treatments-xml/data/67/74/87/677487D0FFE5FFD5FF29FC0B0B8015A4.xml
2024-06-21 12:38:57 +02:00

295 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8E7BDA7AE20984E1CCE2C7513A849353" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117281" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10956015" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1712766332244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gupta, Sunil Kumar" docDate="2017" docId="677487D0FFE5FFD5FF29FC0B0B8015A4" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.117.1.34-38.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 117 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117281" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.2:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Tarbinskiellus terrificus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="9B4DFFA8FFE4FFD6FFACFFDC0E411401" masterDocTitle="First record of Tarbinskiellus terrificus (Walker, 1869) (Grylloidea: Gryllidae) from Central India" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1713361799712" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="850AB279869C2E97C65F9E43DD438085" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A920876FC44FF07340F4AB269A4DCD58">
<mods:title id="61F819A30EAED415BE0CF88A5E8444AE">First record of Tarbinskiellus terrificus (Walker, 1869) (Grylloidea: Gryllidae) from Central India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="54F3E1D9D34D962DEAB2963C8909C60A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0E7B30D4CD8A0CAB6FC43040845E6FCA">
<mods:roleTerm id="B10ED27F2DBD34E25ED557CA4B17C43F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="16FC01C37632C0379074E0D42FB73EBF">Gupta, Sunil Kumar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="05E05F2B0CB97D1A5EE7B023DF80892E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4CCDE9F5E3A5295CC69336DB0056658E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E8AFB022497A12271B9BA1FDF9FA6A9F">
<mods:title id="947707A0E2BF651C327175607332E59A">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7CF2A7B30D973D730F59E30DCBB98E89">
<mods:date id="2A71E72173214715EF30B10A63FA3FDD">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="14A2B8D956CC48FDC1E1E8F6D3F78D25" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BF3CBE094812077BFD5DDE114AE6E81B">2017-08-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B061E9EE3746B60806154F87314EFE73" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0BD9C0BD92719FC8482D8E12CFCD1E00">117</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2085307BFB6AC50582F2955B2CC4B83A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BFB05FA95C9EEB18B65FFAA98B7F9134">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C815930E9E2F03AC989B6BBBF7B2C176" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E8D279090173DF4077C639E8105C7568">34</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4294BE3234ECD64DF29416DFD5584037">34</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="37A6CC42873A7393006DB9A1933AEB51">
<mods:url id="6DC8F9723BB7314D58219B872944E6FD">http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117281</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BEEF3BD7E7A80A63626A5E82CD87E399">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="984DA972EB3FF7DF8BC2B6D8237CA683" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v117/i1/2017/117281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1144AAE78DDA722DF74DE405F1B3E0C6" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D625CC20012FB4F14AD8DD9D0360A8FC" type="Zenodo-Dep">10956015</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="677487D0FFE5FFD5FF29FC0B0B8015A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677487D0FFE5FFD5FF29FC0B0B8015A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677487D0FFE5FFD5FF29FC0B0B8015A4" lastPageId="3" pageId="1">
<subSubSection id="A7C7654DFFE5FFD7FF29FC0B0C7E17F3" box="[133,575,983,1010]" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE5FFD7FF29FC0B0C7E17F3" blockId="1.[133,772,983,1154]" box="[133,575,983,1010]" pageId="1">
<heading id="B42A81AAFFE5FFD7FF29FC0B0C7E17F3" box="[133,575,983,1010]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="28DD4D45FFE5FFD7FF29FC0B0C7E17F3" ID-CoL="54X5S" authority="(Walker, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[133,575,983,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Tarbinskiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrificus">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FF29FC0B0FD417F0" bold="true" box="[133,405,983,1010]" italics="true" pageId="1">Tarbinskiellus terrificus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4C4B37FFE5FFD7FE0EFC0B0C7917F3" author="Walker, F." box="[418,568,983,1010]" pageId="1" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref2905" refString="Walker, F. 1869. Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera and Saltatoria and supplement to the Blattaria in the collection of the British MuseumLondon, 1: 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7C7654DFFE5FFD7FF29FC270FA71083" pageId="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE5FFD7FF29FC270F37103B" blockId="1.[133,772,983,1154]" pageId="1">
<treatmentCitation id="6E7C10D7FFE5FFD7FF29FC270F33103B" author="Linnaeus" page="10" pageId="1" score="0.018448427327920545" volumeTitle="Mus." year="2010">
1869.
<taxonomicName id="28DD4D45FFE5FFD7FF64FC270EB61038" ID-CoL="BDT3N" authority="Walker, Cat. Derm. Salt. Brit." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Brachytrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrificus">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FF64FC270FFC1017" box="[200,445,1019,1046]" italics="true" pageId="1">Brachytrypes terrificus</emphasis>
Walker,
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FDB0FC200D421014" box="[540,771,1019,1046]" italics="true" pageId="1">Cat. Derm. Salt. Brit.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FF6BFBFC0EB61038" box="[199,247,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="1">Mus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.,:10. 2010
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE5FFD7FF29FB9F0FA71083" blockId="1.[133,772,983,1154]" pageId="1">
<treatmentCitation id="6E7C10D7FFE5FFD7FF29FB9F0FA31083" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="28DD4D45FFE5FFD7FF29FB9F0C04105F" ID-CoL="54X5S" authority="Shishodia et al." authorityName="Shishodia" box="[133,581,1091,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Tarbinskiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrificus">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FF29FB9F0FCE105F" box="[133,399,1091,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1">Tarbinskiellus terrificus</emphasis>
Shishodia
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FDA0FB980C7F105C" box="[524,574,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FDFAFB980D45105F" box="[598,772,1091,1118]" italics="true" pageId="1">Rec. zool. Surv.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FF62FBBB0F491080" box="[206,264,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="1">
<collectingCountry id="97CA7656FFE5FFD7FF62FBBB0F491080" box="[206,264,1127,1153]" name="India" pageId="1">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FEB9FBB40F341080" box="[277,373,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="1">Occ. Pap</emphasis>
, 314: 245
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7C7654DFFE5FFD7FCE8FF0B0DA915CB" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE5FFD7FCE8FF0B0DA915CB" blockId="1.[836,1475,215,1142]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FCE8FF0B0A6114F0" box="[836,1056,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="1">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5FB53C9BFFE5FFD7FB81FF0B0A73155F" collectingDate="2012-06-14" collectingDateMax="2014-06-28" collectingDateMin="2012-06-14" collectorName="S. K. Gupta" county="Raipur" elevation="321" latitude="20.290138" location="Barnawapara Camp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="82.25339" municipality="Barnawapara" pageId="1" specimenCode="14055/H5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chhattisgarh">
<collectingRegion id="2D19F824FFE5FFD7FB81FF0B0A8014F0" box="[1069,1217,215,241]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="1">Chhattisgarh</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCounty id="06034E4AFFE5FFD7FB7DFF0B0B5F14F0" box="[1233,1310,215,241]" pageId="1">Raipur</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0F06ACBCFFE5FFD7FA83FF040B8314F3" box="[1327,1474,216,242]" pageId="1">Barnawapara</collectingMunicipality>
WLS,
<location id="EA02601DFFE5FFD7FC25FF200A291517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677487D0FFE5FFD5FF29FC0B0B8015A4:EA02601DFFE5FFD7FC25FF200A291517" box="[905,1128,252,278]" county="Raipur" latitude="20.290138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="82.25339" municipality="Barnawapara" name="Barnawapara Camp" pageId="1" stateProvince="Chhattisgarh">Barnawapara Camp</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="8AE95001FFE5FFD7FBD0FF200B541517" box="[1148,1301,252,278]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="15" seconds="000" value="21.4">21°24000 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8AE95001FFE5FFD7FA8DFF270BF51517" box="[1313,1460,251,278]" degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" seconds="312">82°25312 E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="64F0D1F5FFE5FFD7FCE9FEFC0D821538" box="[837,963,287,314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="1" unit="m" value="321.0">
<quantity id="28259B23FFE5FFD7FCE9FEFC0DCA153B" box="[837,907,288,314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="1" unit="m" value="321.0">321 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="9B631006FFE5FFD7FC7CFEC30A021538" box="[976,1091,287,313]" pageId="1" value="2012-06-14">
<collectingDate id="8B27E9EEFFE5FFD7FC7CFEC30A021538" box="[976,1091,287,313]" pageId="1" value="2012-06-14">14.vi.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F9DBFD4FFFE5FFD7FBE3FEFC0A31153D" box="[1103,1136,288,316]" count="1" pageId="1" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,NC, coll.
<collectorName id="42285310FFE5FFD7FB4CFEFC0B21153B" box="[1248,1376,288,314]" pageId="1">S. K. Gupta</collectorName>
&amp; party, Reg. No.
<specimenCode id="BF7B9EBDFFE5FFD7FC10FE9F0A6C155F" box="[956,1069,323,350]" pageId="1">14055/H5</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FB53C9BFFE5FFD7FBEEFE9F0DA515CB" collectingDate="2014-06-28" collectingDateMax="2014-06-28" collectingDateMin="2012-06-14" collectorName="S. K. Gupta" county="Raipur" elevation="495" latitude="20.290138" location="Ganga Jamuna Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="82.25339" municipality="Udanti" pageId="1" specimenCode="14056/H5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gariaband">
<collectingRegion id="2D19F824FFE5FFD7FBEEFE9F0AFA155C" box="[1090,1211,323,349]" pageId="1">Gariaband</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="0F06ACBCFFE5FFD7FB63FE9F0B5D155C" box="[1231,1308,323,349]" pageId="1">Udanti</collectingMunicipality>
WLS;
<location id="EA02601DFFE5FFD7FAD5FE980DB71580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677487D0FFE5FFD5FF29FC0B0B8015A4:EA02601DFFE5FFD7FAD5FE980DB71580" county="Raipur" latitude="20.290138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="82.25339" municipality="Udanti" name="Ganga Jamuna Village" pageId="1" stateProvince="Gariaband">Ganga Jamuna Village</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="8AE95001FFE5FFD7FBA3FEBB0AF41583" box="[1039,1205,359,386]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="1" seconds="24.5" value="20.290138">20°1724.5 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8AE95001FFE5FFD7FB6BFEBB0B261583" box="[1223,1383,359,386]" degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="1" seconds="12.2" value="82.25339">82°1512.2 E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="64F0D1F5FFE5FFD7FA2EFEBB0D3415A4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="1" unit="m" value="495.0">
<quantity id="28259B23FFE5FFD7FA2EFEBB0B801583" box="[1410,1473,359,386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="1" unit="m" value="495.0">495m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="9B631006FFE5FFD7FC29FE570DB715A4" box="[901,1014,395,421]" pageId="1" value="2014-06-28">
<collectingDate id="8B27E9EEFFE5FFD7FC29FE570DB715A4" box="[901,1014,395,421]" pageId="1" value="2014-06-28">28.vi.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
<specimenCount id="F9DBFD4FFFE5FFD7FBACFE500A6215A9" box="[1024,1059,396,424]" count="1" pageId="1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,NC, coll.
<collectorName id="42285310FFE5FFD7FB35FE500B5E15A7" box="[1177,1311,396,422]" pageId="1">S. K. Gupta</collectorName>
&amp; party, Reg. No.
<specimenCode id="BF7B9EBDFFE5FFD7FCDEFE730DA515CB" box="[882,996,431,458]" pageId="1">14056/H5</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7C7654DFFE5FFD5FCE8FE080B441580" lastPageId="3" pageId="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE5FFD7FCE8FE080AA515EF" blockId="1.[836,1475,215,1142]" box="[836,1252,467,494]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FCE8FE080D8915EC" box="[836,968,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="1">Description:</emphasis>
Size large Figure (1A, B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE5FFD7FCE8FE2B0A5E170C" blockId="1.[836,1475,215,1142]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FCE8FE2B0DC41610" box="[836,901,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="1">Head:</emphasis>
Head as wide as pronotum with dense bristles (
<figureCitation id="77E62A43FFE5FFD7FCE7FDC70DE31637" box="[843,930,539,566]" captionStart="Figures 1" captionStartId="1.[370,451,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[368,1237,1187,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[368,1242,1187,1828]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1. A. T. terrificus (Walker, 1869) male, lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. Head and antenna (Frontal view); D. Pronotum dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956017/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig 1C</figureCitation>
). Vertex flat, convex. Eyes large protruding. Ocelli locate in triangle. Median ocelli more than twice as wide as lateral ocelli. Distance between lateralocelli slightly longer than the distance between one lateral and the median ocelli. Maxillary palpi large, joints 1 and 2 subequal; joint 3 the longest, joint 5 slightly short and widened from base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE5FFD7FCE8FCC40AEB1008" blockId="1.[836,1475,215,1142]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FCE8FCC40DF81730" box="[836,953,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="1">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Pronotum 1.6 times wider than the length in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="77E62A43FFE5FFD7FC55FCE70A301757" box="[1017,1137,827,854]" captionStart="Figures 1" captionStartId="1.[370,451,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[368,1237,1187,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-437@1.[368,1242,1187,1828]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1. A. T. terrificus (Walker, 1869) male, lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. Head and antenna (Frontal view); D. Pronotum dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956017/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
), transverse; anterior margin concave, posterior margin slightly straight and wider than anterior margin; anterior margin with dense bristles, lateral lobe of pronotum ventral margin straight. Mesosternum rectangular; metasternum broader than mesosternum, pentagonal form.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE5FFD4FCE8FBCF0CDC15CB" blockId="1.[836,1475,215,1142]" lastBlockId="2.[158,798,215,674]" lastPageId="2" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FCE8FBCF0D8D102C" box="[836,972,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="1">Male Wings:</emphasis>
Fore wings covering tip of abdomen (
<figureCitation id="77E62A43FFE5FFD7FADBFBCF0D271053" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="2.[159,240,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[172,792,774,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[160,795,701,1562]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2. A. Fore tibiae show tympanum (external view); B. male subgenital plate; C. Mid tibiae (external view); D. hind tibiae (external view); E, tegmina show mirror; F, hind tarsal; G, Femaleovipositor (ventral view); H, Stridulatory file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956019/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
). Stridulatory file complete, more than 41stridulatory teeth (
<figureCitation id="77E62A43FFE5FFD7FC22FB870A461077" box="[910,1031,1115,1142]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="2.[159,240,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[172,792,774,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[160,795,701,1562]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2. A. Fore tibiae show tympanum (external view); B. male subgenital plate; C. Mid tibiae (external view); D. hind tibiae (external view); E, tegmina show mirror; F, hind tarsal; G, Femaleovipositor (ventral view); H, Stridulatory file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956019/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
); 1A-4A, first to fourth anal veins; 1A, slightly bisinuated; posterior cubitus presents; harp crossed by 4, almost transverse veins; mirror rather long, with dividing vein; chords strongly curved; apical area well netted, more than 2 times longer than the mirror area; apical field with 3-9 cell alignments posterior to mirror; Lateral field with 7-13 projections of subcosta. Hind wings long, 1.5 times as long as tegmen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBA2664EFFE5FFD7FEDEF8960A301383" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10956017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956017/files/figure.png" pageId="1" startId="1.[370,451,1866,1890]" targetBox="[368,1237,1187,1828]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE5FFD7FEDEF8960A301383" blockId="1.[370,1239,1866,1922]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FEDEF8960F9D1363" bold="true" box="[370,476,1866,1890]" pageId="1">Figures 1.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="28DD4D45FFE5FFD7FDBAF8970D781363" authority="(Walker, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[534,825,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Tarbinskiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrificus">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE5FFD7FDBAF8970CD01363" box="[534,657,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1">T. terrificus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4C4B37FFE5FFD7FD0DF8960D731363" author="Walker, F." box="[673,818,1866,1890]" pageId="1" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref2905" refString="Walker, F. 1869. Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera and Saltatoria and supplement to the Blattaria in the collection of the British MuseumLondon, 1: 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
male, lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. Head and antenna (Frontal view); D. Pronotum dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FF33FE080C9416A0" blockId="2.[158,798,215,674]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FF33FE080E9715EC" box="[159,214,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="2">Legs:</emphasis>
Fore legs: Clothed with bristles; femora 2.9 times as long as wide, cylinder, tibiae with a large elongated external tympanum and internal small, ovoid tympanum (
<figureCitation id="77E62A43FFE6FFD4FF0BFDE30F5A165B" box="[167,283,575,602]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="2.[159,240,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[172,792,774,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[160,795,701,1562]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2. A. Fore tibiae show tympanum (external view); B. male subgenital plate; C. Mid tibiae (external view); D. hind tibiae (external view); E, tegmina show mirror; F, hind tarsal; G, Femaleovipositor (ventral view); H, Stridulatory file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956019/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
). 1 outer apical spur, short, 2 inner apical spurs, of which one long and one some short, wide at base, acute at apex. III tarsal segment slightly longer than first.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBA2664EFFE6FFD4FF33F99D0CD112D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10956019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" startId="2.[159,240,1601,1625]" targetBox="[172,792,774,1556]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FF33F99D0CD112D8" blockId="2.[159,794,1601,1753]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FF33F99D0F4B1258" bold="true" box="[159,266,1601,1625]" pageId="2">Figures 2.</emphasis>
A. Fore tibiae show tympanum (external view); B. male subgenital plate; C. Mid tibiae (external view); D. hind tibiae (external view); E, tegmina show mirror; F, hind tarsal; G, Female ovipositor (ventral view); H, Stridulatory file.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FF33F8DB0D881514" blockId="2.[159,798,1799,1934]" lastBlockId="2.[859,1500,215,1934]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FF33F8DB0F431320" box="[159,258,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2">Mid legs:</emphasis>
Clothed with bristles but shorter than fore legs, cylinder; femora 4 times as long as wide, tibiae with 4 apical spurs, outer one spur 1.4 times longer than dorsal and inner spurs (
<figureCitation id="77E62A43FFE6FFD4FEDDF8AF0FB6138F" box="[369,503,1907,1934]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="2.[159,240,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[172,792,774,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[160,795,701,1562]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2. A. Fore tibiae show tympanum (external view); B. male subgenital plate; C. Mid tibiae (external view); D. hind tibiae (external view); E, tegmina show mirror; F, hind tarsal; G, Femaleovipositor (ventral view); H, Stridulatory file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956019/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figure 2 C</figureCitation>
); dorsal and inner spurs slightly subequal. III tarsal segments 1.3 times longer than first.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FCF1FEC30B09170F" blockId="2.[859,1500,215,1934]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FCF1FEC30D881538" box="[861,969,287,313]" italics="true" pageId="2">Hind legs:</emphasis>
Femora 3.4 times as long as wide, and 2.4 times longer than the middle femora; basal part dilated; dorsal and ventral margin slightly hairy; dorsal and median external area glabrous; tibiae clothed with bristles but shorter than fore legs, with 5 outer subapical spurs and 4 inner subapical (
<figureCitation id="77E62A43FFE6FFD4FBBBFE0F0ACD15EF" box="[1047,1164,467,494]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="2.[159,240,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[172,792,774,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[160,795,701,1562]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2. A. Fore tibiae show tympanum (external view); B. male subgenital plate; C. Mid tibiae (external view); D. hind tibiae (external view); E, tegmina show mirror; F, hind tarsal; G, Femaleovipositor (ventral view); H, Stridulatory file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956019/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
); except for the 4 apical spurs; outer IInd spurs longest, stout, tip acute and straight, Ist some curved and tip more acute, inner spurs subequal together; basitarsus 1.2 times longer than the combining length of the remaining two apical tarsomeres; furrowed dorsally; with outer margin 3 denticles and inner margin 5 denticles or spines; 2 apical spurs of basitarsus, inner apical basitarus spur 2.7 times longer than outer basitarsus spur, straight, stout and acut tip (
<figureCitation id="77E62A43FFE6FFD4FB66FD2F0B7D170F" box="[1226,1340,755,782]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="2.[159,240,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[172,792,774,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[160,795,701,1562]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2. A. Fore tibiae show tympanum (external view); B. male subgenital plate; C. Mid tibiae (external view); D. hind tibiae (external view); E, tegmina show mirror; F, hind tarsal; G, Femaleovipositor (ventral view); H, Stridulatory file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956019/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FCF1FCCB0DA617E7" blockId="2.[859,1500,215,1934]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FCF1FCCB0D8F1730" box="[861,974,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="2">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdomen 1.4 times shorter than the hind femur. Subgenital plate with dense bristles, setose; basal part wide and apically triangulate; 1. 2 shorter than its width acute (
<figureCitation id="77E62A43FFE6FFD4FC41FC5F0A1E179F" box="[1005,1119,899,926]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="2.[159,240,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[172,792,774,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[160,795,701,1562]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2. A. Fore tibiae show tympanum (external view); B. male subgenital plate; C. Mid tibiae (external view); D. hind tibiae (external view); E, tegmina show mirror; F, hind tarsal; G, Femaleovipositor (ventral view); H, Stridulatory file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956019/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
). Cerci male 1.4 times longer than the hind femur (
<figureCitation id="77E62A43FFE6FFD4FB8EFC7B0ADC17C3" box="[1058,1181,935,962]" captionStart="Figures 3" captionStartId="3.[396,477,1062,1086]" captionTargetBox="[395,1201,479,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[395,1211,460,1031]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3. A. T. terrificus (Walker, 1869) Female, lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. male genitalia; D. Male live ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956021/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor short, straight (
<figureCitation id="77E62A43FFE6FFD4FCC9FC170D9A17E7" box="[869,987,971,998]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="2.[159,240,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[172,792,774,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-183@2.[160,795,701,1562]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2. A. Fore tibiae show tympanum (external view); B. male subgenital plate; C. Mid tibiae (external view); D. hind tibiae (external view); E, tegmina show mirror; F, hind tarsal; G, Femaleovipositor (ventral view); H, Stridulatory file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956019/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FCF1FC330A631053" blockId="2.[859,1500,215,1934]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FCF1FC330A4A1008" box="[861,1035,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2">Male Genitalia:</emphasis>
Ectoparamere large. Virga slightly large and stout. Ectoparameres process notch like, tip acute, large (
<figureCitation id="77E62A43FFE6FFD4FC0DFBEB0A541053" box="[929,1045,1079,1106]" captionStart="Figures 3" captionStartId="3.[396,477,1062,1086]" captionTargetBox="[395,1201,479,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[395,1211,460,1031]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3. A. T. terrificus (Walker, 1869) Female, lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. male genitalia; D. Male live ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956021/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FCF1FB800AA01077" blockId="2.[859,1500,215,1934]" box="[861,1249,1115,1142]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FCF1FB800A431074" box="[861,1026,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2">Measurements:</emphasis>
(all in millimetres).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FCF1FBA30DA110E3" blockId="2.[859,1500,215,1934]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FCF1FBA30A6D1098" box="[861,1068,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2">Male Body length:</emphasis>
(from the tip of the vertex to tip of subgenital plate): 40.32. Compound eye length: 2.88, width: 2.15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FCF1FB370B70112B" blockId="2.[859,1500,215,1934]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FCF1FB370A5A1104" box="[861,1051,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2">Antennal length:</emphasis>
30.56. Antennal socket length:1.47; Scapes length:1.649, Pedicel length: 0.347.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FCF1FAE80DEF1173" blockId="2.[859,1500,215,1934]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FCF1FAE80A61114C" box="[861,1056,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2">Pronotum length:</emphasis>
7.653, width: 12.667.
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FAB5FAEF0BC2114C" box="[1305,1411,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2">Abdomen</emphasis>
length: 16.154.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FCF1FAA00B181227" blockId="2.[859,1500,215,1934]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FCF1FAA00DFA1194" box="[861,955,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2">Fore leg:</emphasis>
femur length: 9.198, width: 3.111; tibia length: 10.315, width: 2.356;outer Tympanum length: 1.369; width: 0.532; outer spur length: 1.689; inner spur length:2.141; tarsus length (by segments) I: 2.036, II: 0.840, III: 2.113; claw length I: 0.976; II:0.895.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FCF1F9F30B1E12B7" blockId="2.[859,1500,215,1934]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FCF1F9F30DF81248" box="[861,953,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2">Mid leg:</emphasis>
femur length: 9.381, width: 2.219, tibia length: 10.055, width: 1.419; Outer spur length: 1.334; middle spur length: 0.810; inner spur length: 0.949, tarsus length: I: 1.930, II: 0.231, III: 2.520; claw length 1.148.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FCF1F9630A811323" blockId="2.[859,1500,215,1934]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FCF1F9630D8112D8" box="[861,960,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2">Hind leg:</emphasis>
femur length: 22.976, width: 6.754, tibia length: 13.428, width: 1.336, tarsus length: I: 5.306, II: 0.915, III: 3.222, claw length I: 800, II:822.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE6FFD4FCF1F8F00DA2138F" blockId="2.[859,1500,215,1934]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE6FFD4FCF1F8F00DE91344" box="[861,936,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2">Wings:</emphasis>
tegmina length 30.278, width 10.072; Hind wings length 42.224, length between apex of pronotum to apex of alae 1.03.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE7FFD5FF29FF0B0CD31514" blockId="3.[133,771,215,422]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE7FFD5FF29FF0B0F7E14F0" box="[133,319,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="3">Subgenital plate:</emphasis>
length in ventral aspect length: 2.340, width: 3.060; cerci length: 16.202, width: 1.276.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE7FFD5FF29FEC30C05155F" blockId="3.[133,771,215,422]" pageId="3">
Female: Body length (
<figureCitation id="77E62A43FFE7FFD5FE2EFEC30C4F153B" box="[386,526,287,314]" captionStart="Figures 3" captionStartId="3.[396,477,1062,1086]" captionTargetBox="[395,1201,479,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[395,1211,460,1031]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 3. A. T. terrificus (Walker, 1869) Female, lateral view; B. dorsal view; C. male genitalia; D. Male live ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956021/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 3A,B</figureCitation>
) (from the tip of the vertex to tip of subgenital plate): 33.228;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE7FFD5FF29FEBB0A2C14F3" blockId="3.[133,771,215,422]" lastBlockId="3.[835,1473,215,421]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE7FFD5FF29FEBB0F7E1580" box="[133,319,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="3">Abdomen length:</emphasis>
12.218. subgenital plate in ventral aspect length: 2.479, width: 3.345; ovipositor in ventral aspect lower valvue length: 1.954.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE7FFD5FCEFFF270B441580" blockId="3.[835,1473,215,421]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE7FFD5FCEFFF270D8C1514" box="[835,973,251,277]" italics="true" pageId="3">Colouration:</emphasis>
Body colour bright rufous, tegmina dark brown, legs and pronotum bright rufous, fore legs and mid legs with small white dots, hind femur glabrous and bright rufous, hind knee dark chocolate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7C7654DFFE7FFD5FCEFFE570B8015A4" box="[835,1473,395,421]" pageId="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF6236C6FFE7FFD5FCEFFE570B8015A4" blockId="3.[835,1473,215,421]" box="[835,1473,395,421]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="DDA9EAD4FFE7FFD5FCEFFE570D8915A4" box="[835,968,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="3">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="97CA7656FFE7FFD5FC67FE570A4715A4" box="[971,1030,395,421]" name="India" pageId="3">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2D19F824FFE7FFD5FBA1FE570AD815A4" box="[1037,1177,395,421]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="3">Chhattisgarh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2D19F824FFE7FFD5FB0CFE570B4F15A4" box="[1184,1294,395,421]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="2D19F824FFE7FFD5FA92FE570BFC15A4" box="[1342,1469,395,421]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>