244 lines
27 KiB
XML
244 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="C46EDDEDCDA822E7E7474A39308E571E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460412" ID-ZooBank="0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649926551480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH & WATSON, GILLIAN W." docDate="2022" docId="9D79E618FFEBFF97B1FD5219FC58FDAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5126.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5126 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phenacoccus solani Ferris" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="61409E60FF8FFFF1B16A5662FFACFFCF" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1699323208927" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9A0BC9ADF28BD2E286DD72B655BA38F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B35520804B5541DC4520D55B82CF16F9">
|
||
<mods:title id="B80545868951B03555E5A18F6799D106">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3D33F021F61D1610D81FC2D4D5550902" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CC0EA9239AA80151B8CDA59D15B6C4D9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="96E8D5245E32266FC72E0341AC010180">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="792BBB316281D41B9CF4800388B33B62">MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2CD9C8967AFDCCCFEF448B6894583810" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="76B70B80FC6884BBD7B100519A904C35">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="68537FA44B5965B9A69377A30A74F028">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BD6C51397FBE8630DA541D5BB5BCB488">WATSON, GILLIAN W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C887ABE22C063315E99E1D64B4778FD5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="589B0469D6B0C867A88C6A9CD7240CE6" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="80370D5AFD6896DF3330B7BE9D7C19A8">
|
||
<mods:title id="2C83AFE088F500B8722FF7377C4D1499">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="08FA737B718A8AB780329C1159173ED8">
|
||
<mods:date id="42CCB865F35759E1716923838671E7C8">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5D2F09CE1B5E7980407223C2384C7E9A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6E2A9637A4EF5072EE4C3A315B9D3543">2022-04-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C98B8D901847DFDA353DB808F91307A9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="561DBDF2DB3AC0A888C2DA04CED3C90C">5126</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8750490F6CE958A07EF0ACCE99625104" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3BDDB5B355E26AC529EC7D189837008A">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9029F1E86E34FA585A5AD7A936AD9EE4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="096413A3FB5072D53DDBAACB6633FD7A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5CA7C70ECFBE2A8F4F100FE422FEE8DE">169</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7B9D62C90706A0E816B0A127D0ACAC8E">
|
||
<mods:url id="7E638BB430564C32CFA0049A987FD641">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="78BB2B36BAB766C59A2782F0B734F4C1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="46C23BF83DE6EDD68CA715EBB493C5A2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E3B09A88CB26F00C9A78573FD341A45D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EB649872C9915CF5FBCA1E3EA36F149D" type="Zenodo-Dep">6460412</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7DC589B301C9C1C97BAC67AF876AF0BC" type="ZooBank">0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="9D79E618FFEBFF97B1FD5219FC58FDAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D79E618FFEBFF97B1FD5219FC58FDAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D79E618FFEBFF97B1FD5219FC58FDAE" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFEBFF95B1FD5219FE70FB59" box="[151,476,1147,1174]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1FD5219FE70FB59" blockId="100.[151,561,1147,1211]" box="[151,476,1147,1174]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<heading id="4E27E062FFEBFF95B1FD5219FE70FB59" bold="true" box="[151,476,1147,1174]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B1FD5219FE70FB59" ID-CoL="4G2GB" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" box="[151,476,1147,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1FD5219FE70FB59" bold="true" box="[151,476,1147,1174]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1FD5219FE2BFB59" bold="true" box="[151,391,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Phenacoccus solani</emphasis>
|
||
Ferris
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFEBFF95B1FD52C2FD9DFB75" box="[151,561,1184,1211]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1FD52C2FD9DFB75" blockId="100.[151,561,1147,1211]" box="[151,561,1184,1211]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFEBFF95B1CA52C2FF5FFB75" box="[160,243,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,185,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@101.[182,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 44. Adult female of Phenacoccus solani Ferris. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460568/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
, distribution map
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFEBFF95B0D752C2FD85FB75" box="[445,553,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[205,1389,198,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-20@146.[195,1392,176,1452]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 69. Maps of species distributions in Iran. A. Phenacoccus bromi Moghaddam; B. Phenacoccus daganiae Bodenheimer; C. Phenacoccus hordei (Lindeman); D. Phenacoccus insularis Danzig; E. Phenacoccus poae Moghaddam; F. Phenacoccus pumilus Kiritshenko; G. Phenacoccus solani Ferris; H. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley; I. Phenacoccus transcaucasicus Hadzibejli; J. Planococcus citri (Risso); K. Planococcus ficus (Signoret); L. Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460625/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 69 G</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFEBFF95B1FD52BDFC7AFA69" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1FD52BDFA38FB38" blockId="100.[151,1428,1247,1271]" box="[151,1428,1247,1271]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="35C07020FFEBFF95B1FD52BDFA38FB38" box="[151,1428,1247,1271]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFEBFF95B1FD52BDFDA7FB38" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[151,523,1247,1271]" page="60" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="1918">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B1FD52BDFDA7FB38" ID-CoL="4G2GB" authority="Ferris, 1918: 60" authorityName="Ferris" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,523,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1FD52BDFECDFB38" box="[151,353,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Phenacoccus solani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEBFF95B00D52BDFDA7FB38" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[359,523,1247,1271]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref89418" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1918) The California Species of Mealy Bugs. University Series, Stanford University Publications. Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, 1918, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1918">Ferris, 1918: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFEBFF95B37F52BDFC4FFB38" author="Lindinger, L." box="[533,995,1247,1271]" page="115" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="1942">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B37F52BDFC4FFB38" ID-CoL="76WGS" authority="Lindinger, 1942: 115" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1942" box="[533,995,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B37F52BDFCA9FB38" box="[533,773,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Phenacoccus herbarum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEBFF95B26152BDFC4FFB38" author="Lindinger, L." box="[779,995,1247,1271]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="112 - 122" refId="ref93305" refString="Lindinger, L. (1942) Coccoidea (Homopt.). Beitrage zur Fauna Perus, Bd. 3, 112 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1942">Lindinger, 1942: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEBFF95B28752BDFA3CFB38" ID-CoL="4G28G" authority="Ferris, 1950 b: 137" authorityName="Ferris" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1950" box="[1005,1424,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B28752BDFB60FB38" box="[1005,1228,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Phenacoccus defectus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEBFF95B5B852BDFAFCFB38" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[1234,1360,1247,1271]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref89493" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1950) Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. Series 5. Vol. 5. The Pseudococcidae (Part I). Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California, 278 pp." type="book" year="1950">Ferris, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b: 137
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1FD5342FC7AFA69" blockId="100.[151,1437,1312,1951]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1FD5342FE24FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,392,1312,1338]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Field characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
: Found on aerial plant parts, and occasionally at host-plant base (in hot, dry conditions). Body of adult female
|
||
<quantity id="D228FAEBFFEBFF95B02C5326FE45FA90" box="[326,489,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.25" valueMin="2.25">2.25‒3.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, broadly oval, becoming fairly convex at maturity, body contents pinkish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFEBFF95B40B5326FEB8FA4D" author="Zhao, J. & Watson, G. W. & Sun, Y. & Tan, Y. G. & Xiao, L. B. & Bai, L. X." pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="109 - 121" refId="ref98387" refString="Zhao, J., Watson, G. W., Sun, Y., Tan, Y. G., Xiao, L. B. & Bai, L. X. (2014) Phenotypic variation and identification of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in China. Zootaxa, 3802 (1), 109 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3802.1.9" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Zhao
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1FD530BFF7EFA4D" box="[151,210,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but completely covered with a dense layer of white powdery wax without any areas of bare cuticle; lateral wax filaments short and thick, those at the abdominal apex longest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFEBFF95B1AD53D2FB82F850" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1AD53D2FE7CF9B0" blockId="100.[151,1437,1312,1951]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1AD53D2FE63FA05" bold="true" box="[199,463,1456,1482]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Microscopic diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes well developed. Antennae usually each with 8 or 9 segments. Legs well developed; hind tibia with translucent pores; claw with a denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs; anal lobe cerarii each with 2 lanceolate setae and some trilocular pores; anterior cerarii similar but smaller. Circulus usually oval, often sclerotized, and not divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles normal, with inner edges of lips only lightly sclerotized. Anal ring with 3 rows of pores and 6 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1AD50EBFD6AF909" blockId="100.[151,1437,1312,1951]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1AD50EBFE8DF96D" box="[199,289,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
with short lanceolate setae. Multilocular disc pores absent. Trilocular pores and discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar tubular ducts absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEBFF95B1AD50B3FB82F850" blockId="100.[151,1437,1312,1951]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEBFF95B1AD50B3FEA3F925" box="[199,271,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with normal flagellate setae, and some short lanceolate setae around margins of thorax and abdomen. Multilocular disc pores normally each with 10 loculi, present in single rows at posterior edges of forth and posterior abdominal segments, not reaching to margins; segment VII occasionally also with a few multilocular pores on anterior edge, but cuticle between anterior and posterior pore rows without any multilocular pores. Quinquelocular pores absent. Trilocular pores and discoidal pores scattered throughout. Oral collar ducts all the same size, present in small numbers across posterior abdominal segments, and on thoracic segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="41AF0786FFEAFF94B1FD51F5FAF1F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460568" box="[151,1373,1943,1970]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460568/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" startId="101.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[190,1397,185,1920]" targetPageId="101">
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFEAFF94B1FD51F5FAF1F860" blockId="101.[151,1373,1943,1970]" box="[151,1373,1943,1970]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEAFF94B1FD51F5FE8CF860" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFEAFF94B0A151FAFD72F87F" authority="Ferris." authorityName="Ferris." box="[459,734,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFEAFF94B0A151FAFD39F87F" box="[459,661,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Phenacoccus solani</emphasis>
|
||
Ferris.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFE9FF97B1AD56F4FD29FE62" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFE9FF97B1AD56F4FD5EFF36" blockId="102.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B1AD56F4FEF5FF7F" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFE9FF97B00356F5FDE4FF7E" box="[361,584,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B00356F5FDE4FF7E" box="[361,584,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Phenacoccus solani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from 42 countries in the Afrotropical, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFE9FF97B08756D9FCB4FF19" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." box="[493,792,187,214]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B3CB56D9FD7DFF1A" box="[673,721,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFE9FF97B2FC56D9FC6AFF1A" box="[918,966,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFE9FF97B45156D9FA34FF1A" box="[1339,1432,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFE9FF97B1FD56BDFF66FF36" box="[151,202,223,249]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFE9FF97B06E56BDFEFDFF36" box="[260,337,223,249]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFE9FF97B0BE56BDFD4AFF36" author="Moghaddam, M. & Hatami, B. & Zibaii, K. & Sabzalian, M. R." box="[468,742,223,249]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="135 - 136" refId="ref95508" refString="Moghaddam, M., Hatami, B., Zibaii, K. & Sabzalian, M. R. (2004) [Report of Phenacoccus solani (Hom.: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) from Iran]. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 24 (1), 135 - 136." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Moghaddam
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B30056BDFD0FFF36" box="[618,675,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFE9FF97B1AD5761FB41FEA9" blockId="102.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B1AD5761FEFDFED2" bold="true" box="[199,337,259,285]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Host-plants</emphasis>
|
||
: The species has been recorded on host-plants in 89 genera belonging to 35 families (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFE9FF97B4725761FEE7FE8D" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B1B85745FEAEFE8E" box="[210,258,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFE9FF97B0135745FE05FE8E" box="[377,425,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been recorded on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFE9FF97B3DF5745FCC4FE8E" box="[693,872,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFE9FF97B21B5745FB8EFE8F" box="[881,1058,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Celosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B21B5745FB8EFE8F" box="[881,1058,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Celosia cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(root);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFE9FF97B5195745FA8DFE8E" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1139,1313,295,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asphodelaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFE9FF97B4405745FA39FE8F" box="[1322,1429,295,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B4405745FA39FE8F" box="[1322,1429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Aloe vera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFE9FF97B1FD5729FEBAFEAA" box="[151,278,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFE9FF97B04B5729FDF7FEAA" box="[289,603,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B04B5729FDF7FEAA" box="[289,603,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chrysanthemum morifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFE9FF97B3F05729FD56FEAA" baseAuthorityName="Moghaddam" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[666,762,331,357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFE9FF97B26E5729FB45FEA9" authority="(Moghaddam 2013 b)" baseAuthorityName="Moghaddam" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[772,1257,331,358]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B26E5729FC5EFEAA" box="[772,1010,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Festuca arundinacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFE9FF97B56A5729FB4EFEA9" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1024,1250,331,358]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref94901" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 b) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFE9FF97B1AD570CFDDDFE46" blockId="102.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,625,366,393]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B1AD570CFE61FE47" bold="true" box="[199,461,366,392]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Economic importance</emphasis>
|
||
: None in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFE9FF97B356570DFDC1FE46" box="[572,621,367,393]" name="Iran" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFE9FF97B1AD57F1FD29FE62" blockId="102.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,645,402,429]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B1AD57F1FE27FE63" bold="true" box="[199,395,402,429]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Natural enemies</emphasis>
|
||
: Not recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFE9FF97B33A57F1FD2DFE62" box="[592,641,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFE9FF97B1AD57D4FC58FDAE" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFE9FF97B1AD57D4FC00FDD6" blockId="102.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B1AD57D4FEE4FE1F" bold="true" box="[199,328,438,464]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFE9FF97B03257D5FD94FE1E" box="[344,568,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B03257D5FD94FE1E" box="[344,568,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Phenacoccus solani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is native to southern North America and has been introduced accidentally to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFE9FF97B1FD57B9FF64FE3A" box="[151,200,475,501]" name="Iran" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although the species has been reported causing damage to glasshouse crops like capsicum peppers in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFE9FF97B43457B9FA30FE3A" box="[1374,1436,475,501]" name="Israel" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFE9FF97B1F5579DFED4FDD6" author="Mendel, Z. & Blumberg, D. & Eliyahu, M. & Levanoni, L. & Protasov, A. & Xiong, J. J. & Japoshvili, G. O." box="[159,376,511,537]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="64 - 68" refId="ref94308" refString="Mendel, Z., Blumberg, D., Eliyahu, M., Levanoni, L., Protasov, A., Xiong, J. J. & Japoshvili, G. O. (2010) Biological control of the solanum mealybug Phenacoccus solani in Israel: current situation. Sade Vamesheq, 16 (May - June), 64 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Mendel
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFE9FF97B197579DFE99FDD6" box="[253,309,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), there have been no reports of crop injury in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFE9FF97B212579DFC05FDD6" box="[888,937,511,537]" name="Iran" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFE9FF97B1AD5441FC58FDAE" blockId="102.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||
The accompanying illustration is from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFE9FF97B3155441FC96FDF2" author="Williams, D. J." box="[639,826,547,573]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref97873" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page 614, Fig. 274, reproduced with kind permission of the author and the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFE9FF97B2D75425FC58FDAE" box="[957,1012,583,609]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">U.K.</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |