treatments-xml/data/FF/7C/EC/FF7CEC67FD7AFF9DFF3AFEE3FC8E771C.xml
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<document id="F51A236F6E5A275C4EFC4581EA8051DF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2672.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5301321" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629703320056" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." docDate="2010" docId="FF7CEC67FD7AFF9DFF3AFEE3FC8E771C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02672p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2672 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2672.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraustrostrongylus paramelomysi Smales &amp; Heinrich 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="0345941FFD6CFF8BFFADFFC4FFA27043" masterDocTitle="Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Helligmonellidae and Herpetostrongylidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylida)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699098374365" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E32A3B0656507E414540F0087F04A36F">Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Helligmonellidae and Herpetostrongylidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78F8759576ECAFBCFB1A43E76655244F">Smales, L. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA1AE8FABBACE6D7B3360C0C0A481618">Current address: Parasitology Section, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A53FB391542CE5D0E2C31FFFDD6CBF8E">Heinrich, B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1FE7787CF63FD9FF8EB298C06742881F">Current address: Samik Apartments 108 - 910, Ganseong, Goseong County, Gangwon Province, Republic of Korea, 219 - 800</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D3384526FDC3AC8276AF3213C08A4349">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B18DF71E78D1CA0BFEF6ECE823D161CC">
<mods:date id="7D589AEB49C562D142EBA1464F54F171">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D2BB2C9B36CC5520456E26E5184EBF5">2010-11-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FE2A9A32EC119D9332207FB56E679B29">2672</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C4BC9387B85DD8D76CD8DDFFFC845D26">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2672.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="BCA4F97CC785ADEC0C75F54A750D36BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2672.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C44B19038469E877B75A230C5C0F495" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24ACC877738E01FA5FB954902E1DCD2E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5301321</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FF7CEC67FD7AFF9DFF3AFEE3FC8E771C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5308644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5308644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF7CEC67FD7AFF9DFF3AFEE3FC8E771C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF7CEC67FD7AFF9DFF3AFEE3FC8E771C" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="3FCF0EFAFD7AFF9DFF3AFEE3FD007102" box="[151,674,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD7AFF9DFF3AFEE3FD007102" blockId="22.[151,674,295,356]" box="[151,674,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="2C22EA1DFD7AFF9DFF3AFEE3FD007102" bold="true" box="[151,674,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFF3AFEE3FD007102" bold="true" box="[151,674,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFF3AFEE3FD9F7102" authority="Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,573,295,321]" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramelomysi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFF3AFEE3FD9F7102" bold="true" box="[151,573,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraustrostrongylus paramelomysi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E923C18FD7AFF9DFDE9FEE3FD007102" box="[580,674,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FCF0EFAFD7AFF9DFF3AFE8EFEE87127" box="[151,330,330,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD7AFF9DFF3AFE8EFEE87127" blockId="22.[151,674,295,356]" box="[151,330,330,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="EFEE41F4FD7AFF9DFF32FE8EFEE07127" box="[159,322,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 133147" captionStartId="23.[151,273,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[201,1379,194,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-107@23.[193,1379,194,1791]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 133147. Paraustrostrongylus paramelomysi n. sp. 133. male, transverse section, anterior body; 134. spicules, proximal ends; 135. male, cervical vesicle, lateral view; 136. male, anterior end, lateral view; 137. male, transverse section, mid body; 138. spicules, distal tips; 139. female, transverse section, anterior body; 140. genital cone, lateral view; 141. male, transverse section, posterior body; 142. female, transverse section, mid body; 143. genital cone, ventral view; 144. dorsal ray; 145. female, posterior end, lateral view; 146. bursa, flattened out; 147. ovejector, lateral view. Scales are in m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301341/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 133147</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FCF0EFAFD7AFF9DFF3AFE51FB5A7207" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD7AFF9DFF3AFE51FD2071EC" blockId="22.[151,1436,405,1887]" box="[151,642,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFF3AFE51FEB471EC" bold="true" box="[151,278,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="A86EE3D3FD7AFF9DFF3AFE51FF7671EC" box="[151,212,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFEB3FE51FD2071EC" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[286,642,405,431]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFEB3FE51FDAB71ED" box="[286,521,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paramelomys rubex</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD7AFF9DFF6BFE7EFDB47197" blockId="22.[151,1436,405,1887]" box="[198,534,442,468]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFF6BFE7EFEFA7197" bold="true" box="[198,344,442,468]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Site in host.</emphasis>
Small intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD7AFF9DFF6BFE1BFB5A7207" blockId="22.[151,1436,405,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFF6BFE1BFE6171BA" bold="true" box="[198,451,479,505]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C7BD572CFD7AFF9DFE7FFE24FB5A7207" collectingDate="1986-04-15" collectionCode="T, AM" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Flannery" latitude="-5.116667" location="Tifalmin" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="141.41667" municipality="Sanduan Province" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="West Sepik" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A86EE3D3FD7AFF9DFE7FFE24FD9D71B9" box="[466,575,480,506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus id="A86EE3D3FD7AFF9DFD30FE24FD5971B9" box="[669,763,480,506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female from
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFC1EFE24FB0571BA" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[947,1191,480,505]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFC1EFE24FB0571BA" box="[947,1191,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paramelomys rubex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from hill south of
<location id="720A0BAAFD7AFF9DFF3AFDC1FF5F725C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF7CEC67FD7AFF9DFF3AFEE3FC8E771C:720A0BAAFD7AFF9DFF3AFDC1FF5F725C" box="[151,253,517,543]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Flannery" latitude="-5.116667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="141.41667" municipality="Sanduan Province" name="Tifalmin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="West Sepik">Tifalmin</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="12E13BB6FD7AFF9DFEA3FDC1FEC6725C" box="[270,356,517,543]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-5.116667">5° 7´S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="12E13BB6FD7AFF9DFEDFFDC1FE54725C" box="[370,502,517,543]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="141.41667">141° 25´E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="B5119393FD7AFF9DFDA1FDC1FD56725C" box="[524,756,517,543]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">West Sepik District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="970EC70BFD7AFF9DFCADFDC1FC7B725C" box="[768,985,517,543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sanduan Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="0FC21DE1FD7AFF9DFC48FDC1FB6F725C" box="[997,1229,517,543]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="11C4C5B4FD7AFF9DFAB9FDC1FA85725C" box="[1300,1319,517,543]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="9E0B25FDFD7AFF9DFA9EFDC1FA39725C" box="[1331,1435,517,543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Flannery</collectingCounty>
<date id="036B7BB1FD7AFF9DFF3AFDEEFE817207" box="[151,291,554,580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1986-04-15">
<collectingDate id="132F8259FD7AFF9DFF3AFDEEFE817207" box="[151,291,554,580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1986-04-15">15. iv. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="11C4C5B4FD7AFF9DFE82FDEEFEFC7207" box="[303,350,554,580]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.36815, W.36816;
<typeStatus id="A86EE3D3FD7AFF9DFDFAFDEEFD657207" box="[599,711,554,580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="61D396F8FD7AFF9DFD63FDEEFC987207" box="[718,826,554,580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="61D396F8FD7AFF9DFCEBFDEEFC6B7207" box="[838,969,554,580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
, same data
<collectionCode id="11C4C5B4FD7AFF9DFBFDFDEEFBDD7207" box="[1104,1151,554,580]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.36817.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FCF0EFAFD7AFF9DFF6BFD8BFEAC72CC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD7AFF9DFF6BFD8BFEAC72CC" blockId="22.[151,1436,405,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFF6BFD8BFEF1722A" bold="true" box="[198,339,591,617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the host genus name as has been customary for other species in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FCF0EFAFD7AFF9DFF6BFD5EFAE67517" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD7AFF9DFF6BFD5EFCE473D7" blockId="22.[151,1436,405,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFF6BFD5EFE7572F7" bold="true" box="[198,471,666,692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description. General:</emphasis>
Small worms, prominent cephalic vesicle present with about 20 fine transverse annulations. Mouth opening triangular with 6 small rounded lips; buccal capsule sub globular with dorsal tooth; labial and cephalic papillae not observed. Oesophagus slender, claviform. Nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not visible. Body with 2 lateral fluid filled cavities, floats, extending from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to immediately anterior to bursa in male and to anus in female. Synlophe with up to 6 pointed longitudinal cuticular ridges in both sexes; 23 ridges ventrally, oriented from right to left; 23 ridges on right float, 2 dorsal, 01 ventral; 01 ridges on ventral left float.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD7AFF9DFF68FC5BFB5074D9" blockId="22.[151,1436,405,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFF68FC5BFEAC73FA" bold="true" box="[197,270,927,953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male:</emphasis>
(Measurements of
<specimenCount id="61D396F8FD7AFF9DFE42FC64FD2373F9" box="[495,641,928,954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 17502900 (2295), maximum width (without floats) 7395 (86). Cephalic vesicle 6988 (79) long. Oesophagus 330460 (357) long. Bursa symmetrical, lobes indistinct, dorsal lobe not separated from lateral lobes; pattern of rays 23; rays 2, 3, diverge distally, recurved ventrally; rays 4, 5, 6 with common origin, rays 4 more robust than rays 5, 6; rays 8 arise near base of dorsal trunk, rays 9 short, slender, asymmetrical, arise close to origin of rays 10, 11. Genital cone, sclerotised, complex; ventral lip with unpaired papilla 0, dorsal lip with paired papillae 7. Spicules simple, twisted together proximally joined at the tips distally, tips sclerotised, 310330 (318) long. Gubernaculum 3744 (40) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD7AFF9DFF68FB61FAE67517" blockId="22.[151,1436,405,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFF68FB61FE8B74FC" bold="true" box="[197,297,1189,1215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female:</emphasis>
(Measurements of
<specimenCount id="61D396F8FD7AFF9DFDA6FB61FD3F74FC" box="[523,669,1189,1215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 29003400 (3250), maximum width (without floats) 86 109 (95). Cephalic vesicle 6989 (79) long. Oesophagus 300430 (364) long. Ovejector monodelphic, vulva near posterior end, 270360 (306) from tail tip; vagina, 50, sphincter, 40, shortest elements, vestibule, 100, infundibulum usually looped, 110, longest element. Tail reflected ventrally, 90130 (105) long; tail tip relatively long, conical. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, about
<quantity id="B02DF094FD7AFF9DFCF1FAFEFC357517" box="[860,919,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
utero 6379 (67.4) by 3440 (36.8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FCF0EFAFD7AFF9DFF68FA9BFC8E771C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="776A5D71FD7AFF9DFF68FA9BFC8E771C" blockId="22.[151,1436,405,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFF68FA9BFEE0753A" bold="true" box="[197,322,1375,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFEE1FAA4FD5E753A" authority="Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[332,764,1376,1401]" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramelomysi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFEE1FAA4FD5E753A" box="[332,764,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraustrostrongylus paramelomysi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFCA8FA9BFCE9753A" bold="true" box="[773,843,1375,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E923C18FD7AFF9DFCA8FA9BFCE9753A" box="[773,843,1375,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
having a synlophe with longitudinal ridges and paired lateral floats, a dorsal oesophageal tooth and a highly sclerotised genital cone falls within the genus
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFF3AFA6FFE257587" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,391,1451,1476]" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFF3AFA6FFE257587" box="[151,391,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraustrostrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from all congeners in the extent of the lateral floats, posterior to the vulva in the female. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFE7BFA14FC6F75A9" authority="Humphery-Smith, 1981" authorityName="Humphery-Smith" authorityYear="1981" box="[470,973,1488,1514]" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gymnobelideus">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFE7BFA14FD0475AA" box="[470,678,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. gymnobelideus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13442080FD7AFF9DFD02FA14FC6F75A9" author="Humphery-Smith, I." box="[687,973,1488,1514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="509 - 513" refId="ref15849" refString="Humphery-Smith, I. (1981) Paraustrostrongylus gymnobdelius n. sp. (Nematoda, Trichostrongyloidea) parasite de Gymnobdelius leadbeateri (Marsupialia, Petauridae) de Victoria, Australie. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 4 e serie 3, section A, 509 - 513." type="journal article" year="1981">Humphery-Smith, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFC77FA14FAAD75A9" authority="Mawson, 1973" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1973" box="[986,1295,1488,1514]" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="potoroo">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFC77FA14FBF775AA" box="[986,1109,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. potoroo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13442080FD7AFF9DFBF0FA14FAAD75A9" author="Mawson, P. M." box="[1117,1295,1488,1514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref16045" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1973) Amidostomatinae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) from Australian marsupials and montotremes. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1973">Mawson, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFAE7FA14FEF0764C" authority="Obendorf, 1979" authorityName="Obendorf" authorityYear="1979" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ratti">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFAE7FA14FA3E75AA" box="[1354,1436,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. ratti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13442080FD7AFF9DFF3AFA31FEF0764C" author="Obendorf, D. L." box="[151,338,1525,1551]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="867 - 879" refId="ref16081" refString="Obendorf, D. L. (1979) The helminth parasites of Rattus fuscipes (Waterhouse) from Victoria, including description of two new nematode species. Australian Journal of Zoology, 27, 867 - 879." type="journal article" year="1979">
Obendorf,
<quantity id="B02DF094FD7AFF9DFEBAFA31FEF0764C" box="[279,338,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02666" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="1979.0">1979</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having up to 7 ridges in the synlophe. Of these
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFC07FA31FBCC764D" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[938,1134,1525,1550]" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramelomysi">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFC07FA31FBCC764D" box="[938,1134,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. paramelomysi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest to
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFAA5FA31FAC2764D" box="[1288,1376,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFAA5FA31FAF9764D" authorityName="Obendorf" authorityYear="1979" box="[1288,1371,1525,1550]" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ratti">P. ratti</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
both having the spicules, twisted together proximally, but differs from it in the length of the spicules 310330 compared with 640700, and the origin and proportions of rays 9, closer to the branching of rays 10 and 11 and more stout in
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFEDDF9A1FD94763D" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[368,566,1637,1662]" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramelomysi">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFEDDF9A1FD94763D" box="[368,566,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. paramelomysi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="13442080FD7AFF9DFDDAF9A1FC93763C" author="Obendorf, D. L." box="[631,817,1637,1663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="867 - 879" refId="ref16081" refString="Obendorf, D. L. (1979) The helminth parasites of Rattus fuscipes (Waterhouse) from Victoria, including description of two new nematode species. Australian Journal of Zoology, 27, 867 - 879." type="journal article" year="1979">Obendorf 1979</bibRefCitation>
)˛ It further differs from
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFBF9F9A1FA86763D" authorityName="Humphery-Smith" authorityYear="1981" box="[1108,1316,1637,1662]" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gymnobelideus">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFBF9F9A1FA86763D" box="[1108,1316,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. gymnobelideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the spicules twisted together proximally and in the position of the vulva 270306 compared with 134217 from the tail tip (
<bibRefCitation id="13442080FD7AFF9DFEC9F974FDDE7689" author="Humphery-Smith, I." box="[356,636,1712,1738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="509 - 513" refId="ref15849" refString="Humphery-Smith, I. (1981) Paraustrostrongylus gymnobdelius n. sp. (Nematoda, Trichostrongyloidea) parasite de Gymnobdelius leadbeateri (Marsupialia, Petauridae) de Victoria, Australie. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 4 e serie 3, section A, 509 - 513." type="journal article" year="1981">Humphery-Smith 1981</bibRefCitation>
) and from
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFCAFF974FCDF768A" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1973" box="[770,893,1712,1737]" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="potoroo">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFCAFF974FCDF768A" box="[770,893,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. potoroo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length of spicules, 310330 compared with 250260 and in not having enlarged cuticle anterior to the vulva (
<bibRefCitation id="13442080FD7AFF9DFC48F911FB3776AC" author="Mawson, P. M." box="[997,1173,1749,1775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref16045" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1973) Amidostomatinae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) from Australian marsupials and montotremes. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1973">Mawson 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFB07F911FEE77757" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paramelomysi">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFB07F911FEE77757" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraustrostrongylus paramelomysi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other members of the genus in the number of ridges of the synlophe;
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFEB8F8E4FDC17779" authority="Mawson, 1973" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1973" box="[277,611,1824,1850]" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bettongia">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFEB8F8E4FE04777A" box="[277,422,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. bettongia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13442080FD7AFF9DFE02F8E4FDC17779" author="Mawson, P. M." box="[431,611,1824,1850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref16045" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1973) Amidostomatinae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) from Australian marsupials and montotremes. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1973">Mawson, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
having 8,
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFD4AF8E4FB0E7779" authority="Mawson, 1973" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1973" box="[743,1196,1824,1850]" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hypsiprymnodontis">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFD4AF8E4FC4E777A" box="[743,1004,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. hypsiprymnodontis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13442080FD7AFF9DFC58F8E4FB0E7779" author="Mawson, P. M." box="[1013,1196,1824,1850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref16045" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1973) Amidostomatinae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) from Australian marsupials and montotremes. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1973">Mawson, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 5 and
<taxonomicName id="B0D526F2FD7AFF9DFAA8F8E4FEE5771C" authority="Mawson, 1973" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1973" class="Secernentea" family="Herpetostrongylidae" genus="Paraustrostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="trichosuri">
<emphasis id="45A18163FD7AFF9DFAA8F8E4FA3E777A" box="[1285,1436,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. trichosuri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13442080FD7AFF9DFF3AF881FEE5771C" author="Mawson, P. M." box="[151,327,1861,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref16045" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1973) Amidostomatinae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) from Australian marsupials and montotremes. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1973">Mawson, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 9 (
<bibRefCitation id="13442080FD7AFF9DFEDFF881FDBC771C" author="Mawson, P. M." box="[370,542,1861,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref16045" refString="Mawson, P. M. (1973) Amidostomatinae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) from Australian marsupials and montotremes. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1973">Mawson 1973</bibRefCitation>
; Durette-Desset 1979).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>