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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115028" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-97-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8878F5B6568050C7A9DDA83795A92463" ID-ZooBank="827B35CCA1164EBAAB1319C72EBC0D34" ModsDocID="1314-2607-97-85" checkinTime="1708593593377" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lotfalizadeh, Hossein, Mirzaee, Zohreh, Tavakoli-Korghond, Gholamreza, Jansta, Petr &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2024" docId="B4B7BCE685ED5D02AF2F9FC180899FAF" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 97: 85-103" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docPubDate="2024-02-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115028" docTitle="Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus Lotfalizadeh &amp; Rasplus 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1560E7D1-6B8B-4A3B-BDC8-D6C23CB4F23D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="8878F5B6568050C7A9DDA83795A92463" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="8878F5B6568050C7A9DDA83795A92463" masterDocTitle="Erimerinae, a prior name to Microdontomerinae (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) with the description of a new genus and three new species from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1708593593377" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="97C0B2A32E0A1AFDF45D9FDA12F75346" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="86E3E77A997F08D18F8463EBD4BB3402">
<mods:title id="0DFB92CEB0D926ED6BBDCEAF2A187463">Erimerinae, a prior name to Microdontomerinae (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) with the description of a new genus and three new species from Iran</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CB7A5517A5CB218DEE7376CD53D6E742" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4455C439044689E1F0480D53BA887311">
<mods:roleTerm id="D489E49EC66D04A12F1A1492D777C520">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="041847DF6870F983A792841FDCAE5A77">Lotfalizadeh, Hossein</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF4C159A8DE0EAC53F2E0E4DF4E20E0E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-819X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="472E7C49AA44973AA1E0488C9826CB6A">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D832935C7122C6FB8A7ED685E971BF4" type="email">lotfalizadeh2001@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15CF6FE5F15219ECA8C5CC2BEE770488" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6312BA99117D89A8DD71BF481F691008">
<mods:roleTerm id="705AB6B4F06E1D27382A302A30BF730C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B04C7127F47D51DB260943F9FD0EEBDC">Mirzaee, Zohreh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="96494043B206DAC902B8CA736971615D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1496-8253</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B9D6E97CC2F9508AE3F06CF8EB3F4AA2">Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran &amp; Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3B51EB03794AD416A29F6958E30E9840" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2F3C3251E842A407B911590BB8512F9E">
<mods:roleTerm id="7B9CD1EE71142F4157CE22DA14E407D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1217A2A773EE316E5003A2F5C589ED8">Tavakoli-Korghond, Gholamreza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0339181218DCE6EF486BC807ED2CD27">Department of Plant Protection, South-Khorasan, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research &amp; Education Center, AREEO, Birjand, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E810CADE14D23684A923D29A93CDF4F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0484010CE59F65275951F8BF3D1129A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="4CFFEFEB96964BB844BC75D0AEB63343">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE0D1D53D928113C216157015CFD4106">Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8466E4A6EEC7453449D8BACFBD56B512" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="672C2188F8EF3C27604F13333BE7B32F">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D03673B3E820E074C254C4B835D031A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E150B936D60C9D6924471F078E7668C">
<mods:roleTerm id="C3418D82273DB53C2AA383FEDA9CBA36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="08EA08B13909D9F11F7EA63A42B31848">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A4278A7B48AB6307545BE146E43BA42" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8FF4876AC3DEA08D1440DDCC0A7E8721">CBGP, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AB8C84A9771B52E9AF6D919EF79A1230">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E5C90A7AA0D655B70505B2265455E55">
<mods:title id="5F01232B06BFA8519FBEF33C217CC32D">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="279C3D097B6F4C9DA23DC64096098DE7">
<mods:date id="987A93CCB5BCC2A02BDF6110E3687162">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="237C3C77D118DB1C61C84363901544AD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8087266B41A76B5C78E668C6C197FF60">2024-02-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="89B114A322B86AB83DD9968E5DD34DE9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B0B265AEFB2302673DB92A9BBA089B58">97</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5D58EBF142327BD9D99DEC39F932D56F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FB07F11CEFD794E229008D8BFFB13F01">85</mods:start>
<mods:end id="797940E42B3B847E31632143EE845BF4">103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8B51C055BB14E610A3D7C5A46C70615C">
<mods:url id="FB34A86A3334D434034F2AF69FD29B92">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115028</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0675F3A9FB36B7B0D0D368FFA00CEB35">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CA8FEFFB3256B20A1D01CC2451BCD17D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.97.115028</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78F22EFF24C816C8A877E03E1533834E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-97-85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32E640877F1619778F1104526ADA21ED" type="ZooBank">827B35CCA1164EBAAB1319C72EBC0D34</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2583BC0DAC6EB1E2540A3FA7B57D8749" type="Pensoft-UUID">8878F5B6568050C7A9DDA83795A92463</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B4B7BCE685ED5D02AF2F9FC180899FAF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1560E7D1-6B8B-4A3B-BDC8-D6C23CB4F23D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4B7BCE685ED5D02AF2F9FC180899FAF" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="9F22C9E7F38EC40368BAEA8AE1A33929" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3DAD37F027A76A437A95EBAE569EDA2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="7CDD6BDF0B2284A8111D140891C472C7" LSID="https://zoobank.org/1560E7D1-6B8B-4A3B-BDC8-D6C23CB4F23D" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Rasplus" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Microdontomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus Lotfalizadeh &amp; Rasplus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16218EABDC77421D7C6CA3C0216D8B61" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E21A67E937E10175D09539BEC2E9C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="5BD4E54C6DE653F374AAB007261999F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<figureCitation id="505572FCF364D1274E10B483F63B74EC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus, female A female habitus, lateral view B fore wing venation C head, frontal view D female antenna, lateral view E head, lateral view F fore wing (anl 1 - anellus 1; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,7 - funicular 1, 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990317" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="922D74CCA46EE9A65F88C849FC3C86F6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus, female A mesosoma, dorsal view B metasoma, dorsal view C propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990318" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E16C2B5C12BB084038438FEC3781F5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CCBF0BF72224BD5B47966D75FB03C2B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A843075B58D330099F05A77CF1E1C90C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="803111CA6E70D0C2830AF89B07D70469" collectingDate="2018-04-05" collectorName="Tavakkoli-Korghond, G." country="Iran" elevation="1300" location="South-Khorasan province" municipality="Khoosf" specimenCount="♀" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="F2FE3BD4A7E4F4C25095DB380E4F4F9F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="C7A1F6B1BD8303DD93C5E5303A62ABB1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="1ABB5D665D577B1D14C572C7E25687B2" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="DC37327DEB077AB7D00D9E487939F518" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="39041B5512980129FA10291D8E65DB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4B7BCE685ED5D02AF2F9FC180899FAF:39041B5512980129FA10291D8E65DB7A" country="Iran" municipality="Khoosf" name="South-Khorasan province">South-Khorasan province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="107C42F92279B7A7BDA7BAF3D1C7CC9F">Khoosf</collectingMunicipality>
(32°77'N, 58°85'E,
<quantity id="CEE52406C8FE03C0EAACF533F1EB6DC9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="189CF6EF1F10E23487FE1A7BDFD1C104" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingDate id="7547B23603B4145E284B27266A51766A" value="2018-04-05">5.iv.2018</collectingDate>
, galls
<collectedFrom id="669EDDAFCD510086995BCBC39CEE3444">
on
<taxonomicName id="848075A357D21213980A66B191E8C175" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Haloxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haloxylon ammodendron" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ammodendron">
<emphasis id="F295717D2E3701D537DEC52F91DB412B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Haloxylon ammodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
<collectorName id="634AA10739F75B147D43BA223F4E4290">Tavakkoli-Korghond, G.</collectorName>
leg. (deposited in HMIM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="59936A0B2B653876E64CC1C15357C4C9" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Iran" location="Iran" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="9A6607D4CE6DA6657527EA267FC6ECF2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="7B4F8DDE1F5A848CD82846112B520ACB" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="437D1E1BEC1E1C42C9C26108409824BB" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
• same as
<typeStatus id="03C284A22A2F7D0BE46CDAA7DA04FF61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="55EE376B89AC50FC50213D3FA1EA70DF" count="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(deposited in HMIM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AD88870B9503F605CDE02927915F2BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0E75149AB47AAABC93BAB543B255B27E" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1167ACD3D5754F1342713CC7ABA5703B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A reference to the four pale-yellow oval spots on the gastral tergites that is characteristic of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9F709CAC511195EFC0ECB358763D8DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B7E7D23351B662B78F864E3E35AAAEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55F57A4DBD435AEE9AD0463685B16D87" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Head about 1.18
<normalizedToken id="E2E6033841A268BFFF92C9BC26077E3F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as high and 1.66-1.72
<normalizedToken id="6A99AB5645BD65BDCC6DF142E70D94D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as long. Anterior margin of clypeus straight and slightly protruded relative to corners of oral fossa. Scrobes bare and finely sculptured relative to the rest of face. Toruli inserted distinctly above ventral level of eye. POL about 3.05
<normalizedToken id="C9594219985372DA3E9997F15E044683" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as OOL and OOL about 0.72
<normalizedToken id="EBB27E7DCD00D7F634CC405426777D33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as LOL. Antenna with scape not reaching anterior ocellus; flagellum with one anellus and seven funicular segments, all funicular segments transverse. Mesonotum entirely reticulate. Fore wing with speculum reaching end of marginal vein; costal cell dorsally with three rows of setae along anterior margin, cubital cell without setae and basal cell at most with few setae along anterior margin; basal and cubital line of setae complete; marginal vein 1.33
<normalizedToken id="59F4CFAE6B2517DC6F226BF9DAC70AEE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as postmarginal vein and 2.66
<normalizedToken id="954A9A40AFE75CD1768CFDC301FEEBB9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein. All tarsi slightly longer than tibiae, metafemur simple, without any tooth. Metasoma with hypopygium reaching almost end of gaster; Gt1 incised medially, Gt2 -Gt3 distinctly emarginate medially, Gt3-Gt4 with a pair of whitish spots, Gt4 -Gt5 slightly emarginate. Ovipositor 0.95
<normalizedToken id="2234EF6856E4B919E9D889097A6819E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as body; OI 3.75.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A898FEB3F5727C8C8C224FC62F00448A" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="D5457A10BF7B59EC52CF1C4C619A0C04" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A68F66FB308162AB7434A6F81082FADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="36B8FAEC907B2B555A71D426529C8994" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="A9F8343F74AF71B10247C18B69073F8D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus, female A female habitus, lateral view B fore wing venation C head, frontal view D female antenna, lateral view E head, lateral view F fore wing (anl 1 - anellus 1; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,7 - funicular 1, 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990317" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">6A</figureCitation>
): Body length including ovipositor 5.25 mm; length of ovipositor 2.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EB7C00E872F1D77B1DD0AEE9E1EFD542" doi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990317" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="7AD8140F10162D0B19807E58A1C155ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="DB2126939914E6A53CA9AB01ED74EFA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5BC694435934E986F7CB60EE43B3791E" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Microdontomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
<emphasis id="3337269CD49F1B6BAC66D89CD3B7DE8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female
<emphasis id="5166081621DFED89CE4E9D0911F8D6F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="809C3C06F5BCA58E8684120D37A7221B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
fore wing venation
<emphasis id="13EDAEA97D5C14FF4D4262B64F6FF39F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="C9C38D290A920E007D2154AB1890826E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
female antenna, lateral view
<emphasis id="DDAC47E96D3934989DEFEED4B6C26BB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis id="7A4FA49BD06929CF2DB577CD2B92B225" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
fore wing (anl1 - anellus 1; clv1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu1,7 - funicular 1, 7).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1F2C1B25CD6A8E844EA7A9708F780A24" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="3C6398A2CEFCF36A4D3D5F500B57439A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="9AF82309EDA55CBE4A24195A453C07D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Colour</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head, mesosoma, meso- and metacoxa and metasoma metallic blue-green with coppery reflection (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C432DF3C040C798E73B7E6FFAD8CEEEE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus, female A female habitus, lateral view B fore wing venation C head, frontal view D female antenna, lateral view E head, lateral view F fore wing (anl 1 - anellus 1; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,7 - funicular 1, 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990317" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">6A</figureCitation>
). Gt3-Gt4 with a pair of pale-yellow oval spots. Pedicel concolorous with body with metallic green reflection, flagellum dark-brown with slight metallic reflection. Scape, tegula, all femur distally, metatibia and tarsi pale yellow. Pro- and metacoxa concolorous with body, mesocoxa brown. Fore wing hyaline, wing venation pale yellow, setae brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F1FAA9BD8AE0FAD2330B296DBF82539" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="A75FD050E05A66B2E1CD6FDDF5D97712" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="06E1621EC4D16FBF3D3E96E3272F1758" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus, female A female habitus, lateral view B fore wing venation C head, frontal view D female antenna, lateral view E head, lateral view F fore wing (anl 1 - anellus 1; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,7 - funicular 1, 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990317" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">6C</figureCitation>
). Head 1.18
<normalizedToken id="62D9D4BBFE47DE1DC7D442BC3FD2E75C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as high; 1.66
<normalizedToken id="7FDFBA35D155E605EE7904FFA68D1B25" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as long in dorsal view and 1.74
<normalizedToken id="02BDEB9FC2A6ACD76F15B8CA669FC81C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8E3B3F808BD82FCE001A876B584FA38E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus, female A female habitus, lateral view B fore wing venation C head, frontal view D female antenna, lateral view E head, lateral view F fore wing (anl 1 - anellus 1; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,7 - funicular 1, 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990317" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">6E</figureCitation>
); 1.04
<normalizedToken id="70BDA196C591FF8487D984951CBDEE9D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as mesonotum at its widest part in dorsal view. Head reticulate with thin, short, silvery setae on face, vertex and temple which are slightly longer than two meshes of the reticulation; scrobe more finely reticulate, without setae. Eyes separated by 0.82
<normalizedToken id="2A19D5BD248D98770B54522538F28087" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their own height, eye 1.88
<normalizedToken id="0CE324EA48897A7CBEAF98F8AD174BF1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as high as long. Clypeus with anterior margin distinctly straight and slightly protruded relative to corners of oral fossa; ventral part of clypeus smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B46514DB50CA271F7D0B5A359487C6A5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus, female A female habitus, lateral view B fore wing venation C head, frontal view D female antenna, lateral view E head, lateral view F fore wing (anl 1 - anellus 1; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,7 - funicular 1, 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990317" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">6C</figureCitation>
). Malar space 0.29
<normalizedToken id="DFBBD94E037DBC1CBFBBDDE40F7CA663" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as eye height. Occipital carina absent. POL 3.05
<normalizedToken id="546FADEEB6B13ECB542403E350666F7F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL, OOL 0.72
<normalizedToken id="8703FBEA7B8A1E7F9B615D2E9340275B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
LOL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE62C35B9385FAFA30561E616C9C4C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="BC3B4281127CF1227E6E31C931FBDD2D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Antenna</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7CBF47D96A8916B1FB8AE081E749E9C7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus, female A female habitus, lateral view B fore wing venation C head, frontal view D female antenna, lateral view E head, lateral view F fore wing (anl 1 - anellus 1; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,7 - funicular 1, 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990317" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">6D</figureCitation>
). Scape 5.33
<normalizedToken id="39D7C96BCBC9DF867D23671D36A36201" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, not reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; pedicel 1.16
<normalizedToken id="B3CCA133049881C1D6683E5B989FD6D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; torulus inserted distinctly above ventral level of eye. Combined length of pedicel and flagellum 0.70
<normalizedToken id="11B4312285CFA9905773247EAED4A7BF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as breadth of head. Flagellum with one ring-like anellus; remaining flagellomeres distinctly transverse, with fu1 the smallest, 0.57
<normalizedToken id="105F6D381D40000FBD4DE3091C5041B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, wider than pedicel, and bearing only few MPS; fu2-fu7 of about same dimensions, 0.58-0.65
<normalizedToken id="D1175BE0E411C585118D7359094E645B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D480943155E5CB02501AAD28DBF8C7AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B44F3BB4B3B2335CDCED02BEC4B6C3D9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="2EBE2958FFB17BB91EC89F5E7B5C26CC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus, female A mesosoma, dorsal view B metasoma, dorsal view C propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990318" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">7A</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma 1.3
<normalizedToken id="DE65BF87B2535212638B1622A3317574" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad. Pronotum 0.81
<normalizedToken id="C35B88D2D36AE9FBFE40F05FD5664029" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as mesoscutum. Pronotum and mesoscutum entirely reticulate, and covered with thin, short, silvery setae. Notaulus complete and distinctly impressed. Mesoscutellum as long as broad, without frenal area. Mesoscutellum and axilla more sparsely covered with setae. Propodeum mainly smooth, slightly reticulate laterally, with incomplete and barely visible median carina in basal part (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7E05F42C6A2D70B45CA30F0D71310764" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus, female A mesosoma, dorsal view B metasoma, dorsal view C propodeum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990318" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">7C</figureCitation>
). Hind leg with coxa reticulated, covered by setae dorsally and ventrally, 1.8
<normalizedToken id="DBDC5BF7B404DC3A767856E27E08A712" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; metafemur 3.20
<normalizedToken id="A07F7B04D8975B120D102CF81B759C1E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, without any tooth; metatibia 4
<normalizedToken id="9517162389B8DFDEC96B1DBDB21EE72C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; metatarsus long, 1.16
<normalizedToken id="2D055A1849BC345C605D030F744FE158" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as metatibia. Fore wing 2.4
<normalizedToken id="6CBE949A55776D267425804E87C2502E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, hyaline, densely setose on disc; speculum reaching end of marginal vein; costal cell dorsally with three rows of setae along anterior margin, basal and cubital cell bare; basal and cubital line of setae complete; marginal vein 1.33
<normalizedToken id="CC536D3128073A18FA4DB24F1F18F934" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as postmarginal vein and 2.66
<normalizedToken id="E2CB80C63802F2D79C7BD92BFFB35B99" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein; venation pale yellow (Figs
<figureCitation id="FB4F0324FA339913C2F54038B9D06425" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus, female A female habitus, lateral view B fore wing venation C head, frontal view D female antenna, lateral view E head, lateral view F fore wing (anl 1 - anellus 1; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,7 - funicular 1, 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990317" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">6A, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5431C265C2FB177488BE57054E39F920" doi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990318" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="F5252EB008608B60CDD5E0918163D39D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="AF2F47B5DF5E9BF8DAC862742D60BB1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5939A1AF4A372FE870A5CBC91D4935E5" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Microdontomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
<emphasis id="A0826963D022A3026364F3BE2EC414F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female
<emphasis id="DE38C8328E43761B2ED2FE913C7978E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="05825BC51B370B1104D45BCE76041135" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="F7C606A35587B935D794A59957A93D43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
propodeum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="12D79832F594A5315F56F9FDC415E96F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="22B73D8F1B41769A399DBB5788A7714B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="9AF5A5CF8A2E19BBE8F9177F12418D73" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Microdontomerus quadrimaculatus, female A female habitus, lateral view B fore wing venation C head, frontal view D female antenna, lateral view E head, lateral view F fore wing (anl 1 - anellus 1; clv 1,3 - clavomere 1, 3; fu 1,7 - funicular 1, 7)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.115028.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/990317" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">6B</figureCitation>
). Metasoma 1.23
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as long as mesosoma (but somewhat collapsed), with very shallow alutaceous sculpture. Petiole very short, strongly transverse. Gt1 incised medially, Gt2-Gt3 distinctly emarginate medially, Gt4-Gt5 slightly emarginate medially. Tip of hypopygium almost reaching apex of gaster. OI 3.75.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6562B6C6DC127E299F995CB2C442D63" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A3433B8D3EE78251301BCC73037F592" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="102E936DBC5E3BC59B63C7E489B0C227" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Palaearctic: Iran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF959492A845662B6843557308757F2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="biological association">
<paragraph id="CFDFFD57F22ACC519D52C6461FFFC207" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Biological association.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9C0B63DBC8302E08D2829508AA4503C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
This species was reared from galls of
<taxonomicName id="6C90CE15340438664A69D22F9F2063B8" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stefaniola similata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similata">
<emphasis id="96E6F5A8656EB92F8653AFD6A0D7D8D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Stefaniola similata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mamaev, 1972 (
<taxonomicName id="25E3ADE2E7790EAFB567DF2BC186238B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="DF3A34094ACA8324115B333DEF3151CB" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName id="7C7911BBB7EF28FC543D9114DBC0A527" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Haloxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haloxylon ammodendron" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ammodendron">
<emphasis id="694A174A8CCEA169D9DDFBFC0192E52A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Haloxylon ammodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.A. Mey in the eastern Iran.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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