132 lines
17 KiB
XML
132 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0956886-7879-4045-89c6-8e88a1ee6a9b" ModsDocAuthor="Sorger, D. M. & Zettel, H." ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="23311" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf" ModsDocTitle="On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804." checkinTime="1308413875754" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Sorger, D. M. & Zettel, H." docDate="2011" docId="B0DEC8F8FDA0E9607EFA30D3D0E92DAD" docLanguage="en" docName="23311_test_treatement.xml" docOrigin="Myrmecological News 14" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus infandus" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" id="3CC20769FB01A841DA2B99F71754CD89" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="3CC20769FB01A841DA2B99F71754CD89" masterDocTitle="On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804." masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1693191337935" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="98FEE1843388F9EDC1F5A48B3411B5D7">
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<mods:title id="D79FF46338C049B0977FC8686714FE7A">On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="810467DC7461F5CFF5C6513DC821FB83">Sorger, D. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E5A89044391A171843B6848B882D60D">Zettel, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2A53380C9E94BFE6E678FAFCCD30EDFE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFB7EAE07BBD7E80E803F852B567AFE1">
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<mods:title id="8A9E6F3EC636ECABF78E7DB4BD19CD14">Myrmecological News</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3BC65EA2D702F1AF66609EF26FF9021A">
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<mods:date id="EAF202B0F060E008230045243CEC9493">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="34765164748814C3412677FF76A4B9E6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E36C78DF34E89FCB00A51E354A0B75C">14</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="22186C351B1413FA38560E5BC45F47CE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1BD1624EC2BF11B1BBBD71E8A971925D">141</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="623E1B07869CE8B22E800B37739940D3">163</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="9690508BFE63DBDEC957F70A023BAF9D">
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<mods:url id="5E056E2B66DFAB52808EE184A4B6C48A">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AD03F020B5CEF36CE346F8ABA778B4B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="04BE926473056FE42431652A45D6E531" type="HNS-PUB">23311</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B0DEC8F8FDA0E9607EFA30D3D0E92DAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0DEC8F8FDA0E9607EFA30D3D0E92DAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0DEC8F8FDA0E9607EFA30D3D0E92DAD" lastPageNumber="149" pageNumber="148">
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<subSubSection id="B37CD0EB407BC7360CD60688FA7F6F59" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ADEE9DC2A3235642E62E9083BCF12BED" pageNumber="148">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="0781186D3BE5A2628E96492681E40871" ID-CoL="48QBV" ID-ENA="613446" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AE54946E111ABA3FBDEFD45C9020EB62" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="430C95D744BD5BA4F857D64B993A6EDB" pageNumber="148">Diagnosis of worker: Large and slender species with long antennae and legs. Palp formula 4, 4. Head long, with dis- tinct temporal prominences. Mandibles long, with long and sharp apical and subapical teeth. Mesosoma depressed. Pro- notum with species-specific striation. Petiole high, without false peduncle anteriorly, with long apical spine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B701603AA04F1BA8D6AD90813EE1722" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C710D9FC3B338AFB23B2F75B32AC56CF" pageNumber="148">
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Diversity and distribution: The group has a centre of speciation in the Philippines. At present we recognize Odon- tomachus
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<taxonomicName id="3C3606D195332BBA72C69CC1A4190456" authority="Forel, 1910" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">banksi Forel, 1910</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C726CCF41EB7E54A9D5290C264D59D0F" authority="Smith, 1858" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus Smith, 1858</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="FFAAE596064FD07B8AA5781924137584" authority="Emery, 1893" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinus">O. philippinus Emery, 1893</taxonomicName>
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stat.n., three new spe- cies (
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<taxonomicName id="FA896798F42F9F2D7F0C0EFD3D8FEEA8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alius" status="sp.n.">O. alius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31066FFC59FA5F4B43048B51FE3C19DA" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="64B83ECE780A54BA17DD0E7899F14A2B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoedli" status="sp.n.">O. schoedli</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CFEF0829335799C46ACB419BA784973" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F881C51C9E201E0E8E51399FC4AAC5EC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scifictus" status="sp.n.">O. scifictus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A906481FFCE6F947D48BEBA3154BE30E" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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), and two further undescribed species (O. sp. 1 and O. sp. 2) which remain unnamed. From New Guinea, three taxa are presently valid:
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<taxonomicName id="8542889BFF3331E028AB5A0F021E3682" authority="Smith, 1860" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="animosus">Odontomachus animosus Smith, 1860</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="37B4A1A32879A6D8D446924A90E6D4B3" authority="Viehmeyer, 1914" authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissimus">O. latissimus Viehmeyer, 1914</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="AFDEFCD0BB01D81AC7510E268D03A938" authority="Emery, 1887" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">O. papuanus Emery, 1887</taxonomicName>
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. Mayr (1866) described one species from Fiji, O. an- gulatus Mayr, 1866, and Brown (1976) described two species from the Lesser Sunda Islands east of Wallace's Line,
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<taxonomicName id="F5317EC6FD3696C8021D3A852E0D413C" authority="Brown, 1976" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumbensis">O. sumbensis Brown, 1976</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="19311653156386E7D1A61E11C82DE156" authority="Brown, 1976" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floresensis">O. floresensis Brown, 1976</taxonomicName>
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. The group is also present on Sulawesi (un- described material).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90932708F355DC51936395AD5AD15A57" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0E61550A5D42CF56A10B1A2F9FFDF966" pageNumber="148">
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Notes: We exclude
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<taxonomicName id="5FEF46330404F1FD6FAFE3CC7F0713DC" authority="Smith, 1859" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malignus">O. malignus Smith, 1859</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<taxonomicName id="BC05D134B6F0F38BA200EC3FA0B448C4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
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group based on a set of differences presented below (see
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<taxonomicName id="D3D8083A2B930E5955C60ED87C39493A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malignus">O. malignus</taxonomicName>
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group). We also exclude O. sil- vestrii Wheeler, 1927, from Vietnam and China, which was included by Brown (1976) based on mandible struc- tures, as it differs greatly in many other characteristics, e.g., by short head and a densely punctured gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="264448B449A0718FBD8F0CE3CD0F2297" pageNumber="148">
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Philippine species of this group differ from described taxa from other areas by an impression of the first gaster tergite in the worker caste at the point where the petiolar spine meets the gaster (Brown 1976: 125 suggests impres- sion during pupation). This character is not developed in gynes. Moreover, at NHMW we have seen three speci- mens of an undescribed taxon from Sulawesi (Indonesia) with this same impression. Such an impression is also de- veloped in
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<taxonomicName id="E8A77977AB706684875442E69CE2CDB3" authority="Smith, 1858" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevissimus">O. saevissimus Smith, 1858</taxonomicName>
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from the Moluccas to the Solomon Islands (in the
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<taxonomicName id="33F3C4459E3BB6BAB7A7B0907137A303" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevissimus">O. saevissimus</taxonomicName>
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species group). In almost all Philippine worker specimens, the anterior slope of gaster tergite 1 is flattened (while it is rounded in spe- cies from other regions); an exception is the single worker of
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<taxonomicName id="D6AB3D8A6F0EB30406B49CCC7D0630BC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontomachus</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2 (unnamed) from Mindanao.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5D61524EA7DB873D1B24F0EA62E0D17" lastPageNumber="149" pageNumber="148" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EEA8EAD9965CE3A235740DE095DCAADE" lastPageNumber="149" pageNumber="148">Description of workers from the Philippines: (Note: This description is provided to present characteristics that all Philippine species of this group have in common. These characters are not repeated in following species descriptions.)</paragraph>
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<caption id="2972774E37E3D3525C72EF4AFD1EDBBE" pageNumber="149">
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<paragraph id="3F1B5C3DA4029712AAAD13D61E03ECF0" pageNumber="149">
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<pageBreakToken id="F44E9E5D907578E9587AD41B1E2B40B6" pageNumber="149" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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. 27 - 28:
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<taxonomicName id="03F0215E30271FACEEA5AD22C53AA063" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">Odontomachus infandus</taxonomicName>
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lectotype at BMNH: (27) habitus, lateral view; (28) labels. Scale = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2BCAEA5C68747925F4D47D9F572016C8" pageNumber="149">Head in dorsal view broadly rectangular, longer than wide, broadest at level of eyes which do not surpass out- line of head in frontal aspect. Temporal ridge shallow but present. Eyes situated dorsolaterally in anterior third of head. Head partly striate (except between eyes and antennal in- sertions, and posterior extension species-specific); in areas without striation, microsculpture smooth, with scattered, very fine punctures. Head dorsally with pair of long stand- ing setae approximately at centre of head (occasionally broken off). Head venter with some long hairs (broken off in a few specimens). Clypeus with some fine short white hairs. Mandibles long, slightly shorter than head; ca. 12 teeth with peculiar dentition: teeth slightly increasing in size towards apex of mandible, but three apical teeth enlarged with intercalary tooth significantly (less than half) shorter than apical tooth and subapical tooth creating the "trap- jaw". Mandibles very finely striate laterally and dorsally, but smooth and shiny mesally and apically; with long trig- ger hairs located ventrally and directed forward.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3FA1EDC91B0BF018255CBD9AC276E7E" pageNumber="149">Mesosoma slender, in dorsal view broadest at level of pronotum, all edges rounded. Pronotum roughly oval in dor- sal aspect, with fine, species-specific striation. Mesonotum with transverse striation coarser than on pronotum. Propodeum with coarse transverse striation. Mesopleuron usually with fine transverse striation (reduced in some species). Mesosoma void of standing setae, except pronotum sometimes with two setae located approximately at centre (broken off in some specimens).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7EB897CD5B8F5CD6F1B2338B97D37C07" pageNumber="149">Metanotal spiracle large and situated near dorsal outline; propodeal spiracle situated laterally, approximately mid- way between dorsal and ventral outline of propodeum; metapleural gland orifice situated ventrolaterally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18494E1A5F7CF147007618C1EEEC29C6" pageNumber="149">
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Petiole long and acute, formed into an acute spine apic- ally; in lateral view anterior face with an upward slope, petiolar spine bent backwards, posterior face of petiole usu- ally S-shaped. Petiole usually smooth and shiny (except in
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<taxonomicName id="152A84C552BE2839C91A02DB33BB5EEB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">O. banksi</taxonomicName>
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with some striation basolaterally).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3E1D9DA7BAA0CBDE2C774B9AEAE305B" pageNumber="149">
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Gaster rounded to oval in dorsal aspect, anterior face of tergite 1 usually flattened in lateral aspect (except in
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<taxonomicName id="EC5E3630CAC716D894C4999C905F7043" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontomachus</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2 from Mindanao), and with a small impression; this impression usually pit-shaped, sometimes linear, sometimes weak (as individual variations without diagnostic importance). Gaster smooth and shiny, with dispersed fine hair pits. Gaster tergites 1 and 2 usually with out standing setae, or with few setae near posterior margin; following tergites with increasing numbers of setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD8E68B7376E7B9D279F8AFA61940D07" pageNumber="149">
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Description of gynes: Although gynes are known only of four out of twelve species in this group, we assume that the following differences within worker morphs are applic- able to all species of the
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<taxonomicName id="2B2649233C59BD58D8449C5B8CF27961" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infandus">O. infandus</taxonomicName>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="393213415EAE098C4986474EB8CDCDE6" pageNumber="149">Head structures similar to worker, but ocelli present, located medially in front of ocular ridge. Eyes slightly larger than in workers. Mesosoma strongly developed, high, bearing wings (or wing insertions). Pronotum transversely striate (striae curved). Mesonotum with coarse, parallel, longitudinal ridges, scutellum and metanotum smooth and shiny. Petiole slightly stouter than in workers, but of simi- lar shape. Gaster large, tergite 1 without impression.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |