EF7C67A5380C5CE0">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F544584346A0CA2E58F96D76A9C20E24" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="76DF30D96B361EE1A54075E8D3C5EB85">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="58C15E3E42F0D6620EDC0DCEA7303434">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5E255623F49CE99C9156FD5980BD0001">Jeanneau, Laurent</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="782980919E150ED48613D42221996964" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F4FE8A625B6D62FADFA0663133AD9E24">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3637F571876528700770BAE01223341D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F06C5B166928255020606FB81745A2BF">Perrichot, Vincent</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="58922A964F79A27FB669FA9700FA6D30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0DA46A882DCE2C11B25387C3157E5C4F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FF7B296D2BF8FAD5BE6869BE922222DD">
|
||
<mods:title id="0E0DD6EA3D595DFA276931FB962BE9A0">Fossil Record</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9E55B466C0E0933AAB3C92C62C128C4C">
|
||
<mods:date id="ECA2E90B5F213AF0952D1C014BD6C364">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="761E8A4FD85EFD03FDA8BD89B10A1284" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6DB717A03856029601C8BB6327DA15B6">2019-05-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D2C57CC8F21F9FDF4D2369078433B3C4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6A1EAC20BA75E8975EAE9265CEC3CE9F">22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8C6246C4932BF0DF87ABF27A53834663" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="76B996325EC32B9EC1E8789B25F68682">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8D58502B7F42AEA320CD66BA5F626018" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C96B3AB277D0240BCF08845CD395A783">31</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5E58CB7F44BED7CC40C4BAFC3913E6B7">44</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7C684B4721F69F5480C17209C9AE78E1">
|
||
<mods:url id="F947DAA5C3F9509944C4E9DB30E88F67">http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-22-31-2019</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="90F4F3939BE51D1FC41FA62135ACF343">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="640AA7B69B356CB72162B1C2ED2FD14B" type="CLB-Dataset">298346</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="527CE8ED102AC30D966327316D0B82F7" type="DOI">10.5194/fr-22-31-2019</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D4329EEAA00DD247782BF19EE2EB1099" type="GBIF-Dataset">4478b8e7-bb6f-44de-ab68-3acec02fc821</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FB1929BC18C31C3C968B2C94B0501D2C" type="ISSN">2193-0074</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5C953699CF616B1C7151E0E8A94E072C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10965591</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BA74795685AFF97B3B711F08DD464D16" type="ZooBank">1BA7DC1A-E890-465C-BF6D-F0A95C131B48</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="9402E84EFFEFFFDBB173FB235958AAA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11555032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232727022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11555032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9402E84EFFEFFFDBB173FB235958AAA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9402E84EFFEFFFDBB173FB235958AAA1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<subSubSection id="54B10AD3FFEFFFD8B173FB235EF1A924" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEFFFD8B173FB235F7BA891" blockId="4.[873,1365,1250,1274]" box="[873,1365,1250,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="475CEE34FFEFFFD8B173FB235F7BA891" box="[873,1365,1250,1274]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEFFFD8B173FB235F7BA891" bold="true" box="[873,1365,1250,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEFFFD8B173FB235ED5A891" authority="Lohrmann" authorityName="Lohrmann & Ohl & Michalik & Pitts & Jeanneau & Perrichot" authorityYear="2019" box="[873,1275,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Rhopalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEFFFD8B173FB235E57A891" bold="true" box="[873,1145,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Rhopalosoma hispaniola</emphasis>
|
||
Lohrmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35EC3831FFEFFFD8B71BFB235F7BA891" box="[1281,1365,1250,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEFFFD8B173FAD95EF1A924" blockId="4.[873,1462,1304,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEFFFD8B173FAD9598AA944" box="[873,932,1304,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">LSID</collectionCode>
|
||
(species):
|
||
<uri id="683A555AFFEFFFD8B63BFAD95EF1A924" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="680D638DFFEFFFD8B73DFAD95EF1A924" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">6BEECB2C-0403-4F5C-93DF-04590CF406DA</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54B10AD3FFEFFFD8B173FAAC59F0A9A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEFFFD8B173FAAC5EDEA9CF" blockId="4.[873,1463,1389,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEFFFD8B173FAAC598AA9EF" box="[873,932,1389,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">LSID</collectionCode>
|
||
(author):
|
||
<uri id="683A555AFFEFFFD8B611FAAC5EDEA9CF" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:
|
||
<uuid id="680D638DFFEFFFD8B723FAAC5EDEA9CF" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">05A758C9- 462A-422C-B8D6-DD9530E2BD05</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEFFFD8B173FA7959F0A9A4" blockId="4.[873,1463,1389,1487]" box="[873,990,1464,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="849045DDFFEFFFD8B16AFA795995A9A4" box="[880,955,1464,1487]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[124,191,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,177,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[150,1435,177,1385]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Rhopalosoma hispaniola sp. nov.: female, holotype, MB.I 5915, Miocene Dominican amber. (a) Overview. (b) Detail of the head in dorsal view. (c) Detail of the tarsal claws. (d) Distal section of mid tibia with tibial spurs. (e–f) Details of the right fore wing. Abbreviations used in (b) and (c): en – eye notch, lo – lateral ocellus, mo – median ocellus, oc – occipital carina, tc – tarsal claw, t5 – tarsomere 5, and pat – preapical tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10965603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10965603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="849045DDFFEFFFD8B1DDFA7959FBA9A4" box="[967,981,1464,1487]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[124,191,1416,1438]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,177,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[162,1424,177,1385]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Rhopalosoma hispaniola sp. nov.: male, paratype, MB.I 6046, Miocene Dominican amber. (a) Overview. (b) Posterior metasoma with genitalia. (c) Details of right fore wing. (d–e) Details of right fore and hind wing with labeling of fore wing cells and venation (d) and labeling of hind wing venation (e). Abbreviations used in (b): ce – cercus, cu – cuspis, di – digitus, pa – paramere, pv – penis valve, tg6 – tergite 6, and tg7 – tergite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10965605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10965605/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54B10AD3FFEFFFD9B129FA305BD3AE9B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEFFFD8B129FA30598EAA62" blockId="4.[819,928,1521,1545]" box="[819,928,1521,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEFFFD8B129FA30598EAA62" bold="true" box="[819,928,1521,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEFFFD8B129F9EC5992AB48" blockId="4.[819,1462,1580,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEFFFD8B19CF9ED5E36AA2F" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[902,1048,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Rhopalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEFFFD8B19CF9ED5E36AA2F" box="[902,1048,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Rhopalosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEFFFD8B6BDF9ED5F16AA2F" authorityName="Lohrmann & Ohl & Michalik & Pitts & Jeanneau & Perrichot" authorityYear="2019" box="[1191,1336,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Rhopalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniola">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEFFFD8B6BDF9ED5F16AA2F" box="[1191,1336,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">R. hispaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unique in showing the following character combination: hind wing Rs
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEFFFD8B155F9AC5974AA12" attach="left" box="[847,858,1645,1657]" fontSize="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">∗</superScript>
|
||
is straight and recurrent, and the apical 0.65 of fifth tarsomeres is tapered. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEFFFD8B679F94D5EC1AACF" authorityName="Lohrmann & Ohl & Michalik & Pitts & Jeanneau & Perrichot" authorityYear="2019" box="[1123,1263,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Rhopalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniola">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEFFFD8B679F94D5EC1AACF" box="[1123,1263,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">R. hispaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEFFFD8B740F94D59E5AAA8" authority="Townes, 1977" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Rhopalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEFFFD8B740F94D5F9BAACF" box="[1370,1461,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">R. minus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="783A24A9FFEFFFD8B129F96D59E5AAA8" author="Townes, H. K." box="[819,971,1708,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref9058" refString="Townes, H. K.: A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera), Contr. Am. Entomol. Inst., 15, 1 - 34, 1977." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having a straight, recurrent hind wing Rs
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEFFFD8B7B0F96C5F9BAAD2" attach="left" box="[1450,1461,1709,1721]" fontSize="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">∗</superScript>
|
||
but can be differentiated by the position of the fore wing cu-a, which is distad of M
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEFFFD8B615F9265E37AA92" attach="left" box="[1039,1049,1767,1785]" fontSize="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">1</superScript>
|
||
by about 1.0 × its length (about 2.0 × in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEFFFD8B155F8CA5985AB48" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1977" box="[847,939,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Rhopalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEFFFD8B155F8CA5985AB48" box="[847,939,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">R. minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="48D409D0FFEEFFD9B266FF705879AD75" ID-Table-UUID="48D409D0FFEEFFD9B266FF705879AD75" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/48D409D0FFEEFFD9B266FF705879AD75" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" startId="5.[124,180,177,199]" targetBox="[281,1305,328,514]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B266FF705879AD75" blockId="5.[124,1462,177,286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B266FF705AE3ACAC" bold="true" box="[124,205,177,199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Relative proportions of characteristic bicyclic products derived from polylabdanoid macromolecular structures of the present Mexican sample compared with three classes of three class-Ic ambers. Amber from Dominican Republic and from Mexico are from the personal collection of Vincent Perrichot (VP coll.), and their chemical fingerprints have not yet been published. In bold: the Mexican amber piece containing the rhopalosomatid wasp studied here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B07FFE885F37AE69" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<table id="6EABABF8FFEE0023B303FE895F37AE69" box="[281,1305,328,514]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<tr id="A29B5B1AFFEE0023B303FE895F37AD35" box="[281,1305,328,350]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="E14A3266FFEE0023B07FFE895902AD35" box="[613,812,328,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Dominican Republic</th>
|
||
<th id="E14A3266FFEE0023B156FE895E26AD35" box="[844,1032,328,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Oise, France</th>
|
||
<th id="E14A3266FFEE0023B632FE895EA8AD35" box="[1064,1158,328,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Mexico</th>
|
||
<th id="E14A3266FFEE0023B6BCFE895F37AD35" box="[1190,1305,328,350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B6D4FE895F36AD35" bold="true" box="[1230,1304,328,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Mexico</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A29B5B1AFFEE0023B303FEA45F37AD10" box="[281,1305,357,379]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B07FFEA45902AD10" box="[613,812,357,379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">(VP coll.)</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B156FEA45E26AD10" box="[844,1032,357,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="783A24A9FFEEFFD9B148FEA75E2FAD10" author="Nohra, Y. A. & Perrichot, V. & Jeanneau, L. & Le PollLs, L. & Azar D." box="[850,1025,358,379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" pagination="1284 - 1293" refId="ref8560" refString="Nohra, Y. A., Perrichot, V., Jeanneau, L., Le PollLs, L., and Azar D.: Chemical characterization and botanical origin of French ambers, J. Nat. Prod., 78, 1284 - 1293, 2015." type="journal article" year="2015">Nohra et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B632FEA45EA8AD10" box="[1064,1158,357,379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">(VP coll.)</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B6BCFEA45F37AD10" box="[1190,1305,357,379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B6BCFEA45F36AD10" bold="true" box="[1190,1304,357,379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">(this study)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A29B5B1AFFEE0023B303FE4C5F37ADC2" box="[281,1305,397,425]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="E14A3266FFEE0023B303FE4C586BADC2" box="[281,581,397,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Bicyclic acidsa</th>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B07FFE4C5902ADC2" box="[613,812,397,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">15</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B156FE4C5E26ADC2" box="[844,1032,397,425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">59</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B632FE4C5EA8ADC2" box="[1064,1158,397,425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">4</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B6BCFE4C5F37ADC2" box="[1190,1305,397,425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B717FE525F37ADC2" bold="true" box="[1293,1305,403,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A29B5B1AFFEE0023B303FE6D5F37ADA3" box="[281,1305,428,456]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="E14A3266FFEE0023B303FE6D586BADA3" box="[281,581,428,456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Bicyclic alcoholsb</th>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B07FFE6D5902ADA3" box="[613,812,428,456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">17</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B156FE6D5E26ADA3" box="[844,1032,428,456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">14</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B632FE6D5EA8ADA3" box="[1064,1158,428,456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">2</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B6BCFE6D5F37ADA3" box="[1190,1305,428,456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B71BFE735F37ADA3" bold="true" box="[1281,1305,434,456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">17</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A29B5B1AFFEE0023B303FE0E5F37AD8E" box="[281,1305,463,485]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="E14A3266FFEE0023B303FE0E586BAD8E" box="[281,581,463,485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Bicyclic hydrocarbons</th>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B07FFE0E5902AD8E" box="[613,812,463,485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">47</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B156FE0E5E26AD8E" box="[844,1032,463,485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">7</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B632FE0E5EA8AD8E" box="[1064,1158,463,485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">53</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B6BCFE0E5F37AD8E" box="[1190,1305,463,485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B71BFE0E5F37AD8E" bold="true" box="[1281,1305,463,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">50</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A29B5B1AFFEE0023B303FE2D5F37AE69" box="[281,1305,492,514]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="E14A3266FFEE0023B303FE2D586BAE69" box="[281,581,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">1-Methylbicyclic hydrocarbons</th>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B07FFE2D5902AE69" box="[613,812,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">22</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B156FE2D5E26AE69" box="[844,1032,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">19</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B632FE2D5EA8AE69" box="[1064,1158,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">41</td>
|
||
<td id="E14A3266FFEE0023B6BCFE2D5F37AE69" box="[1190,1305,492,514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B313FDE058DEAE5D" blockId="5.[265,752,545,566]" box="[265,752,545,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<tableNote id="E14D58D6FFEEFFD9B313FDE058DEAE5D" box="[265,752,545,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[281,1305,328,514]" targetPageId="5">a Analyzed as methyl ester. b Sum of alcohols and methyl ethers.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B28DFDB85BD3AE9B" blockId="5.[124,767,633,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Currently, the genus is represented in the Caribbean only by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEEFFD9B2BFFD58581FAEDB" authority="Cresson, 1865" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[165,561,665,689]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Rhopalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B2BFFD585B51AEDA" box="[165,383,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Rhopalosoma poeyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="783A24A9FFEEFFD9B394FD58581FAEDB" author="Cresson, E." box="[398,561,665,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref7370" refString="Cresson, E.: On the Hymenoptera of Cuba, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phila., 4, 1 - 200, 1865." type="journal article" year="1865">Cresson, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEEFFD9B063FD585B3BAEBB" authority="Townes, 1977" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Rhopalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haitiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B063FD5858D1AEDA" box="[633,767,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">R. haitiense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="783A24A9FFEEFFD9B266FD785B3BAEBB" author="Townes, H. K." box="[124,277,697,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref9058" refString="Townes, H. K.: A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera), Contr. Am. Entomol. Inst., 15, 1 - 34, 1977." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="783A24A9FFEEFFD9B332FD785BE9AEBB" author="Townes, H. K." box="[296,455,697,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref9058" refString="Townes, H. K.: A revision of the Rhopalosomatidae (Hymenoptera), Contr. Am. Entomol. Inst., 15, 1 - 34, 1977." type="journal article" year="1977">Townes, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, neither of these species has a similar hind wing Rs
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEEFFD9B3F0FD185BDBAE8E" attach="left" box="[490,501,729,741]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">∗</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54B10AD3FFEEFFD9B266FCD45AF2A903" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B266FCD45AF1AF46" blockId="5.[124,223,789,813]" box="[124,223,789,813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B266FCD45AF1AF46" bold="true" box="[124,223,789,813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B266FC925B76A841" blockId="5.[124,767,851,1384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACC35305FFEEFFD9B266FC925B76A841" collectionCode="MB" country="Dominican Republic" county="Collembola" location="Miocene" municipality="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="I 5915" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C310E7FAFFEEFFD9B266FC925ACDAF01" box="[124,227,851,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: female,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEEFFD9B352FC925B5AAF01" box="[328,372,851,874]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">MB</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="4C0DF123FFEEFFD9B362FC925BEDAF01" box="[376,451,851,874]" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">I 5915</specimenCode>
|
||
, in
|
||
<location id="19740F83FFEEFFD9B3F4FC925865AF01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9402E84EFFEFFFDBB173FB235958AAA1:19740F83FFEEFFD9B3F4FC925865AF01" box="[494,587,851,874]" country="Dominican Republic" county="Collembola" municipality="The" name="Miocene" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Miocene</location>
|
||
amber from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BC19C8FFEEFFD9B0C4FC925ADCAFE1" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="19740F83FFEEFFD9B2E2FCB25B75AFE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9402E84EFFEFFFDBB173FB235958AAA1:19740F83FFEEFFD9B2E2FCB25B75AFE1" box="[248,347,883,906]" country="Dominican Republic" county="Collembola" municipality="The" name="Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Republic</location>
|
||
; the specimen is deposited in the amber collection of the
|
||
<location id="19740F83FFEEFFD9B329FC525BBEAFC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9402E84EFFEFFFDBB173FB235958AAA1:19740F83FFEEFFD9B329FC525BBEAFC1" box="[307,400,915,938]" country="Dominican Republic" county="Collembola" municipality="The" name="Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Museum</location>
|
||
für Naturkunde Berlin. The specimen is almost completely preserved without any significant distortions.
|
||
<location id="19740F83FFEEFFD9B2E3FC125B74AF81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9402E84EFFEFFFDBB173FB235958AAA1:19740F83FFEEFFD9B2E3FC125B74AF81" box="[249,346,979,1002]" country="Dominican Republic" county="Collembola" municipality="The" name="However" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">However</location>
|
||
, large parts of the legs are missing.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FC70C322FFEEFFD9B0CFFC1258D0AF81" box="[725,766,979,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
following syninclusions have been observed: one
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F57521D4FFEEFFD9B099FC3258D1A861" box="[643,767,1011,1034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Collembola</collectingCounty>
|
||
and one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEEFFD9B2CCFBD25B7AA841" box="[214,340,1043,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B28DFBF35AF2A903" blockId="5.[124,767,851,1384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C310E7FAFFEEFFD9B28DFBF35AD6A822" box="[151,248,1074,1097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEEFFD9B352FBF35B5AA822" box="[328,372,1074,1097]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">MB</collectionCode>
|
||
.I 6046, in Miocene amber from the La Bucara mine in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="64BC19C8FFEEFFD9B34EFB935BDBA802" box="[340,501,1106,1129]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
Republic; the specimen is deposited in the amber collection of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. The specimen is completely preserved without any significant distortions. In order to access crucial characters of the fossil the amber piece has been cut into two fragments. The following syninclusions have been observed: two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEEFFD9B2B6FAD35B13A942" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[172,317,1298,1321]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEEFFD9B356FAD35BE2A942" box="[332,460,1298,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), four Diptera, one Isoptera, one large Isoptera wing, one unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEEFFD9B051FAF058B7A923" box="[587,665,1329,1352]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and one Araneae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54B10AD3FFEEFFDBB266FA4F58F4AABB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B266FA4F5AD1A9CD" blockId="5.[124,255,1422,1446]" box="[124,255,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B266FA4F5AD1A9CD" bold="true" box="[124,255,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B266FA0A5818AAA9" blockId="5.[124,767,1483,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="849045DDFFEEFFD9B2C4FA0A5B0BA989" box="[222,293,1483,1506]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[124,191,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,177,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[150,1435,177,1385]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Rhopalosoma hispaniola sp. nov.: female, holotype, MB.I 5915, Miocene Dominican amber. (a) Overview. (b) Detail of the head in dorsal view. (c) Detail of the tarsal claws. (d) Distal section of mid tibia with tibial spurs. (e–f) Details of the right fore wing. Abbreviations used in (b) and (c): en – eye notch, lo – lateral ocellus, mo – median ocellus, oc – occipital carina, tc – tarsal claw, t5 – tarsomere 5, and pat – preapical tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10965603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10965603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B324FA0A5BF6A988" box="[318,472,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. Total body length (head, without antenna, plus mesosoma plus metasoma) in lateral view 12.0 mm. Maximum head width in dorsal view 2.0 mm. Flagellar length (measured on left antenna with the last segment added from the right antenna) 11.4 mm (including pedicel and scapus 12.1 mm). Mesosomal length in lateral view 3.2 mm. Fore wing length 8.9 mm. Hind wing length 6.5 mm. Metasomal length in lateral view 7.8 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B28DF90B5F2FAEDB" blockId="5.[124,767,1483,1921]" lastBlockId="5.[819,1463,633,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B28DF90B5AFFAA89" box="[151,209,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. (Base of right flagellum and last flagellomere of left flagellum not preserved.) FI–FV each with a pair of apical bristles. FI shorter than FII, which is about as long as flagellomeres III–
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEEFFD9B31AF8EB5B3DAB2A" box="[256,275,1834,1857]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. FVI–FX becoming sequentially shorter from base to apex. Inner margin of compound eye emarginate. Depth of eye notch about the same size as the width of torulus. FI 5.0 ×, FII 8.2 ×, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEEFFD9B67CFDB85EB4AEFB" box="[1126,1178,633,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">FVII</collectionCode>
|
||
9.5 × as long as wide. TL 0.6 ×, OOD 0.25 ×, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEEFFD9B627FD585E55AEDB" box="[1085,1147,665,688]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
|
||
1.0 × LOD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B154FD7859BCAF5B" blockId="5.[819,1463,633,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B154FD7859EEAEBA" box="[846,960,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutellum about half as long as mesoscutum and approximately 3 times as long as metanotum. Mesosternal lobes present, separated from mesosternum by slight constriction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B154FCF95E80A804" blockId="5.[819,1463,633,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B154FCF95999AF3B" box="[846,951,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||
. With eight enclosed cells: C,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEEFFD9B6EFFCF85F27AF3B" box="[1269,1289,825,848]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1Cu, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEEFFD9B74FFCF85F43AF3B" box="[1365,1389,825,848]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEEFFD9B788FCF85F86AF3B" box="[1426,1448,825,848]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1, 1Rs, 1M, and 2Cu. Costal cell very narrow, apically slightly wider, over complete distance narrower than bordering veins. Cell 1Rs about 1.05 × as long as cell 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEEFFD9B6D9FC595EF2AFC4" box="[1219,1244,920,943]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1. Vein 1cu-a slightly bowed, distad of M
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEEFFD9B61EFC725E20AFAE" attach="left" box="[1028,1038,947,965]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">1</superScript>
|
||
by about 1.0 × its length. Distance between 1cu-a and M
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEEFFD9B61CFC125E3EAF8E" attach="left" box="[1030,1040,979,997]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">1</superScript>
|
||
about half the distance between 1cu-a and m-cu. Vein Rs
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEEFFD9B1E1FC325E2BA86E" attach="left" box="[1019,1029,1011,1029]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">1</superScript>
|
||
straight, about 0.8 × length of M
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEEFFD9B76AFC325F54A86E" attach="left" box="[1392,1402,1011,1029]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">2</superScript>
|
||
. Pigmented traces of 2m-cu present. Anal cell without longitudinal spurious vein at its center (present in some Recent Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEEFFD9B129FB9659ECA804" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1977" box="[819,962,1111,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Paniscomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B129FB9659ECA804" box="[819,962,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Paniscomima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Pterostigma narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B154FBB659C5A965" blockId="5.[819,1463,633,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B154FBB659EAA8E4" box="[846,964,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Rs
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEEFFD9B1EEFBB959D1A8EF" attach="left" box="[1012,1023,1144,1156]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">∗</superScript>
|
||
straight, recurrent, its anterior section meeting Sc +
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEEFFD9B1D1FB5659F3A8C5" box="[971,989,1175,1198]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">R</collectionCode>
|
||
at an angle of about 55
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEEFFD9B6F6FB595ED8A8CF" attach="none" box="[1260,1270,1176,1188]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">◦</superScript>
|
||
. M diverging far beyond cu-a. With two clusters of hamuli. Basal hamuli straight. With 13 distal hamuli, all of same size and curvedand/or hook-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B154FAD75994AA26" blockId="5.[819,1463,633,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B154FAD75951A945" box="[846,895,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. (The following parts of the legs are not preserved: tarsomeres III and following of right fore leg, tarsomere II and pretarsus of left fore leg, distal two-thirds of tarsomere I and tarsomere II of right mid leg, tarsomeres II–IV of left mid leg, distal half of tarsomere I and following of both hind legs.) Fore leg with one tibial spur. Mid leg and hind leg each with two tibial spurs, inner spur of hind tibia at base with dorsal tuft of bristles (calcar). Tarsomeres II–IV with apicolateral fenestrae. Pretarsal claws toothed medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="849045DDFFEEFFD9B740F9D75F84AA46" box="[1370,1450,1558,1581]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[124,191,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,177,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[150,1435,177,1385]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Rhopalosoma hispaniola sp. nov.: female, holotype, MB.I 5915, Miocene Dominican amber. (a) Overview. (b) Detail of the head in dorsal view. (c) Detail of the tarsal claws. (d) Distal section of mid tibia with tibial spurs. (e–f) Details of the right fore wing. Abbreviations used in (b) and (c): en – eye notch, lo – lateral ocellus, mo – median ocellus, oc – occipital carina, tc – tarsal claw, t5 – tarsomere 5, and pat – preapical tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10965603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10965603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Arolia large.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B154F99459D1AAE6" blockId="5.[819,1463,633,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B154F9945993AA06" box="[846,957,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Segment I about as long as mesosoma. Sting upcurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="849045DDFFEEFFD9B1BEF9B759DCAAE6" box="[932,1010,1654,1677]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[124,191,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,177,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[150,1435,177,1385]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Rhopalosoma hispaniola sp. nov.: female, holotype, MB.I 5915, Miocene Dominican amber. (a) Overview. (b) Detail of the head in dorsal view. (c) Detail of the tarsal claws. (d) Distal section of mid tibia with tibial spurs. (e–f) Details of the right fore wing. Abbreviations used in (b) and (c): en – eye notch, lo – lateral ocellus, mo – median ocellus, oc – occipital carina, tc – tarsal claw, t5 – tarsomere 5, and pat – preapical tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10965603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10965603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFD9B154F9545E77AAA7" blockId="5.[819,1463,633,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B154F95459B1AAC6" box="[846,927,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Pilosity</emphasis>
|
||
. Body and wing membranes covered with regular distributed fine, short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEEFFDAB154F9145B8DAAFA" blockId="5.[819,1463,633,1900]" lastBlockId="6.[124,767,1594,1904]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="849045DDFFEEFFD9B182F91459F0AA87" box="[920,990,1749,1772]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[124,191,1416,1438]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,177,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[162,1424,177,1385]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Rhopalosoma hispaniola sp. nov.: male, paratype, MB.I 6046, Miocene Dominican amber. (a) Overview. (b) Posterior metasoma with genitalia. (c) Details of right fore wing. (d–e) Details of right fore and hind wing with labeling of fore wing cells and venation (d) and labeling of hind wing venation (e). Abbreviations used in (b): ce – cercus, cu – cuspis, di – digitus, pa – paramere, pv – penis valve, tg6 – tergite 6, and tg7 – tergite 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10965605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10965605/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEEFFD9B1EDF9145EBFAA86" box="[1015,1169,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. Total body length (head, without antenna, plus mesosoma plus metasoma) about 7.3 mm. Maximum head width in oblique ventral view about 1.0 mm. Flagellar length (measured on left antenna in ventral view) 5.7 mm (including pedicel and scapus: 6.2 mm). Mesosomal length in lateral view is about 2.3 mm. Fore wing length about 5.6 mm. Hind wing length about 3.8 mm. Metasomal length about 4.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="48D409D0FFEDFFDAB266FA485B0AA99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10965603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10965603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10965603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" startId="6.[124,191,1417,1439]" targetBox="[150,1435,177,1385]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEDFFDAB266FA485B0AA99D" blockId="6.[124,1462,1417,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEDFFDAB266FA485AF6A9F4" bold="true" box="[124,216,1417,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFEDFFDAB2C4FA485BE2A9F5" authority="Lohrmann & Ohl & Michalik & Pitts & Jeanneau & Perrichot, 2019" authorityName="Lohrmann & Ohl & Michalik & Pitts & Jeanneau & Perrichot" authorityYear="2019" box="[222,460,1417,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Rhopalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEDFFDAB2C4FA485BE2A9F5" box="[222,460,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Rhopalosoma hispaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35EC3831FFEDFFDAB3C9FA4B580FA9F4" box="[467,545,1418,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: female, holotype, MB.I 5915, Miocene Dominican amber.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEDFFDAB647FA485E56A9F4" bold="true" box="[1117,1144,1417,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
Overview.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEDFFDAB6FDFA485F2AA9F4" bold="true" box="[1255,1284,1417,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the head in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEDFFDAB311FA675B0BA9D7" bold="true" box="[267,293,1446,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the tarsal claws.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEDFFDAB005FA675812A9D7" bold="true" box="[543,572,1446,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
Distal section of mid tibia with tibial spurs.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEDFFDAB1C5FA675E23A9D7" bold="true" box="[991,1037,1446,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">(e–f)</emphasis>
|
||
Details of the right fore wing. Abbreviations used in
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEDFFDAB2DDFA025ACDA9B2" bold="true" box="[199,227,1475,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEDFFDAB309FA025B03A9B2" bold="true" box="[275,301,1475,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
: en – eye notch, lo – lateral ocellus, mo – median ocellus, oc – occipital carina, tc – tarsal claw, t5 – tarsomere 5, and pat – preapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEDFFDAB28DF9585E37AABB" blockId="6.[124,767,1594,1904]" lastBlockId="6.[819,1462,1594,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Head, mesosoma, and metasoma as in female except the following. Fore wing cell 1Rs about 0.85 × as long as cell 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEDFFDAB29DF9185A8EAA9B" box="[135,160,1753,1776]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1. Vein Rs1 about 1.25 × length of M
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEDFFDAB030F915581AAA8D" attach="left" box="[554,564,1748,1766]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">2</superScript>
|
||
. Distance between 1cu-a and M
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEDFFDAB317F9355B39AB6D" attach="left" box="[269,279,1780,1798]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</superScript>
|
||
about the same length as the distance between 1cu-a and m-cu. Hind wing Rs
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEDFFDAB011F8D85838AB4E" attach="left" box="[523,534,1817,1829]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">∗</superScript>
|
||
meeting Sc +
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFEDFFDAB0A8F8D858EAAB5B" box="[690,708,1817,1840]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">R</collectionCode>
|
||
at an angle of about 50
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEDFFDAB35BF8F85B65AB2E" attach="none" box="[321,331,1849,1861]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">◦</superScript>
|
||
. With eight distal hamuli. Plantar lobe present on tarsomeres I–IV. Pretarsal claws bifid. Metasomal segment I only two-thirds the length of mesosoma. Cuspis with ∼ 12 peg-like bristles on apical section and ∼ 6 apical setae. Digitus with ∼ 33 peg-like bristles on apical section. Paramere spine-like, upcurved. Cercus paddle shaped and with apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEDFFDAB129F8C35946AB71" blockId="6.[819,872,1794,1818]" box="[819,872,1794,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFEDFFDAB129F8C35946AB71" bold="true" box="[819,872,1794,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Note</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFEDFFDBB129F88B58F4AABB" blockId="6.[819,1462,1866,1921]" lastBlockId="7.[124,767,1588,1744]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The intraspecific variation between the non-sex-specific characters (e.g., ratio of the length of fore wing veins Rs
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFEDFFDAB765F8A55FA7AB1D" attach="left" box="[1407,1417,1892,1910]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">1</superScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<superScript id="EBDEF410FFECFFDBB28EF9F55AB0AA2D" attach="left" box="[148,158,1588,1606]" fontSize="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">2</superScript>
|
||
, ratio of the length of fore wing cells 1Rs and 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ABAC19DFFECFFDBB097F9F8588AAA3B" box="[653,676,1593,1616]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1) seems to be slightly higher than in the Recent species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFECFFDBB086F9985A9AAAFA" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Rhopalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFECFFDBB086F9985A9AAAFA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Rhopalosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, we chose a conservative approach by assigning both specimens to the same species rather than describing two species based on only a single specimen of each sex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="48D409D0FFECFFDBB266FA495BA4A99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10965605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10965605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10965605/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" startId="7.[124,191,1416,1438]" targetBox="[162,1424,177,1384]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFECFFDBB266FA495BA4A99D" blockId="7.[124,1462,1416,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFECFFDBB266FA495AF6A9F5" bold="true" box="[124,216,1416,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBAB22DBFFECFFDBB2C4FA485BE3A9F5" authority="Lohrmann & Ohl & Michalik & Pitts & Jeanneau & Perrichot, 2019" authorityName="Lohrmann & Ohl & Michalik & Pitts & Jeanneau & Perrichot" authorityYear="2019" box="[222,461,1417,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Rhopalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFECFFDBB2C4FA485BE3A9F5" box="[222,461,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Rhopalosoma hispaniola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="35EC3831FFECFFDBB3C9FA48580FA9F5" box="[467,545,1417,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: male, paratype, MB.I 6046, Miocene Dominican amber.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFECFFDBB650FA495E48A9F5" bold="true" box="[1098,1126,1416,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
Overview.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFECFFDBB6CFFA495EDFA9F5" bold="true" box="[1237,1265,1416,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior metasoma with genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFECFFDBB311FA645B08A9D0" bold="true" box="[267,294,1445,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
Details of right fore wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFECFFDBB037FA64584FA9D0" bold="true" box="[557,609,1445,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">(d–e)</emphasis>
|
||
Details of right fore and hind wing with labeling of fore wing cells and venation
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFECFFDBB76AFA645FA3A9D0" bold="true" box="[1392,1421,1445,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
and labeling of hind wing venation
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFECFFDBB3B6FA025BE8A9B2" bold="true" box="[428,454,1475,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">(e)</emphasis>
|
||
. Abbreviations used in
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFECFFDBB0B7FA0258E4A9B2" bold="true" box="[685,714,1475,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
: ce – cercus, cu – cuspis, di – digitus, pa – paramere, pv – penis valve, tg6 – tergite 6, and tg7 – tergite 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54B10AD3FFECFFDBB129F9F95958AAA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFECFFDBB129F9F95980AA3B" blockId="7.[819,942,1592,1616]" box="[819,942,1592,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EDF854AFFECFFDBB129F9F95980AA3B" bold="true" box="[819,942,1592,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C145958FFECFFDBB129F9B55958AAA1" blockId="7.[819,1461,1652,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">The specific epithet refers to the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean where the fossils were found. It is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |