456 lines
52 KiB
XML
456 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="8311" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.57217" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b48f2b4-d06f-4efd-8679-893227d9b66b" ID-PMC="PMC7889569" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-172-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C0443F5D0EF1521D9361FADBC4E12E88" ID-PubMed="33623475" ModsDocID="1314-2003-172-57" checkinTime="1612984335096" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Songzhi, Gan, Qiliang, Fu, Lianzhong, Jiang, Mingxi & Li, Zhenyu" docDate="2021" docId="DB864E66CAA752B18D275B3CBE305192" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 172: 57-66" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 172" docPubDate="2021-02-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.57217" docTitle="Flueggea acicularis (Croizat) Webster in Allertonia 3 (4): 304. 1984." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="C0443F5D0EF1521D9361FADBC4E12E88" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="C0443F5D0EF1521D9361FADBC4E12E88" masterDocTitle="Flueggea acicularis (Phyllanthaceae), a narrow endemic species rediscovered in central China" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1732876260264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FE3CE64736AFB3938330FC5ED6433F76" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C28E8266F288E2D081E68872E30393F">
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<mods:title id="D5D1FEB7A88211E826D19FD5FF9816D5">Flueggea acicularis (Phyllanthaceae), a narrow endemic species rediscovered in central China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E2437BF3F5415F8906F1ACA976E6B5D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="348590587F1E2E30C545FA7636402AF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F17E3214C7060101BB97E6B08D1C456A">Xu, Songzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3202BD0CA3C0ADA045D50CA883B4C3AA">School of Life Science, Nantong University, 226019, Nantong, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3F56F15DD916C4F1864525E12430BEC4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF70ED04476DE1D0E4F12E4F0021EE99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CD0F7EC1ED8A7DEFEC18E32C158FFCC1">Gan, Qiliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15855FCEFAFA9A6CC7AF2426C0BB9B3A">Zhuxi Qiliang Biological Institute, Zhuxi 442300, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="95C0E3AB12FF8BF097225408A8D7B3D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5577E0011FB22732E68F44A7B1D63CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="082A3BBC67493597A8DFC42040F206E9">Fu, Lianzhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="421DDFD7484915885C7DED8ED738C21C">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100093, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="55E49968EE604E26E8936D12232404EF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2497208724697B03D1B2AA2C5B70B1F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C12D513D2EF4F099741A90C97D6877E">Jiang, Mingxi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5BA089CCFF3C707A7EC93790B76B551">Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Wuhan 430074, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="BC80B869DAD69481E63341E81E79A193" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E30D6CD4D79A98C4354F3DDEDB1D410E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5C1662E46B2ADDF560CE7D6C12E32EA6">Li, Zhenyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E024F4CDC56E53214D5E27536D108BA">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100093, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6BD650E6C7A5F7DC765483AE38E1E91" type="email">lizy@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B87055CC9AB659EB5F2085043FFE00D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1225FE6BFC815EB6FDF801A4B9B4584E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E39BB82A4C9043A53278AF8947A6CFFE">
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<mods:date id="041CFFAD6B32FC082F146D07318CB812">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4DB8C1EB10C1E01C459FEC3AFE729FA1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="594628EE723C8F2E3B63E537FD21CE8C">2021-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E2EFF2E0EA6B851D1A0B55E2EE36D217" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="80FEC997E7A796F64407472E46E334B5">172</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0839C1E56C77C06A04FAF3CC659C6FFB">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C9E221E2B4A170974228E0532882E933">66</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="41E12BDC878E940FAE453D4E6B3BBCF6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.57217</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8A37493C78690FFC7D3233B9F931DEA3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC02ED68B9B6117EAA65C84CC6C85B27" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.57217</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40AC769B201DC4B798D6D38141213630" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-172-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="638CBA135987E30BBF459A1EA75F5EF9" type="Pensoft-UUID">C0443F5D0EF1521D9361FADBC4E12E88</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB864E66CAA752B18D275B3CBE305192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177318554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB864E66CAA752B18D275B3CBE305192" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB864E66CAA752B18D275B3CBE305192" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_family="Phyllanthaceae">
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<subSubSection id="F7AE8917DADCF2636A31D87E1B7E1756" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7071A215C694E3C574D9B91618308DBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="0129EE5B7EE992CC485EFEF29CE4AF40" ID-CoL="6JB88" LSID="DB864E66-CAA7-52B1-8D27-5B3CBE305192" authority="(Croizat) Webster in Allertonia 3 (4): 304. 1984." authorityName="(Croizat) Webster in Allertonia 3 (4): 304. 1984." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Flueggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flueggea acicularis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">Flueggea acicularis (Croizat) Webster in Allertonia 3(4): 304. 1984.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9F5A769FF4AB1111B035C213CF4BF55" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="17AB536D5C03518C5EFC3F3D5A6B6DAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="84E1F4C2B29BEC087330A14E71EF62E4" authorityName="Croizat" authorityYear="1940" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Securinega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Securinega acicularis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">Securinega acicularis</taxonomicName>
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Croizat in Journ. Arn. Arb. 21(4):491. 1940.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FDB6FE08329B09B99A40A4B1A56C115B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="6E9957080F2D598A7443E6630555339A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Flueggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flueggea leucopyra" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucopyra">Flueggea leucopyra</taxonomicName>
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auct.
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<emphasis id="C740D5CBA341190BA99C2C435C983FF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">non</emphasis>
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Willd.: Hutch. in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2:520. 1916.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A95118CD15C9EAA316B5EBBEA02D27AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="types">
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<paragraph id="BDD2074E20AB2AC9A0829B67471A0AC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="21B8E904D01D7776C0714B53D29234D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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China: Hubei (Hupeh) province, Badong (Patung Hsien) county, bush 2-6 feet, cliffs and rocky places, alt. 30-304 m, 24 March 1908, E. H. Wilson 3336 (
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<emphasis id="BBDFEB2010A1FE1CBAA648F99847B292" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">holotype</emphasis>
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, A, A00048778;
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<emphasis id="9185C8188FD41ED7DBEF2FC6EAD1D198" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">isotypes</emphasis>
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, A, GH, K, MO, US); l.c.3335 (paratypes, A, US, K); Chongqing municipality (former eastern Sichuan), Wushan county, Wu Gorge (Wu Xia or Wushan Gorge), bush 3-4 feet, March 1908, E. H. Wilson 3344 (paratypes, A, K). (All male specimens, photos, PE!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68060EE2BAF081EFB881ED94D9EA1EBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="additional specimens">
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<paragraph id="9F48E88433FC84EA54AA57052A0F9A8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Additional specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65A467366E0E8AAB69C7981EAE94A58C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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China: Chongqing municipality, Wuxi county, Jingzhuba, 2009-04-28, Zhen Yu Li & Qi Liang Gan 11751 (female plant, 2 sheets, PE!); 1.c.11755 (female plant, 2 sheets, PE!) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0333DE77200BE86E2B1C45B5E434F7B2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Flueggea acicularis (Croizat) Webster. (fruiting specimen, Z. Y. Li & Q. L. Gan 11755, PE)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.57217.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507540" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1</figureCitation>
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); 1.c. 11758 (male plant, 2 sheets, PE!); and 11759 (male plant, 2 sheets, PE!).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="53F07C93AE805292E547429FD68B7991" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.57217.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507540" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="FFC27FE1E4C6DF9607671474859BD1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="AB163772AB12A96241D591D58D8BF85F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C16EF67B732D2D4C0AE02196A103C39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Flueggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flueggea acicularis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
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<emphasis id="F911A8B6D544A8716A06466597480E5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Flueggea acicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Croizat) Webster. (fruiting specimen, Z. Y. Li & Q. L. Gan 11755, PE).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50CEEF8BEA4053AC8AEC1229CD6B6B1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D8DA4DD0791B652F3D02A0297CB62F3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3EE8B568B02D47126AD6C17E992B6370" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Shrubs, 1-2.5 m high, deciduous. Stems many branched, branches alternate, diverging into an obtuse angle and arranged in two rows, usually with lateral and terminal spines; branchlets of current
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<normalizedToken id="7A37E363117E18ED46061FAB772648A6" originalValue="year’s">year's</normalizedToken>
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growth copiously hirtellous, angulate, yellow-brown, gray-brown, glabrate and nitid when old. Leaves alternate, distichous, or 1-3 fascicled on upper part of a branchlet; stipules reddish-brown, lanceolate, 0.7-2 mm long, margins ciliate, apex caudate-acuminate, persistent; petioles 1-5 mm long, copiously hirtellous when young, later glabrate; leaf blade oblong-obovate to obovate, 0.5-2 cm long, 0.4-1.5 cm wide, thickly papery in texture, glabrous except young midrib base, base cuneate, margin entire, flat or narrowly revolute when dry, apex retuse, obtuse or rounded, mucronulate, adaxially green, slightly lustrous, abaxially pale green, midrib extending to apex, lateral veins 4-6 on each side of midrib, alternate, rarely opposite, connected near margin, midrib and lateral veins slightly raised on both surfaces, veinlets reticulate. Plants dioecious. Male inflorescence with solitary staminate flower, axillary; bracts inconspicuous; pedicel 2-5(-7) mm long; sepals 6, ovate-oblong or elliptic, 1.2-1.6 mm long, 0.4-1.3 mm wide, apex rounded, margin erose or fimbriate, membranous, imbricate, slightly recurved, disk glands 6, angled, coherent, 0.4-0.5 mm across; petals absent; stamens 6, free, filaments green-yellow, 1.5-2mm long, anthers yellow, 0.6-1 mm long, theca parallel, longitudinally dehiscent, anther connectives not protruding; pistillode with 3(rarely 2) branches fused to the middle or beyond, the fused portion 0.8-1.5 mm high, the sharply recurved tips 0.4-1mm long. Female inflorescence 1-rarely 2-flowered, arising in leaf axil; bracts inconspicuous. Pistillate flower: sepals 6, ovate-oblong or oblong, 1.5-1.8 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide, apex acute, margin membranous, fimbriate; persistent and reflexed after anthesis; pedicels 5-8 (-10) mm long that elongate to 16 mm in fruit, pendulous; disk angular, 0.8-1.3 mm across; petals absent; ovary globose, 3-locules, each with 2 ovules; styles 3, patent, flattened, each 2-lobed to middle, stigmas rounded at apex, styles and stigmas yellow-green. Capsules oblate, somewhat triangular in cross section, glabrous, ca. 5 mm in diam., green, brown when dry with persistent and nigrescent styles and stigmas, dehiscing through the locules when mature, valves and seeds falling off after dehiscing, columella persistent, 2-2.2 mm long. Seeds ovoid-trigonous, brown, 2.3-2.8 mm long, 1.6-1.7 mm broad at back, ca. 1.5 mm thick, glabrous, with raised pigmented minute rectangular testa cells (Figs
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<figureCitation id="30394AAB4F34261090D826177D43D983" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Living plants of Flueggea acicularis (Croizat) Webster A fruiting branches B fruit remnants after dehiscing C branches and spines D staminate flower E, F pistillate flower G capsules (note epicarp dehiscence lines in center fruit)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.57217.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507541" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3446E14D326F40B48F5CE3983DCEB0C1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Herbarium collections of Flueggea acicularis (Croizat) Webster A staminate inflorescence B staminate flower C young leaves and stipules D capsule E seeds F seed (back view) (A, B Z. Y. Li & Q. L. Gan 11758, PE; C, D, F Z. Y. Li & Q. L. Gan 11751, PE)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.57217.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507542" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="92808F871AAAB6D2A6DE30E69ECD7B32" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.57217.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507541" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="8D3094AA1B54E6DA3E602AED7B3444E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="3B081283003C47BEE80BDA38A33AD375" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Living plants of
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<taxonomicName id="06F555AB81A503FA492A7D617B11C6A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Flueggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flueggea acicularis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
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<emphasis id="A7C0BCA1B3BD1EE58012B363B9E2F481" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Flueggea acicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Croizat) Webster
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<emphasis id="BD25BC32ED5D966659CBED26D6C21C25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
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fruiting branches
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<emphasis id="3B45AA9E18D8A2E6924BCE4C965EEE06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
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fruit remnants after dehiscing
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<emphasis id="DA8892090DB7AEC720DDBC673D0978D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
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branches and spines
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<emphasis id="D4B1C69643567008954DCDFA6B8C9161" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
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staminate flower
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<emphasis id="EC3DC35D4B9011286F26F53A9398F51F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E, F</emphasis>
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pistillate flower
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<emphasis id="DBEB065839BF0B6A02475E4D3564FDDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
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capsules (note epicarp dehiscence lines in center fruit).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="97C2D2F84910E04C686DA49EAE2075AB" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.57217.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507542" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="A3D3AA958CFD45635FC5A4E792D58BA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="0FE44BE848712CEDBF78FF887D0E84B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Herbarium collections of
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<taxonomicName id="9606F557663C74A663B81A31F9643CC8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Flueggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flueggea acicularis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
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<emphasis id="01E466AAD940D70ACD5996EF7549B4C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Flueggea acicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Croizat) Webster
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<emphasis id="9CD2675105612A4120901AB92BBC9881" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
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staminate inflorescence
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<emphasis id="6360CC8B6741DA7DA8E73E7D1C6FB322" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
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staminate flower
|
||
<emphasis id="D9A9609B3C816E3BBABD7BCF81094FBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||
young leaves and stipules
|
||
<emphasis id="022E115CCBA00C9B2A1138250B6863A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||
capsule
|
||
<emphasis id="2779B5EBAF4EB6C763E4464307A19A54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
|
||
seeds
|
||
<emphasis id="54265773BA89D1042941E701F897D72B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
|
||
seed (back view) (
|
||
<emphasis id="92674052C853A025A5A3E011148D456A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
Z. Y. Li & Q. L. Gan 11758, PE;
|
||
<emphasis id="630B1B13287E4F211648D771A1C8C3D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C, D, F</emphasis>
|
||
Z. Y. Li & Q. L. Gan 11751, PE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="213C66E6426506CF9151A2474EB7946A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B561CB84958F200FBCC67E3EE44C5A7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0EFD62C177927ED36EDA3CC11C6A9BCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">China: Hubei province (Badong county); Chongqing municipality (Wushan county and Wuxi county), alt. (formerly 30-300 m) 175-300 m.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5A63E229CDBBB2E6420D3F95F9922B7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC8EAB738841914C20F5C6B0B8472039" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C962E9DD41497A8AEE4775655B9387C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Flowering and fruiting from April to May.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F76CB505CF8B91033BA834DCB2B9DB2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="chinese name">
|
||
<paragraph id="17EEA0D20D87A1D3A2155B928D1533FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chinese name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B278687859C317320A252EB1E4C945E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Mao bai fan shu (hairy flueggea) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70811A360069139508D1D25EE5AA2FF9" author="Li, BT" editor="Li, BT" journalOrPublisher="44. Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 217" refId="B12" refString="Li, BT, 1994. Euphorbiaceae, Phyllanthoideae. In: Li, BT, Ed., Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Tomus, vol. 44. Science Press, Beijing: 1 - 217" title="Euphorbiaceae, Phyllanthoideae." volumeTitle="Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Tomus, vol." year="1994">Li 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), refers to the copiously hirtellous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DDFFFCB5235797000F87B0E197C4B9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="local name">
|
||
<paragraph id="A6D80ED63DA842A9F9EC93E379983C43" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Local name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B0A2E849D1AC9B859897DD4F291848C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Yang ci.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E6CCFF9148BB67D410E531AF0F7BB5D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="09A9BFC012BC319BD3F67F42CDC4D9C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6DFB164193428A06E5CCDC510DC44800" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Three Gorges reservoir area is located in a subtropical region. The annual average rainfall is 1000-1400 mm, mostly in July and August. The annual average temperature is 18.4 °C (average temperature in January: 7.1 °C; average temperature in July: 29.3 °C), and the extreme maximum temperature is up to 44 °C. The relative humidity is 60%-80%. The photoperiod in this area is short, affected by the canyon landform and the foggy environment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2AD612BF10D1B998DC38B60CAF78B3DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CE6CF1E159B6227EF300362DFFE095" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">The population of Badong.</emphasis>
|
||
In March, 1908, the type specimen was collected from Badong county, in cliffs and rocky places in the bank of Yangtze river at altitudes from 30 to 300 m, without detailed location. In May, 1997, Mingxi Jiang found ca. 2,000 individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5517C916ABA3F467D97812C5D51117C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="F. acicularis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="773E1F01570BCD8C8FA84D3977DC14C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F. acicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Mazongshan village (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25E777456C2121CAB015CFDF8A208797" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="31.043333">31°2'36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52DAD49586126F3E059167A8D7B07F45" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="110.16639">110°9'59"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Badong county. It grows on a slope located in the bank of Yangtze River, at alt. 100-300 m. The main companion species include shrubs:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54DE5E051A878C7A07889D03509B3447" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Maytenus variabilis" order="Celastrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F101801420E692794142F18A02AFA31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Maytenus variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hemsl.) C. Y. Cheng,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F61E74E0C0B6D5DD36613C5A931EB93B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum utile" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="utile">
|
||
<emphasis id="0922CA089282C6888903C3E60A5FD5F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Viburnum utile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hemsl.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F20353FE98696ABBDBD5061FC08ED0A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitex regundo subsp. var. var. heterophylla" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="regundo" subSpecies="var." variety="heterophylla">Vitex regundo var. heterophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Franch.) Rehd.; woody liana:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF6BC9073051FB2B06C8D30627C6E72A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bauhinia brachycarpa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brachycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E97CBF877750DB98392DB52018A52E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Bauhinia brachycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wall. ex Benth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94C96623BD5F50A7076E32EB1EC7B85E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B49073FFF9BA5DC0B0537B90DF213D28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">The population of Wushan county.</emphasis>
|
||
In 1908, Wilson collected specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE60CF1DC2B284979F932ABAF382C157" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="F. acicularis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DDE1AFE7F8F84A2C0D876EEF502F998" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F. acicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here, but without detailed location. In August, 1989, Mingxi Jiang et al. found more than 10,000 individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9E32129FC6AAA4860BDF12C47C5A0FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="F. acicularis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="147987B5A3E812C0F80234E3C7994A96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F. acicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Luyoudong (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F807C6A7709B70374A65226A09AEE65B" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="30.606667">30°36'24"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D70D1AE56996361AA222D5FA83DD8C86" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="108.424995">108°25'30"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Wushan county. It grows on limestone on the banks of the Yangtze River, at alt. 100-300 m. The main companion species were similar to Mazongshan population. In May, 1990, Zongqiang Xie and Mingxi Jiang et al. found another monodominant community of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BF0F12CC68413F5C105D7F10814B77B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="F. acicularis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="091F42DCA9E1FD165F2C5DB03354A2C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F. acicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Bawuxia in the midstream of Daning river, Wushan county, at alt. 50-250m. The main companion species include shrubs:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED9803FB9F0372D4D9FEF2DAC169DF1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euonymus alatus" order="Celastrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E027432D1E5CDFA8D7C1E932777CA623" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Euonymus alatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Thunb.) Sieb.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009FED0FBF0B2CCC3D9D9D40F8CD51E4" authorityName="Koehne" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Vogel" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lespedeza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lespedeza formosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B3CE904982ECF99766B11EC5F7877BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Lespedeza formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Vog.) Koehne,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="533209B091A2B1E4E11DF68DD41D8804" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Sageretia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sageretia thea" order="Rhamnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="thea">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B0373E038836278DC0035412ADD5C8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Sageretia thea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Osbeck) Johnst.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C29D92A824EBC91914BA88F508D606" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitex regundo subsp. var. var. heterophylla" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="regundo" subSpecies="var." variety="heterophylla">Vitex regundo var. heterophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Franch.) Rehd.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D780C5CA9CEB4BB9CDCAE996345CCF52" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zanthoxylum armatum" order="Rutales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B37B550CB1D22864DAF64A0CAA85AFEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Zanthoxylum armatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC. etc; herbs:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F93361CE9913F27AF06D62B1AB314909" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Arthraxon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arthraxon lanceolatus" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="758238266A7AEE52B1AFD7EA41CF84AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Arthraxon lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Roxb.) Hochst.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2158841D0DCC4E1592C012FB395ECE31" class="Aves" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllanthus urinaria" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urinaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="56EB24AE2FD2A24B1DE0D37E066DAB3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Phyllanthus urinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.; woody liana:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1BF4BB56B0BB58FDC96775A9D8506D2" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clematis armandii" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="armandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABF4CF9BEC567C4FF3688D80E1A86F32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Clematis armandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Franch.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F47D14DF1FF3CBFC90E210FD2F210B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEF5FE8198922987D5647D52C947406D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Millettia reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Benth.; herbaceous vines:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34FFDA6ECFF96811CB79E40868BE37AD" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cayratia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cayratia japonica" order="Rhamnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECD713843D2AA68870505A1A9831AF86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Cayratia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gagnep. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18187CDBC1778F8D24A0C72E9C54B1E3" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dioscorea oppositifolia" order="Liliiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="oppositifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B68D7A48C1E26293C91A24CD841B432D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Dioscorea oppositifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D79275E509AD2BD72141A344B031A68A" author="Xie, ZQ" journalOrPublisher="Zhiwuxue Tongbao" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="85 - 89" refId="B16" refString="Xie, ZQ, Jiang, MX, 1995. The characteristics and utilization of shrub vegetation in the limestone area of Sanxia region. Zhiwuxue Tongbao 12: 85 - 89" title="The characteristics and utilization of shrub vegetation in the limestone area of Sanxia region." volume="12" year="1995">Xie and Jiang 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A664AE8B28AD77D3733099BC7DBA1BD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2F22C06EEA8FCA0E12DD72A6CEC5261" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">The population of Wuxi county.</emphasis>
|
||
This population was located in Jingzhuba, off headwaters of the Daning river, Dahe township, Wuxi county (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C6A7E4C257C7E4EEED27A1228A3DD7DC" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="31.36111">31°21'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="605C3A545CE3BCD8AB51EA0C997B09A2" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="109.40945">109°24'34"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). It grows in the cracks of limestone on south slopes, at elevations of ca. 250-350 m. The rock surface is mostly exposed and the soil layer is extremely thin. The vegetation consists of open shrubland with heights lower than 5 m and the main companion species include shrubs:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5160CFD8DBB164B7EFEDCC4E5CC1B0A1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boehmeria clidemioides subsp. var. var. diffusa" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="clidemioides" subSpecies="var." variety="diffusa">Boehmeria clidemioides var. diffusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wedd.) Hand.-Mazz.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C718F300219F7EDE8033E98EE3BA16B2" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Moraceae" genus="Broussonetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Broussonetia kazincki" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kazincki">
|
||
<emphasis id="F01F821C515AA1212FAF5678CFF10B12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Broussonetia kazincki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Siebold,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3928BB1D1E10926EF2139C2D801F3317" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Buddleja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Buddleja davidii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="davidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF01679616A493E72174868D9FE19D3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Buddleja davidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Franch.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A6B9EEB7ADEEEFB9E023F7D02B6391B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Cotinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cotinus coggyria subsp. var. var. pubescens" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="coggyria" subSpecies="var." variety="pubescens">Cotinus coggyria var. pubescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Engl.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8068504A8D3CB3F5E913C70AB1754720" authorityName="C. J. Chen" authorityYear="1991" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Debregeasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Debregeasia orientalis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D6D910E0738A729684A9B21398C552E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Debregeasia orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.J. Chen,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F45C7301415306C13606F53AD95038D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Flueggea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Flueggea acicularis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1418369ED47638AA65E81490BD2D84A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Flueggea acicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Croizat) Webster,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E11856CAF71A5D96CCFE277BABFE270D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iteaceae" genus="Itea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Itea illcifolia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illcifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="C36AD89B35438E793D010664C98D952B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Itea illcifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Oliv.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="352061122ACF118773A71F0FD0451090" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lespedeza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lespedeza floribunda" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="floribunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="25E3AC6BA53766CC509B6E1F8AFFE182" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Lespedeza floribunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bunge and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71A9FB180586C8C4A9BCC4F48D210E06" lsidName="L. formosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5412F46BC1170F9D987CAE162590DEFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">L. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Vog.) Koehne; woody lianas:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAD866A2D8F3A79552EC57B3F8345114" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Vitaceae" genus="Ampelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ampelopsis aconitifolia" order="Rhamnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aconitifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DC57873FF4FEB0A4F703B66DEF7802F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Ampelopsis aconitifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bunge,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECF9D3AB48332A6555AAEA33A12A5C81" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lardizabalaceae" genus="Holboellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Holboellia fargesii" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fargesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B729EC080A497DF57962093EFD65A65F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Holboellia fargesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Reaub.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6B737189D9528BCAF0FB3903A27F558" authorityName="Gagnepain" authorityYear="1911" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parthenocissus dalzielii" order="Rhamnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dalzielii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DC7A8D68EF65CC9FDED3873B4B2D87F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Parthenocissus dalzielii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gagnep.; herbs:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B85C6266CD6881477BAFAFE5BD2F4D04" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia annua" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="C27E8A1F185DA13C17FDF80DF0811301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Artemisia annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0803DC64A5C1EED5757512258E92E47C" lsidName="A. sylvatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C879692D781F690D9A6316E07B6E30C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Maxim.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7ADAFADAAB47865C667C06E81C53A85B" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Arthraxon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arthraxon lanceolatus" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A92EBAC43C06DDCD8974C619033A6CDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Arthraxon lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Roxb.) Hochst,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3358BD4422FB5DFC10E9483F7A95C60A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Boea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Boea hygrometrica" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hygrometrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D55CD94B08D459889A30CD279ED7DA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Boea hygrometrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bunge) R. Br.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F474E880C905DCFD0BC902887D03B9DE" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="J. Jacq." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Bothriospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bothriospermum zeylanicum" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="zeylanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AE329ACF0699CE1A3146CA3540AC871" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Bothriospermum zeylanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J. Jacq.) Druce,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69E6E382B47D34D614E38A3DCD3B1639" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1903" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex brevicuspis" order="Cyperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brevicuspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E80490EC8113392ADA40373523B22E84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Carex brevicuspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.B. Clarke,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="155BD502E832832B579962C57E3783AE" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corydalis ophiocarpa" order="Papaverales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ophiocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="03152074FC55F4CF1D8814D410D0F2F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Corydalis ophiocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hook. f. et Thoms.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60B38234107A1CCF28C0164B9CBA7A26" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Duchesnea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Duchesnea indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF9D131A46D263C107D03BFEAE443991" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Duchesnea indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(And.) Focke,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55396E74EDF481C9B7785E8B3CB432F9" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eriophorum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriophorum comosum" order="Cyperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="comosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9849A4DAD38E914DF81DD9FBAC0C9EAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Eriophorum comosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nees,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77DDBBFDED5A7A5633091EA883B3541B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hemistepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hemistepta lyrata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75E39747747BC6DAFE282C6AE66D6824" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Hemistepta lyrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bunge) Bunge,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A6D4D966C47DCE6E5BBADFA3048D435" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miscanthus sinensis" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB50D7013803DBAE1C01CBD25222CF1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Miscanthus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Anderss.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1D2A94B2AFF7D23C4B1F3E31E7397CB" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxalis corniculata" order="Geraniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3686C221D38F8DAF5CA0A73C457DE2F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Oxalis corniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81491C166B3FC3F1F4C1D4A0490D4761" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Setaria viridis" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6898FB11B1463243F8430BB9E9A853E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Setaria viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Beauv.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A9A9E983C017073C4516F1AC831DE95" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stellaria media" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="media">
|
||
<emphasis id="0665581A059D9579F94F3B034683FE6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Stellaria media</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Cyr.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9356FACB724802059A31ABBB4CA9744A" genus="Toridis" lsidName="Toridis japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D223E97BED184FF095807FD915EABE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Toridis japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Houtt.) DC.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F0FB2AECEED4B4959709C3D9852BBC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Youngia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Youngia heterophylla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="92C93BA8458335B0A44F0854FB9446BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Youngia heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hemsl.) Babc. et Stebb.; pteridophytes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9227FCD165AE20BA3B2C7C738DBEC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adianthum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adianthum capillus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A540883173754EE73CECC0BC3FC43C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Adianthum capillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="C0ADAB8668AF48482AFAA40DE307CC4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">veneris</emphasis>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9577EE1E31B567930077C1F4774A1676" authorityName="Kuhn & Decken" authorityYear="1879" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Hypodematium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypodematium crenatum" order="Cyperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="crenatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="142284DDB78C80B017B8A44B9FA450C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Hypodematium crenatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forssk.) Kuhn,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D9AECEB0E48E673EF0F683E78F95F90" class="Pteridopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pteris vittata" order="Filicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Polypodiophyta" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CB0E5992A6F1B6632DB7A424635BAEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Pteris vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="592E8B4D3B0674A5CD93BA0BA70D7E8E" class="Lycopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selaginella davidii" order="Selaginellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Lycophyta" rank="species" species="davidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE19434718190FF76A43F793659F2170" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Selaginella davidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Franch.; mosses:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B02372235F51D7844EFD243E3A58875" class="Hepaticae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum conicum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="conicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A599F813A590963E7132CDBBA682173" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Conocephalum conicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Dumort; herbaceous vines:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7CEF117CA8BD4F53ECEB7F5A5AA2856" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cayratia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cayratia japonica subsp. var. var. pseudotrifoliata" order="Rhamnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="japonica" subSpecies="var." variety="pseudotrifoliata">Cayratia japonica var. pseudotrifoliata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(W.T. Wang) C.L. Li and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CCC4E852B422DA68B8F26011BB64275" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paederia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paederia foetida" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="foetida">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F226C380735B64FFC8C885C7314ECD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Paederia foetida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.. There are about 80 individuals including ca. 20 seedlings, and pistillate plants are in the majority. Since the population is close to the road, the alien weeds
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBBDDF1D5BFF02F4B929D3B04D440370" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conyza canadensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDF605A9EF6C60C586A231137D5B9D33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Conyza canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Cronq.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F00ED3D090B25643AC6AC701A95B541E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bidens pilosa subsp. var. var. radiate" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="pilosa" subSpecies="var." variety="radiate">Bidens pilosa var. radiate</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sch.-Bip. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD488352C7D6F5DB62730650356645F6" authorityName="Poir" authorityYear="1808" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Veronica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica persica" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6F3ED4390FD90B4F1D4EE91852246AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Veronica persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Poir. have invaded the edge of the population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63F05A0949B47CB4571D096AB4E5DAC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Provisional IUCN conservation assessment. In 2009, the Three Gorges water conservancy project, the largest in the world, was completed, located in Yichang city, Hubei province. The altitudes of the dam base and dam top are 4 m and 185 m respectively, and therefore we calculated the populations of Badong and Wushan of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AF3F59AB6C67DB4C625F92A251DE8D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="F. acicularis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="25610521F862639C182AC852B1E4650D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F. acicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at alt. lower than 185m have been submerged according to altitude. Based on field investigations and specimens, we are confident that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3716E8AC1BB71F55EE6CED1D6580BD39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="F. acicularis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A23277E129E8ABAB3E3BEEC650FB2DF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F. acicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed narrowly, and is endemic to the karst region of the Three Gorges Area in Central China. The provisional conservation status is "Near Threatened" (NT) according to the IUCN red list criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1403B6915E10A0C39D163BF8C9092119" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B10" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |