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<mods:title id="51A94E88F8B6D9609A559FDDFABE0A2D">Bathyal and abyssal hydroids (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from southeastern Australia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="481587DFFFACFFE18C18FBB82E79F292" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210387819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8082510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481587DFFFACFFE18C18FBB82E79F292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/481587DFFFACFFE18C18FBB82E79F292" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph id="C00336C9FFACFFE28C18FBB82B40F41E" blockId="1.[817,1118,1096,1118]" box="[817,1118,1096,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="9B4B81A5FFACFFE28C18FBB82B40F41E" bold="true" box="[817,1118,1096,1118]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
<emphasis id="F2C8EADBFFACFFE28C18FBB82B40F41E" bold="true" box="[817,1118,1096,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="07BC4D4AFFACFFE28C18FBB82B17F41E" ID-CoL="8496M" authority="Watson, 2019" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2019" box="[817,1033,1096,1118]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macroplana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F2C8EADBFFACFFE28C18FBB82B17F41E" bold="true" box="[817,1033,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Hebella macroplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9FB57A0FFACFFE28B26FBB92B40F41E" box="[1039,1118,1097,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00336C9FFACFFE28C7EFB842AB9F4C7" blockId="1.[817,1447,1140,1185]" box="[855,1447,1140,1159]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC386770-19A6-</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88A66542FFACFFE18C18FB7E2E86F19F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="C00336C9FFACFFE28C18FB7E2B2CF4E1" blockId="1.[817,1447,1140,1185]" box="[817,1074,1166,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">4ACE-8F5C-91F9963120B8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00336C9FFACFFE28C18FB482C93F48E" blockId="1.[817,909,1208,1230]" box="[817,909,1208,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<figureCitation id="58872A4CFFACFFE28C18FB482C93F48E" box="[817,909,1208,1230]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[147,213,640,662]" captionText="Figure 1ce" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figure 1f</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00336C9FFACFFE28C7EFB132B90F56A" blockId="1.[817,1448,1251,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="70D43C94FFACFFE28C7EFB132B90F56A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4135824309" collectingDate="2017-05-23" collectionCode="QM" elevation="4133" latitude="-39.496" location="eastern Bass Strait" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="149.598" municipality="Coll" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="G337336" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
Record.
<collectionCode id="A6ADAE0CFFACFFE28C8EFB132CD5F4B6" box="[935,971,1251,1270]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="901A9EB2FFACFFE28CFDFB132B36F4B6" box="[980,1064,1251,1270]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">G337336</specimenCode>
.
<typeStatus id="1F07886BFFACFFE28B1DFB132B94F4B6" box="[1076,1162,1251,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, one microslide.
<collectingMunicipality id="2067ACB3FFACFFE28A19FB132A44F4B6" box="[1328,1370,1251,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Coll</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="C5636012FFACFFE28A4FFB132C87F550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:481587DFFFACFFE18C18FBB82E79F292:C5636012FFACFFE28A4FFB132C87F550" latitude="-39.496" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="149.598" municipality="Coll" name="eastern Bass Strait" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Victoria">eastern Bass Strait</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="0278F82BFFACFFE28C8FFB0D2CEDF550" box="[934,1011,1277,1296]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A588500EFFACFFE28B29FB0D2B4DF550" box="[1024,1107,1277,1296]" degrees="39.552" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="-39.552">39.552 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A588500EFFACFFE28B48FB0D2BA0F551" box="[1121,1214,1277,1297]" degrees="149.553" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="149.553">149.553 E</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="A588500EFFACFFE28BCAFB0D2A28F550" box="[1251,1334,1277,1296]" degrees="39.496" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="-39.496">39.496 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A588500EFFACFFE28A6DFB0D2ABAF551" box="[1348,1444,1277,1297]" degrees="149.598" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="149.598">149.598 E</geoCoordinate>
, 4197
<quantity id="07449B2CFFACFFE28C4EFAE72CB2F56B" box="[871,940,1303,1323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.133" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="4133.0">
<elevation id="4B91D1FAFFACFFE28C4EFAE72CB2F56B" box="[871,940,1303,1323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.133" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="4133.0">4133 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, beam trawl,
<date id="B4021009FFACFFE28B0CFAE72B95F56A" box="[1061,1163,1303,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2017-05-23">
<collectingDate id="A446E9E1FFACFFE28B0CFAE72B95F56A" box="[1061,1163,1303,1322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2017-05-23">23/05/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00336C9FFACFFE28C18FAB22B81F5CF" blockId="1.[816,1450,1345,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="F2C8EADBFFACFFE28C18FAB22CB9F517" box="[817,935,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Description</emphasis>
. Five stolonal hydrothecae creeping on stem of an antipatharian. Colony entangled with remnants of an unidentifiable anthoathecate hydroid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00336C9FFACFFE28C7EFA662A85F615" blockId="1.[816,1450,1345,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Hydrorhizal stolon smooth, thin. Pedicel of hydrotheca short, smooth, curved, passing upwards to diaphragm. Hydrothecae tubular, very large, slightly asymmetrical or symmetrical, adcauline side convex to above diaphragm, walls smooth to margin. Diaphragm a barely discernible transverse or slightly oblique ring. Margin circular, slightly everted, one hydrotheca with two widely separated marginal replications.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00336C9FFACFFE28C7EF9AC2B72F632" blockId="1.[816,1450,1345,1650]" box="[855,1132,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Perisarc very thin, smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00336C9FFAFFFE18FA5FF152E7EF1CA" blockId="2.[137,773,229,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="F2C8EADBFFAFFFE18FA5FF152FFDF0BA" box="[140,227,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Remarks</emphasis>
. One hydrotheca contains approximately 10 degenerated tentacles indicating that the structure it is not an empty gonotheca. The unsegmented hydrothecal pedicel is very short, and in some hydrothecae it is slightly curved to accommodate the asymmetry of the hydrotheca. The diaphragm varies from a membranous to a thin perisarcal ring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00336C9FFAFFFE18F98FE602E86F19F" blockId="2.[137,773,229,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
Three genera considered were
<emphasis id="F2C8EADBFFAFFFE18ED8FE602DC8F1E5" box="[497,726,400,421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="07BC4D4AFFAFFFE18ED8FE602D5BF1E5" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[497,581,400,421]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Hebella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="07BC4D4AFFAFFFE18D66FE602DC8F1E5" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[591,726,400,421]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Halisiphonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Halisiphonia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="07BC4D4AFFAFFFE18FA4FE5D2FC1F182" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1912" box="[141,223,429,450]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2C8EADBFFAFFFE18FA4FE5D2FC1F182" box="[141,223,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Scandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the latter two genera were rejected because they have long hydrothecal pedicels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88A66542FFAFFFE18F9BFE162DCDF2CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C00336C9FFAFFFE18F9BFE162DCDF2CB" blockId="2.[137,773,229,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="07BC4D4AFFAFFFE18F9BFE162E9FF1BB" ID-CoL="8496M" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2019" box="[178,385,486,507]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macroplana">
<emphasis id="F2C8EADBFFAFFFE18F9BFE162E9FF1BB" box="[178,385,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hebella macroplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most resembles the Antarctic species
<taxonomicName id="07BC4D4AFFAFFFE18FA5FDF32E80F258" ID-CoL="3JXJF" authority="Ritchie, 1907" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1907" box="[140,414,515,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="F2C8EADBFFAFFFE18FA5FDF32E09F258" box="[140,279,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hebella plana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A42D4B38FFAFFFE18E32FDF32E80F258" author="Ritchie, J." box="[283,414,515,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="519 - 545" refId="ref5577" refString="Ritchie, J. 1907. The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 45 (2): 519 - 545, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1907">Ritchie, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the hydrotheca of
<taxonomicName id="07BC4D4AFFAFFFE18D82FDF32C1FF258" ID-CoL="3JXJF" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1907" box="[683,769,515,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="F2C8EADBFFAFFFE18D82FDF32C1FF258" box="[683,769,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">H. plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much smaller and has a longer and straighter pedicel [see
<bibRefCitation id="A42D4B38FFAFFFE18FA5FDCC2E0DF212" author="Totton, A. K." box="[140,275,572,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="131 - 252" refId="ref5730" refString="Totton, A. K. 1930. Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. British Antarctic (&quot; Terra Nova &quot;) Expedition, 1910, Natural History Report, Zoology 5: 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton (1930)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A42D4B38FFAFFFE18E37FDCC2EB8F212" author="Briggs, E. A." box="[286,422,572,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref5298" refString="Briggs, E. A. 1938. Hydroida. Scientific reports of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914 (C), 9 (4): 1 - 46, pls 15, 16." type="book chapter" year="1938">Briggs (1938)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A42D4B38FFAFFFE18E98FDCC2D71F212" author="Boero, F. &amp; Bouillon, J. &amp; Kubota, S." box="[433,623,571,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref5239" refString="Boero, F., Bouillon, J., and Kubota, S. 1997. The medusae of some species of Hebella Allman, 1888, and Anthohebella gen. nov. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae), with a world synopsis of species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 310: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1997">Boero et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
]. Although the present material is meagre and without gonothecae, the hydrotheca is extremely large and much bigger than any known species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88A66542FFAFFFE18FA2FD502E79F292" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C00336C9FFAFFFE18FA2FD502E79F292" blockId="2.[138,770,672,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="F2C8EADBFFAFFFE18FA2FD502FE6F2F5" box="[139,248,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name alludes to the large hydrotheca compared with that of
<emphasis id="F2C8EADBFFAFFFE18E2FFD4E2E79F292" box="[262,359,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="07BC4D4AFFAFFFE18E2FFD4E2E7DF292" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1907" box="[262,355,701,723]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">H. plana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>