267 lines
32 KiB
XML
267 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="95A89CB9D7EFA3F21815FEF807D1B3D9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460412" ID-ZooBank="0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649926551480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH & WATSON, GILLIAN W." docDate="2022" docId="9D79E618FFDEFFA2B1FD54D0FC0DFD6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5126.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5126 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Peliococcus turanicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="61409E60FF8FFFF1B16A5662FFACFFCF" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1699323208927" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="84B59DE4AFA285EAF196B8F517D72A98">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F726B4CF0F559FE52A661F85C0BA70B">MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBE79B2D62A244FF820241A1231D6431">WATSON, GILLIAN W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5BBC75BCEA8D722DF8B177422AA28220">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B81D2E3F445375E71DE4610BE349DCDF">
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<mods:date id="F06E9E018EDB43022BDD1163A132758C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5E50714DEDECE25B368F05FFB1C93F15">2022-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F35561C138B5AB2A8BFF49640AFF6EFD">5126</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E9EAD2BAF0B09F7BDD1DE19CDD6D4BBE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D1778C59E7AD0E3A8755E9E076A424EF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="49C380D1ECF94C1A6FE04B8B0DD4393E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFDEFFA0B1FD54D0FDFFFD03" box="[151,595,690,717]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFDEFFA0B1FD54D0FDFFFD03" blockId="81.[151,595,690,753]" box="[151,595,690,717]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="4E27E062FFDEFFA0B1FD54D0FDFFFD03" bold="true" box="[151,595,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDEFFA0B1FD54D0FDFFFD03" ID-CoL="75ZPV" authority="(Kiritshenko)" baseAuthorityName="Kiritshenko" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,595,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B1FD54D0FDFFFD03" bold="true" box="[151,595,690,717]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B1FD54D0FE0EFD02" bold="true" box="[151,418,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peliococcus turanicus</emphasis>
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(Kiritshenko)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFDEFFA0B1FD54B5FD9DFD3E" box="[151,561,727,753]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFDEFFA0B1FD54B5FD9DFD3E" blockId="81.[151,595,690,753]" box="[151,561,727,753]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFDEFFA0B1CA54B5FF5EFD3E" box="[160,242,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-20@82.[151,1436,181,1852]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 33. Adult female of Peliococcus turanicus (Kiritshenko). © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460534/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFDEFFA0B0D754B5FD85FD3E" box="[445,553,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1488,1512]" captionTargetBox="[202,1395,197,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-17@145.[192,1395,176,1459]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 68. Maps of species distributions in Iran. A. Mirococcus inermis (Hall); B. Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead); C. Paracoccus burnerae (Brain); D. Paracoccus ficus Moghaddam; E. Peliococcopsis priesneri (Laing); F. Peliococcus chersonensis (Kiritshenko); G. Peliococcus marrubii (Kiritshenko); H. Peliococcus turanicus (Kiritshenko); I. Pelionella grassiana (Goux); J. Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret); K. Phenacoccus arthrophyti Archangelskaya; L. Phenacoccus betae Moghaddam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460622/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 68 H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFDEFFA0B1FD5579FBF9FC76" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFDEFFA0B1FD5579FDBBFCBE" blockId="81.[151,1437,795,881]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="35C07020FFDEFFA0B1FD5579FDBBFCBE" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFDEFFA0B1FD5579FDD9FCFC" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[151,629,795,819]" page="137" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDEFFA0B1FD5579FDD9FCFC" ID-CoL="4G2HD" authority="Kiritshenko, 1932: 137" authorityName="Kiritshenko" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,629,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B1FD5579FE2FFCFC" box="[151,387,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Phenacoccus turanicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFDEFFA0B0E25579FDD9FCFC" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[392,629,795,819]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref92517" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1932) Description of some new Coccidae (Hemiptera) from Turkestan and Ukraine. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1932, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1932">Kiritshenko, 1932: 137</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDEFFA0B3145579FBFAFCFC" ID-CoL="778GS" authority="Kiritshenko, 1936 a: 136" authorityName="Kiritshenko" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1936" box="[638,1110,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilarius">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B3145579FCF4FCFC" box="[638,856,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Phenacoccus hilarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFDEFFA0B2345579FBB4FCFC" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[862,1048,795,819]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="130 - 159" refId="ref92552" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1936) Some new Pseudococcinae of the fauna of USSR (Hemiptera, Coccoidea). Revue d'Entomologie de l'USSR, 26, 130 - 159." type="journal article" year="1936">Kiritshenko, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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a: 136
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFDEFFA0B5355579FECAFC9D" author="Borchsenius, N. S." page="254" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDEFFA0B5355579FECAFC9D" ID-CoL="75ZPT" authority="Borchsenius, 1949: 254" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B5355579FA97FCFC" box="[1119,1339,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peliococcus terrestris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFDEFFA0B42B5579FECAFC9D" author="Borchsenius, N. S." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref86394" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949) [Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Vol. VII]. Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, New Series, 38, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949: 254</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFDEFFA0B01A5558FCE4FC9D" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[368,840,826,850]" page="257" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDEFFA0B01A5558FCE4FC9D" ID-CoL="75ZPV" authority="Borchsenius, 1949: 257" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1949" box="[368,840,826,850]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B01A5558FDFCFC9E" box="[368,592,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peliococcus turanicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFDEFFA0B33C5558FCE4FC9D" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[598,840,826,850]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref86394" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949) [Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Vol. VII]. Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, New Series, 38, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949: 257</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFDEFFA0B23B5558FB53FC9D" author="Savescu, A. D." box="[849,1279,826,850]" page="118" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDEFFA0B23B5558FB53FC9D" ID-CoL="3CL89" authority="Savescu, 1985: 118" authorityName="Savescu" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1985" box="[849,1279,826,850]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Eupeliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drabae">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B23B5558FB9FFC9D" box="[849,1075,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Eupeliococcus drabae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFDEFFA0B5525558FB53FC9D" author="Savescu, A. D." box="[1080,1279,826,850]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="103 - 130" refId="ref96466" refString="Savescu, A. D. (1985) Especes de coccoidees nouvelles pour la science signalees en Roumanie. III. Especes appartenant aux genres Pseudococcus Westw., Phenacoccus Ckll., Paroudablis Ckll., Eupeliococcus Savescu et Lepidosaphes Shimer (Homoptera - Coccoidea). Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences agricoles et forestieres, Bucarest, 14, 103 - 130." type="journal article" year="1985">Săvescu, 1985: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFDEFFA0B4635558FDBFFCBE" author="Savescu, A. D." page="117" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDEFFA0B4635558FDBFFCBE" ID-CoL="6GZRK" authority="Savescu, 1985: 117" authorityName="Savescu" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Eupeliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tragopogoni">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B4635558FEE8FCBF" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Eupeliococcus tragopogoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFDEFFA0B021553BFDBFFCBE" author="Savescu, A. D." box="[331,531,856,881]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="103 - 130" refId="ref96466" refString="Savescu, A. D. (1985) Especes de coccoidees nouvelles pour la science signalees en Roumanie. III. Especes appartenant aux genres Pseudococcus Westw., Phenacoccus Ckll., Paroudablis Ckll., Eupeliococcus Savescu et Lepidosaphes Shimer (Homoptera - Coccoidea). Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences agricoles et forestieres, Bucarest, 14, 103 - 130." type="journal article" year="1985">Săvescu, 1985: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFDEFFA0B1FD55FCFBF9FC76" blockId="81.[151,1437,926,1925]" box="[151,1109,926,953]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B1FD55FCFE25FC77" bold="true" box="[151,393,926,952]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Field characteristics</emphasis>
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: Adult female body oval, up to
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<quantity id="D228FAEBFFDEFFA0B38755FCFCEFFC76" box="[749,835,926,953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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long, pink or red in life.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFDEFFA0B1AD55A0FC99F9D2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFDEFFA0B1AD55A0FEE5FBA2" blockId="81.[151,1437,926,1925]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B1AD55A0FE62FC13" bold="true" box="[199,462,962,988]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Microscopic diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Slide-mounted adult female elongate oval. Antennae each with 9 segments. Legs well developed; claw with a distinct denticle; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 14−18 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 slender lanceolate setae, 1 or 2 small setae and 6−8 trilocular pores; remaining cerarii each with 2 setae and 1 or 2 trilocular pores. Circulus quite large, apparently undivided. Ostioles well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFDEFFA0B1AD5215FD00FA8A" blockId="81.[151,1437,926,1925]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B1AD5215FE8DFB5F" box="[199,289,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Dorsum</emphasis>
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with spinose to conical setae of various sizes, each sometimes with 1 or 2 trilocular pores situated near setal collar. Multilocular disc pores forming rows or clusters of 2−5 pores with a tubular duct at the center, present across abdominal segments and thorax. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Quinquelocular pores absent. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes: larger ducts found near centers of most clusters of multilocular disc pores on thorax and abdominal segments I−III; and 2−5 smaller ducts present in each cluster of multilocular disc pores on segments IV and V, and in rows across segments VI and VII.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFDEFFA0B1AD532DFC99F9D2" blockId="81.[151,1437,926,1925]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B1AD532DFEA3FAA7" box="[199,271,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Venter</emphasis>
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with long flagellate setae. Multilocular disc pores present posterior to vulva, forming double or triple rows medially on posterior edges of segments IV−VII, and a few on each of segments II and III; also in groups on margins and submargins of thorax and abdominal segments. Quinquelocular pores absent. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes, as on dorsum. Small oral collar ducts present in rows across abdominal segments, and large ducts present on head and thorax associated with clusters of multilocular disc pores, also present on margins and submargins of abdominal segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFDEFFA0B1AD5044FDEBF8F2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFDEFFA0B1AD5044FEA8F945" blockId="81.[151,1437,926,1925]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B1AD5044FEF5F98F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1574,1600]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDEFFA0B0065045FDC5F98F" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1949" box="[364,617,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B0065045FDC5F98F" box="[364,617,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Peliococcus turanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from 16 countries in the Palaearctic Region including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFDEFFA0B4025045FA34F98E" box="[1384,1432,1575,1601]" name="Iran" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFDEFFA0B37A5029FDC1F9AA" box="[528,621,1611,1637]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFDEFFA0B3105029FD7BF9AA" box="[634,727,1611,1637]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Markazi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFDEFFA0B27A5029FCF1F9AA" box="[784,861,1611,1637]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFDEFFA0B2895029FB6FF9AA" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[995,1219,1611,1637]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref94901" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 b) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFDEFFA0B5BB5029FF54F945" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B4E25029FF01F946" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFDEFFA0B1AD50F1FD9AF939" blockId="81.[151,1437,926,1925]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B1AD50F1FEFDF962" bold="true" box="[199,337,1683,1709]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Host-plants</emphasis>
|
||
: The species has been recorded on host-plants in 53 genera belonging to 17 families (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFDEFFA0B47250F1FEFFF91D" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B1BE50D5FEABF91E" box="[212,263,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFDEFFA0B0EC50D5FE1AF91E" box="[390,438,1719,1745]" name="Iran" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDEFFA0B3DE50D5FC1FF91D" box="[692,947,1719,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B3DE50D5FC81F91E" box="[692,813,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Astragalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDEFFA0B2AA50D5FB31F91E" box="[960,1181,1719,1745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B2AA50D5FB31F91E" box="[960,1181,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Descurainia sophia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDEFFA0B5BC50D5FE97F939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B5BC50D5FA30F91F" box="[1238,1436,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Raphanus sativus</emphasis>
|
||
(Brassicaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFDEFFA0B02350B9FD86F939" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[329,554,1755,1782]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref94901" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 b) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFDEFFA0B1AD509CFD8CF8D6" blockId="81.[151,1437,926,1925]" box="[199,544,1790,1817]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B1AD509CFE61F8D7" bold="true" box="[199,461,1790,1816]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Economic importance</emphasis>
|
||
: None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFDEFFA0B1AD5141FDEBF8F2" blockId="81.[151,1437,926,1925]" box="[199,583,1826,1853]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B1AD5141FE27F8F3" bold="true" box="[199,395,1826,1853]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Natural enemies</emphasis>
|
||
: None recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFDEFFA2B1AD5124FC0DFD6A" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFDEFFA0B1AD5124FD60F84A" blockId="81.[151,1437,926,1925]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B1AD5124FEE4F8AF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1862,1888]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: The accompanying illustration is reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFDEFFA0B2CA5125FB3CF8AE" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[928,1168,1863,1889]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref94836" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 a) A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna. Zootaxa, 3632 (1), 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3632.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page 45,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFDEFFA0B4625125FAF0F8AE" box="[1288,1372,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,189,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-20@62.[151,1436,181,1818]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 23. Adult female of Formicococcus robustus (Ezzat & McConnell). © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460499/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDEFFA0B3035109FD69F84B" box="[617,709,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Zootaxa</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="41AF0786FFDDFFA3B1FD5136FD8BF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460534/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" startId="82.[151,250,1876,1900]" targetBox="[151,1434,189,1848]" targetPageId="82">
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFDDFFA3B1FD5136FD8BF85F" blockId="82.[151,1393,1876,1936]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDDFFA3B1FD5136FE8CF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1876,1900]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDDFFA3B0A15136FC92F8A3" authority="(Kiritshenko)" baseAuthorityName="Kiritshenko" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[459,830,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDDFFA3B0A15136FD00F8A3" box="[459,684,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Peliococcus turanicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Kiritshenko)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFDCFFA2B1FD56F5FDBDFF7E" blockId="83.[151,529,151,177]" box="[151,529,151,177]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDCFFA2B1FD56F5FDBDFF7E" bold="true" box="[151,529,151,177]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDCFFA2B18456F5FDBDFF7E" authority="Kaydan" authorityName="Kaydan" box="[238,529,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pelionella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDCFFA2B18456F5FE0AFF7E" bold="true" box="[238,422,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">PELIONELLA</emphasis>
|
||
Kaydan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFDCFFA2B1FD56BEFBA3FF3B" blockId="83.[151,1039,219,244]" box="[151,1039,219,244]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDCFFA2B1FD56BEFE51FF3C" authority="Kaydan, 2015: 226 - 227" authorityName="Kaydan" authorityPageNumber="226 - 227" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,509,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pelionella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDCFFA2B1FD56BEFF53FF3B" box="[151,255,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pelionella</emphasis>
|
||
Kaydan, 2015: 226‒227
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA6BE9ACFFDCFFA2B36C56BEFD94FF3B" box="[518,568,220,244]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDCFFA2B3FF56BEFBA3FF3B" authority="Borchsenius." box="[661,1039,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manifectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDCFFA2B3FF56BEFC28FF3B" box="[661,900,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Peliococcus manifectus</emphasis>
|
||
Borchsenius.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFDCFFA2B1FD5743FACBFD93" blockId="83.[151,1437,289,677]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDCFFA2B1FD5743FE22FEF3" bold="true" box="[151,398,289,316]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Principal characters</emphasis>
|
||
: Slide-mounted adult female elongate. Anal lobes well developed. Antennae each with 9 segments. Posterior spiracles larger than anterior spiracles. Legs well developed, each claw with a denticle; tarsal digitules hair-like, claw digitules broader than tarsal digitules, knobbed. Cerarii numbering 3‒18 pairs; anal lobe cerarii usually each with 2 enlarged setae, other cerarii on margins each with 2 enlarged setae and 2‒10 trilocular pores, not situated on an elevated area; also 1 to several dorsal cerarii present. Circulus usually present. Both pairs of ostioles well developed. Some dorsal setae associated with trilocular pores, but pores never touching basal socket and setae situated on an elevated area of cuticle. Dorsal multilocular pores each with 2 concentric rings of loculi, only found in clusters. Dorsal oral collar tubular ducts of 1 or 2 sizes, always forming clusters, usually associated with multilocular pores. Anal ring oval, with 1 or 2 outer rows and 1 inner row of pores; and 6 anal ring setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFDCFFA2B1AD5407FC0DFD6A" blockId="83.[151,1437,289,677]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDCFFA2B1AD5407FEE4FDB0" bold="true" box="[199,328,613,639]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: Worldwide, 12 species are included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFDCFFA2B24A5404FB41FD4E" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[800,1261,614,641]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pelionella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDCFFA2B24A5404FC3FFD4F" box="[800,915,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pelionella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFDCFFA2B2CF5404FB49FD4E" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." box="[933,1253,614,641]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFDCFFA2B5085405FB3BFD4F" box="[1122,1175,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; one species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFDCFFA2B04254E8FEF9FD6B" box="[296,341,650,676]" name="Iran" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Moghaddam & Mohammadi-Khorramabadi 2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |