292 lines
34 KiB
XML
292 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="795E1D2BD04A7CE5FE5B026DD5346481" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460412" ID-ZooBank="0825E1C5-5CB9-4BCA-B964-350FDA8431F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649926551480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH & WATSON, GILLIAN W." docDate="2022" docId="9D79E618FFBCFFC4B1FD5079FDBDFB0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5126.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5126 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Erimococcus kimmericus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="61409E60FF8FFFF1B16A5662FFACFFCF" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699323208927" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CE71B40256B1567186F2BCCCCCFB0482">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 2 The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae And Rhizoecidae) And Putoidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDB95358EFD8165FDA81D79C6D383016">MOGHADDAM, MASUMEH</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FDA4179572978956BBDDEEBDB5DF361F">WATSON, GILLIAN W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F88DDE39F29453A389B6745FD3B8F7C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9767FDB258EB701910779A2EE0F0F958">
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<mods:date id="63867174C8E2002FCBD7CD1A76645FD2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73BF408E6989556472C214BFD4A310D6">2022-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2922AF52C2A1FDF026BA60992B2CE10B">5126</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6F5FAB2752A62138EE469A151A5BF41D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5126.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="9D79E618FFBCFFC4B1FD5079FDBDFB0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D79E618FFBCFFC4B1FD5079FDBDFB0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D79E618FFBCFFC4B1FD5079FDBDFB0A" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFBCFFC2B1FD5079FDD7F9FB" box="[151,635,1562,1589]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFBCFFC2B1FD5079FDD7F9FB" blockId="51.[151,673,1562,1625]" box="[151,635,1562,1589]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="4E27E062FFBCFFC2B1FD5079FDD7F9FB" bold="true" box="[151,635,1562,1589]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBCFFC2B1FD5079FDD7F9FB" authority="(Kiritshenko)" baseAuthorityName="Kiritshenko" box="[151,635,1562,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Erimococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimmericus">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBCFFC2B1FD5079FDD7F9FB" bold="true" box="[151,635,1562,1589]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBCFFC2B1FD5079FE67F9FA" bold="true" box="[151,459,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Erimococcus kimmericus</emphasis>
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(Kiritshenko)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFBCFFC2B1FD505DFD0DF996" box="[151,673,1599,1625]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFBCFFC2B1FD505DFD0DF996" blockId="51.[151,673,1562,1625]" box="[151,673,1599,1625]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFBCFFC2B1CA505DFF5EF996" box="[160,242,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,183,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[212,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 18. Adult female of Erimococcus kimmericus (Kiritshenko). © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460483/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFBCFFC2B194505DFEC9F996" box="[254,357,1599,1625]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,234,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,201,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[190,1397,201,1702]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="PLATE 1. A, B. Ceroputo pilosellae Šulc; C, D. Dysmicoccus angustifrons (Hall); E. Erimococcus kimmericus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460414/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Plate 1 E</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFBCFFC2B35A505DFD35F996" box="[560,665,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,188,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-20@144.[195,1392,176,1452]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 67. Maps of species distributions in Iran.A. Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell); B. Dysmicoccus caspianensis Moghaddam; C. Dysmicoccus walkeri (Newstead); D. Dysmicoccus zagrosicus Moghaddam; E. Erimococcus kimmericus (Kiritshenko); F. Erimococcus talhouki (Matile-Ferrero); G. Eurycoccus tamariscus Williams; H. Exallomochlus balouchestanensis Moghaddam; I. Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell); J. Formicococcus robustus (Ezzat & McConnell); K. Kiritshenkella sacchari (Green); L. Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460620/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 67 E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFBCFFC2B1FD50E1FD9EF8EE" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFBCFFC2B1FD50E1FB8CF916" blockId="51.[151,1436,1667,1753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="35C07020FFBCFFC2B1FD50E1FB8CF916" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFBCFFC2B1FD50E1FD3EF954" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[151,658,1667,1691]" page="189" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBCFFC2B1FD50E1FD3EF954" ID-CoL="4G2BP" authority="Kiritshenko, 1940: 189" authorityName="Kiritshenko" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,658,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimmericus">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBCFFC2B1FD50E1FE36F954" box="[151,410,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Phenacoccus kimmericus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFBCFFC2B0C850E1FD3EF954" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[418,658,1667,1691]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="187 - 192" refId="ref92586" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1940) Description of new species of Phenacoccus (Coccoidea, Homoptera, Insecta). Biological Series Odessa University, 4, 187 - 192." type="journal article" year="1940">Kiritshenko, 1940: 189</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFBCFFC2B3F750E1FB31F954" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[669,1181,1667,1691]" page="247" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBCFFC2B3F750E1FB31F954" ID-CoL="75ZS3" authority="Borchsenius, 1949: 247" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1949" box="[669,1181,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudozillae">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBCFFC2B3F750E1FC33F954" box="[669,927,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Peliococcus pseudozillae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFBCFFC2B2CC50E1FB31F954" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[934,1181,1667,1691]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref86394" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949) [Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Vol. VII]. Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, New Series, 38, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949: 247</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFBCFFC2B5C250E1FE6EF975" author="Borchsenius, N. S." page="251" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBCFFC2B5C250E1FE6EF975" ID-CoL="4Z5NF" authority="Borchsenius, 1949: 251" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitubulatus">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBCFFC2B5C250E1FA30F954" box="[1192,1436,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Peliococcus bitubulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFBCFFC2B1AD50C0FE6EF975" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[199,450,1698,1722]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref86394" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949) [Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Vol. VII]. Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, New Series, 38, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949: 251</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBCFFC2B0A550C0FB30F975" ID-CoL="6TZRJ" authority="Borchsenius & Kozarzhevshaya, 1966: 40" authorityName="Borchsenius & Kozarzhevshaya" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1966" box="[463,1180,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesasiaticus">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBCFFC2B0A550C0FD79F976" box="[463,725,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Peliococcus mesasiaticus</emphasis>
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Borchsenius & Kozarzhevshaya, 1966: 40
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFBCFFC2B5C050C0FE2FF916" author="Bazarov, B. B." page="92" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBCFFC2B5C050C0FE2FF916" ID-CoL="75ZQ8" authority="Bazarov, 1971: 92" authorityName="Bazarov" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophylus">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBCFFC2B5C050C0FA30F975" box="[1194,1436,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Peliococcus xerophylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFBCFFC2B1AD50A3FE2FF916" author="Bazarov, B. B." box="[199,387,1729,1753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="91 - 95" refId="ref85634" refString="Bazarov, B. B. (1971) [Two new species of coccids from the genus Peliococcus Borchsenius from the fauna of central Asia]. Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, 1, 91 - 95." type="journal article" year="1971">Bazarov, 1971: 92</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="9471711FFFBCFFC2B0E750A2FC44F916" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[397,1000,1728,1753]" page="419" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2014">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBCFFC2B0E750A2FC44F916" authority="Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin, 2014: 419" authorityName="Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin" authorityPageNumber="419" authorityYear="2014" box="[397,1000,1728,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilamicus">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBCFFC2B0E750A2FDCFF917" box="[397,611,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Peliococcus ilamicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFBCFFC2B30050A2FC44F916" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[618,1000,1728,1753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref87772" refString="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2014) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 1: Subfamily Phenacoccinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 678 pp." type="book" year="2014">Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin, 2014: 419</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 420.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFBCFFC2B1FD5164FD9EF8EE" blockId="51.[151,1437,1798,2041]" box="[151,562,1798,1825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBCFFC2B1FD5164FE25F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,393,1798,1824]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Field characteristics</emphasis>
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: Not recorded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFBCFFC4B1AD5148FC09FD4A" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFBCFFC2B1AD5148FB00F836" blockId="51.[151,1437,1798,2041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBCFFC2B1AD5148FE75F88B" bold="true" box="[199,473,1834,1860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval. Anal lobes well developed. Antennae each with 9 segments. Legs well developed, claw with a denticle; hind femur and tibia each with a few translucent pores; tarsal digitules pointed at tip and shorter than claw. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs. Anal lobe cerarii each with 2 lanceolate setae, 1 or 2 minute setae and 10–13 trilocular pores, all set on a weakly sclerotized area. Anterior cerarii each with 2 lanceolate setae and 2–5 trilocular pores; ocular cerarii (C
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<subScript id="8954554BFFBCFFC2B2C651AFFC18F814" attach="left" box="[940,948,1997,2011]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">3</subScript>
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) usually each containing 3 setae and 3 or 4 trilocular pores. Circulus present, divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="41AF0786FFBBFFC5B1FD51F5FD8BF81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6460483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460483/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[224,1364,183,1909]" targetPageId="52">
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFBBFFC5B1FD51F5FD8BF81B" blockId="52.[151,1424,1943,2004]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBBFFC5B1FD51F5FE8CF860" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
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Adult female of
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<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBBFFC5B0A151FAFCF1F87F" authority="(Kiritshenko)" baseAuthorityName="Kiritshenko" box="[459,861,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Erimococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimmericus">
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<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBBFFC5B0A151FAFD67F87F" box="[459,715,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Erimococcus kimmericus</emphasis>
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(Kiritshenko)
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</taxonomicName>
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. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="156F570EFFBAFFC4B1AD56F5FEFDFE46" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B1AD56F5FE8DFF7F" box="[199,289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
with short lanceolate setae, plus some minute setae, each about as long as width of a setal collar. Some setal groups resembling dorsal cerarii, formed of 1 or 2 lanceolate setae with 1 or 2 trilocular pores at their bases, these groups present medially and submedially on head, thorax, and abdominal segments. Multilocular disc pores present across abdominal segments IV–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5B85D53FFBAFFC4B3345761FD2AFED2" box="[606,646,259,285]" collectionCode="VII" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="73C1CFCBFFBAFFC4B3345761FD2AFED2" box="[606,646,259,285]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A5B85D53FFBAFFC4B3F95761FEE0FE46" collectionCode="VII" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2">
|
||
some pores associated with large- and small-type oral collar tubular ducts. Trilocular pores evenly scattered. Quinquelocular pores absent. Discoidal pores minute, few, scattered. Dorsal oral collar ducts of 2 sizes: large
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA6BE9ACFFBAFFC4B3315729FD27FEAA" box="[603,651,331,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
always associated with small
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA6BE9ACFFBAFFC4B2B75729FBBCFEAA" box="[989,1040,331,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, present on head, thorax and across segments 1–
|
||
<collectionCode id="73C1CFCBFFBAFFC4B04A570DFEE0FE46" box="[288,332,367,393]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFBAFFC4B1AD57F1FC09FD4A" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B1AD57F1FEA3FE63" box="[199,271,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with flagellate setae, and a few short lanceolate setae around margins. Multilocular disc pores each with 12 loculi, present across abdominal segments IV–VII, posterior to vulva, on submargin and margin of metathorax, and on margins of segments I–IV; some pores associated with large- and small-type oral collar ducts, on abdominal margins. Quinquelocular pores occurring in moderate numbers near mouthparts, medially on thorax, and across medial areas of anterior abdominal segments. Trilocular pores evenly scattered. Discoidal pores minute, few, scattered. Oral collar ducts, similar to those on dorsum, present on margins and submargins of segments II–VII; small-type ducts located medially on thorax and abdominal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFBAFFC4B1AD54ECFD29FC06" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFBAFFC4B1AD54ECFC42FD3D" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B1AD54ECFEF5FD67" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBAFFC4B00C54EDFDD2FD66" box="[358,638,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Erimococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimmericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B00C54EDFDD2FD66" box="[358,638,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Erimococcus kimmericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from 11 countries in the Palaearctic Region, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFBAFFC4B1FD54D1FF68FD02" box="[151,196,691,717]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFBAFFC4B1BB54D1FE51FD01" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." box="[209,509,691,718]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B0EF54D1FE18FD02" box="[389,436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where it is known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFBAFFC4B27E54D1FCEBFD02" box="[788,839,691,717]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFBAFFC4B23B54D1FC2BFD02" box="[849,903,691,717]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ilam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFBAFFC4B2FA54D1FB8CFD02" box="[912,1056,691,717]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFBAFFC4B54154D1FB3AFD02" box="[1067,1174,691,717]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||
-e Razavi, Khouzestan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D71499ECFFBAFFC4B1FD54B5FF5BFD3E" box="[151,247,727,753]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Markazi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kordistan, Sistan & Balouchestan provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFBAFFC4B26A54B5FC4EFD3D" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[768,994,727,754]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref94901" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 b) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFBAFFC4B1AD5499FD3DFC4D" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B1AD5499FEFDFCDA" bold="true" box="[199,337,763,789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Host-plants</emphasis>
|
||
: The species has been recorded on host-plants in 11 genera belonging to four families (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFBAFFC4B43A5499FE2DFCF5" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref89637" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 30 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B194557DFE9FFCF6" box="[254,307,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFBAFFC4B0D3557DFE45FCF6" box="[441,489,799,825]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBAFFC4B39F557DFBEBFCF5" box="[757,1095,799,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B39F557DFCE2FCF6" box="[757,846,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Daphne</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Thymelaeaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBAFFC4B53C557DFA35FCF5" box="[1110,1433,799,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Noaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B53C557DFB33FCF7" box="[1110,1183,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Noaea</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Amaranthaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBAFFC4B1FD5521FE12FC91" box="[151,446,835,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farcta">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B1FD5521FE93FC92" box="[151,319,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Prosopis farcta</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFBAFFC4B0A25521FD09FC91" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[456,677,835,862]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref94901" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 b) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBAFFC4B3DE5521FBE5FC91" box="[692,1097,835,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dendroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B3DE5521FC29FC92" box="[692,901,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Salsola dendroides</emphasis>
|
||
(Amaranthaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBAFFC4B5135521FEF1FC4D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atriplicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B5135521FA31FC92" box="[1145,1437,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Zygophyllum atriplicoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Zygophyllaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fallahzadeh
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B0915505FD80FC4E" box="[507,556,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFBAFFC4B1AD55E8FD8CFC6A" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,544,906,933]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B1AD55E8FE61FC6B" bold="true" box="[199,461,906,932]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Economic importance</emphasis>
|
||
: None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFBAFFC4B1AD55CDFD29FC06" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,645,942,969]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B1AD55CDFE27FC07" bold="true" box="[199,395,942,969]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Natural enemies</emphasis>
|
||
: Not recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC7179EFFBAFFC4B33A55CDFD2DFC06" box="[592,641,943,969]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DCA0485FFBAFFC4B1AD55B0FDBDFB0A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFBAFFC4B1AD55B0FB9BFBB2" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B1AD55B0FEE4FC23" bold="true" box="[199,328,978,1004]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBAFFC4B3EC55B1FB5BFC22" authority="Moghaddam (Moghaddam 2013 a)" authorityName="Moghaddam (Moghaddam" authorityYear="2013" box="[646,1271,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilamicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B3EC55B1FCDEFC22" box="[646,882,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Peliococcus ilamicus</emphasis>
|
||
Moghaddam (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFBAFFC4B57E55B1FB43FC22" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1044,1263,979,1005]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref94836" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 a) A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna. Zootaxa, 3632 (1), 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3632.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to the morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBAFFC4B0E65595FD81FBDE" box="[396,557,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Erimococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimmericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B0E65595FD81FBDE" box="[396,557,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. kimmericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the small differences in the distribution of the dorsal clusters of tubular ducts between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBAFFC4B1945279FED6FBFA" authorityName="Moghaddam (Moghaddam" authorityYear="2013" box="[254,378,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilamicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B1945279FED6FBFA" box="[254,378,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. ilamicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBAFFC4B0DF5279FDF4FBFA" box="[437,600,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Erimococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimmericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B0DF5279FDF4FBFA" box="[437,600,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. kimmericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered to represent geographic and intraspecific variability in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBAFFC4B4EE5279FEB4FB96" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Erimococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimmericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B4EE5279FEB4FB96" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. kimmericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a widely distributed and highly polymorphic species, so
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBAFFC4B2D6525DFB96FB96" authorityName="Moghaddam (Moghaddam" authorityYear="2013" box="[956,1082,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Peliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilamicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B2D6525DFB96FB96" box="[956,1082,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. ilamicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D02C8DFFBAFFC4B0495201FD77FBB1" authority="(Kiritshenko)" baseAuthorityName="Kiritshenko" box="[291,731,1123,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Erimococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimmericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B0495201FD91FBB2" box="[291,573,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Erimococcus kimmericus</emphasis>
|
||
(Kiritshenko)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Danzig & Gavrilov (2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156F570EFFBAFFC4B1AD52E5FDBDFB0A" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The accompanying illustration is reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71412AFFFFBAFFC4B39152E5FC44FB6E" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[763,1000,1159,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref94836" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013 a) A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna. Zootaxa, 3632 (1), 1 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3632.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page 42,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DEB4B8BFFBAFFC4B53C52E5FB04FB6E" box="[1110,1192,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,195,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-20@56.[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 20. Adult female of Eurycoccus tamariscus Williams. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6460489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6460489/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
, with kind permission from the Chief Editor of
|
||
<emphasis id="27A48B1CFFBAFFC4B0C452C9FDA6FB0B" box="[430,522,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Zootaxa</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |