treatments-xml/data/89/00/D9/8900D944CE43D60C91CB640485DCD976.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57127ecf-70b4-42ab-80a8-db5c6970cc3a" ID-PMC="PMC4023268" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-1" ID-PubMed="24843275" ID-ZBK="0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" checkinTime="1451245943323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio &amp; Shaw, Scott Richard" docDate="2014" docId="8900D944CE43D60C91CB640485DCD976" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" docTitle="Aleiodes mirandae Shimbori &amp; Shaw, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="80CF0827-3BF3-473E-94D4-4E35D0200C8A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF8C5F2CC211FFCEFFD5A74443758641" masterDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668158296605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>405</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-405-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052774" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:80CF0827-3BF3-473E-94D4-4E35D0200C8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8900D944CE43D60C91CB640485DCD976" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/80CF0827-3BF3-473E-94D4-4E35D0200C8A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes mirandae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandae">Aleiodes mirandae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 74-76
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description of holotype">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female (holotype). Body length 5.4 mm; antenna length 6.3 mm; fore wing length 4.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Color</pageBreakToken>
. Mostly black. Head orangish yellow, including mandibles and palp, but mandibles tip brown; ocellar triangle black; antenna dark brown except apical border of pedicel honey yellow. Mesosoma almost entirely black; propleuron, pronotum, and scutellum medially honey yellow; posterior border of propodeum white. Fore leg yellowish; outer apical 1/3 of femur infuscate; basal half of tibia and tarsi brown. Mid leg with same pattern of fore leg but ground color whitish. Hind leg black; light yellow markings on apical border of trochanter and trochantellus, small ventral spot on trochantellus, apical half of femur latero-ventrally, and small sub-basal band on tibia. Metasoma black dorsally, bordered white; T1, triangular mid-basal area on T2 and apical borders of T3-T7 white; ventrally white but infuscate medially; ovipositor sheaths basal 1/3 whitish, apical 2/3 black. Wings weakly infuscate; veins dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Head. Antenna with 46 antennomeres, flagellomeres roughly 2.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, apical flagellomere with very short pointed tip; malar space wide, about 1.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
basal width of mandible, and 0.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height; in dorsal view eye 1.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
temple; occipital carina incomplete, close but not meeting dorsally and curving toward lateral ocelli, well defined laterally and meeting hypostomal carina; oral space small and circular, maximum width equal to basal width of mandible; clypeus slightly swollen; ocelli small, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
distance about 1.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of lateral ocellus; maxillary palp not swollen; head surface sculpturing granulate, occiput smooth and shining; frons excavated with short lateral ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mesosoma. Sculpturing finely granulate; pronotum foveate; mesopleuron central disc mostly smooth and bare, posteriorly and ventrally coriaceous, antero-dorsal corner rugose; propodeum coarsely granular with complete mid-longitudinal carina; notauli well defined and crenulate anteriorly, barely defined but traceable posteriorly, meeting a depressed rugose area; posterior margin of mesoscutum bordered with complete carina; scutellar sulcus with median carina plus two pairs of incomplete lateral carina.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Wings. Fore wing: stigma about 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than high; vein r 0.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 2RS, as long as vein RS+Mb, and 0.75 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein m-cu; vein 3RSa about 0.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 3RSb, and 0.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 2M; vein 1CUa 2.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 1cu-a; vein 1CUb 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein 1CUa; vein 1M evenly slightly curved. Hind wing: m-cu absent; M+CU 0.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1M; vein 1M almost 3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
vein r-m; vein RS smoothly curved at middle; vein M dark brown, well pigmented; vein 2-1A present, short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Legs. Hind tibia without apical comb of modified setae; tarsal claw simple, not pectinate, with a comb of relatively long thin setae basally; hind tibial spurs relatively short, about 1/4 basitarsus length.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Metasoma. T1, T2 and basal 3/4 of T3 rugose costate, longitudinal carina present along this sculpturing; remainder T3 and T4 granular; remainder visible terga weakly shining coriaceous; ovipositor sheaths 0.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of hind basitarsus; T1 length slightly longer than its apical width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Variation. 45-46 antennomeres; scutellar sulcus with 5 or 7 carina; white markings larger: almost all apical 1/2 on hind femur, basal 1/2 of hind tibia, basal spot on inner hind basitarsus, and throughout T2 length medially (widening toward base) reaching T3 basally as tiny central mark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">Mummy</pageBreakToken>
. Length 10.0 mm, entire mottled pale yellow and gray, thorax compact and wrinkled, anal prolegs extended posteriorly, exit hole irregular, located postero-dorsally, posterior to hind abdominal prolegs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Type-locality: ECUADOR, Napo Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, 
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
, 2163 m, cloud forest, 16 May 2011, M. Bryant col.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Type-specimen: Holotype female, point mounted. Top label: &quot;ECUADOR: Napo Province / Yanayacu Biological Station / 
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
2163m / M. Bryant, 10-20 May 2011 / NSF-DEB-10-20751 / (hand written) blacklight / 16 May 2011&quot;. (UWIM)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Paratypes, 3 females (UWIM): same locality as holotype, different collecting dates and methods: 1♀, March 15, 2010, reared, YY-45457; 1♀, February 7, 2010, reared YY-53818; 1♀, February 9, 2010, reared, YY-53961.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Reared from a 
<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
species, common name &quot;palito 
<normalizedToken originalValue="café">cafe</normalizedToken>
chusquea&quot;, feeding on 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea scandens" order="Poales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">Chusquea scandens</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
). Morphology of mummies and rearing data corroborate a single host species. Three weeks elapsed between mummification until adult emergence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes mirandae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandae">Aleiodes mirandae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. belongs to circumscriptus/gastritor species-group. It is similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes napo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napo">Aleiodes napo</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in the very small ocelli (
<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
distance about 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
diameter of lateral ocelli), and also the mostly smooth mesopleuron. It differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes napo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napo">Aleiodes napo</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in the rugose depressed mid-posterior area on mesoscutum, flat and granular in 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes napo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napo">Aleiodes napo</taxonomicName>
sp. n., the head, except black ocellar triangle, pronotum, propleuron and scutellum orangish yellow, all black in 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes napo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napo">Aleiodes napo</taxonomicName>
sp. n. except for small reddish marking on temples. The color pattern is very similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes kingmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingmani">Aleiodes kingmani</taxonomicName>
sp. n., but additionally to already mentioned diagnostic characters 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes mirandae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandae">Aleiodes mirandae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. have hind wing vein M+CU shorter than 1M, while in 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes kingmani" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingmani">Aleiodes kingmani</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 1M is more than 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than r-m. The host species &quot;palito 
<normalizedToken originalValue="café">cafe</normalizedToken>
chusquea&quot; (
<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
) is the same species attacked by 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nubicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubicola">Aleiodes nubicola</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes shakirae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakirae">Aleiodes shakirae</taxonomicName>
sp. n..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">This species is named after Miranda Bryant, collector of the holotype.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Figures 74-76. 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes mirandae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandae">Aleiodes mirandae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 74 habitus 75 host mummy after parasitoid emergence 76 hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>