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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de978b77-a171-42aa-b421-47311f55fc90" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473192" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-56-3" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245" ID-ZBK="C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138671" ID-ZooBank="C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-56-3" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)" checkinTime="1553125461246" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Buffington, Matthew L. &amp; Hoelmer, Kim" docDate="2017" docId="1C93D798960056CA284F932F6C76D0E3" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 56: 3-185" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 56" docPubDate="2017-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" docTitle="Trissolcus latisulcus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245" masterDocTitle="Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1643482931418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">talamas.1@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoelmer, Kim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, USDA / ARS, Newark DE, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-06-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>3</mods:start>
<mods:end>185</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-56-3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138671</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C93D798960056CA284F932F6C76D0E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C93D798960056CA284F932F6C76D0E3" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName LSID="1C93D798-9600-56CA-284F-932F6C76D0E3" authority="(Crawford)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus latisulcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latisulcus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="34" start="start">Trissolcus</pageBreakToken>
latisulcus (Crawford)
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 98–102" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 98 - 102. T. latisulcus 98 female holotype (USNMENT 00989065), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 99 female (OSUC 523953), head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view 100 female holotype (USNMENT 00989065), mesosoma, posterodorsal view 101 female holotype (USNMENT 00989065), dorsal mesosoma, lateral view 102 female holotype (USNMENT 00989065), head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures98-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138631" pageId="31" pageNumber="34">Figures 98-102</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Kozlov &amp; Lê" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus felis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felis">Trissolcus felis</taxonomicName>
Kozlov &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
, syn. n.; http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/179842; Morphbank30
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Lê" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus legatarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legatarius">Trissolcus legatarius</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
, syn. n.; http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3254; Morphbank31
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Telenomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telenomus latisulcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latisulcus">Telenomus latisulcus</taxonomicName>
Crawford, 1913: 244 (original description); Baltazar, 1966: 172 (cataloged, type information, distribution).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Telenomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telenomus oecleus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oecleus">Telenomus oecleus</taxonomicName>
Dodd, 1913: 163, 168 (original description, keyed, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" author="Johnson, NF" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="82" pageNumber="85" pagination="211 - 239" refId="B59" refString="Johnson, NF, 1991. Revision of Australasian Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 5: 211 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" title="Revision of Australasian Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)" url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" volume="5" year="1991">Johnson (1991)</bibRefCitation>
); Johnson, 1991: 223 (junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus latisulcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latisulcus">Trissolcus latisulcus</taxonomicName>
(Crawford)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Telenomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telenomus darwinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwinensis">Telenomus darwinensis</taxonomicName>
Dodd, 1915: 7 (original description, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" author="Johnson, NF" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="82" pageNumber="85" pagination="211 - 239" refId="B59" refString="Johnson, NF, 1991. Revision of Australasian Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 5: 211 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" title="Revision of Australasian Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)" url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" volume="5" year="1991">Johnson (1991)</bibRefCitation>
); Johnson, 1991: 223 (junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus latisulcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latisulcus">Trissolcus latisulcus</taxonomicName>
(Crawford)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Telenomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telenomus erigone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigone">Telenomus erigone</taxonomicName>
Dodd, 1915: 8 (original description, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" author="Johnson, NF" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="82" pageNumber="85" pagination="211 - 239" refId="B59" refString="Johnson, NF, 1991. Revision of Australasian Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 5: 211 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" title="Revision of Australasian Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)" url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" volume="5" year="1991">Johnson (1991)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1921" class="Trematoda" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Aphanurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanurus banksi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="banksi">Aphanurus banksi</taxonomicName>
Gahan, 1921: 349 (original description, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" author="Johnson, NF" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="82" pageNumber="85" pagination="211 - 239" refId="B59" refString="Johnson, NF, 1991. Revision of Australasian Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 5: 211 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" title="Revision of Australasian Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)" url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" volume="5" year="1991">Johnson (1991)</bibRefCitation>
); Johnson, 1991: 223 (junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus latisulcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latisulcus">Trissolcus latisulcus</taxonomicName>
(Crawford)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer, 1926" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Dodd" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Microphanurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microphanurus oecleus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oecleus">Microphanurus oecleus</taxonomicName>
(Dodd): Kieffer, 1926: 93, 95, 111 (description, generic transfer, keyed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer, 1926" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Microphanurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microphanurus priapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priapus">Microphanurus priapus</taxonomicName>
Nixon, 1938: 125, 133 (original description, keyed, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" author="Johnson, NF" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="82" pageNumber="85" pagination="211 - 239" refId="B59" refString="Johnson, NF, 1991. Revision of Australasian Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 5: 211 - 239, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" title="Revision of Australasian Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)" url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9910211" volume="5" year="1991">Johnson (1991)</bibRefCitation>
); Nixon, 1943: 139 (keyed); Risbec, 1950: 570 (keyed); Johnson, 1991: 223 (junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus latisulcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latisulcus">Trissolcus latisulcus</taxonomicName>
(Crawford)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus priapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priapus">Trissolcus priapus</taxonomicName>
(Nixon): Masner, 1965: 127 (type information, generic transfer).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer, 1926" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Microphanurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microphanurus banksi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Microphanurus banksi</taxonomicName>
(Gahan): Baltazar, 1966: 173 (cataloged, type information, distribution).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus banksi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Trissolcus banksi</taxonomicName>
(Gahan): Masner &amp; Muesebeck, 1968: 71 (type information).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus latisulcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latisulcus">Trissolcus latisulcus</taxonomicName>
(Crawford): Masner &amp; Muesebeck, 1968: 73 (type information); Johnson, 1991: 213, 223 (description, synonymy, keyed); Rajmohana K. &amp; Narendran, 2007: 102 (keyed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1938" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Asolcus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asolcus priapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="priapus">Asolcus priapus</taxonomicName>
(Nixon):
<normalizedToken originalValue="Voegelé">Voegele</normalizedToken>
, 1969: 151 (keyed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Lê" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus legatarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legatarius">Trissolcus legatarius</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
syn. n., 1982: 223 (original description); Johnson, 1992: 631 (cataloged, type information);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
, 2000: 312, 317 (description, keyed, type information).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Dodd" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus darwinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwinensis">Trissolcus darwinensis</taxonomicName>
(Dodd): Johnson, 1988: 239 (lectotype designation, generic transfer).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Dodd" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus erigone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigone">Trissolcus erigone</taxonomicName>
(Dodd): Johnson, 1988: 239 (type information, generic transfer).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Dodd" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus oecleus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oecleus">Trissolcus oecleus</taxonomicName>
(Dodd): Johnson, 1988: 240 (lectotype designation, generic transfer).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Kozlov &amp; Lê" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus felis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felis">Trissolcus felis</taxonomicName>
Kozlov &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
syn. n., 2000: 312, 316, 363 (original description, keyed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">Female body length: 1.13-2.17 mm (n=21). Male body length: 1.16-1.97 mm (n=7). Body color: head, mesosoma, and metasoma black.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985455" doi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures98-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138631" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" start="Figures 98–102" startId="F34">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="34">Figures 98-102.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Platygastroidea" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. latisulcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="latisulcus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="34">T. latisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="34">98</emphasis>
female holotype (USNMENT00989065), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="34">99</emphasis>
female (OSUC523953), head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="34">100</emphasis>
female holotype (USNMENT00989065), mesosoma, posterodorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="34">101</emphasis>
female holotype (USNMENT00989065), dorsal mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="34">102</emphasis>
female holotype (USNMENT00989065), head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="35" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
.
</emphasis>
Color of radicle: yellow. Length of radicle: less than width of clypeus. Color of A1-A6 in female: yellow; yellow, becoming brown distally. Color of A7-A11 in female: pale brown to black. Number of basiconic sensilla on A6: 0. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 2. Facial striae: absent. Number of clypeal setae: 6. Microsculpture on gena directly above mandibular condyle: absent. Shape of ventral gena in lateral view: moderately bulging. Genal carina: present and extending dorsally to vicinity of lower margin eye. Malar striae: absent. Sculpture of malar sulcus: antero-posteriorly striate. Orbital furrow: uniform in width between midpoint of eye and malar sulcus. Macrosculpture of frons between antennal scrobe and anterior ocellus: coarsely rugose. Preocellar pit: present. Setation of lateral frons: sparse; moderately dense. Punctation of lateral frons: absent. Sculpture directly ventral to preocellar pit: absent; microsculptured; dorsoventrally carinate. Macrosculpture of lateral frons: rugose. OOL: lateral ocellus and eye without continuous scleritic separation. Hyperoccipital carina: present only posterior to lateral ocellus. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: rugulose. Microsculpture on posterior vertex along occipital carina: present. Anterior margin of occipital carina: coarsely crenulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Epomial carina: present. Macrosculpture of lateral pronotum directly anterior to netrion: rugose. Netrion sulcus: incomplete. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus in posterior half of pronotum: weakly differentiated from sculpture of dorsal pronotum. Location of pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: posterior half of pronotum. Number of episternal foveae: 3; 2; 4 or more. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: abutting postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: extending to mesopleural pit. Subacropleural sulcus: present. Speculum: smooth; weakly transversely wrinkled; with granular microsculpture. Mesopleural pit: uncertain, simple. Mesopleural carina: complete. Sculpture of femoral depression: rugose perpendicular to long axis of femoral depression. Patch of striae at posteroventral end of femoral depression: uncertain, present, striae perpendicular to long axis of femoral depression. Setal patch at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present. Microsculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: present throughout. Macrosculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: coarsely rugose. Postacetabular sulcus: formed by open crenulae. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: formed by open crenulae. Mesofurcal pit: absent. Setation of posteroventral metapleuron: absent. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: rugose. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: poorly defined to absent. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: indistinguishable from sculpture to absent. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: extending to base of mesocoxa. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: present as coarse rugae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: indicated by a line of cells; indicated by smooth furrow with a small number of cells. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: rugulose, becoming longitudinally striate posteriorly. Pattern of mesoscutal microsculpture: uniform throughout. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: comprised of cells. Length of mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: about half the length of anterolateral edge of mesoscutum. Parapsidal line: present. Notaulus: indicated only at posterior margin of mesoscutum. Median protuberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum: present. Protruberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum directly posterior to notaulus: absent. Area bounded by axillar crescent: smooth. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: rugose throughout. Microsculpture on mesoscutellum: present throughout. Median mesoscutellar carina: absent; present. Setation of posterior scutellar sulcus: present. Form of metascutellum: single row of cells. Metanotal trough: foveate, foveae occupying more than half of metanotal height. Metapostnotum: invaginated near lateral edge of metascutellum. Length of postmarginal vein: about twice as long as stigmal vein. Color of legs: coxae dark brown to black, elsewhere yellow. Anteromedial portion of metasomal depression: smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Longitudinal striae on T1 posterior to basal costae: present. Number of sublateral setae (on one side): 0. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent. Longitudinal striation of T2: present in most of tergite, extending posteriorly to transverse line of setae. Setation of T2: present in a transverse line posteriorly. Setation of laterotergite 2: present. Striation of S2: present laterally and in anterior half of median third. Setation of S2: present throughout area not covered by laterotergite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
The coarse sculpture found throughout the femoral depression (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 98–102" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 98 - 102. T. latisulcus 98 female holotype (USNMENT 00989065), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 99 female (OSUC 523953), head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view 100 female holotype (USNMENT 00989065), mesosoma, posterodorsal view 101 female holotype (USNMENT 00989065), dorsal mesosoma, lateral view 102 female holotype (USNMENT 00989065), head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures98-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138631" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">99</figureCitation>
) distinguishes
<taxonomicName family="Platygastroidea" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. latisulcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="latisulcus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">T. latisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other Palearctic species in the genus. The femoral depression in
<taxonomicName family="Platygastroidea" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. comperei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="comperei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">T. comperei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Platygastroidea" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. carinifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">T. carinifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has parallel arched rugae (Figures
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–27" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. T. carinifrons, female holotype (B. M. TYPE HYM. 9.312) 24 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view 25 head, mesosoma, metasoma, ventrolateral view 26 head, anterior view 27 mesosoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138605" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–29" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 28 - 29. T. comperei 28 female (USNMENT 00872396), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 29 female (USNMENT 00872397), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures28-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138606" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">28</figureCitation>
) but these are limited to the ventral portion of this area. The anterior margin of the mesoscutellum often is distinctly raised, creating the appearance of an enlarged scutoscutellar sulcus (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 98–102" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 98 - 102. T. latisulcus 98 female holotype (USNMENT 00989065), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 99 female (OSUC 523953), head and mesosoma, ventrolateral view 100 female holotype (USNMENT 00989065), mesosoma, posterodorsal view 101 female holotype (USNMENT 00989065), dorsal mesosoma, lateral view 102 female holotype (USNMENT 00989065), head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures98-102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138631" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">101</figureCitation>
), which is also useful for identifying this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3253</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-06" collectorName="T. Shiraki" country="TAIWAN" location="Taipei" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taipei" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<taxonomicName family="Platygastroidea" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. latisulcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="latisulcus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">T. latisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taipei">Taipei</collectingRegion>
Special Muni.,
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taipei">Taipei</collectingRegion>
(Taihoku),
<collectingDate value="1911-06">VI-1911</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Shiraki</collectorName>
, USNMENT00989065 (deposited in USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="TAIWAN" location="TAIWAN" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName family="Platygastroidea" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. latisulcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="latisulcus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">T. latisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, USNMENT00872011 (USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1918-07-15" collectorName="C. S. Banks" country="PHILIPPINES" location="Los Banos" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Laguna Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. banksi" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">A. banksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Laguna">Laguna Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C93D798960056CA284F932F6C76D0E3:C3C8A7DAE08C6330E98E92283AB3E18F" country="PHILIPPINES" name="Los Banos" stateProvince="Laguna Prov.">
Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1918-07-15">15.VII.1918</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C. S. Banks</collectorName>
, USNMENT00989095 (deposited in USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-05-30" collectorName="Van Mai" country="VIETNAM" location="Hoa Binh Prov." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hoa Binh Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
, female:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh">Hoa Binh Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Van Mai</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1982-05-30">30.V.1982</collectingDate>
, IEBR 0040 (deposited in IEBR)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-11-08" collectorName="X. H. Le" country="VIETNAM" location="Ha Nung" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<taxonomicName family="Platygastroidea" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. legatarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="legatarius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">T. legatarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai">Gia Lai Prov.</collectingRegion>
, forest,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C93D798960056CA284F932F6C76D0E3:B61F4197328A0508456F36451D49E6B1" country="VIETNAM" name="Ha Nung" stateProvince="Gia Lai Prov.">Ha Nung</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1979-11-08">8.XI.1979</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>
X. H.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, IEBR 0045 (deposited in IEBR)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Other material</emphasis>
: (
<specimenCount type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
, 1 unsexed)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="INDIA" location="INDIA" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, USNMENT00916465-00916468, 00916470 (BMNH).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="India">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="LAOS" location="LAOS" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1 unsexed, USNMENT00916358, 00916360 (BMNH); OSUC144507 (CNCI); USNMENT00872013-00872015 (USNM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="Laos">LAOS</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="MALAYSIA" location="MALAYSIA" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, USNMENT00764922, 00764924 (BPBM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="PHILIPPINES" location="PHILIPPINES" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, OSUC144516, 542429-542435 (CNCI).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="THAILAND" location="THAILAND" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, USNMENT00872016 (USNM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, USNMENT00764926 (BPBM); OSUC144510, 144513-144514 (CNCI); OSUC523953 (OSUC); UCRC ENT 134998 (UCRC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="35" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="35">
We observe significant size variation in this species, suggesting that it is a generalist attacking eggs of a variety of sizes, and perhaps this contributes to the expansive distribution of
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus latisulcus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latisulcus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="35">Trissolcus latisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from eastern Australia to India.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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